Abstract: A non-reciprocal microwave network is provided that includes an in-line ferromagnetic element [1010] with adjoining polarizing adapters [1002, 1004, 1006, 1008] to achieve directivity via a multi-mode interaction at or near the ferrite to act as new class of 4-port circulator or 2-port isolator, with standard waveguide inputs for assembly in larger networks.

Abstract: A high-powered magnetron according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a diode including a cathode and an anode; and a tuner unit for varying the electric field in the diode, wherein the tuner unit comprises a plurality of tuners.

Abstract: A microwave heater comprises a cylindrical housing having an inner surface defining an internal cavity. A microwave generator is secured adjacent a first end of the housing and received inside the internal cavity is a sample holder that comprises an annular base member positioned adjacent the first end has a central axis coinciding with a longitudinal axis of the housing. A first opening is formed along the central axis, an outlet of the microwave generator extending through the first opening along the central axis for emitting into the internal cavity electromagnetic waves centered at a given microwave wavelength. A circular support plate substantially parallel to the base member and concentric therewith, a cavity portion defined therebetween, is separated from the base member by a distance less than the given microwave wavelength for establishing a Transverse Magnetic (TM) 01 mode as a predominant resonance mode inside the cavity portion.

Abstract: A band pass filter comprises an air filled aluminum chamber, having a lid and a cuboid resonant cavity having a central iris. At opposite end nodes of the cavity, perfect electric conductors (PECs) are provided. One is connected to a feed wire from an input at one end of the cavity. The other PEC is connected via a further feed wire to a radiator in a fabrication of solid-dielectric, lucent material. Threaded tuning projections opposite the PECs and in the iris are provided, whereby the pass band and the transmission characteristics of the filter in the pass band can be tuned to match the input impedance of the band pass filter and the wave guide to the output impedance of a microwave drive circuit (not shown). Typically the impedance will be 50?.

Abstract: A magnetron has an anode and a cathode. The cathode includes two parts joined by sleeves of ferrous alloy spaced by a sleeve of insulating material. The ferrous alloy sleeves are adapted to be connected to opposite poles of a power supply for heating the cathode. A high frequency power supply is used to heat the cathode. The ferrous alloy sleeves have a surface coating of conductive material. The currents induced by the magnetic field generated by the high frequency currents of the power supply are largely confined to the conductive coating due to the skin effect, avoiding the heating of and losses in the ferrous alloy itself which would otherwise ensue.

Abstract: An Inverted Cylindrical Magnetron (ICM) System and Methods of Use is disclosed herein generally comprising a co-axial central anode concentrically located within a first annular end anode and a second annular end anode; a process chamber including a top end and a bottom end in which the first annular end anode and the second annular end anode are coaxially disposed, whereby the first annular end anode, the second annular end anode, and the central anode form a 3-anode configuration to provide electric field uniformity, and the process chamber including a central annular space coupled to a tube insulator disposed about the central annular space wall; a cathode concentrically coupled to the tube insulator and a target; and a plurality of multi-zone electromagnets or hybrid electro-permanent magnets surrounding the exterior of the process chamber providing a tunable magnetic field.

Abstract: A magnetron of improved performance capable of stabilizing the frequency and phase of magnetron output for use in particle accelerators and other applications. Thin variable-permeability blocks are attached inside the resonant anode structures of a standard magnetron design. A variable bias electromagnet, with field orthogonal in direction to the RF magnetic field, is used to vary the permeability of each block and therefore the resonant frequency of each anode structure. An electronic feedback control circuit adjusts the bias magnetic fields to lock in the frequency and phase of the magnetron output to an external low-level reference signal. Such devices may be used to provide synchronized high-power RF to many locations (e.g. the RF cavities of a particle accelerator), while requiring the distribution only of electrical power and an appropriate low-level RF reference signal.

Abstract: For ion-mode plasma containment, a toroidal vacuum vessel (322) has a major radius (208) and a minor radius (212). The toroidal vacuum vessel (322) is filled with a gas (391) having an initial particle density. An ionizing device (341) ionizes the gas (391) into a plasma (400). A transformer inductively (326) drives a toroidal particle current (332) comprising an ion current and an electron current about a toroidal axis. The toroidal particle current (322) heats the plasma (400) and generates a poloidal magnetic field (373). Field coils (414) wound poloidally about the toroidal vacuum vessel (322) generate a toroidal magnetic field (371). The toroidal magnetic field (371) at a wall of the toroidal vacuum vessel (322) is adjusted to satisfy a boundary condition for a minimum-energy. The plasma (400) is contained by the radial electric field, the poloidal magnetic field (373), and the toroidal magnetic field (371) within the toroidal vacuum vessel (322) in the minimum-energy state.

Abstract: An electrodeless lighting system is disclosed. A rectangular wave guide is bent substantially at a right angle, and a magnetron and a resonator are disposed at one side based on a wave guide space of the wave guide, thus reducing the space between the magnetron and the resonator and removing an unnecessary space within a casing to reduce the size of the electrodeless lighting system. Accordingly, the amount of space required for installation of the electrodeless lighting system can be reduced and the installation process can be simplified.

Abstract: A highly-reliable electronic frequency tuning magnetron comprises an anode for forming a resonant cavity which is segmented into a plurality of spaces in an inner periphery side of a cylindrical anode shell, a cathode provided at the center of the anode shell along its cylindrical axial direction and an exhausted structure having a coaxial central conductor which is connected to the inside of the cavity of the anode shell and is coupled thereto in a high-frequency manner, wherein the coaxial central conductor is externally led through a wall of the exhausted structure via a through-hole and the through-hole is covered by a dielectric portion placed between an external conductor for constituting the coaxial central conductor and the central conductor, wherein a portion of the led coaxial central conductor is conductively connected to a switching element.

Abstract: The device according to the invention for generating hyperfrequency waves, of the magnetron type, comprises: a cathode, elongated between first and second longitudinal ends; an anode, surrounding the cathode and comprising an inner surface oriented toward the cathode and delimiting a plurality of resonant cavities distributed along the periphery thereof; and a voltage source, to establish a potential difference between the cathode and the anode. The cathode is electrically connected to the voltage source by each of its longitudinal ends, to bring those two ends to substantially equal electric potentials. The generating device also comprises a device for adjusting the longitudinal length of each resonant cavity, the adjusting device comprising at least one mobile element defining a longitudinal end of at least one resonant cavity.

Abstract: A bandpass filter comprises an air filled aluminum chamber having a lid and a cuboid resonant cavity having a central iris. At opposite end nodes of the cavity, perfect electric conductors (PECs) are provided. Threaded tuning projections opposite the PECs and in the iris are provided, whereby the pass band and the transmission characteristics of the filter in the pass band can be tuned to match the input impedance of the band pass filter and the wave guide to the output impedance of a microwave drive circuit. It is mounted on one end of the filter chamber, with an electrodeless bulb in a central cavity directed axially away from the chamber and the radiator in a further cavity set to one side of the central cavity. When the filter is driven, the wave guide resonates driving the bulb.

Abstract: An apparatus for use in a process to regulate power for a particle accelerator includes a first circulator, a second circulator, a tee coupled between the first and the second circulator, and a tuner coupled to the tee. An apparatus for use in a process to regulate power for a particle accelerator includes a first circulator, a second circulator, a 3-dB coupler coupled between the first and the second circulator, and a tuner coupled to the 3-dB coupler.

Abstract: A highly-reliable electronic frequency tuning magnetron comprises an anode for forming a resonant cavity which is segmented into a plurality of spaces in an inner periphery side of a cylindrical anode shell, a cathode provided at the center of the anode shell along its cylindrical axial direction and an exhausted structure having a coaxial central conductor which is connected to the inside of the cavity of the anode shell and is coupled thereto in a high-frequency manner, wherein the coaxial central conductor is externally led through a wall of the exhausted structure via a through-hole and the through-hole is covered by a dielectric portion placed between an external conductor for constituting the coaxial central conductor and the central conductor, wherein a portion of the led coaxial central conductor is conductively connected to a switching element.

Abstract: A radiotherapy system includes: a waveguide, an adjustable waveguide, and a non-reciprocal circuit element. The waveguide transmits a high-frequency wave from a high-frequency power source to an acceleration tube. The adjustable waveguide is included in said waveguide and transforms a part of said waveguide. The non-reciprocal circuit element is provided between said acceleration tube and said adjustable waveguide in said waveguide. Said acceleration tube accelerates charged particles for generating therapeutic radiation by using said high-frequency wave.

Abstract: Provided is a waveguide system for an electrodeless lighting device, comprising a waveguide guiding microwave energy outputted from an antenna of a microwave generation means which is fixedly-inserted into an inner surface of the waveguide, and having a slot formed at an inner surface of the waveguide and communicated with a resonator where a bulb is positioned for supplying the microwave energy inside the resonator, a first stub protruded from one inner surface of the waveguide to be placed adjacent to the slot, for an impedance matching with the antenna and tuning with an output frequency of the antenna; and a second stub protruded from an inner surface of the waveguide at a certain interval with the first stub and extending a bandwidth together with the first stub for tuning with the output frequency of the antenna is varied according to an impedance variation of the antenna, thereby enabling a supply of a maximal microwave energy outputted from an antenna to the resonator, and assuring of a resonance stab

Abstract: The present invention provides a matching circuit which has a wide range in which matching can be achieved and the matched state of which is stabilized with respect to a change in the load state. To an input terminal (31) of a matching circuit (30), one terminal of a first variable reactance element (32) is connected. The other terminal of the first variable reactance element (32) is connected to a point between a first fixed reactance element (33a) and a second fixed reactance element (33b), which are connected in series. The first fixed reactance element (33a) is grounded, and the second fixed reactance element (33b) is connected to one terminal of a second variable reactance element (36) and connected to one terminal of a stripline (37). The other terminal of the second variable reactance element (36) is grounded, and the other terminal of the stripline (37) is connected to an output terminal (38).

Abstract: A magnetron includes a filament to irradiate thermoelectrons, a plurality of anodic vanes arranged around the filament in radial directions, and an antenna connected to at least one of the anodic vanes. The vane connected to the antenna is provided with an antenna holding part. The antenna holding part outwardly extends from an upper edge of the vane by a predetermined length to connect the antenna to the vane.

Abstract: This invention provides a magnetron high frequency device which includes: a filtering inductor coupled to a positive end of a direct current power supply and having a first end and a second end; a central tap transformer having a central tap end, a first end and a second end, said central tap end being connected to said second end of said filtering inductor; a filtering capacitor a first end of which is connected to said first end of said central tap transformer and a second end of which is connected to a negative end of said direct current power supply; a first switch which is connected in series to said second end of said central tap transformer and connected to said negative end of said direct current power supply; an in-series circuit having a second switch and a second capacitor and coupled to said central tap transformer; a rectifying device coupled to a secondary winding of said central tap transformer; and a magnetron coupled to said rectifying device, wherein, said first capacitor, said second capaci

Abstract: A method of treating a first chemical species in a gas using a plasma, the method including the steps of providing an array of micro-scale cavity discharge devices capable of sustaining the plasma where the first chemical species is capable of flowing proximate to the array of micro-scale cavity discharge devices, wherein the first chemical species is converted to a second chemical species within the plasma.

Abstract: An optically tuned magnetron oscillator employs materials whose electrodynamic properties are altered by the absorption of light. A probe constructed from a leaky dielectric light guide coated with a photoconductive material is inserted into each of the magnetron's cavities. When light is injected into the light guide, it leaks into the coating where it is absorbed, creating free charge carriers whose presence alters the dielectric properties of the material, thereby perturbing the resonant frequency of the cavity. The frequency can be controlled by varying the amount of light injected into each of the optical probes. When no light is present, the resonant frequency of the magnetron cavity will be at one extreme of its operating band; when the light is at full intensity, the change in the properties of the probe will be maximum as will be the change in the resonant frequency.