Abstract: A pool of identifiers are individually used by corresponding particular ones of a repeaters. A communications protocol as used by the repeaters provides time slots to be used by these repeaters when making their transmissions. Each of the time slots is associated with individual corresponding ones of the identifiers, though the time slots are allocated unequally amongst the identifiers such that at least one of the identifiers has more time slots allocated to that identifier, over a given beacon cycle, than others of the identifiers.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for data transmission in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) communication system are provided.

Abstract: A method for retransmitting data in wireless communication system is disclosed. MS can receive a NACK (Not-Acknowledge) signal from a base station (BS) through a specific downlink subframe of a specific frame in a first superframe, and the MS can retransmits the data using a second uplink subframe in a first frame in a second superframe subsequent to a first superframe. In this case, a index of the second uplink subframe may be 1. The wireless communication system can support the Half-Frequency Division Duplex (H-FDD) scheme. A first uplink subframe in the first frame of the second superframe can be punctured.

Abstract: In a first configuration, a first BS communicates with a first UE through at least one CC. The first BS determines whether to aggregate the at least one CC with at least one additional CC for communication with the first UE based on an interference caused to a second BS and/or a second UE. The at least one additional CC is used by the second BS to communicate with the second UE. In a second configuration, an BS communicates with a first UE and a second UE through at least one CC. The BS determines whether to aggregate the at least one CC and at least one additional CC for communication with the second UE based on an interference caused to the first UE and/or a third UE. The at least one additional CC is used by the first UE to relay information between the third UE and the BS.

Abstract: A method, and an apparatus, for self-interference suppression in a relay (300) for wireless communication, wherein the relay (300) is arranged for receiving a signal r(n) transmitted from a transmitter (301), and for transmitting a self-interference suppressed transmit signal xr(n) to a receiver (305). The self-interference suppressed transmit signal xr(n) is achieved by determining (402) a receive suppression filter matrix Wr (302), determining a relay amplification matrix G (303), and determining (403) a transmit suppression filter matrix Wt (304), and then applying the suppression filters and the amplification matrix to the received signal r(n).

Abstract: A mobile communication apparatus capable of performing group communication between a cellular communication system and a VoIP system includes a first wireless communication module for processing signals of a cellular network corresponding to the cellular communication system, a second wireless communication module for processing signals of a WLAN corresponding to the VoIP system, and a control module coupled to the first wireless communication module and the second wireless communication module, for establishing voice communications with the cellular network and the WLAN through the first wireless communication module and the second wireless communication module, and for exchanging signals of the first wireless communication module and the second wireless communication module when the mobile communication apparatus operates in a first operation mode.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for transmitting relay link uplink feedback information, a relay station and a base station, and the method comprises: determining timing relationship for transmitting the uplink feedback information according to relay subframe configuration (S202); a relay station determining an uplink relay subframe for transmitting the uplink feedback information according to the timing relationship (S204), and transmitting the uplink feedback information via the uplink relay subframe (S206). The present invention ensures the reliability of downlink communication between the base station and the relay station, and the transmission of this feedback information would not cause effect on user equipment.

Abstract: A two-way wireless repeater and booster system and method are disclosed. The system and method improve signal quality and strength for the middle hop of a three-hop repeater, between User and Network Units operating in the unlicensed bands (ISM and/or UNII), and supporting the cellular (or wireless) network communications channels. The system and method enables the support of a wider repeat spectrum or bandwidth for a given communications bandwidth in the unlicensed band.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for interference cancellation and synchronization maintenance over interference channel estimation in a communication system are provided. An interference channel estimator fixes synchronization and estimates an interference signal. An interference signal controller eliminates the estimated interference signal from a received RF signal. A synchronization unit unfixes fixed synchronization and tracks synchronization when the interference signal cancellation is stable. A data buffer stores data from which the interference signal is canceled.

Abstract: A wireless repeater includes an internal feedback path for adaptively cancelling an echo between an output antenna and an input antenna. The internal feedback path employs an adaptive algorithm implementing a list having a plurality of list elements. Each list element has one or more echo cancellation parameters and one or more repeater settings. The list may be pruned by employing a minimum distance between elements within the list. A method for stabilizing a wireless repeater includes obtaining an autocorrelation of a signal in a signal path of the repeater, detecting an echo in the signal path based on the autocorrelation, providing a list of elements indicating past successful echo cancellation coefficients and associated repeater settings, and adaptively adjusting an error of the echo cancellation coefficients to cancel the echo in the signal path.

Abstract: The present invention provides an enhanced H-ARQ scheme that optimizes bandwidth utilization and spectrum efficiency. When an H-ARQ attempt is unsuccessful due to loss or error over a hop between the BS and MS/SS, then only the first node in the hop chain that fails to decode the packet transmits another H-ARQ attempt. The BS determines the first node that fails on decoding based on certain information such as the feedback information sent from the nodes on the path. The previous node of the failed node is then instructed to retransmit by the BS.

Abstract: Partner relay systems and methods are provided in which relaying is performed by a pair of partner relays. Signals received from a base station are translated by a first of the pair of partner relays to a different transmission resource for communication between the pair of partner relays, and then upon reception by a second of the pair of partner relays, the signal is translated back to the original transmission resource and re-transmitted towards the receiver.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a satellite communication system for extending communications between a vehicle and a satellite in an area of non-visibility of the satellite. The satellite communication system comprises a fixed transceiver system and a mobile transceiver system. The fixed transceiver system includes a first antenna intended to be positioned outside the area of non-visibility of the satellite, and at least one second antenna coupled with the first antenna and intended to be positioned in the area of non-visibility of the satellite. The fixed transceiver system is configured to receive through the first antenna downlink signals transmitted by the satellite on at least one downlink carrier frequency and to transmit the received downlink signals on the at least one downlink carrier frequency in the area of non-visibility of the satellite through the at least one second antenna.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method, device and system for backhaul link communication in a TDD system. Wherein, the method includes: a base station allocating an uplink subframe for uplink transmitting of the backhaul link and a downlink subframe for downlink transmitting of the backhaul link, and notifying subframe allocating information to a relay node; and the base station communicating with the relay node by the uplink subframe and the to downlink subframe of the backhaul link. The solution allocates the uplink subframe and the downlink subframe of the backhaul link according to certain rules, performs related HARQ operation based on the allocated uplink subframe and downlink subframe, and ensures the availability and reliability of backhaul link communication.

Abstract: A source sends an encoded data block during a first time interval to a destination and to a relay. The source sends additional parity bits for the encoded data block during a second time interval. The relay partially decodes that encoded data block to a process-defined end point (typically only a partial decoding), such as a fixed number of decoding iterations. After partial decoding the relay forms a modified data block having corrected information bits and the parity bits of the block it received, and sends the modified data block to the destination, during the second time interval. The destination decodes to a results-defined end point the modified data block it received from the relay using the additional parity bits it received from the source. If that end-point cannot be reached, the destination may begin anew decoding the original encoded data block it received from the source.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are provided that include selecting resources for assigning to a device to mitigate relay self-interference when also communicating with a base station. The resources can be selected based on one or more factors, such as based on resources that are negotiated with the base station, or based on resources indicated as not desired for allocation from the base station, etc. In other examples, reference signals and control data can be communicated such as to mitigate relay self-interference as well.

Abstract: A redundancy system for a co-channel telecommunication system and related methods. Implementations of the redundancy system may include at least a first modulator and a second modulator having a symbol mapper coupled to a parallel bit signal. The symbol mapper may be configured to route each of a plurality of parallel bits received through the parallel bit signal to a plurality of significant bit signals. In a first implementation, a plurality of significant bit signal multiplexers may be used to switch the plurality of parallel bit signals to allow the first and second modulators to operate in either a redundant or operating mode. In a second implementation, a premapped symbol (PMSI) encoder and a PMSI decoder may be used to transmit the plurality of significant bit signals across an interface bus as a real dual-data rate (DDR) signal and an imaginary DDR signal.

Abstract: In a relay system, a relay node (RN) may communicate with a donor base station (BS) via a backhaul link. For example, the RN may receive control information from the donor BS over the backhaul link. The control information may be transmitted by the donor BS using a specific aggregation level. The RN may decode the control information by monitoring search spaces associated with various aggregation levels. When two or more search spaces are overlapped, decoding candidates of different aggregation levels of the same starting control channel element (CCE) index may result in a successful control information decoding, when actual control information transmission may use only one of the aggregation levels. Such a possibility may result in ambiguous decoding of the control information. Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to handling the ambiguous decoding.

Abstract: To provide a technology capable of reducing a processing load on a base station controller and restraining a traffic quantity within a mobile communication system. A base station apparatus connected to a base station controller has a first establishing unit establishing a first logic communication path between the base station apparatus and the base station controller; a second establishing unit establishing a second logic communication path between the base station apparatus and another base station apparatus; and a forwarding unit forwarding data, transmitted and received with the another base station apparatus and the base station controller serving as terminal points, as data of another base station apparatus via the first logic communication path and the second logic communication path.

Abstract: A method for wireless communication is provided, at a half-duplex node operating in TDD mode and may be used with an eNB in an LTE system. The method comprises receiving a configuration of a first set of subframes for a first link communication containing at least one downlink subframe and at least one uplink subframe. A second set of subframes for a second link communication is then determined. This second set includes at least one backward compatible downlink hybrid automatic repeat request process and at least one backward compatible uplink hybrid automatic repeat request process utilizing a second set of subframes. Communication begins with a first set of nodes using the first link and the first set of subframes. A second set of nodes using the second link and the second set of subframes is also used for communication. Communication to a legacy node is also supported.

Abstract: An operational mechanism enables extending the range of cognitive networks through the use of repeater transceivers and selective routing.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for interleaving control information for one or more nodes. For certain aspects, the control information may comprise one or more Relay Physical Downlink Control Channels (R-PDCCHs) for one or more relay nodes. The interleaving may comprise interleaving Common Reference Signal (CRS)-based R-PDCCH, wherein the resource elements (REs) for CRS and/or Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) may be discounted in a physical resource block (PRB).

Abstract: A repeater environment is provided operative to deploy a feedback cancellation loop that is adaptively coupled with an antenna array such that a selected metric can be derived by deploying a selected filter bank operative to process the signal on a bin by bin basis and the derived metric can be applied to the antenna array and feedback cancellation loop combination to improve signal integrity and amplification. In an illustrative implementation, an exemplary repeater environment comprises, a transmitter, a receiver, an equalized feedback cancellation loop circuitry comprising a filter bank, the cancellation loop being operatively coupled to an antenna array. In the illustrative implementation, the feedback cancellation loop can receive signals as input from a cooperating antenna array and provide output signals such as a feedback leakage signal to a cooperating antenna array.

Abstract: A repeater circuit, such as a clock regeneration and multiplication circuit, is described. In this repeater circuit, a clock multiplier unit (CMU) generates an internal clock signal based on a forwarded clock signal, which is received on a link. Furthermore, a phase interpolator (PI) in the repeater circuit provides the output clock signal based on the forwarded clock signal and the internal clock signal. Note that the CMU and the PI filter reduce the cycle-to-cycle jitter in the forwarded clock signal and the internal clock signal, and that the output clock signal has a phase that is a weighted average of the phases of the forwarded clock signal and the internal clock signal. In addition, the relative weights of the forwarded clock signal and the internal clock signal (i.e., the amount of phase averaging and jitter filtering) may be adjusted based on a position or location on the link.

Abstract: A data relay apparatus includes a first demodulating unit, demodulating a modulation signal of a first modulation mode from a first transmission source; a second demodulating unit, demodulating a modulation signal from a second transmission source, having a modulation mode higher than the first modulation mode; a combination controlling unit, providing a mapping rule necessary for performing signal combination in accordance with the modulation mode of the modulation signal from each of the first and second transmission source, the mapping rule to map the demodulated modulation signal from the first transmission source together with the demodulated modulation signal from the second transmission source to a constellation of symbols of the second modulation mode; a data combining unit, performing data combination on the demodulated modulation signal from the first transmission source and the demodulated modulation signal from the second transmission source according to the mapping rule.

Abstract: Random accesses are regulated in a radio-assisted local network having at least one access point, a reachable radio station located in the radio coverage area of the at least one access point, at least one remote radio station located outside the radio coverage area of the at least one access point and inside the radio coverage area of the reachable radio station. The at least one access point temporarily allocates radio resources, for sending information, to radio stations inside the radio coverage area. The reachable radio station sends a signal to the at least one remote radio station, containing information on the permissibility of random access by the at least one remote radio station to the radio resources of the at least one access point.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a cellular telecommunications network. Each cell has at least one base station for sending messages on a downlink of a Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) to end user equipments within the cell and for receiving messages on an uplink from end user equipments within the cell. Other end user equipment located within the cell which have no or only poor communication directly with the base station over the FDD communicate with the base station indirectly via an intermediate end user equipment, such as a mobile telephone. The intermediate end user equipment includes an FDD transceiver and a Time Division Duplex (TDD) transceiver and an FDD/TDD interface.

Abstract: A two-way wireless repeater and booster system and method are disclosed. The system and method improve signal quality and strength for the middle hop of a three-hop repeater, between User and Network Units operating in the unlicensed bands (ISM and/or UNII), and supporting the cellular (or wireless) network communications channels. The system and method enables the support of a wider repeat spectrum or bandwidth for a given communications bandwidth in the unlicensed band.

Abstract: The invention provides a mechanism for automatically setting reverse link gain or power for a repeater (120) used in a communication system (100) through the use of the reverse link power control of a built-in wireless communications device. By embedding a wireless communication device (430, 630, 700) inside the repeater and injecting reverse link signals of the embedded device into the reverse link of the repeater (124A, 124B), the gain of the repeater is maintained relatively constant. The embedded WCD can also be activated on a periodic basis to make calls and utilize reverse link power-control to calibrate or re-calibrate the gain of the repeater, making it a power-controlled repeater.

Abstract: A wireless transceiver and a relay station (RS) including the wireless transceiver, where the wireless transceiver includes multiple antennas; and multiple radio frequency (RF) chain pairs that are connected one-to-one to the antennas and each of which being able to be set to operate on both a downlink frequency and an uplink frequency or to operate only on one of the downlink frequency and the uplink frequency. Each of the RF chain pairs may be able to switch a transmission (Tx) frequency and a reception (Rx) frequency between the downlink frequency and the uplink frequency. For example, each of the RF chain pairs may include a first Tx/Rx band switch that is connected between a local oscillator pair and a mixer pair; and a second Tx/Rx band switch that is connected between an amplifier pair and a duplexer.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and an apparatus for controlling user's participation into a session so that the system can control accession to a PoC session requested by anonymous users and restrict an expelled user from joining the session again. Under the present invention, a client in the PoC session sends a request of expelling a user to the control server, with the SSRC identifier or nickname of the user or an anonymous user wildcard carried in the request; according to the received SSRC identifier, nickname or anonymous user wildcard, the control server searches for the corresponding PoC address, and expels the user out of the session as required according to the PoC address. Therefore, the client with the expulsion right can control accession to the PoC session requested by other users, especially anonymous users, thus keeping order of the session.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques and apparatuses for acknowledging transmissions in a system utilizing a half-duplex node. According to certain aspects, a half-duplex node may receive, in a plurality of subframes, a plurality of downlink transmissions and send an uplink transmission comprising a plurality of bits indicative of whether the downlink transmissions were successfully received.

Abstract: A method of relaying data performed by a relay station in a wireless communication system based on time division duplex (TDD) is provided. The relay station receives downlink data from a base station and relays the downlink data to at least one mobile station in an uplink subframe which belongs to an unlinked subframe. Accordingly, uplink acknowledgement (ACK) collision can be avoided, and efficiency of resource allocation can be increased.

Abstract: A method of relaying data in a time division duplex (TDD)-based wireless communication system is provided. The method includes configuring a downlink subframe as a multicast/broadcast single frequency network (MBSFN) subframe, receiving downlink data in the MBSFN subframe; and relaying uplink data to a base station in an uplink subframe, wherein the downlink subframe is linked to the uplink subframe which is reserved to transmit an acknowledgement (ACK)/non-acknowledgement (NACK) signal for downlink data transmission in the downlink subframe. Accordingly, in the TDD-based wireless communication system, efficiency of resource allocation can be increased, and uplink ACK collision can be avoided.

Abstract: A method for relaying a signal in a wireless communication system is provided. The method comprises receiving in at least one of a base station and a relay station information regarding a mobile station group (MSG) of a mobile station, scheduling within a given duration uplink information to be transmitted from a first mobile station and downlink information to be transmitted to at least one mobile station, wherein the first mobile station is in each of the at least one mobile station's MSG, receiving in a relay station the uplink information and the downlink information to be transmitted within the given duration, network coding the uplink information and the downlink information in the relay station, and transmitting from the relay station a network-coded packet, wherein the network-coded packet can be received by the base station and the at least one mobile station.

Abstract: A relay node (34) which wirelessly communicates on a backhaul link over a first interface with a base station node (28) of a radio access technology network and which wirelessly communicates on an access link over a second interface with a wireless terminal (30). The relay node (34) comprises a transceiver (36) and a duplexer section (40). The transceiver (36) comprises a transmitter (42) and a receiver (44). The duplexer section (40) comprises plural transceiver ports (50, 52) and at least one antenna port (48). The relay node (34) is configured to provide a transmit signal from the transmitter (42) in a manner whereby a backhaul link portion of the transmit signal is conveyed through a different transceiver port (50) of the duplexer section than is an access link portion of the transmit signal.

Abstract: A communication method, a relay station, and a communication system are provided. The method includes: communicating with a base station by adopting a first frame resource in a first frame structure; and communicating with a terminal served by the relay station by adopting a second frame resource in a second frame structure different from the first frame structure. Therefore, the base station and the relay station adopt different frame structures, so a problem that a Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) process is affected greatly by using the same frame structure is avoided, thereby improving the performance and a utilization rate of resources.

Abstract: A frequency translating repeater (200) for use in a wireless local area network includes a cancellation unit. Canceller (402) is controlled by control (401) to provide an injection signal for canceling leakage in a receive signal path. Reference coupler (403) provides a reference signal from the transmit signal, injection coupler (404) injects a correction signal, and sample coupler (405) provides a sample for feedback. A processor (510) receives the sample signal through a detector (415). Although the present invention is intended for a frequency translating repeater, it has broad applications in radio transceivers in general. One specific application is with frequency division duplex (FDD) handsets or base stations utilizing CDMA technologies such as W-CDMA and IS-2000 or 1XEV-DV/DO.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and an apparatus of relaying data in a wireless communication system based on Time Division Duplex (TDD). A relay station receives downlink data from a base station in an uplink subframe and relays the downlink data to at least one mobile station. Accordingly, the efficiency of resource allocation for a relay station can be improved.

Abstract: A repeater device may be utilized to enable forwarding extreme high frequency (EHF) communication between EHF-enabled wireless devices. The repeater device may utilize polarization isolation to prevent and/or reduce interference between received and transmitted EHF RF signals in the repeater device. The repeater device may utilize signal gain control to maximize the transmit signal strength while forwarding EHF RF signals to enhance and/or enable polarization isolation between received and transmitted EHF RF signals. Received Signal Strength Indicators (RSSI) may be utilize to measure signal strength of transmit and/or received EHF RF signals to enable performing signal gain control. The repeater device may utilize control connections to enable communicating with the EHF-enabled wireless devices to facilitate performing signal gain control at the repeater device. Non-EHF interfaces, for example Bluetooth, may be utilized to establish the control connections.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for cooperative relay in a multiple-antenna wireless communication system based on relay stations (RSs) are provided. The apparatus includes a serial/parallel converter for dividing data into N number of streams, a channel estimator for calculating a first transmission rate at which a RS performing the cooperative relay can perform decoding and a second transmission rate at which all relay stations performing the cooperative relay can commonly perform decoding, and determining transmission rates for each of the N-number streams, and an adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) unit for encoding and modulating the N-number streams according to their respective transmission rates.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus, comprising a transceiver adapted for use in a hop by hop (HbH) relay network and configured to enable fast error correction and reduce ARQ overhead by coupling HARQ and ARQ feedback signaling in each hop of the HbH relay network.

Abstract: The present invention provides hybrid access network architecture to provide broadband data, voice and video services over Internet Protocol. The hybrid access network comprises a wireless distribution system which has wireless mesh network nodes acting as wireless repeaters. Each of these wireless repeaters comprises of at least 3 wireless radios. The hybrid access network comprises of plurality of Broadband over Power Line (BPL) nodes, each node consisting of 2 modems and 4 wireless radios. Each of the BPL nodes acts as a repeater. The hybrid access network terminates the wireless traffic with fewer hops and has a very fast low latency BPL backbone of 1-3 milliseconds latency.

Abstract: A method and system for relaying data in a mobile communication system are provided, in which a Relay Station (RS) configures a routing table using Link Quality Information (LQI) exchanged among Relay Stations (RSs) in a cell, determines a relay path referring to the routing table, measures the quality of a signal received from an Mobile Station (MS), determines whether to relay data received from the MS by comparing the measured signal quality with at least one of information regarding a data rate of the MS and a reference threshold, transmits a relay request message to a Base Station (BS), if the RS determines to relay the data received from the MS, updates the relay path, upon receipt of a relay response message accepting the relay request and broadcasting information from the BS, and relays the data received from the MS to the BS in the updated relay path.

Abstract: Routing packets in a wireless security system. The system includes a network hub that wirelessly sends and receives packets, at least one sensor that wirelessly sends and receives packets to and from the network hub, and a packet router that monitors the packet communications between the network hub and the at least one sensor. The packet router determines when a communication failure occurs, and the packet router is configured to send a first message packet to the network hub if a first type of communication failure occurs and a second message packet to the at least one sensor if a second type of communication failure occurs.

Abstract: Provided is a radio relay station (100) which relays data transmitted and received by a radio base station (200) and a radio terminal (300) in a radio communication system which employs the TDD scheme. The radio relay station (100) receives data from the radio base station (200) during a downlink subframe period (t1) and transmits data to the radio base station (200) during an uplink subframe period (t2). The radio relay station (100) sets a remote side transmission period (P1) for transmitting data to the radio terminal (300) in the uplink subframe period (t2) and sets a remote side reception period (P2) for receiving data from the radio terminal (300) in the downlink subframe period (t1).

Abstract: The invention relates to a wireless repeater device, a method and a system for implementing control of the device remotely over a wireless network. It is featured that the wireless repeater device is able to be configured by a direct control mode, an on-site mode and a remote control mode. Through the claimed system, a remote operator may access the wireless repeater device over a wireless network. The wireless repeater device particularly has a control modem circuit which is enabled by a mobile identification scheme, and the configuration can be performed over a mobile communication network. The signals carried with the control parameters from an operator end may be delivered in the form of SMS messages.

Abstract: A portable wireless signal repeater module having embedded integrated patch antennas is installed on a window of a house or office or the interior surface of a vehicle's windshield. The module has two sets of embedded patch antennas, which, when mounted on a window, one set faces outdoors and another face indoors. Signals from nearby cellular service provider's transmitters are received by embedded patch antennas facing outdoors, filtered, amplified, and through a duplexer, passed on to the embedded patch antennas facing indoors for propagation within the indoor environment. Signals from handsets indoors are received by embedded patch antennas of the repeater module facing indoors, filtered, amplified, and through a duplexer, passed on to the embedded antennas facing outdoors for propagation toward nearby cellular service provider's receiver.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for generating a frame in a communicating system supporting a full duplex relay. A controller configures a legacy zone and a new zone in a downlink section of the frame according to a TDM scheme, configures the new zone of the downlink section to include an access zone and a relay zone according to a TDM scheme, configures a legacy zone and a new zone in an uplink section of the frame according to the TDM scheme, and configures the new zone of the uplink section to include an access zone and a relay zone according to an FDM scheme.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a cellular telecommunications network. Each cell has at least one base station for sending messages on a downlink of a Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) to end user equipments within the cell and for receiving messages on an uplink from end user equipments within the cell. Other end user equipment located within the cell which have no or only poor communication directly with the base station over the FDD communicate with the base station indirectly via an intermediate end user equipment, such as a mobile telephone. The intermediate end user equipment includes an FDD transceiver and a Time Division Duplex (TDD) transceiver and an FDD/TDD interface.