Having Two-dimensional Base (e.g., Modulation-doped Base, Inversion Layer Base, Delta-doped Base) (epo) Patents (Class 257/E29.19)
  • Patent number: 9024289
    Abstract: Semiconductor memory apparatus and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The semiconductor memory apparatus includes a semiconductor substrate in which a cell area and a peripheral area are defined, a plurality of pillars formed in the a cell area of the semiconductor substrate to a first depth, a stepped part formed in the peripheral area to a height corresponding to the first depth, a recessed part formed in the stepped part to a second depth, and a core switching device formed in the recessed part.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 2013
    Date of Patent: May 5, 2015
    Assignee: SK Hynix Inc.
    Inventors: Dae Ho Rho, Jeong Tae Kim, Hyun Kyu Kim
  • Patent number: 8907378
    Abstract: A device includes a source and a drain for transmitting and receiving an electronic charge. The device also includes a first stack and a second stack for providing at least part of a conduction path between the source and the drain, wherein the first stack includes a first gallium nitride (GaN) layer of a first polarity, and the second stack includes a second gallium nitride (GaN) layer of the second polarity, and wherein the first polarity is different from the second polarity. At least one gate operatively connected to at least the first stack for controlling a conduction of the electronic charge, such that, during an operation of the device, the conduction path includes a first two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) channel formed in the first GaN layer and a second 2DEG channel formed in the second GaN layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2013
    Date of Patent: December 9, 2014
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc.
    Inventors: Koon Hoo Teo, Peijie Feng, Rui Ma
  • Patent number: 8643076
    Abstract: A non-volatile memory device includes a substrate including a cell region and a peripheral circuit region, a first insulation layer formed over the substrate to cover the peripheral circuit region thereof, and interlayer dielectric patterns and first conductive patterns alternately formed over the substrate of the cell region. Each of the interlayer dielectric patterns and the first conductive patterns includes a horizontal part extending along a surface of the substrate and a vertical part extending along a sidewall of the first insulation layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2014
    Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.
    Inventors: Dae-Young Seo, Jong-Won Jang
  • Patent number: 8384130
    Abstract: Provided is a nitride semiconductor device including: a nitride semiconductor layer over a substrate wherein the nitride semiconductor has a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) channel inside; a drain electrode in ohmic contact with the nitride semiconductor layer; a source electrode spaced apart from the drain electrode, in Schottky contact with the nitride semiconductor layer, and having an ohmic pattern in ohmic contact with the nitride semiconductor layer inside; a dielectric layer formed on the nitride semiconductor layer between the drain electrode and the source electrode and on at least a portion of the source electrode; and a gate electrode disposed on the dielectric layer to be spaced apart from the drain electrode, wherein a portion of the gate electrode is formed over a drain-side edge portion of the source electrode with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween, and a manufacturing method thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2013
    Assignee: Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Woo Chul Jeon, Ki Yeol Park, Young Hwan Park
  • Patent number: 8115268
    Abstract: Channel stop sections formed by multiple times of impurity ion implanting processes. Four-layer impurity regions are formed across the depth of a semiconductor substrate (across the depth of the bulk), so that a P-type impurity region is formed deep in the semiconductor substrate; thus, incorrect movement of electric charges is prevented. Other four-layer impurity regions of another channel stop section are decreased in width step by step across the depth of the substrate, so that the reduction of a charge storage region of a light receiving section due to the dispersion of P-type impurity in the channel stop section is prevented in the depth of the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 2009
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2012
    Assignee: Sony Corporation
    Inventor: Kiyoshi Hirata
  • Patent number: 8022506
    Abstract: A semiconductor on insulator device has an insulator layer, an active layer (40) on the insulator layer, a lateral arrangement of collector (10), emitter (30) and base (20) on the active layer, and a high Base-dose region (70) extending under the emitter towards the insulator to suppress vertical current flowing under the emitter. This region (70) reduces the dependence of current-gain and other properties on the substrate (Handle-wafer) voltage. This region can be formed of the same doping type as the base, but having a stronger doping. It can be formed by masked alignment in the same step as an n type layer used as the body for a P-type DMOS transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 20, 2011
    Assignee: NXP B.V.
    Inventor: Adrianus W. Ludikhuize
  • Patent number: 7911024
    Abstract: The present invention provides a “collector-less” silicon-on-insulator (SOI) bipolar junction transistor (BJT) that has no impurity-doped collector. Instead, the inventive vertical SOI BJT uses a back gate-induced, minority carrier inversion layer as the intrinsic collector when it operates. In accordance with the present invention, the SOI substrate is biased such that an inversion layer is formed at the bottom of the base region serving as the collector. The advantage of such a device is its CMOS-like process. Therefore, the integration scheme can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be significantly reduced. The present invention also provides a method of fabricating BJTs on selected areas of a very thin BOX using a conventional SOI starting wafer with a thick BOX. The reduced BOX thickness underneath the bipolar devices allows for a significantly reduced substrate bias compatible with the CMOS to be applied while maintaining the advantages of a thick BOX underneath the CMOS.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2011
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Herbert L. Ho, Mahender Kumar, Qiqing Ouyang, Paul A. Papworth, Christopher D. Sheraw, Michael D. Steigerwalt
  • Patent number: 7872330
    Abstract: A bipolar transistor includes a base layer design and a method for fabricating such a bipolar transistor that employ a built-in accelerating field focused on a base region adjacent to a collector, where minority carrier transport is otherwise retarded. The accelerating field of the base layer includes on average, a relatively low p-doping level in a first region proximate to the collector and a relatively high p-doping level in a second region proximate to an emitter. Alternatively, the accelerating field can be derived from band gap grading, wherein the grade of band gap in the first region is greater than the grade of band gap in the second region, and the average band gap of the first region is lower than that of the second region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 18, 2011
    Assignee: Kopin Corporation
    Inventors: Eric M. Rehder, Roger E. Welser, Charles R. Lutz
  • Patent number: 7808102
    Abstract: A DC-DC boost converter in multi-die package is proposed having an output Schottky diode and a low-side vertical MOSFET controlled by a power regulating controller (PRC). The multi-die package includes a single die pad with the Schottky diode placed there on side by side with the vertical MOSFET. The PRC die is attached atop the single die pad via an insulating die bond. Alternatively, the single die pad is grounded. The vertical MOSFET is a top drain vertical N-channel FET, the substrate of Schottky diode die is its anode. The Schottky diode and the vertical MOSFET are stacked atop the single die pad. The PRC is attached atop the single die pad via a standard conductive die bond. The Schottky diode die can be supplied in a flip-chip configuration with cathode being its substrate. Alternatively, the Schottky diode is supplied with anode being its substrate without the flip-chip configuration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 5, 2010
    Assignee: Alpha & Omega Semiconductor, Ltd.
    Inventors: François Hébert, Ming Sun
  • Patent number: 7538412
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor material, the semiconductor material including a base region and a field stop zone including a first side adjacent the base region and a second side opposite the first side. The field stop zone includes a first dopant implant and a second dopant implant. The first dopant implant has a first dopant concentration maximum and the second dopant implant has a second dopant concentration maximum with the first dopant concentration maximum being less than the second dopant concentration maximum, and being located closer to the second side than the second dopant concentration maximum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 26, 2009
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies Austria AG
    Inventors: Hans-Joachim Schulze, Franz-Josef Niedernostheide, Helmut Strack, Carsten Schaeffer, Frank Pfirsch
  • Patent number: 7429747
    Abstract: A group III-V material CMOS device may have NMOS and PMOS portions that are substantially the same through several of their layers. This may make the CMOS device easy to make and prevent coefficient of thermal expansion mismatches between the NMOS and PMOS portions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 30, 2008
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Mantu K. Hudait, Suman Datta, Jack T. Kavalieros, Mark L. Doczy, Robert S. Chau
  • Patent number: 7375410
    Abstract: The present invention provides a “collector-less” silicon-on-insulator (SOI) bipolar junction transistor (BJT) that has no impurity-doped collector. Instead, the inventive vertical SOI BJT uses a back gate-induced, minority carrier inversion layer as the intrinsic collector when it operates. In accordance with the present invention, the SOI substrate is biased such that an inversion layer is formed at the bottom of the base region serving as the collector. The advantage of such a device is its CMOS-like process. Therefore, the integration scheme can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be significantly reduced. The present invention also provides a method of fabricating BJTs on selected areas of a very thin BOX using a conventional SOI starting wafer with a thick BOX. The reduced BOX thickness underneath the bipolar devices allows for a significantly reduced substrate bias compatible with the CMOS to be applied while maintaining the advantages of a thick BOX underneath the CMOS.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2008
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Herbert L. Ho, Mahender Kumar, Qiqing Ouyang, Paul A. Papworth, Christopher D. Sheraw, Michael D. Steigerwalt
  • Patent number: 7102205
    Abstract: A method of increasing mobility of charge carriers in a bipolar device comprises the steps of: creating compressive strain in the device to increase mobility of holes in an intrinsic base of the device; and creating tensile strain in the device to increase mobility of electrons in the intrinsic base of the device. The compressive and tensile strains are created by forming a stress layer in close proximity to the intrinsic base of the device. The stress layer is at least partially embedded in a base layer of the device, adjacent an emitter structure of the device. The stress layer has different lattice constant than the intrinsic base. Method and apparatus are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2006
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Dureseti Chidambarrao, Gregory G. Freeman, Marwan H. Khater