Abstract: A manufacturing method of a memory device are provided. The method includes following steps. A gate stacking structure is formed over a substrate. A first insulating layer, a second insulating layer and a mask material layer are sequentially formed over the substrate to cover the gate stacking structure. An ion implantation process is performed on the mask material layer to form a doped portion in the mask material layer. The doped portion caps on a top portion of the gate stacking structure. A first patterning process is performed on the mask material layer using the doped portion as a shadow mask to remove a bottom portion of the mask material layer extending along a surface of the substrate. A second patterning process is performed to remove the doped portion of the mask material layer and an exposed bottom portion of the second insulating layer surrounding the gate stacking structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a gate structure on a substrate, a first spacer on sidewalls of gate structure, a second spacer on sidewalls of the first spacer, a polymer block adjacent to the first spacer and on a corner between the gate structure and the substrate, an interfacial layer under the polymer block, and a source/drain region adjacent to two sides of the first spacer. Preferably, the polymer block is surrounded by the first spacer, the interfacial layer, and the second spacer.

Abstract: Methods of manufacturing a pressure sensor from an SOI wafer are provided. In preferred embodiments, the methods comprise forming a cavity in a SOI wafer by removing a first portion of a bottom silicon layer on the bottom side of the SOI wafer to a depth of an insulator layer; depositing a layer of a second material over the cavity; removing both the silicon layer and the insulator layer from a top side of the SOI wafer in a first plurality of areas above the cavity to form a diaphragm from the layer of a second material, wherein at least one support structure that spans the diaphragm is formed from material above the cavity that was not removed; and forming at least one piezoresistor in the SOI wafer over an intersection of the support structure and SOI wafer at an outside edge of the diaphragm.

Abstract: A memory device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The memory device includes a gate stacking structure, a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer and a first spacer. The gate stacking structure is disposed over a substrate. The first insulating layer covers a top surface and a sidewall of the gate stacking structure. The second insulating layer covers a surface of the first insulating layer. A top corner region of the gate stacking structure is covered by the first and second insulating layers. The first spacer is located on the sidewall of the gate stacking structure, and covers a surface of the second insulating layer. A topmost end of the first spacer is lower than a topmost surface of the second insulating layer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming a gate structure on a substrate; forming a polymer block on a corner between the gate structure and the substrate; performing a cleaning process; performing an oxidation process by injecting oxygen gas under 750° C. to form a first seal layer on sidewalls of the gate structure; and forming a source/drain region adjacent to two sides of the gate structure.

Abstract: Monolithic FETs including a majority carrier channel in a first high carrier mobility semiconductor material disposed over a substrate. While a mask, such as a gate stack or sacrificial gate stack, is covering a lateral channel region, a spacer of a high carrier mobility semiconductor material is overgrown, for example wrapping around a dielectric lateral spacer, to increase effective spacing between the transistor source and drain without a concomitant increase in transistor footprint. Source/drain regions couple electrically to the lateral channel region through the high-mobility semiconductor spacer, which may be substantially undoped (i.e. intrinsic). With effective channel length for a given lateral gate dimension increased, the transistor footprint for a given off-state leakage may be reduced or off-state source/drain leakage for a given transistor footprint may be reduced, for example.

Abstract: A method includes isolating a first and at least a second region on a semiconductor substrate, and forming one or more devices on each of the first and at least second regions. Forming the one or more devices includes forming at least one gate structures in each of the first and at least second regions on a first surface of the substrate, depositing a spacer over the gate structures in each of the first and the at least second regions and over the first surface of the substrate, etching horizontal portions of the spacer in the first region, growing epitaxial portions in the first region in alignment with said at least one gate structure in the first region, oxidizing exposed surfaces of the epitaxial portions in the first region, and repeating the etching, growing and oxidizing steps for the at least second region.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor structure is shown. A first gate of a first device and a second gate of a second device are formed over a semiconductor substrate. First LDD regions are formed in the substrate beside the first gate using the first gate as a mask. A conformal layer is formed covering the first gate, the second gate and the substrate, wherein the conformal layer has sidewall portions on sidewalls of the second gate. Second LDD regions are formed in the substrate beside the second gate using the second gate and the sidewall portions of the conformal layer as a mask.

Abstract: A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: providing a substrate having a first region and a second region; forming a first gate structure on the first region and a second gate structure on the second region; forming a first spacer around the first gate structure; forming a first epitaxial layer adjacent to two sides of the first spacer; forming a buffer layer on the first gate structure; and forming a contact etch stop layer (CESL) on the buffer layer on the first region and the second gate structure on the second region.

Abstract: A method of making a semiconductor device includes forming a gate covered by a hard mask over a substrate; disposing a mask over the gate and the hard mask; patterning the mask to expose a portion of the gate and the hard mask; cutting the gate and hard mask to form two shorter gates, each of the two shorter gates having an exposed end portion; undercutting the exposed end portion of at least one of the two shorter gates to form an overhanging hard mask portion over the exposed end portion; and forming spacers along a gate sidewall and beneath the overhanging hard mask portion.

Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) memory and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. According to one embodiment, the 3D memory comprises a thin-film transistor. The thin-film transistor has a source region and a drain region disposed separately. The source region comprises a first source region and a second source region disposed between the first source region and the drain region. The first source region is p-type of doping, the second source region is n-type of doping, and the drain region is n-type of doping.

Abstract: A polysilicon thin film transistor, a manufacturing method thereof, an array substrate involve display technology field, and can repair the boundary defect and the defect state in polysilicon, suppress the hot carrier effect and make the characteristics of TFTs more stable. The polysilicon thin film transistor includes a gate electrode, a source electrode, a drain electrode and an active layer, the active layer comprises at least a channel area, first doped regions, second doped regions and heavily doped regions, and the first doped regions are disposed on two sides of the channel area, the second doped regions are disposed on sides of the first doped regions away from the channel area; the heavily doped regions are disposed on sides of the second doped regions opposed to the first doped regions; and dosage of ions in the heavily doped regions lies between that in the first doped regions and that in the second doped regions.

Abstract: Methods of forming a semiconductor device are provided. A method of forming a semiconductor device may include forming a stressing layer on a substrate. The method may include doping the stressing layer with dopants. The method may include forming a silicide layer on the stressing layer. Moreover, the stressing layer may include a first lattice constant different from a second lattice constant of the substrate.

Abstract: A transistor includes a source region including a first impurity region implanted into a substrate, a drain region including a second impurity region implanted into the substrate, and a gate including an oxide layer formed over the substrate and a conductive material formed over the oxide layer, the oxide layer comprising a first side and a second side, the first side formed over a portion of the first impurity region and the second side formed over a portion of the second impurity region, the first side having a thickness of less than about 100 ?, and the second side having a thickness equal to or greater than 125 ?.

Abstract: Integrated circuits and methods for fabricating integrated circuits are provided herein. In an embodiment, a method for fabricating an integrated circuit includes forming over a semiconductor substrate a gate structure. The method further includes depositing a non-conformal spacer material around the gate structure. A protection mask is formed over the non-conformal spacer material. The method etches the non-conformal spacer material and protection mask to form a salicidation spacer. Further, a self-aligned silicide contact is formed adjacent the salicidation spacer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating an integrated circuit includes forming a first gate electrode structure above a first active region and a second gate electrode structure above a second active region, forming a sacrificial spacer on sidewalls of the first and second gate electrode structures, and forming deep drain and source regions selectively in the first and second active regions by using the sacrificial spacer as an implantation mask. The method further includes forming drain and source extension and halo regions in the first and second active regions after removal of the sacrificial spacer and forming a fluorine implant region in the halo region of the first active region before or after formation of the drain and source extension and halo regions.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a semiconductor memory device includes a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of element-separating insulators, and contacts. The plurality of element-separating insulators partition the upper layer portion into a plurality of active areas extending in a first direction. The contacts are connected to the active areas. A recess is made in a part in the first direction of an upper surface of each of the active areas. The recess is made across the entire active area in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. Positions in the first direction of two of the contacts connected respectively to mutually-adjacent active areas are different from each other. One of the contacts is in contact with a side surface of the recess and not in contact with a bottom surface of the recess.

Abstract: An insulating film and another insulating film are formed over a semiconductor substrate in that order to cover first, second, and third gate electrodes. The another insulating film is etched back to form sidewall spacers over side surfaces of the insulating film. Then, the sidewall spacers over the side surfaces of the insulating films corresponding to the sidewalls of the first and second gate electrodes are removed to leave the sidewall spacers over the side surfaces of the insulating film corresponding to the sidewalls of the third gate electrode. Then, the sidewall spacers and the insulating films are etched back, so that the sidewall spacers are formed of the insulating film over the sidewalls of the first, second, and third gate electrodes.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure including a substrate and a gate structure disposed on the substrate is disclosed. The gate structure includes a gate dielectric layer disposed on the substrate, a gate material layer disposed on the gate dielectric layer and an outer spacer with a rectangular cross section. The top surface of the outer spacer is lower than the top surface of the gate material layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor process includes the following steps. A first structure and a second structure are formed on a substrate. An oxide layer is entirely formed to cover the first structure and the second structure. A nitride layer is formed to entirely cover the oxide layer. A dry etching process is performed to remove a part of the nitride layer on the first structure. A wet etching process is performed to entirely remove the nitride layer and the oxide layer on the first structure and the second structure.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device includes performing a first pre-amorphous implantation process on a substrate, where the substrate has a gate stack. The method further includes forming a first stress film over the substrate. The method also includes performing a first annealing process on the substrate and the first stress film. The method further includes performing a second pre-amorphous implantation process on the annealed substrate, forming a second stress film over the substrate, and performing a second annealing process on the substrate and the second stress film.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of forming the semiconductor device includes: forming gate electrodes on a semiconductor substrate and forming spacers on both side surfaces of the gate electrodes; forming capping patterns on the gate electrodes; and forming a metal contact between the gate electrodes. Each of the capping patterns is formed to have a width greater than a width of each of the gate electrodes.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of forming a semiconductor device. In one example, the method includes forming a gate electrode structure above a semiconducting substrate, wherein the gate electrode structure includes a gate insulation layer, a gate electrode, a first sidewall spacer positioned proximate the gate electrode, and a gate cap layer, and forming an etch stop layer above the gate cap layer and above the substrate proximate the gate electrode structure. The method further includes forming a layer of spacer material above the etch stop layer, and performing at least one first planarization process to remove the portion of said layer of spacer material positioned above the gate electrode, the portion of the etch stop layer positioned above the gate electrode and the gate cap layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a fabricating method of a semiconductor chip which includes the following steps. First, a substrate is provided. The substrate defines a memory unit region and a peripheral logic region. Then, a first spacer is formed around a stack structure of the memory unit region. The first space includes a first silicon oxide layer and the first silicon oxide layer directly contacts with the stack structure. After that, a silicon nitride layer is formed on both the first spacer and the peripheral logic region. Finally, the additional silicon nitride layer on the first spacer is removed but portions of the additional silicon nitride layer around gate structures in the peripheral logic region are remained.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a first region and a second region, a gate group disposed in the first region of the substrate, the gate group including a plurality of cell gate patterns and at least one selection gate pattern, a first gate pattern disposed in the second region of the substrate, a group spacer covering a top surface and a side surface of the gate group, the group spacer having a first inflection point, and a first pattern spacer covering a top surface and a side surface of the first gate pattern, the first pattern spacer having a second inflection point.

Abstract: A semiconducting device with a multilayer sidewall spacer and method of forming are described. In one embodiment, the method includes providing a substrate containing a patterned structure on a surface of the substrate and depositing a first spacer layer over the patterned structure at a first substrate temperature, where the first spacer layer contains a first material. The method further includes depositing a second spacer layer over the patterned substrate at a second substrate temperature that is different from the first substrate temperature, where the first and second materials contain the same chemical elements, and the depositing steps are performed in any order. The first and second spacer layers are then etched to form the multilayer sidewall spacer on the patterned structure.

Abstract: A semiconducting device with a dual sidewall spacer and method of forming are provided. The method includes: depositing a first spacer layer over a patterned structure, the first spacer layer having a seam propagating through a thickness of the first spacer layer near an interface region of a surface of the substrate and a sidewall of the patterned structure, etching the first spacer layer to form a residual spacer at the interface region, where the residual spacer coats less than the entirety of the sidewall of the patterned structure, depositing a second spacer layer on the residual spacer and on the sidewall of the patterned structure not coated by the residual spacer, the second spacer layer being seam-free on the seam of the residual spacer, and etching the second spacer layer to form a second spacer coating the residual spacer and coating the sidewall of the patterned structure not coated by the residual spacer.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory including a substrate, a stacked gate structure, two doped regions and a plurality of spacers is provided. The stacked gate structure is disposed on the substrate, wherein the stacked gate structure includes a first dielectric layer, a charge storage layer, a second dielectric layer and a conductive layer in sequence from bottom to top relative to the substrate. The doped regions are disposed in the substrate at two sides of the stacked gate structure, respectively, and bottom portions of the doped regions contact with the substrate under the doped regions. The spacers are respectively disposed between each side of each of the doped regions and the substrate, and top portions of the spacers are lower than top portions of the doped regions.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The disclosed semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a device isolation structure for delimiting an active region, the active region being recessed and grooves being defined in channel forming areas of the active region; gates formed in and over the grooves; gate spacers formed on both sidewalls of the gates over portions of the recessed active region which are positioned on both sides of the gates; an LDD region formed in the active region under the gate spacers; junction areas formed in the active region on both sides of the gates including the gate spacers; and landing plugs formed on the junction areas.

Abstract: Generally, the subject matter disclosed herein relates to sophisticated semiconductor devices and methods for forming the same, wherein the pitch between adjacent gate electrodes is aggressively scaled, and wherein self-aligning contact elements may be utilized to avoid the high electrical resistance levels commonly associated with narrow contact elements formed using typically available photolithography techniques. One illustrative embodiment includes forming first and second gate electrode structures above a semiconductor substrate, then forming a first layer of a first dielectric material adjacent to or in contact with the sidewalls of each of the first and second gate electrode structures.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device and method for fabricating the integrated circuit device is disclosed. The method involves providing a substrate; forming a gate structure over the substrate; forming an epitaxial layer in a source and drain region of the substrate that is interposed by the gate structure; and after forming the epitaxial layer, forming a lightly doped source and drain (LDD) feature in the source and drain region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device capable of improving the driving power and a manufacturing method therefor are provided. In a semiconductor device, a gate structure formed by successively stacking a gate oxide film and a silicon layer is arranged over a semiconductor substrate. An oxide film is arranged long the lateral side of the gate structure and another oxide film is arranged along the lateral side of the oxide film and the upper surface of the substrate. In the side wall oxide film comprising these oxide films, the minimum value of the thickness of the first layer along the lateral side of the gate structure is less than the thickness of the second layer along the upper surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device capable of ensuring a sufficient area of a peripheral region by forming a gate spacer to have a uniform thickness in the peripheral region and reducing a fabrication cost by simplifying a mask process and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device are provided. The semiconductor device includes a gate disposed over a semiconductor substrate; a first spacer disposed over sidewalls of the gate; an insulating layer pattern disposed over sidewalls of the first spacer; and a second spacer disposed over the first spacer and the insulating pattern.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor includes providing a substrate having a first region and a second region defined therein, forming a first gate and a first source and drain region in the first region and forming a second gate and a second source and drain region in the second region, forming an epitaxial layer in the second source and drain region, forming a first metal silicide layer in the first source and drain region, forming an interlayer dielectric layer on the first region and the second region, forming a plurality of contact holes exposing the first metal silicide layer and the epitaxial layer while penetrating the interlayer dielectric layer, forming a second metal silicide layer in the exposed epitaxial layer, and forming a plurality of contacts contacting the first and second metal silicide layers by filling the plurality of contact holes.

Abstract: A method is provided for fabricating a finFET device. Multiple fin structures are formed over a BOX layer, and a gate stack is formed on the BOX layer. The fin structures each include a semiconductor layer and extend in a first direction, and the gate stack is formed over the fin structures and extends in a second direction. The gate stack includes dielectric and polysilicon layers. Gate spacers are formed on vertical sidewalls of the gate stack, and an epi layer is deposited over the fin structures. Ions are implanted to form source and drain regions, and the gate spacers are etched so that their upper surface is below an upper surface of the gate stack. After etching the gate spacers, silicidation is performed to fully silicide the polysilicon layer of the gate stack and to form silicide regions in an upper surface of the source and drain regions.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure is provided. The method includes following steps. A patterned gate layer is formed on a semiconductor substrate. A compensation layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate outside the patterned gate layer. A trench is formed in the compensation layer and the semiconductor substrate. An epitaxial layer is formed in the trench. The step for forming the compensation layer is between the step for forming the patterned gate layer and the step for forming the epitaxial layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate; a gate electrode formed on the semiconductor substrate with a gate insulating film interposed therebetween; a side wall spacer formed on a side wall of the gate electrode; source/drain regions formed in opposing portions of the semiconductor substrate with the gate electrode and the side wall spacer interposed therebetween; and a stress-applying insulating film covering the gate electrode, the side wall spacer, and an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate. A gate-length-direction thickness of an upper portion of the side wall spacer is at least larger than a gate-length-direction thickness of a middle portion thereof.

Abstract: Process for enhancing strain in a channel with a stress liner, spacer, process for forming integrated circuit and integrated circuit. A first spacer composed of an first oxide and first nitride layer is applied to a gate electrode on a substrate, and a second spacer composed of a second oxide and second nitride layer is applied. Deep implanting of source and drain in the substrate occurs, and removal of the second nitride, second oxide, and first nitride layers.

Abstract: A method for fabricating semiconductor device is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: providing a substrate having a gate structure thereon; forming a first cap layer on a surface of the substrate and sidewall of the gate structure; forming a second cap layer on the first cap layer; forming a third cap layer on the second cap layer; performing an etching process to partially remove the third cap layer, the second cap layer, and the first cap layer to form a first spacer and a second spacer on the sidewall of the gate structure; and forming a contact etch stop layer (CESL) on the substrate to cover the second spacer, wherein the third cap layer and the CESL comprise same deposition condition.

Abstract: A method of forming a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) structure having multiple threshold voltage devices includes forming a first transistor device and a second transistor device on a semiconductor substrate. The first transistor device and second transistor device initially have sacrificial dummy gate structures. The sacrificial dummy gate structures are removed and a set of vertical oxide spacers are selectively formed for the first transistor device. The set of vertical oxide spacers are in direct contact with a gate dielectric layer of the first transistor device such that the first transistor device has a shifted threshold voltage with respect to the second transistor device.

Abstract: In sophisticated semiconductor devices, stress memorization techniques may be applied on the basis of a silicon nitride material, which may be subsequently modified into a low-k dielectric material in order to obtain low-k spacer elements, thereby enhancing performance of sophisticated semiconductor devices. The modification of the initial silicon nitride-based spacer material may be accomplished on the basis of an oxygen implantation process.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device is disclosed. A substrate including a gate dielectric layer and a gate electrode layer sequentially formed thereon is provided. An offset spacer is formed on sidewalls of the gate dielectric layer and the gate electrode layer. A carbon spacer is formed on a sidewall of the offset spacer, and the carbon spacer is then removed. The substrate is implanted to form a lightly doped region using the gate electrode layer and the offset spacer as a mask. The method may also include providing a substrate having a gate dielectric layer and a gate electrode layer sequentially formed thereon. A liner layer is formed on sidewalls of the gate electrode layer and on the substrate. A carbon spacer is formed on a portion of the liner layer adjacent the sidewall of the gate electrode layer. A main spacer is formed on a sidewall of the carbon spacer. The carbon spacer is removed to form an opening between the liner layer and the main spacer.

Abstract: A spacer structure contains a carbon-containing oxide film positioned on a gate sidewall and a nitride film covering the carbon-containing oxide film. The carbon-containing oxide film has low etch rate so that the spacer structure can have a good profile during etching the carbon-containing oxide film.

Abstract: A repair layer forming process includes the following steps. Firstly, a substrate is provided, and a gate structure is formed on the substrate, wherein the gate structure at least includes a gate dielectric layer and a gate conductor layer. Then, a nitridation process is performed to form a nitrogen-containing superficial layer on a sidewall of the gate structure. Then, a thermal oxidation process is performed to convert the nitrogen-containing superficial layer into a repair layer. Moreover, a metal-oxide-semiconductor transistor includes a substrate, a gate dielectric layer, a gate conductor layer and a repair layer. The gate dielectric layer is formed on the substrate. The gate conductor layer is formed on the gate dielectric layer. The repair layer is at least partially formed on a sidewall of the gate conductor layer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating an integrated device is disclosed. A sacrificial gate stack is provided with a line width narrower than the target width of the final gate structure. After performing a tilt-angle implantation process, L-shape spacers are formed over the sidewalls of the sacrificial gate stack, and offset spacers are formed over the sidewalls of the L-shape spacers. An insulating layer is formed over the offset spacers and the substrate. Then, the sacrificial gate stack and the L-shape spacers are removed to form a trench in the insulating layer. A metal gate is then filled in the trench to form the final gate structure.

Abstract: A method to maintain a well-defined gate stack profile, deposit or grow a uniform gate dielectric, and maintain gate length CD control by means of an inert insulating liner deposited after dummy gate etch and before the spacer process. The liner material is selective to wet chemicals used to remove the dummy gate oxide thereby preventing undercut in the spacer region. The method is aimed at making the metal gate electrode technology a feasible technology with maximum compatibility with the existing fabrication environment for multiple generations of CMOS transistors, including those belonging to the 65 nm, 45 nm and 25 nm technology nodes, that are being used in analog, digital or mixed signal integrated circuit for various applications such as communication, entertainment, education and security products.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to various methods of forming metal silicide regions on an integrated circuit device. In one example, the method includes forming a PMOS transistor and an NMOS transistor, each of the transistors having a gate electrode and at least one source/drain region formed in a semiconducting substrate, forming a first sidewall spacer adjacent the gate electrodes and forming a second sidewall spacer adjacent the first sidewall spacer.

Abstract: Dielectric cap layers of sophisticated high-k metal gate electrode structures may be efficiently removed on the basis of a sacrificial fill material, thereby reliably preserving integrity of a protective sidewall spacer structure, which in turn may result in superior uniformity of the threshold voltage of the transistors. The sacrificial fill material may be provided in the form of an organic material that may be reduced in thickness on the basis of a wet developing process, thereby enabling a high degree of process controllability.

Abstract: Disclosed are a field effect transistor structure and a method of forming the structure. A gate stack is formed on the wafer above a designated channel region. Spacer material is deposited and anisotropically etched until just prior to exposing any horizontal surfaces of the wafer or gate stack, thereby leaving relatively thin horizontal portions of spacer material on the wafer surface and relatively thick vertical portions of spacer material on the gate sidewalls. The remaining spacer material is selectively and isotropically etched just until the horizontal portions of spacer material are completely removed, thereby leaving only the vertical portions of the spacer material on the gate sidewalls. This selective isotropic etch removes the horizontal portions of spacer material without damaging the wafer surface. Raised epitaxial source/drain regions can be formed on the undamaged wafer surface adjacent to the gate sidewall spacers in order to tailor source/drain resistance values.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to spacer structures of a semiconductor device. An exemplary structure for a semiconductor device comprises a substrate having a first active region and a second active region; a plurality of first gate electrodes having a gate pitch over the first active region, wherein each first gate electrode has a first width; a plurality of first spacers adjoining the plurality of first gate electrodes, wherein each first spacer has a third width; a plurality of second gate electrodes having the same gate pitch as the plurality of first gate electrodes over the second active region, wherein each second gate electrode has a second width greater than the first width; and a plurality of second spacers adjoining the plurality of second gate electrodes, wherein each second spacer has a fourth width less than the third width.