Abstract: A high pressure quick connector having a tube which includes an upset adjacent one end. A male locking assembly is positioned about the tube and includes a cavity enclosing the upset and a contoured outer surface defining first and second grooves spaced axially along the male locking assembly. A female member having an internal bore is adapted to receive the male locking member. The female member has an internal bore that includes a locking groove. An expandable annular locking ring is mounted about the contoured outer surface and the locking ring is initially mounted in the first groove and is slidable from the first groove to the second groove upon axial movement of the male locking assembly into the female member.

Abstract: A hose end fitting for fluid conduits and the like allows for rotation of the fitting relative to a mating port. The fitting includes an increased bearing surface in combination with a seal and locking means to reduce any tendency of the fitting to pivot due to bending forces on the base, thus eliminating leakage due to deformation of the seal.

Abstract: Two unique quick connect fluid coupling embodiments have a tube inner end which does not contact a seal if the tube is not fully connected. Preferably, a retainer retains the tube within the bore. The retainer is of the avalanche type such that a high force is required to insert the tube, and once this high force is overcome the momentum of the tube carries it to its fully inserted position. No seal is formed between the tube and seals within the housing unless the tube has moved beyond the avalanche point where the high force begins. Once the tube has moved beyond that point, it will be fully connected. The invention ensures that there would be no seal between a tube and a housing unless the tube is fully connected.

Abstract: A blast joint for use with a snubbing unit includes a casing around the protective rings and means for sealing around the bottom of the rings between the tubing and the casing.

Abstract: A coupling for coupling a corrugated hose to a socket having a cylindrical body with a "U"-shaped annular recess therein. The hose has an outside surface with parallel grooves therein. The parallel grooves have slanted or tapered sides. Flexible "O"-rings are stretched over the outside surface and placed in the parallel grooves near one end of the hose. The hose with the "O"-rings thereon is pushed into the socket so that the "O"-rings contact the "U"-shaped recess. Each "O" ring provides a seal between each of the tapered sides of the groove in which it is positioned and the "U"-shaped annular recess to provide a three point contact air seal between the hose and the socket.

Abstract: In a line connector system an incorrect interconnection of different lines shall be excluded. This is achieved by connecting a female connector (1-3, 1-6) to one line and a male plug (2-3, 2-6) to the other line, the female connector and male plug having a defined total length when connected; the total length may for example exactly correspond to the distance between two holding members (4, 5) of a holder (3) which receives the connected coupling members with the lines connected thereto. The individual female connectors and male plugs, respectively, have a respective different length such that the total length of incorrect coupling members in a connected state deviate from the predetermined length, whereby for example an insertion of the connected coupling members into the holder is impossible.

Abstract: This invention relates to a device for coupling lengths of metal pipe, too hard or to thin for cutting a screw, by inserting a screwed socket in one end of the pipe to be joined with another, expanding that part of the pipe, and joining it airtight with another coupling.A metal pipe coupling of the present invention has a screw section and a tightening section, and is shaped so as to be suitable to the way of coupling metal pipes by insertion of one end of a metal pipe in the coupling, expanding the fastening section of the metal pipe so that the joining of the outside circumference of the pipe and the inside circumference of the coupling should be airtight, and thereafter by joining with another joining material.

Abstract: A connector and ball joint assembly including a connector, a receiving means, such as a conduit of a component of an air conditioning system, and a ball. The connector includes a flange and a cylindrical inner surface. A portion of the inner surface includes threads. The component conduit has an exterior surface and an interior surface. A portion of the exterior surface includes threads for receiving the threads on the inner surface of the connector. The interior surface of the component conduit defines an open end. The ball includes a wall having a spherically-shaped outer surface defining an open end. The wall is positioned adjacent the flange of the connector and the interior surface of the component conduit. Annular gaskets can be positioned between the wall, the connector and the component conduit to seal the joint.

Abstract: A flexible connector to be used individually or in an assembly of connectors. The connector includes a collar comprised of a wall having a cylindrical inner surface. The collar wall defines two opposed openings. Two flanges extend radially inwardly covering a portion of each opposed opening. The connector further includes a link comprised of a link wall having at least one spherically-shaped outer surface. The link wall defines at least one open end to allow for the passage of a fluid. The link wall is positioned within one of the opposed openings in spaced relationship to the cylindrical inner surface of the collar wall. Bearing means and gasket means are positioned in the space defined by the spaced relationship to allow the link to articulate with respect to the collar and also to seal the space between the outer surface of the link and the inner wall of the collar.

Abstract: A coupling apparatus is provided for quick coupling of pumping equipment to a cylindrical member. The coupling apparatus includes at least one sealing member that may be hydraulically biased to provide a fluid tight seal between the coupling apparatus and a cylindrical member.

Abstract: A connector assembly has a metallic female housing socket. The female housing socket has a pair of flanges substantially perpendicular to the axis of the socket to retain sealing rings and a conduit retainer within the socket. The socket also has one or more barb corners on its stem to enhance retention of a conduit onto the stem.

Abstract: A coupling assembly for connecting two members that includes an annular locking ring. The assembly further includes a first member and a second member. The first member has an exterior surface having a groove for receiving the locking means. The second member has an inner surface having a cavity for receiving the locking means. The first and second members are secured together when the locking ring is engaged in the groove and the cavity.

Abstract: An axially slidable pipe boot provides a substantially gas-tight seal between a gas vent pipe and a flexible barrier sheet surrounding the pipe. In a first preferred embodiment, the slidable pipe boot comprises a tubular sealing member having an internal O-ring seal. The tubular member is dimensioned to fit around the exterior of the pipe with a compression fit of the O-ring providing a sealing engagement with the pipe. An annular flange on the lower end of the tubular member is sealingly attached to the barrier sheet. In a second preferred embodiment, upper and lower tubular sealing members are axially joined together by a hollow tubular sleeve that fits around the pipe. Each of the tubular members has an internal O-ring seal that engages the exterior of the pipe with a substantially gas-tight compression fit. The lower tubular member has an annular flange that is sealingly attached to the flexible sheet.

Abstract: A flammable fluid-carrying tube coupling assembly for use in a gas turbine engine includes a pair of fitting members each having an inner hub portion and an outer flange portion, a seal and drain arrangement defined within an annular interface region between the fitting members, and an arrangement for releasably clamping the fitting members to one another. The inner hub portions are attachable to ends of fluid-carrying hollow tubes and disposed relative to one another so as to define a flow passage for fluid communication between the hollow tubes. The outer flange portions are attached to and extend radially outwardly from the inner hub portions and are disposed relative to one another so as to define the annular interface region between the fitting members which provides a path of potential fluid leakage from the flow passage to the exterior of the fitting members.

Abstract: An improved pipe jointing system includes sections of pipe having annular grooves about each of the ends thereof and a coupling having a rigid outer layer and an elastomeric inner layer fixedly secured thereto. The inner layer has a medial, inwardly directed lip and a pair of opposing sets of sawtooth ridges, one set disposed on each side of the lip. A pair of the pipes inserted into opposing ends of one of the couplings in end-to-end relationship compresses the respective lip therebetween forming a fluid-tight seal between the coupling and the pipes. The grooves are adapted to receive respective ones of the sawtooth ridges such that axial movement of the pipes relative to the coupling is resisted. A modified embodiment provides a pipe and coupling system whereby an elastomeric inner layer of the coupling creates sufficient frictional force to resist axially outward movement of the pipes relative to the coupling.

Abstract: A coupling device for metal tubular members subjected to pressure where abutting coupling members define a V shaped groove. A metal annular V shaped sealing member constructed from resilient metal is disposed in the V shaped groove and arranged so that the sealing member has sealing edge portions which can expand longitudinally and radially to maintain a seal if the coupling members tend to separate or contract in response to pressure.

Abstract: A rotary fluid union comprises a rotor having a sealing surface and mounted into a rotary member, and a stator having a sealing face and mounted in a stationary housing, the rotor and stator being mechanically disconnected other than by the sealing faces thereof being abutted. The sealing faces are abutted to define a gapless sealing interface, normally disposed in a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation, but inclined to the axis of rotation in situation where the rotary member deflects radially from coincidence with the axis of rotation, whereby the sealing interface plane is at an angle to the perpendicular plane.

Abstract: An improved releasable coupling for a tube is disclosed. The coupling contains a socket with at least four stepped bores. Located within the first bore is a compresion means (such as a collar) which has an inner surface inclined to the axis of first bore. A collet is mounted within the compression means and is so configured that, when the collet is caused to move inwardly, the inclined surface of the compression means causes the jaws of the collet to move inwardly. The coupling also contains a tube support located within the second bore. At least four sealing means are disposed within the third bore: a first O-ring is contiguous with a first washer, which in turn is contiguous with a second O-ring, which in turn is contiguous with a second washer.

Abstract: Two clamp members are formed to be fitted around the outer wall of a flexible sleeve when the ends of two pipes are located in the opening of the sleeve with adjacent edges of the two clamp members engaging each other in a clamped position for clamping the sleeve to the ends of the two pipes. Each of the clamp members has two spaced apart clamping ridges extending radially inward from its inner wall continuously between its two edges. The two clamping ridges of the two clamp members are located such that when the two clamp members are located around the outer wall of the sleeve and adjacent edges of the two clamp members engage each other, the two clamping ridges of the two clamp members form two spaced apart clamping ridges extending 360 degrees around the inside walls of the two clamp members for engaging the outside wall of the sleeve forming a seal between the sleeve and the ends of the two pipes when located in the opening of the sleeve.

Abstract: Herein disclosed is a connector for connecting slender piping members. The connector comprises: a connector body and a separate socket body. The connector body is formed axially therethrough with a stepped smaller-diameter chamber, which is expanded to lead to a communication hole formed in a connecting cylindrical wall at the leading end, and a stepped larger-diameter chamber which is positioned at the back of the smaller-diameter chamber. The connector body is further formed with a pair of engagement holes or slots opposed to the circumferential wall of the larger-diameter chamber to form a retaining wall at the circumference of the rear end. The connector body has seal ring members at the side of the smaller-diameter chamber and a bushing member at the back of the seal ring members.

Abstract: In a pipe joint made of resin in accordance with the present invention, a primary sealing is formed between an inner ring pressingly inserted into an insertion portion of a pipe at its one end to increase the diameter thereof, and the joint body into which the insertion portion of the pipe increased in diameter, is being inserted. When the threaded connection of a pushing ring to the joint body is advanced, a sealing force is applied to the primary sealing. The inner ring has an inner diameter equal to that of the joint body and that of the pipe, assuring a smooth movement of a fluid in the pipe without the fluid remaining at the joint.

Abstract: There is disclosed a compact and durable connector for connecting a thin tube or pipe which is used as a passage for supplying oil or air to an automobile or machine and whose diameter is less than about 20 mm. The tube has an outwardly swelling annular wall. The connector comprises a connector body and a socket body. The body has a connecting cylindrical wall at its front end. The cylindrical wall has a communication hole. A stepped enlarged chamber is formed in the body. At least one annular seal member is mounted in the chamber. The socket member comprises a cylindrical member pushing the seal member, engaging support claw walls protruding forward, and an inclined cylindrical wall spreading forward. When the tube is connected, the engaging support claw walls engage with the swelling annular wall of the tube.

Abstract: A connector assembly has a metallic female housing socket. The female housing socket has a pair of flanges substantially perpendicular to the axis of the socket to retain sealing rings and a conduit retainer within the socket. The socket also has one or more barb corners on its stem to enhance retention of a conduit onto the stem.

Abstract: An angle valve has a side port bore with a cylindrical inner seal surface chamfered at its outer end and a removable port fitting receivable in the port bore and having a cylindrical outer seal surface in which are formed two axially spaced-apart circumferential grooves, each generally rectangular in transverse cross section. Two seal rings of circular cross section are respectively received in the grooves so as to project radially outwardly therefrom beyond the other seal surface of the fitting. Each ring has a transverse cross-sectional area substantially equal to that of its associated groove so that when the fitting is disposed in the bore the rings are deformed to substantially fill the grooves.

Abstract: An air flow conduit system is presented for air flow communication between an air filter mechanism and an engine intake manifold. The conduit system comprises substantially rigid straight conduit members joined in fluid communication by connector systems having elbow-shaped conduit members. A narrow end of a conduit member is received within a broad end of a next adjacent conduit member. Sealing engagement occurs via an elastomeric seal member having ribs thereon positioned radially between the inner and outer conduits. A preferred rib arrangement is provided, to insure a flexible, multi-point, seal system.

Abstract: A joint comprises a body including a cylindrical front wall having an inner bore, a small diameter chamber extending from the bore and having a diameter larger than that of the cylindrical wall, a large diameter chamber extending rearwardly from the small diameter chamber, and a rear, engagement wall, seal rings disposed in the small diameter chamber through a spacer, and a discrete socket having a rear end engaged with the engagement wall of the body and a front end projecting to provide a plurality of claws. The claws are resiliently engageable with an annular projection of a pipe when the pipe is inserted into the joint. The small diameter chamber has an annular step on its inner periphery. The spacer includes an annular projection for engagement with the step of the small diameter chamber. A bushing is disposed behind the seal rings.

Abstract: A union joint capable of perfectly hermetically connecting pipes so that a gas passing the pipes never leaks from the junction of the pipes even if the pressure of the gas is as high as 150 kg/cm.sup.2. The union joint comprises a first sleeve hermetically joined to a pipe, a second sleeve hermetically joined to another pipe to be connected to the pipe joined to the first sleeve, one or a plurality of metallic gaskets placed between the respective sealing surfaces of the first and second sleeves so as to be compressed between the sealing surfaces of the first and second sleeves when the first and second sleeves are drawn axially toward each other, a coupling nut for drawing the first and second sleeves axially toward each other, and a thrust bearing interposed between the first sleeve and the coupling nut to allow the coupling nut to be rotated relative to the first sleeve.

Abstract: A connector used in connecting a resin tube and a metallic pipe of comparatively small diameter comprises a connector body and a socket member. The connector body has a through hole and an accepting chamber axially formed therein. A rear wall portion of the accepting chamber defines a lock wall. The socket member adapted to be seated in the accepting chamber has an axial cutoff formed in a peripheral wall thereof to assume a substantial C-shape in section. The peripheral wall of the socket member, whose one end is adapted to abut on an expanded portion of the pipe, has a pair of pawl portions integral therewith extending obliquely outward on the side of the other end. The distal end of each of the paired pawl portions is adapted to resiliently engage with the lock wall.

Abstract: A high pressure fitting system includes a body having a passage therethrough to provide fluid communication between an associated fluid system and a female port. The body includes a first groove adapted to receive a seal member that defines a primary seal when inserted in the female port. A frusto-conical portion on the body cooperates with a frusto-conical region of the female port to define a secondary metal-to-metal seal. A second groove in the body receives a pressure transfer ring which is partially captured by a fastening sleeve freely received around the body. Rotation of the fastening sleeve results in axial advancement of the male fitting assembly via the pressure transfer ring to establish the secondary seal.

Abstract: A rapid connection fluid coupling is disclosed, for connecting a first end piece, to which a cooling liquid flow duct or pipe of a motor vehicle engine is fixed, to a second end piece of a testing circuit, heater unit or other vehicle element. The first end piece has a perforator for a closure positioned in the end piece prior to filling the engine with the cooling liquid. The closure comprises a seal with a membrane made from an elastomer material, such as rubber or other similar material, having the general form of a cup with a bottom having weaker zones for tearing the cup after perforation at its center. The zones are formed as a star with radiating arms whose ends are on a circle which defines an annular zone with the periphery. The free end of the lateral wall of the membrane is molded on a frame with an L shaped half cross section and has at least one and preferably two peripheral lips oriented from the end towards the bottom while diverging with respect to the lateral wall.

Abstract: A quick-release connector for a pair of conduits has a tubular male component which has a rear portion insertable into a first conduit, a front portion, an annular external protuberance between the front and rear portions, and several equidistance axially parallel disengaging members which cross the protuberance and have projections at their front ends. A tubular female component of the connector has a rear part which is insertable into the other conduit and a front part with equidistance axially parallel resilient arms, one for each disengaging member. The arms have internal detents which can engage a radial rear flank of the protuberance when the front portion of the male component is inserted into the front part of the female component.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a tubular coupling comprising a first tube having an end portion; a cage means disposed on the end portion and including a radial base portion through which the end portion projects, a first circular flange portion connected at one end thereof to the radial base portion and angularly inclined outwardly from the end portion, a curved wall portion connected to the first circular flange portion and partially forming an annular chamber, and a second circular flange portion connected to the curved wall portion and terminating in radially spaced relation to an outer surface of the end portion of the first tube. The coupling also includes a way of retaining the cage on the end portion of the first tube to hold the cage against axial displacement. A second tube having an end portion is telescopically mounted on the end portion of the first tube.

Abstract: An improved method of coating a pipe coupling with a corrosion resistant polymeric coating includes coating an entire coupling, then simultaneously forming an upstanding flange on the coupling body when, in the parting process, the body and nut are separated. The improved coupling is adapted to utilize a moisture barrier between thee nut and the flange.

Abstract: A pipe coupling for driven-in pipes or the like includes a first pipe having a male coupling end, a first annular supporting element connected about the male coupling end, and a second pipe having a female coupling end adapted to receive the male coupling end. The female coupling end has a second annular supporting element connected to the exterior of the female coupling end.

Abstract: A pipe coupling for a corrugated pipe, comprises a pipe coupling main body including a cylindircal portion having a small-diameter through hole, a pipe coupling main cylindrical portion having a large-diameter through hole, a connecting stepped portion formed between the small- and large-diameter through holes and having a circumferential groove, a stopper formed in the connecting stepped portion, for locking an end portion of a corrugated pipe, and a seal ring fitted in the circumferential groove, an inner cylinder including a through hole having a diameter substantially equal to an outer diameter of the corrugated pipe and an annular groove having a tapered surface and formed in an inner wall of a deep portion of the through hole, the inner cylinder being slidably and rotatably fitted in the large-diameter through hole of the pipe coupling main body, and a metal ring arranged in the circumferential groove of the inner cylinder and expandable in a circumferential direction thereof.

Abstract: A blast joint for use with a snubbing unit includes a casing around the protective rings and means for sealing around the bottom of the rings between the tubing and the casing.

Abstract: A swivel joint for high pressure fluid capable of preventing the leakage of the high pressure fluid and smoothing the rotation of the rotating one of the shaft member and the receiving member, with a simple and compact structure, which can be manufactured inexpensively. The swivel joint includes a cylindrical cavity formed inside the receiving member and around the shaft member. including: a contacting end, normal to an axial direction along the axis of relative rotation of the shaft member and the receiving member, contacting with the high pressure fluid through the connecting portion connecting the fluid paths of the shaft member and the receiving member; a movable sealing member, movable in the axial direction, contacting with the high pressure fluid through the contacting end; and a hollow chamber, separated from the contacting end by the movable sealing member, confining the fat oil.

Abstract: A ball joint assembly for interconnecting rigid conduits or ducts including spherical ball and socket elements in turn mounted in a housing for universal adjustment. The housing includes spherical segment support surfaces for engaging exterior spherical surfaces defined on the socket element to insure the range of adjustment. A spring member provides electrical continuity between the ball and socket elements comprising a bowed wire of an oblong configuration having an end attached to the ball element and resilient bows engaging the socket and ball elements such that as the elements are angularly displaced, the spring maintains a relatively constant spring load.

Abstract: A connector interposed between a small-diameter metallic pipe with a collar end wall and a flexible hose to connect them comprises a joint and a retainer. The joint is formed with a through hole extending in the axial direction thereof, and has a protrusion wall and two cylindrical walls projecting therefrom on either side. One cylindrical wall has a sealing member fitted in an annular groove formed in the periphery thereof. The retainer has an engaging wall formed with an opening adapted to be engaged with the one cylindrical wall, and a plurality of elastic arm walls with click walls extending from the engaging wall in the axial direction. In use, the one cylindrical wall is inserted in the metallic pipe, the other cylindrical wall is inserted in the flexible hose, and the collar end wall and the protrusion wall are resiliently clamped between the engaging wall and the click walls.

Abstract: A metal-to-metal sealing pipe swivel joint especially useful with a subsea well completion system to pivotally interconnect the subsea wellhead to a lay-away flowline, the swivel joint having an annular seal element with metallic sealing surfaces and inner and outer tubular elements, also with metallic sealing surfaces, that can be moved into or withdrawn from sealing engagement with the seal element sealing surfaces.

Abstract: A system for maintaining a tightness between two parts rotatable relative to each other. The system includes at least two sealing units, with each of the sealing units having at least two possible states or conditions, namely, a first state or condition for ensuring a tightness between the two parts and a second state or condition wherein it does not ensure a tightness. Each sealing unit is deformable and includes a drive arrangement for intermittently actuating each of the sealing units.

Abstract: A soil pipe coupler. There is an annular portion formed from an elastomer having a hardness of 95 on the Shore Durometer A Scale. A ridge is formed about the portion's inner surface to be inserted between the ends of the two pipes to be coupled. A clamp means is included and clamping sleeves formed from an elastomer having a hardness of 95 on the Shore Durometer A Scale are formed integrally with the annular portion. The clamping sleeves extend axially from either side of the annular portion to overlap a length of each pipe to be joined. Each of the clamping sleeves is formed with an annular groove on the outer surface to position a clamp. The annular grooves have a ridge to support a clamp whereby the pipes to be coupled are inserted into the clamping sleeves until the pipe ends abut the ridge of the annular portion. The clamping means are tightened to shrink the clamping sleeves about the pipes to be coupled.

Abstract: A male insert member (12) having a part line free seal member (20) of one piece with the male insert member (12) and method for making the male insert (12) is disclosed. The male insert member (12) is configured for insertion into a female receptacle assembly (14) of a coupling assembly (10). The seal member (20) cooperates with an inner surface of a bore (30) to create a fluid tight seal therewith upon insertion into the bore (30).

Abstract: A deformable sealing member is disposed between two surfaces such that a space is provided to at least one side of such sealing member. A smaller space may be provided to a second side of the sealing member. The sealing member is conformed to contact both surfaces. A pressure coming from the direction of the greater space between the two surfaces will cause the sealing member to deform into greater compliance with the two surfaces. However, should pressure reverse and approach the seal from the opposite direction the seal will distort into the area of greater space thereby causing the seal to break contact with one of the surfaces and for such pressure to vent past the seal.

Abstract: An adjustable length piping union having telescoping tubes. An inner tube has outer ring grooves whose bottom walls slope, and whose axial width is greater than the width of an O-ring contained in them. This enables an easier reduction in length than increase in length. A ledge permits passage of the rings for assembly, but frustrates the separation of the tubes.

Abstract: The end portions of the pipe section 2 have annular rabbets 14 and 16 in the outer and inner peripheral surfaces 10 and 12 thereof. The axially extending surfaces 14" and 16" of the rabbets are tapered substantially at a common angle so that when a pair 2' and 2" of the pipe sections are reversedly disposed end-to-end of one another, and driven together, the two sections form a male/female joint 18 therebetween. The joint is preserved by providing sets of axially successive ribs 20 and grooves 22 on the axially extending surfaces of the rabbets, which interengage with one another when the ends 8 of the sections abut the transversely disposed surfaces 14' and 16' of the rabbets.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pipe fitting device which connects pipes that flow a high temperature fluid such as engine exhaust gas. The device includes a first cylindrical block, a second cylindrical block and a follower ring disposed between a ring portion of the first cylindrical block and an edge member of an opening of a second cylindrical block. A spring pushes the follower ring to the second cylindrical block side. Flexible connection sleeves connect the flanges of the first cylindrical block and the second cylindrical block and through holes are drilled into the first and second cylindrical blocks.

Abstract: A sealed joint between two relatively movable surfaces. There is a recess in a first surface and a sealing member is received in with a close fit in the recess. The sealing member has a modulus of elasticity such that it does not deform substantially under a predetermined external pressure. The sealing member extends from the recess to contact the second surface. A sealing ring is received in the recess to provide an additional seal for the joint. Pressure applied to one side of the joint can act on that side of the sealing member remote from the second surface to force the sealing member against the second surface. The end of a sealing member is chamfered where it contacts the second surface to reduce the area of contact with the second surface.

Abstract: An ink jet recorder comprises a first tank as an ink supply source, a second tank as an ink supply source for the first tank, and three switching means and a pump arranged in an ink supply path. By controlling the open/close states of the switching means and operation condition of the pump, a print mode, supply mode, pressure mode, circulation mode or store mode can be selectively established.

Abstract: An axially split clamp for securing the connection between a push-on fitting having a flared end fitted into a cage and surrounded by a garter-type coiled spring housed within the cage on a pipe having a plurality of O-rings sealing the connection between the push-on fitting and the pipe. The two mirror image halves of the axially split clamp are sized to snugly encircle the cage housing the coiled spring of the pipe while at the same time snugly encircling the adjacent outer surface of the push-on fitting. The two halves of the clamp are then securely joined together by a pair of screws threaded into aligned threaded holes in both halves of the clamp.