Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes: a communication interface configured to communicate with a server apparatus based on one of a first communication protocol and a second communication protocol; and a controller circuit configured to control the communication interface to start communication with the server apparatus based on the first communication protocol, and to confirm whether or not the server apparatus has a schedule of execution of remote maintenance after start of the communication, if the communication interface receives remote maintenance execution schedule information from the server apparatus, control the communication interface to start communication with the server apparatus based on the second communication protocol, and execute the remote maintenance based on information received from the server apparatus via the communication based on the second communication protocol.

Abstract: A method configured to selectively retransmit a message includes analyzing a message received by a device to determine a set of radio access technologies (RATs) in which the message has been transmitted. If the device supports a device RAT that is different from set of RATS the message is updated to include the device RAT and the updated message is transmitted using the device RAT.

Abstract: A first wireless node of a wireless communication system is associated with a first cell having a first cell identity. The first wireless node obtains information relating to a set of wireless nodes which use at least one overlapping communication resource that is also used by at least one second node in the first cell. The first wireless node generates a preamble containing: a first data field designating the first cell identity, and a second data field reflecting a respective identity of the wireless nodes in the set of wireless nodes which use the at least one overlapping communication resource. The first wireless node transmits a preamble signal containing the preamble, over a predefined set of resources in a shared resource structure of the wireless communication system thus informing about the wireless nodes that use overlapping communication resources.

Abstract: A method of a transmitter transmitting a packet encoded by applying a coding scheme based on a wireless channel environment to a receiver, and a method of the receiver detecting the coding scheme applied to the encoded packet and decoding the packet, in which the transmitter applies a spreading factor corresponding to the coding scheme to a preamble of the packet, and the receiver decodes the packet by detecting the coding scheme using the preamble.

Abstract: A method of a transmitter transmitting a packet encoded by applying a coding scheme based on a wireless channel environment to a receiver, and a method of the receiver detecting the coding scheme applied to the encoded packet and decoding the packet, in which the transmitter applies a spreading factor corresponding to the coding scheme to a preamble of the packet, and the receiver decodes the packet by detecting the coding scheme using the preamble.

Abstract: Cooperative Multipath (referred to herein as ‘CM’) significantly improves upon the current state of the art for multipath HTTP and MP-TCP. In CM, a client application will discover and/or connect to N endpoints, over N different paths. Preferably these different paths go through different networks. Hence, each path may provide a unique communication channel, potentially with unique characteristics. A typical (but not limiting) case would be N=2, with the client application connecting over, for example, cellular interface to a first endpoint, and over WiFi to a second endpoint. Wireline interfaces may also be used.

Abstract: A system is configured to measure a forward error correction (FEC) decoding property associated with applying FEC decoding to FEC-encoded bits or symbols at a receiver device deployed in a communication network. The system is further configured to provide an assessment of operating conditions of the receiver device based on the FEC decoding property. In one example, the FEC decoding property comprises a distribution of a number of iterations of a FEC decoding operation applied to a plurality of FEC blocks processed within a period of time. In some examples, the FEC decoding property comprises any one of heat, temperature, current, voltage, active clock cycles, idle clock cycles, activity of parallel engines, activity of pipeline stages, and input or output buffer fill level of the FEC decoding. In some examples, the assessment is based on a comparison between the FEC decoding property and reference FEC data.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes processing circuitry configured to select a first interval to be used for an access to a medium when a first condition is satisfied. The first interval has a fixed length shorter than DIFS (distribute coordination function inter frame space) defined in IEEE802.11 standard. The processing circuitry is also configured to select a second interval to be used for the access to the medium when a second condition different from the first condition is satisfied. The second interval has a fixed length equal to or longer than the DIFS defined in the IEEE802.11 standard. The electronic apparatus also includes wireless circuitry configured to access the medium to transmit a radio wave conforming to a first wireless specification different from the IEEE802.11 standard after the medium is idle for the selected first or second interval.

Abstract: A stereo sound encoding method and system, for encoding left and right channels of a stereo sound signal, down mix the left and right channels of the stereo sound signal to produce primary and secondary channels and encode the primary and secondary channels. Encoding the primary channel and encoding the secondary channel comprise determining a first bit budget to encode the primary channel and a second bit budget to encode the secondary channel. If the second bit budget is sufficient, the secondary channel is encoded using a four subframes model and, if the second bit budget is insufficient for using the four subframes model, the secondary channel is encoded using a two subframes model.

Abstract: A method of a transmitter transmitting a packet encoded by applying a coding scheme based on a wireless channel environment to a receiver, and a method of the receiver detecting the coding scheme applied to the encoded packet and decoding the packet, in which the transmitter applies a spreading factor corresponding to the coding scheme to a preamble of the packet, and the receiver decodes the packet by detecting the coding scheme using the preamble.

Abstract: This application discloses a bandwidth allocation method, an optical line terminal (OLT), an optical network unit (ONU), and a system, where the method includes receiving a bandwidth request from each ONU, where the ONU includes an ONU1, generating a bandwidth map (BWMap) message according to bandwidth requested by the ONU and bandwidth configured by the ONU, where the BWMap message includes a first allocation identifier (Alloc-ID1), a first time corresponding to the Alloc-ID1, a second allocation identifier (Alloc-1D2), and a second time corresponding to the Alloc-ID2, and both the Alloc-ID1 and the Alloc-ID2 are allocated to the ONU1 for use, and sending the BWMap message to each ONU. Therefore, a problem that a transmission delay does not satisfy a requirement when a passive optical network (PON) system is applied to mobile backhaul is resolved, a data transmission rate and data transmission efficiency are improved, and user satisfaction is improved.

Abstract: In an 802.11ax network with an access point, a trigger frame offers random resource units to nodes for data uplink communication to the access point. To dynamically adapt the contention mechanism used by the nodes to access the random resource units, the AP updates a correcting TBD parameter at each new TXOP and includes the updated adjusting parameter in the trigger frame for the next TXOP. The nodes use the TBD parameter to generate a local random RU backoff value from a contention window range, for contending for access to the random resource units. The TBD parameter may directly impact the contention window size CWO or boundaries values of a selection range from which CWO is selected.

Abstract: In a connected vehicle environment, network connection parameters such as a network congestion window and bit rate are automatically adjusted dependent on a location of a vehicle in order to optimize network performance. A geospatial database stores learned relationships between network performance of a connected vehicle at different physical locations when configured in accordance with different network parameters. The vehicle can then adjust its network parameters dynamically dependent on its location. A vehicle may maintain multiple connections to different networks concurrently for transmitting duplicate data of a data stream, with the vehicle independently adjusting parameters associated with different networks to optimize performance.

Abstract: The invention sets out a method where a critical loading related to jitter associated with a link between the access point and a client device is determined. This critical load is the load beyond which retransmissions are insufficient for the client device to repair the video stream. The critical load is determined by sending data at varying transmission rates during a calibration mode, and measuring the jitter and packet loss rate. A safe load is then set as a fraction of this critical load. The loading associated with a multicast stream is then monitored with reference to this safe load, and if the safe load is met or exceeded, then action is taken to avoid packet loss increasing to a critical level. One action may be to adjust the transmission rate of the multicast stream for example, such that the load is reduced to below the safe load level.

Abstract: A transmitting node determines data for a first service will be transmitted during a time period when data for a second service will be transmitted. The data for the first service requires lower latency than the data for the second service and the data for the first service includes an original set of data for the first service and at least one repetition of the original set of data for the first service. The transmitting node adjusts resources consumed by the data for the first service based on available transmission resources. During the time period the transmitting node then transmits the data for the first service using the adjusted resources while data for the second service is transmitted during the time period.

Abstract: An apparatus for multi-bitrate content streaming includes a receiving module configured to capture media content, a streamlet module configured to segment the media content and generate a plurality of streamlets, and an encoding module configured to generate a set of streamlets. The system includes the apparatus, wherein the set of streamlets comprises a plurality of streamlets having identical time indices and durations, and each streamlet of the set of streamlets having a unique bitrate, and wherein the encoding module comprises a master module configured to assign an encoding job to one of a plurality of host computing modules in response to an encoding job completion bid. A method includes receiving media content, segmenting the media content and generating a plurality of streamlets, and generating a set of streamlets.

Abstract: A system and method to perform fast transition time interval switching in an uplink multicarrier system. In one embodiment, an apparatus, and related method, is configured to receive a first user equipment power headroom (“UPH”) filtering value for a first uplink carrier from a user equipment, identify a measurement identifier with a first value for the first uplink carrier, and transmit the first UPH filtering value and the measurement identifier with the first value to a radio network controller.

Abstract: Facilitating improved performance of multiple downlink control channels in advanced networks (e.g., 4G, 5G, 6G, and beyond) is provided herein. Operations of a system can comprise scheduling multiple data traffic channels for a user equipment device. Scheduling the multiple data channels can comprise scheduling a first data traffic channel of the multiple data traffic channels based on a legacy scheduling procedure and scheduling a second data traffic channel of the multiple data traffic channels based on an iterative procedure. The operations can also comprise transmitting, to the user equipment device, first information via multiple downlink control channels and transmitting, to the user equipment device, second information via the multiple data traffic channels.

Abstract: A data processing method, a related device, and a system are provided. The method executed by a first network device includes receiving PDH frame data; loading the PDH frame data and a stuffing bit into a virtual container to obtain the virtual container that includes the PDH frame data, where the stuffing bit in the virtual container carries information about a clock frequency difference between a clock frequency of the Ethernet and a clock frequency of the PDH frame data; and performing virtual-container PWE3 encapsulation on the virtual container to obtain a virtual-container PWE3 packet. In at least some embodiments, difficulty in recovering the clock frequency of the PDH frame data when the PDH frame data is transmitted in the Ethernet is reduced, clock frequency jitters and drifts caused by the clock frequency recovery are reduced, and user experience is improved.

Abstract: Techniques are described for managing execution of programs. In some situations, program execution is managed for multiple users using excess program execution capacity of one or more computing systems. In some such situations, excess or otherwise unused program execution capacity may be made available to execute programs on a temporary basis, such that the programs executing using the excess program execution capacity may be terminated at any time if other preferred use for the excess program execution capacity arises. The excess program execution capacity may in some situations be provided in conjunction with other dedicated program execution capacity that is allocated to particular users, such as to use unused dedicated capacity of some users as excess capacity for other users. In some situations, the techniques are used in conjunction with a fee-based program execution service that executes multiple programs on behalf of multiple users of the service.

Abstract: A system to support Time Division Duplex (TDD) Full Duplex (FDX) with a remote Duty Cycle (DS) framer may be provided. The system may comprise a core and a Remote PHY Device (RPD). The core may comprise a Downstream (DS) Quality-of-Service (QoS) scheduler and a DS duty cycle rate regulator. The DS duty cycle rate regulator may comprise a plurality of token buckets and a plurality of data framing queues. The RPD may comprise a plurality of TG queue blocks and switching logic.

Abstract: A cellular network supports radio communication based on a first configuration which organizes a time-frequency space in first resource elements and radio communication based on a second configuration which organizes the time-frequency space in second resource elements and assigns at least one of the second resource elements to a utilization which is in conflict with the radio communication based on the first configuration. A node of the cellular network sends an indication to a communication device. The indication comprises time domain and/or frequency domain information for defining a pattern comprising at least one of the first resource elements which is to be disregarded by the communication device when performing radio communication with the cellular network based on the first configuration and/or the second configuration.

Abstract: A method for displaying and transmitting images and an electronic device thereof are provided. The electronic device includes a first display, a second display separated from the first display, a transceiver, at least one processor electrically connected to the first display, the second display, and the transceiver, and a memory electrically connected to the at least one processor. The at least one processor is configured to display a first screen image on the first display, provide a second screen image on the second display at least partially simultaneously with the displaying of the first screen image on the first display, provide data associated with one of the screen images to the transceiver, and control the transceiver to transmit the data to an external device such that a screen image at least partially identical to one of the screen images is output on a display of the external device.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a solution to this problem by enabling the communications network to verify the relationship of the first UE and the second UE based on stored pairing information that is used to verify that the first UE is allowed to make a connection to the communications network. The apparatus transmits a pairing request from a first UE to a second UE. In an aspect, the pairing request is intended for a communication network. Further, the apparatus receives a pairing acknowledgement. In an aspect, the pairing acknowledgement verifies the pairing of the first UE and the second UE. In addition, the apparatus connects to the communication network via the second UE once the first UE pairs with the second UE.

Abstract: Managing wireless access points and/or other devices providing wireless signaling to multiple clients is contemplated. The wireless access point may be managed according to a load balancing strategy directed towards achieving desired network throughput using forced disassociation of clients based on traffic type or other service related indicators and/or force disassociation of roaming partners based on neighboring access point capabilities.

Abstract: Methods and systems for using a challenge-response problem to deter malicious clients are described. A login attempt from a computing device with an associated identity profile is detected. A reputation score is determined based on the identity profile, and a strength of a challenge-response problem for use with the login attempt is set based on the determined reputation score. The challenge-response problem with the set strength is then sent to the computing device. The login attempt is permitted to proceed when a solution to the challenge-response problem received from the computing device is verified.

Abstract: A system and method for processing a plurality of channels, for example audio channels, in parallel is provided. For example, a plurality of telephony channels are processed in order to detect and respond to call progress tones. The channels may be processed according to a common transform algorithm. Advantageously, a massively parallel architecture is employed, in which operations on many channels are synchronized, to achieve a high efficiency parallel processing environment. The parallel processor may be situated on a data bus, separate from a main general-purpose processor, or integrated with the processor in a common board or integrated device. All, or a portion of a speech processing algorithm may also be performed in a massively parallel manner.

Abstract: Streaming improvements are provided by using computing, caching, and/or other resources that are provided at different network edges in a Multi-access Edge Computing (“MEC”) enhanced network. A MEC device, at a network edge, may customize a stream passing to a client device via the network edge by identifying a break in an original stream manifest passing to the client device, and by inserting a link for the client device to request and play content that is selected by the MEC device during the break. The MEC device then passes the modified stream manifest, instead of the original stream manifest, to the client device. The MEC device may also be triggered, via a prioritization message from a host in the network, to prefetch, cache, and serve a stream from the network edge to a client device accessing the network via that network edge.

Abstract: An interconnect is provided that has a plurality of nodes, and a ring network to which each of the nodes is connected to allow packets to be transmitted between nodes. For an ordered sequence of packets one of the nodes is arranged as a source node to add each packet of the ordered sequence on to the ring network, and another of the nodes is arranged as a destination node to remove each packet of the ordered sequence from the ring network. The source node is enabled to add a packet of the ordered sequence on to the ring network without waiting for a previously added packet of the ordered sequence to be removed from the ring network by the destination node.

Abstract: There is provided an intelligent electronic device for responding to user data and information requests regarding power usage and power quality for any metered point within a power distribution system. The intelligent electronic device includes a first network interface which receives client side information and data requests, which are processed in accordance with a network protocol and forwarded to a network interface via a network socket interface translator which translates management signals to facilitate the eventual data transfer. Protocol routines process the requests by constructing an internal data request in certain cases and forwards the internal data request to a data interface for translation from an internal data request format of the protocol routine format to a native database format. The database receives the translated request, and retrieves the requested data from a measuring unit of the electric power meter, and forwards the data back to the requesting client.

Abstract: A time slot management method for use in a time division multiple access system that couples a line terminator via a tree-like network to a plurality of network terminations is provided. At least one grant is transmitted by the line terminator towards a network terminator in order to allocate at least one adjacent subsequent corresponding upstream time-slot to the network terminator. The grant is received by the network terminator from the line terminator, and it is recognized if the at least one grant is associated with the network termination. Upon recognition of the at least one grant being associated with the network termination by the network terminator, overhead data in the first time slot of the at least one time slot and payload data in each potential adjacent subsequent time slot of at least one time-slot allocated to said network terminator is transmitted.

Abstract: Provided are a method and a system for uploading data to a cloud platform, a gateway, and a machine-readable medium. In an embodiment, the method includes: receiving, by a gateway, at least two items of to-be-uploaded data from at least one data transmitting device; segmenting, by the gateway, the at least two items of to-be-uploaded data into at least two data blocks, each data block including at least one item of to-be-uploaded data; and uploading, by the gateway, the to-be-uploaded data included in the at least two data blocks to the cloud platform in a concurrent manner. Embodiments of the present solution can conveniently maintain a gateway.

Abstract: The invention relates to transmitting and receiving data in subframes of a wireless communication system. It includes at the user equipment receiving an uplink grant for transmitting data on predetermined resources of an uplink carrier; detecting by carrier sensing whether or not the predetermined resources are available for transmission; and if the predetermined resources are detected to be available for transmission, transmitting data in the predetermined resources and transmitting a transmission confirmation indication indicating that the data has been transmitted. At the receiving side, the transmission confirmation indication is transmitted and based on, the received data is handled.

Abstract: A wireless communications assembly and method for encoding and modulating data for transmission is provided. The method includes receiving primary data to be transmitted to a receiving station; selecting a data rate at which to transmit the primary data; selecting a mode associated with the data rate, the mode defining a modulation scheme and a target code rate; generating encoded data, including modifying an error correcting block format having a predefined code rate to generate the encoded data at the target code rate; and extracting at least a portion of the encoded data for modulation of a carrier signal and transmission to a receiving station.

Abstract: Examples described herein include receiving an indicator of the quality of a wireless signal between an access device and a computing device, determining an upper data transfer rate from the indicator, and determining a range of data transfer rates. The range may include the upper data transfer rate and a second data transfer rate. Examples disclosed herein also include evaluating a throughput at the upper data transfer rate based on an error rate at the upper data transfer rate and evaluating a throughput at the second data rate based on an error rate at the second data transfer rate. Examples disclosed herein also include determining a peak data transfer rate within the range of data transfer rates based on the throughputs.

Abstract: A method for operating a mobile device in a mobile communication network. The method comprises transmitting a mobile device component identifier to a network node within the mobile communication network. The mobile device component identifier identifies at least one hardware or software component of the mobile device. The mobile device component identifier is indicative of capability information specifying at least one capability of the mobile device for communication with the mobile communication network. A corresponding method for operating a network node is also provided.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method for operating a cellular multiple input and multiple output system comprising a first device (20) having at least two antenna arrays (22, 23) and second device having at least two antennas (32, 33). According to the method, a same uplink pilot signal is broadcasted from each antenna (32, 33) of the second device (30) and the same uplink pilot signal is received at each antenna array (22, 23) of the first device (20). At the first device (20), first device transmission parameters are determined for each antenna array (22, 23) depending on the received same uplink pilot signal. Downlink pilot signals are sent via antenna array (22, 23) using the determined first device transmission parameters and the downlink pilot signals are received at each antenna (32, 33) of the second device (30). This second device determines second device receiving parameters for each antenna (32, 33) depending on the received downlink pilot signals.

Abstract: Systems and methods for seamlessly providing carrier-independent VoIP calls initiated using an existing carrier-issued telephone number are provided. In exemplary embodiments, the existing carrier-issued telephone number to be called is received. Subsequently, a status regarding if the existing carrier-issued telephone number is a registered telephone number stored in a carrier-independent database is determined. If the existing carrier-issued telephone number comprises a registered telephone number in the carrier-independent database, a call is established via peer-to-peer connection using an address associated with the registered telephone number. However, if the existing carrier-issued telephone number is not a registered telephone number in the carrier-independent database, the call is placed via a standard route.

Abstract: A wireless communication apparatus is provided with: a first means for determining a noise generation interval on the basis of a noise measuring result; and a second means for determining the size of a data transmission unit that can be transmitted within the noise generation interval, and constructing said data transmission unit of said size.

Abstract: An Ethernet transceiver is disclosed. The Ethernet transceiver includes transceiver circuitry including transmit circuitry, receive circuitry, and adaptive filters. The transceiver circuitry is configurable to operate in one of two low-power modes. A first low-power mode includes update operations for the adaptive filters. A second low-power mode includes turning off at least one of the transmit circuitry and the receive circuitry, and omitting update operations for the adaptive filters.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus in a mesh network, includes circuitry that, when the information processing apparatus is allocated as a root node for multicast transmission, transmits path request for multicast to other information processing apparatuses in the mesh network. The circuitry also determines a path for multicast based on responses received from the other information processing apparatuses, and performs multicast transmission of data via the determined path for multicast.

Abstract: A system and method for determining whether a gateway device, having two different network interfaces, is able to successfully operate as a Pseudo-Bridge. The gateway device transmits a message to a known network service entity on each of its network interfaces. For example, the gateway device may transmit a DHCP request on both its network interfaces. Alternatively, the gateway device transmits a message to an application server. If the network service entity on each network responds with the same IP address, a network loop is assumed to exist. In this case, the gateway may operate as a traditional router. If the network service entities on the two networks respond with different IP addresses, the gateway device operates as a Pseudo-Bridge. In this way, the network operates correctly in all scenarios.

Abstract: A method for operating a mobile device in a mobile communication network. The method comprises transmitting a mobile device component identifier to a network node within the mobile communication network. The mobile device component identifier identifies at least one hardware or software component of the mobile device. The mobile device component identifier is indicative of capability information specifying at least one capability of the mobile device for communication with the mobile communication network. A corresponding method for operating a network node is also provided.

Abstract: In one possible embodiment, a wireless network with dynamic transmission control is provided that includes a multiple of nodes. The nodes include an arbiter and multiple client nodes. The arbiter is configured to control an operation of the client nodes by defining communications operation cycles and allocating a bandwidth to each of the client nodes on a cycle by cycle basis in response to requests for bandwidth from the client nodes.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes systems and techniques relating to multi-antenna coherent combining (MACC) for carrier sensing (CS) and symbol timing (ST) in a wireless communication system. In some implementations, a device includes a receiver and processor electronics. The receiver is configured to receive two or more signals from two or more antennas, each of the two or more signals including a known, periodic reference signal that has gone through a respective wireless channel via one of the two or more antennas. The processor electronics are configured to obtain estimated phases of the two or more signals from the two or more antennas; obtain a combined signal by combining the two or more signals with coherent estimated phases of the two or more signals; and perform carrier sensing and symbol timing of the two or more signals based on the combined signal.

Abstract: An example system includes a memory, a processor in communication with the memory, and a compiler that includes a serializer and a deserializer. The compiler executes on the processor to receive an input including a plurality of tags associated with a message. The compiler parses the input according to a specification and builds a tag trie from the plurality of tags, which includes a tag path and an end leaf. Each tag path includes a first tag and one or more candidate tags, which includes a last candidate tag. The last candidate tag in each tag path is the respective end leaf. The compiler walks the tag trie to obtain each tag path and generates a type of source code, which converts the input into an equivalent representation of a data structure associated with the message. The compiler also provides the type of source code to a user application.

Abstract: A system for resolving next hops in a distributed manner includes a plurality of next hop resolution subsystems, each of the plurality of next hop resolution subsystems including (1) a next hop registry, (2) a partial-view tree storing a local instance of next hop resolution information, and (3) a full-view tree storing a local instance of next hop resolution information. The system (1) receives a request to resolve a next hop; (2) obtains a plurality of partial results using the partial-view trees of the next hop resolution subsystems; (3) select a best one of the plurality of partial results; and 4) replies to the request using the selected best one of the plurality of partial results. The full-view trees are updated such that their contents tend to converge.

Abstract: The subject disclosure relates to techniques for performing an operation on a resource, based on a state of the resource, by invoking a hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) request on a universal resource locator (URL) indicating the operation. An interface component can receive a request including an HTTP method and a URL including a first portion indicating a resource and a second portion indicating an operation. Further, an invocation component, in response to the operation being associated with the resource, can invoke the operation on the resource utilizing the HTTP method based on a state of the resource. Other embodiments relate to conditionally returning the operation within a return payload, for example, alone or within a feed, based on an applicability of the operation according to a state of an associated resource.

Abstract: A data transfer circuit including: a measurement circuit that measures a transfer time of transfer data; a data processing circuit that is connected to the measurement circuit, and that, when the transfer time exceeds a threshold, performs lossy compression to reduce a data volume; and a control circuit that is connected to the data processing circuit, and that performs control to transfer data.

Abstract: Automatic retransmission in communications systems. In one embodiment, a portion of data is identified to be retransmitted based on feedback information indicating a negative acknowledgement (NACK) during a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) on a previous transmission of the portion of data. A retransmission mode is selected for the portion of data, from at least a first mode that retransmits the portion of data on at least a first transmitter antenna while transmitting new data on at least a second transmitter antenna, based on first desired transmission characteristics; and a second mode that retransmits the portion of data simultaneously on at least the first and second transmitter antennas, based on second desired transmission characteristics.