Abstract: A method for severing tubular material around a rigid mandrel. The method comprises piercing the film with a knife such that the edge of the knife faces away from the mandrel, rotating the knife about the mandrel in a direction toward the knife edge while cutting the tubular material from inside of the tubular material to the outside of the tubular material and continuing said rotating until the tubular material is completely severed. In a preferred embodiment the tubular material is held stationary from at least the time of said piercing until at least the time that the tubular material is completely severed. In a further preferred embodiment, the tubular material such as a food casing is inflated to provide a space between the tubular material and the mandrel. The invention further includes an apparatus for practicing the method of the invention.

Abstract: A portable cutting tool has an annular frame for surrounding the pipe. A rotatable ring on the frame carries a radially fed cutter which includes a bit subassembly for cutting the tubular member. The bit subassembly is indexed in response to orbital movement of the cutter. The bit subassembly includes a bit planar support block which has a dimension (as measured parallel to the longitudinal axis of the tubular member being cut) which is less than that of the bit which it carries. In such a manner, a channel passageway may be formed between the bit support block and the tubular member being cut as the bit penetrates into the tubular member during the cutting operation such that lubricating/flushing fluid may be directed to the bit.

Abstract: A cutting tool is disclosed which includes a substantially cylindrical body of a diameter sufficient for receiving a plumbing nipple through a first end of the body. A clamping element is provided adjacent to the first end of the cylindrical body for clamping the body to the plumbing nipple. The claimed cutting tool further includes at least one cutter, and preferably two cutters, located within the cylindrical body and mounted on a shaft which extends beyond a second end of the cylindrical body; the second end being opposite the first end. The cutting tool is adapted for rotation by the shaft which, in turn, can be attached to a power drill, or the like, so that the nipple can be cut from its outwardly directed end inwardly. The cutting tool does not itself rotate but, instead, contains a cutting head attached to a shaft which can be rotated by various rotation devices, such as an electric power drill.

Abstract: A pipe cutting device for cutting tubing and other cylindrical objects comprises a frame with a handle portion at one end thereof and an upper jaw portion at another end thereof. A cutting roller is rotatably supported in the upper jaw portion. A slide carriage is slidingly mounted on the frame and a power-driven roller is rotatably supported in the slide carriage. The slide carriage with the power-driven roller forms a lower jaw disposed opposite from the upper jaw, and the upper and lower jaws define a cutting space for receiving tubing or other cylindrical objects to be cut. The slide carriage is slid in a direction towards the upper jaw for narrowing the cutting space during a cutting operation. A power motor drives the power-driven roller.

Abstract: A tube cutting tool is described in which a cutting head is rotatably mounted within a tool body wherein both define "O" shaped openings to enable tubing to be inserted perpendicularly through the tool. A cutting wheel is incorporated into the cutting head such that rotation of the cutting head causes the wheel to pass around the periphery of the tube. A feed cam and lever device are incorporated which mechanically bias the cutting wheel into contact with the tube wall until the tube wall has been completely severed. A gear drive assembly transports power from a power source to the cutting head to rotate it about the tube. Stabilizing devices are utilized to help secure and align the tubing into the cutting tool during operation.

Abstract: A portable lathe especially designed to remove overlay welds used as a temporary fix to slow the propagation of IGSCC at the joints between pipes and nozzles in nuclear boiling water reactor systems comprises a clamshell-type portable machining lathe having a tool translating mechanism affixed to the rotatable portion of the clamshell where the tool translating mechanism provides both radial and axial movement of the tool bit relative to the weld material to be removed. To accommodate an arcuate surface of the nozzles, the tool translating mechanism includes a cam track whose profile or contour parallels that of the surface from which the weld material is to be removed. Completing the assembly is a positioning device which allows the clamshell to be precisely positioned on the pipe where the central axis of the clamshell is coincident with the center line of the pipe on which it is mounted and the plane of the clamshell is perpendicular to the pipe.

Abstract: Cutter for tube or pipe, including a drive head, an elongated main body having one end carried in the head, and a cam element carried on the other end of the main body. The head, body, and element have aligned similar bores to receive a tube. The main body carries cutters which move radially inwardly of its bore to engage and cut the tube when the main body is rotated about the axis of its bore relative to the head and the cam element.

Abstract: A tube cutter consisting of two frame portions or jaws, being pivoted to one another at their end portions, and further interconnected at their intermediate poritons by a large bolt through which the jaws will move relative to one another about their common pivot. The free end of one jaw carries anvil rollers, and the other jaw free end carries a discoid knife, the anvil roller and knife cooperating in tangentially cutting a tube extending transversely between the jaws free ends. The knife is freely caried by a jaw axle, which is itself freely releasably engaged through the jaw. A spring-loaded band within the knife containing jaw casing frictionally yet releasably locks the knife axle, and thus the knife, in position, by engaging a diametrally smaller portion of the knife axle.

Abstract: A pipe cutting system includes an annular pipe encircling band member with parallel edge surfaces for encircling the pipe to be cut, releasable structure for securing the band member in pipe encircling configuration, and structure for spacing the edge surfaces of the band from the outer surface of the pipe. A carriage assembly includes two pairs of opposed spaced guide members for engaging opposed edges of the band and providing stable guidance of the carriage assembly around the pipe and structure for fixedly mounting a cutting tool on the carriage assembly. The cutting tool assembly is secured to the carriage assembly for movement relative to the pipe, preferably about a pivot axis parallel to the axis of the pipe, and includes a drive motor, a manual motor control, and a cutter disc coupled to the drive motor and adapted to be driven in rotation by the drive motor in response to the manual motor control.

Abstract: A hand-holdable tube cutting device includes a tube clamping unit that opens and closes to hold a tube being cut in position. The clamping unit includes a driven bevel gear that moves in a race. The bevel gear is driven by a driver bevel gear that is connected to a motor. A sanding unit is mounted on the driven bevel gear and a cutting oil dispensing system is included. The entire device can be operated using one hand via a trigger mechanism whereby a plurality of functions can be effected.

Abstract: Disclosed is a portable machining lathe (10) having a stationary member (11) interconnected with a gear housing (16) which covers a rotating gear member (15). A circular race member (25) is connected to the gear member (15) and held in place by means of a plurality of roller bearings (20). A tool module (35) having a tool bit (54) machines the work piece (38) and automatically advances longitudinally along the work piece (38) by means of an advance mechanism (72).

Abstract: A portable multi-function pipe machining apparatus has a plurality of different cutting attachments to provide a portable machining center. The apparatus has a split frame with an inner ring attachable to the outer periphery of a pipe and rotatably mounts an annular tool head which can carry a selected cutting attachment. The annular tool head is driven by one or more drive motors mounted on the inner ring and having driven gears which mesh with an external annular gear on the annular tool head. Each of the cutting attachments mounts a cutting tool for movement along one or more axes with the movement being derived from rotation of the annular tool head and more particularly by rotation of a driven gear associated with the cutting attachment which is rotated by a stationary tool driving gear 22 on the inner ring.

Abstract: A tube cutting tool is described in which a cutting head is rotatably mounted within a cutting body wherein both define "C" shaped slots to enable the cutting tool to be inserted laterally over a tube. A cutting wheel is attached to the cutting head such that rotation of the cutting head causes the wheel to pass around the periphery of the tube. A feed device is incorporated which biases the cutting wheel into contact with the tube until the tubing wall has been completely severed. A gear drive mechanism interconnects a power source with the cutting head to rotate it about the tube. A clamping system is also disclosed to clamp the device onto the tube during the cutting process.

Abstract: A portable pipe cutter primarily intended for concrete lined pipe includes a pair of annular tracks, which are mounted in fixed, parallel relationship to each other on a pipe, a pair of rectangular plates carrying rollers for movably mounting the plates on the tracks on opposite sides of a pipe to be cut, springs resiliently interconnecting the ends of the plates, a counterweight on one plate, a rotary cutter on the other plate with a blade outside of the plate, and a tension device for adjusting the tension on the blade so that actuation of the cutter causes the device to travel around the pipe while making a cut dependent on tension on the cutter.

Abstract: A pipe cutting device comprises a housing to which a tool case is attached to be rotatable, and by rotating manually or electrically the tool case so that the openings of the tool case and a follow-up gear disposed in the tool case substantially align with the opening provided for the housing, is formed a pipe inserting passage for inserting a pipe from the opening side of the openings of these members towards the central portion of the tool case. Two driving gears meshed with the follow-up gear are driven by a motor through the power transmission mechanism to rotate the tool case. The rotation of the tool case drives the cam roller to operate the cam plate, and the clutch arm is rotated by predetermined angles by every one rotation of the tool case thereby to minutely rotate the eccentric cam by predetermined angles through the one-way clutch. The rotation of the eccentric cam rotates the lever mechanism which is operatively connected to the cutter.

Abstract: A portable multi-function pipe machining apparatus has a plurality of different cutting attachments to provide a portable machining center. The apparatus has a split frame with an inner ring attachable to the outer periphery of a pipe and rotatably mounts an annular tool head which can carry a selected cutting attachment. The annular tool head is driven by one or more drive motors mounted on the inner ring and having driven gears which mesh with an external annular gear on the annular tool head. Each of the cutting attachments mounts a cutting tool for movement along one or more axes with the movement being derived from rotation of the annular tool head and more particularly by rotation of a driven gear associated with the cutting attachment which is rotated by a stationary tool driving gear 22 on the inner ring.

Abstract: A pipe machining apparatus having a tool carrier rotatable about a frame mounted externally of a pipe, with the frame being formed of two semiannular sections which are releasably held together by connection devices including coacting pin and latch structures which are effectively positioned by a member operable from the side of the frame. The tool carrier mounts at least one tool head having a tool slide for a tool movable radially of the pipe. The tool slide is movable by rotation of a feed screw which is rotated in a tool slide advancing direction by a rack and pinion structure including a rack adjustably mounted on a feed plunger which coacts with a tool advance cam on the frame. The rack is also mounted for pivotal movement to permit manual rotation of the feed screw in a tool slide retracting direction, which pivoting results from cogging of the pinion gears relative to the rack gears.

Abstract: The present invention is a lathe 10 having a stationary member 11 and a rotating gear member 15. A circular race member 23 is connected to the gear member 15 and held in position by means of bearings 17 and 19. Preferably, the bearings 17 and 19 have longitudinal axes perpendicular to the top surface of the stationary member 11. Further, mounting brackets 35 are utilized to quickly and easily mount a motor 70 onto the stationary member 11. A two part tool module 38 is also disclosed.

Abstract: A portable tube cutter and a method of cutting a boiler tube in a power generating station with the portable tube cutter is disclosed comprising electromagnetically clamping a portable tube cutter to a circumferential portion of a tube to be cut in a power generating station, the tube cutter having a frame formed with a clamping element adapted to fixedly, electromagnetically mount to a circumferential portion of the tube and having a power driven cutting element operable to cut the tube and movable upon the frame along an axis which intersects the longitudinal axis of the tube at an angle; and thereafter moving the power driven cutting element along the axis of movement and into engagement with the tube for cutting the tube.

Abstract: A portable powered machine particularly suited for cutting and bevelling large diameter pipe of various composition. The machine comprises a carriage and adjustable link assembly movable manually about the periphery of a pipe. A motor for rotating a cutting and bevelling tool is mounted in the carriage for adjustable movement radially of the pipe. A tool guard housing having a rectractable cover is mounted to the carriage for adjustable movement with the motor.

Abstract: A pipe cutter for cutting and beveling pipe. The pipe cutter has a split ring frame attachable to a pipe. A split ring carrier assembly is rotatably mounted to the frame. The carrier assembly carries a cutter arm. The cutter arm is pivotally mounted to the carrier assembly so that it may be adjusted for pipe of various sizes. An automatic transition cutting means for making transition cuts can be attached to the cutter arm and split ring carrier assembly. The feeding means for advancing the transition cutting means is responsive to rotation of the carrier assembly about the frame. The feeding means is completely enclosed within the cutter arm, carrier assembly and frame.

Abstract: A portable pipe cutter is provided having a rotating annular cutter with radially advancing blades which are driven as they are rotating around a stationary helically threaded plate. Small keys attached to each of the blades each have a threaded face which engages the helically threaded advance plate so that as the cutter member rotates, the inwardly directed blades not only rotate around a pipe but also advance linearly as a function of angular distance traverse. The unit is characterized by being portable, and having the rotating cutter member separable into semi-annuli, as is the bearing ring in which the cutter member rotates, so that the entire structure can be used anywhere along a continuous pipe, without being inserted over the end.

Abstract: A drum opener for severing a metal clamping band on a drum to enable the cover to be removed from the drum. The drum includes a cylindrical metal wall having a plastic liner and the upper edge of the wall and liner are rolled outwardly along with the peripheral edge of the cover to form a chime. A metal clamping band is secured around the chime to seal the cover to the drum. The drum opener includes a base which supports a power source such as an electric gear motor and a drive wheel is journaled on the base and is disposed to engage the upper portion of the clamping band. A rotatable cutter is disposed in engagement with the lower portion of the band and is out of direct alignment with the drive wheel. The cutter can be manually adjusted to bring the cutter into engagement with the clamping band.

Abstract: A pipe cutter with a split ring frame attachable to a pipe. A split ring carrier assembly is rotatably mounted to the frame. The carrier assembly carries a cutter arm which in turn carries a cutter tool. The cutter arm is pivotally mounted to the carrier assembly so that it may be adjusted to cut pipe of various sizes. The feeding means for advancing the cutting tool is responsive to rotation of the carrier assembly about the frame. The feeding means is completely enclosed within the cutter arm, carrier assembly and frame.

Abstract: A cutter system for pipe casings and the like, including a generally "C" shaped cutter assembly body having an always open side entry and exit area leading into the centrally located cutter area with an annular trackway extending an exemplary 290.degree. about the operative center of the cutter system. A cutter sub-assembly is carried on the trackway for back and forth movement of an exemplary 110.degree. in each direction with the sub-assembly carrying two, directly opposed rotating cutter blades which cut the pipe casing as the sub-assembly is moved to and from on the trackway. The two blades travel in each direction a minimum of one-half their arcuate spacing difference and preferrably less than their arcuate spacing difference, producing a full 360.degree. cut. The cutters are radially moved in and out by a reciprocating yoke assembly. The cutter body assembly is pivotally mounted onto a telescoping boom attached to for example a work vehicle.

Abstract: A travelling pipe cutter for cutting of pipe having a frame defined by a pair of spaced, interconnected plates with guide rollers thereon for movably supporting said frame for travel around a pipe, a gear box positioned between said frame plates and having a feed drive shaft extending from opposite sides thereof and through said adjacent frame plates, chain means extended around the pipe and drivingly connected to drive sprockets at opposite ends of said feed drive shaft, a cutter drive shaft extending from the gear box and through a curved slot in one frame plate and in spaced parallel relation with the feed drive shaft, the gear box being rotatable about the axis of the feed drive shaft relative to the frame to adjust the distance of the cutter drive shaft from the pipe, drive mechanism for rotating the drive shafts including motors mounted for movement with the gear box and gearing in the gear box which interconnects the motors to the drive shafts, and an adjustable connection between the frame and the gea

Abstract: A ring joint machining tool for simultaneously machining the inner and outer surfaces of a V-groove, said tool having a rotating body member with a sliding tool block holding two tools and having cam means associated with said tool block whereby said tool block moves in a radial direction as the tool is rotated and urged into contact with a workpiece.

Abstract: A pipe end preparation and cutoff tool includes a generally annular, fixed housing and a relatively rotatable tool carrying ring that is connected to the housing by means of orthogonal sets of roller bearings travelling in continuous bearing races that are likewise disposed in orthogonal planes. The bearing arrangement enables the ring to transmit radial and thrust loads to the housing and the structural arrangement of elements is intended to prevent gross contamination of the bearing assemblies.

Abstract: An apparatus for cutting pipe and casing. An apparatus for cutting pipe and casing having a hinged frame and using the revolution of the device about the workpiece to simultaneously effect cutting of the workpiece.

Abstract: A pipe cutter especially adapted to cut soil pipes and the like from the outside in a very narrowly confined space.The soil pipe of a bathroom commode projects outwardly from the wall and is capped a short distance from the wall. The present cutter is mounted on the existing mounting bolts of the soil pipe assembly. The cutter assembly comprises an input shaft which may be driven by a separate electric drill which turns a pinion geared to a ring gear, driving it at slower speed, the latter having mounted, on the inner perimeter, a spring-loaded cutter blade for projecting the blade radially inwardly under spring action during rotation of cutter blade.

Abstract: A canopy cutting device, for machining canopies and the like in constricted spaces, including a housing having a base plate, a bearing mounted on the housing, a support for retaining the axis of the bearing in a desired position, a ring gear carriage mounted on the bearing for rotation about the bearing, a cutting tool mounted on the carriage, a pinion gear mounted for rotation on the housing and engageable with the ring gear, a drive shaft connected to the pinion gear, and a feed device for advancing the cutting tool along the axis during rotation of the ring gear thereby permitting removal of a canopy or the like.

Abstract: A machine for performing cutting, roll-grooving and like operations on pipe or tubing. A pneumatically operated head assembly provides for rapid tool advancement to a first predetermined position short of work engagement and hydraulically cushioned advancement therefrom to work engagement. A captive oil supply flow freely through poppet valves which close at first predetermined tool position, and at a controllable rate through a needle valve between the first and second tool positions. Automatic poppet reset occurs for rapid tool withdrawal, readying the apparatus for recycling.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for cutting substantially vertically disposed pipe is disclosed. The substantially vertically disposed pipe is cut by positioning a receiving member around the pipe at a predetermined distance from the desired cutting plane. A cutting element is mounted on a frame for moving circularly around and radially toward the pipe and the frame includes supports for locating the cutting element at a predetermined distance from the receiving member and for supporting the frame uniformly about the pipe. The frame is positioned around the pipe and the supports are mounted on the receiving member to locate the cutting element within the desired cutting plane. The frame is then prevented from moving relative to the vertically disposed pipe and the cutting element is moved circularly around and radially toward the pipe to cut the pipe along the desired cutting plane at the predetermined distance from the pipe receiving member.

Abstract: A portable tool for cutting wiped-lead fillets from ends of a sleeve over a discontinuity in a cable or conduit where one or more electrical conductors have been spliced, such as telephone conductors in a lead or plastic sheath. The tool consists of a split cutter adapter having sharp teeth at one end which cut the wiped lead as the two parts fitted over the cable or conduit are rotated. A main section of the cutter adapter has a keyway for a key on the inside of a split drive barrel that fits over the cutter adapter up to the main portion. The barrel has annular ribs which fit into grooves in a hinged housing having a handle extending literally for an operator to hold the housing over the barrel while forcing the cutter adapter against the wiped lead. A gear engages the gear teeth on the barrel through the wall of the housing. That gear may be turned by a hand crank or small electric motor.

Abstract: A pipe cutter including a wheeled carriage which mounts a torch and rolls circumferentially about a pipe so that the torch can progressively make a cut thereabout. The carriage may be held snugly to the pipe by a chain or rope and take-up mechanism, and be advanced about the pipe by a crank unit detachably mounted to the pipe.

Abstract: In a pipe cutting device, a stationary chuck for holding a workpiece is connected to a bearing housing, the chuck and bearing housing are in axial alignment. A ring is concentrically mounted within the bearing housing and a cutting support is eccentrically pivotally mounted in the ring and carries a cutting member. The cutting support can be pivoted between a rest position with the cutting member spaced from the workpiece to a cutting position with the cutting member in contact with the workpiece. From the cutting position, the cutting support engages and drives the ring so that both the cutting support and ring move along a concentric path about the workpiece for effecting the cutting operation.

Abstract: A tool for cutting cast-iron pipe is disclosed which includes inner and outer rings disposed annularly with respect to each other, a plurality of spring biased cutting pins reciprocally disposed in the inner ring, a plurality of cams disposed around the inner periphery of the outer ring and a motor mechanism for driving the rings relative to each other.

Abstract: A pipe cutting device comprises a split frame which may be clamped around the circumference of a pipe (either inside or outside of the pipe). Floatingly or freely mounted on the rollers carried by the frame, to rotate about the pipe, is a ring gear having at least one arcuate arm mounted thereon to rotate with the gear as it turns around the pipe. At one end, the arm is pivotally mounted on the ring gear. At the other end, the arm is selectively biased toward the pipe by a compression spring or other suitable force. This way, a blade mounted on the arm may be driven into the pipe by a controlled amount. A gear train selectively raises or lowers the blade with respect to the surface of the pipe depending upon the position of a clutch arrangement. A special feature of the cutter is that it is easily adapted to cut from either the outside or the inside surface of a pipe.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for cleaning the exterior surface of a pipe such as a pipe located in a sub-sea location having a coating of concrete or the like thereabout. The apparatus includes a generally longitudinal frame which supports a carriage for longitudinal traverse therealong. The carriage supports a high-pressure fluid nozzle which is arranged to direct the discharge thereof against the pipe coating which is to be removed. The carriage is arranged for longitudinal traverse along the frame, to thereby direct a high-pressure fluid stream into contact with the surface of the pipe. The frame is also arranged for rotation about the pipe, whereby a section of the pipe can be cleaned about its full circumference by a number of generally longitudinal runs along the pipe section being cleaned. The carriage may also support a wire cutter for cutting any re-enforcing wire after the concrete has been dislodged by the fluid nozzle.