Abstract: A wavelength selective switch includes a plurality of optical ports, a polarization conditioning system, a dispersion system, and a switching system. The switching system includes at least one transmissive stage and a reflective polarization modulator. Each transmissive stage has a transmissional polarization modulator and a symmetrical beam polarization separator. The transmissional polarization modulator includes transmissive first cells each being configured to change a polarization orientation of an optical beam passing through the cell. The symmetrical beam polarization separator is configured to redirect the optical beam passing therethrough based upon its polarization. The reflective polarization modulator includes a birefringence section and a reflective section.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods, systems, apparatuses, and computer program products for an improved communication network. In one embodiment, a method is provided comprising receiving, at a first device, a first signal over a first medium, the signal comprising a first portion and a second portion, and extracting by a processor a third portion of the first signal, the third portion being at least a portion of the first portion of the first signal, the third portion being intended for receipt by a second device associated with a particular user account. The method may further include combining at least a fifth portion of the first signal with the third portion of the first signal to generate a second signal, the fifth portion of the first signal being at least a portion of the second portion of the first signal and providing the second signal to the second device.

Abstract: The non-coherent ultra-wideband receiver receives an ultra-wideband (UWB) signal, consisting of pulses (or “symbols”) and uses on-off keying (OOK) modulation so that when a binary “0” is transmitted, the receiver collects noise-only samples. The receiver collects samples during the symbol (pulse) duration and sorts the samples by magnitude of voltage or energy. The receiver uses the known transmission rate and the estimated signal-to-noise ratio to retrieve a sample index from a look-up table. The receiver then compares the signal sample at the index value with a predetermined threshold voltage (or energy). If the selected sample exceeds the threshold, then it is assumed that all succeeding samples also exceed the threshold (assuming the sort is in ascending magnitude) and the pulse is present and binary “1”. Otherwise, the pulse is absent in the sampling period, and binary “0”. The process is repeated for the signal duration.

Abstract: A network security system for wireless devices derives a fingerprint from the modulation imperfections of the analog circuitry of the wireless transceivers. These fingerprints may be compared to templates obtained when the wireless devices are initially commissioned in a secure setting and used to augment passwords or other security tools in detecting intruders on the network.

Abstract: Embodiments for a method of dynamically tuning receivers of a wideband anti-jam modem (WAM) are provided. The method includes cyclically tuning one or more receivers through a plurality of channels except a first channel. The method also includes receiving an indication, while cyclically tuning, that one or more packets to an endpoint device behind a first WAM are to be sent to the first WAM on a second channel of the plurality of channels. In response to receiving the indication, the cyclical tuning for a first receiver of the plurality of receivers is halted and the first receiver is tuned to the second channel for a first period of time to receive the one or more messages. After the first period of time, cyclically tuning the first receiver along with any other receivers of the one or more receivers through the plurality of channels except the first channel.

Abstract: A detection of a failure of a phase (as a method and apparatus) in a system—supplied by multiple phases—including a DC link (5) is suggested. A rectified voltage (10) of the DC link (5) pulses at a multiple of the mains frequency as a fundamental wave. The rectified voltage (10) is filtered for detecting a signal component at the double frequency of the mains frequency (12). The rectified voltage (10) is also “filtered” for detecting an average link voltage (14). A ratio signal (17) is formed as a ratio of the average link voltage (14) to the signal component at the double frequency of the mains frequency (12). An error detection signal (19) results from a comparison of the ratio signal (17) with an error threshold (20).

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a baseband processing unit, a radio remote unit, and a communication method. The baseband processing unit includes: a millimeter wave band transceiver, configured to receive an interface signal sent by a radio remote unit by using a millimeter wave band; an interface signal processing module, configured to convert the interface signal received by the millimeter wave band transceiver into uplink baseband data; and a baseband data processing module, configured to: process the uplink baseband data to obtain an uplink baseband signal, and send the uplink baseband signal to a gateway. In the embodiments of the present invention, the baseband processing unit and the radio remote unit may communicate by using the millimeter wave band, thereby saving optical fiber resources.

Abstract: A frequency hopping communication system uses measured intensity values, such as RSSI (received signal strength indication) values, of RF signals previously received on a particular channel to generate a signal threshold that is tailored for the particular channel and is to be applied to subsequent frequency hopping processes. The signal threshold is used for determining whether a received RF signal is from an actual transmission or is merely background noise.

Abstract: There is provided a base station of a radio communication system including the base station and one or more mobile stations that communicate with the base station, including a receiver that receives, from each of the one or more mobile stations, a signal of a specific random access sequence of random access sequences; and an identifier that identifies the specific random access sequence of the random access sequences and a receiving direction in which the signal of the specific random access sequence is received, based on absolute values of total values, each of the total values being obtained by calculating correlation values for combinations between signals in respective reception directions to which weights corresponding to the reception directions are applied and the random access sequences, and by adding the correlation values for the combinations corresponding to one random access sequence of the random access sequences.

Abstract: A system and method of reducing data-rate requirements of fronthauls for wireless communication is disclosed. In one aspect, the system includes a baseband processing unit and a remote radio head remotely located from the baseband processing unit. The remote radio head is configured to transmit and receive communication signals with the baseband processing unit. The system can also include a fronthaul configured to provide a communication channel between the baseband processing unit and the remote radio head for the communication signals, and a matched filter configured to filter out redundant information from the communications signals before the communications signals are provided to the fronthaul.

Abstract: Frequency analysis of each of a plurality of reception antennas and each of reception signals received by the plurality of reception antennas is performed, a power spectrum is calculated for each of the reception antennas, a standard deviation indicating a degree of conformity in a peak of the power spectrum among the plurality of reception antennas is calculated, the power spectra are corrected with use of the standard deviation, a peak is detected based on the corrected power spectra, and a target object is detected based on the detected peak.

Abstract: A multi-port access node, for communicating data to-and-fro a plurality of transceiver units via a plurality of respective communication lines, comprising: a plurality of processors, each processor includes a main communication unit that includes a network-side port, said processor includes at least one line-side port associated with a respective one of said communication lines, at least one of said processors further includes a relay unit having a relay port, said relay unit Is coupled with said main communication unit of the same said processor, said relay port is coupled with at least one of said network-side port of at least one different said processor, wherein said relay unit is configured to relay at least part of said data in at least one of a downstream direction destined toward at least one of said transceiver units, and an upstream direction arriving from at least one of said transceiver units.

Abstract: A power amplifier (PA) system is provided for multi-mode multi-band operations. The PA system includes one or more amplifying modules, each amplifying module including one or more banks, each bank comprising one or more transistors; and a plurality of matching modules, each matching module being configured to be adjusted to provide impedances corresponding to frequency bands and conditions. A controller dynamically controls an input terminal of each bank and adjusts the matching modules to provide a signal path to meet specifications on properties associated with signals during each time interval.

Abstract: In a multi-antenna communication system using LDPC codes, a simple method is used to effectively improve the received quality by performing a retransmittal of less data without restricting applicable LDPC codes. In a case of a non-retransmittal, a multi-antenna transmitting apparatus transmits, from two antennas, LDPC encoded data formed by LDPC encoding blocks. In a case of a retransmittal, the multi-antenna transmitting apparatus uses a transmission method, in which the diversity gain is higher than in the previous transmission, to transmit only a part of the LDPC encoded data as previously transmitted. For example, the only the part of the LDPC encoded data to be re-transmitted is transmitted from the single antenna.

Abstract: The invention relates to a control device for controlling a plurality of network nodes of a computer network, comprising a master computing means for controlling the network nodes in accordance with a program, which master computing means assigns at least one program to each network node, comprising a control logic which is configured to group the network nodes in accordance with the programs assigned to these network nodes in each case and to transmit the same program in parallel to those network nodes of the same group which have been assigned this same program by the master computing means. The invention further relates to a method for operating a computer network and to a computer network.

Abstract: A method for operating a primary unit that exchanges information with at least one secondary unit, including the following: ascertainment by the primary unit of a first number of primary measured values, in particular measured values of an entropy source shared with the secondary unit; reconciliation by the primary unit of the first number of primary measured values, in particular with a corresponding number of secondary measured values that have been obtained by the secondary unit, to obtain reconciled primary measured values, the secondary measured values having been obtained by the secondary unit in particular from the shared entropy source; and application by the primary unit of a secret-sharing method to share secret data with the secondary unit, the secret-sharing method being executed as a function of the reconciled primary measured values.

Abstract: Systems and methods for robotic path planning are disclosed. In some implementations of the present disclosure, a robot can generate a cost map associated with an environment of the robot. The cost map can comprise a plurality of pixels each corresponding to a location in the environment, where each pixel can have an associated cost. The robot can further generate a plurality of masks having projected path portions for the travel of the robot within the environment, where each mask comprises a plurality of mask pixels that correspond to locations in the environment. The robot can then determine a mask cost associated with each mask based at least in part on the cost map and select a mask based at least in part on the mask cost. Based on the projected path portions within the selected mask, the robot can navigate a space.

Abstract: A method for transmitting control information, a channel or signal, and a corresponding sending end are provided. The method includes: after performing low bit rate coding and/or low order modulation on data containing the control information, carrying the data on partial physical resources of a reference signal for transmission, herein the coding rate is lower than the highest coding rate set by the system and the modulation order is lower than the highest modulation order set by the system. The method further includes: selecting one transmission mode from multiple transmission modes configured for the channel or signal; transmitting known data; transmitting non-known data and being subject to a coding limitation and/or modulation limitation; and transmitting the non-known data and not being subject to the modulation limitation and the coding limitation; and sending transmission mode configuration information to a receiving end to indicate the selected transmission mode.

Abstract: Provided is a method for detecting whether a random access channel (RACH) preamble collision occurs in a wireless communication system. An evolved Node B (eNB) receives, from a first user equipment (UE), a first RACH preamble generated by using a combination of a plurality of sequences, and also receives, from a second UE, a second RACH preamble generated by using one sequence. The eNB detects whether a collision occurs between the first RACH preamble and the second RACH preamble on the basis of the received patterns of the first RACH preamble and the second RACH preamble, wherein the received patterns of the first RACH preamble and the second RACH preamble are based on channel delay caused by multiple paths.

Abstract: A method of facilitating a user equipment (UE) communicating with a base station (BS) via a cell of a mobile communications system is disclosed. The UE selects a random access preamble (RAP) from a set of RAPs and transmits the RAP to the BS. The BS receives the RAP and estimates a time of arrival of the RAP. A pre-defined set is used in generating the set of RAPs via at least one Zadoff-Chu sequence. The pre-defined set includes all of the following values: 0, 13, 15, 18, 22, 26, 32, 38, 46, 59, 76, 93, 119, 167, 279, 419.

Abstract: The present invention teaches method and apparatus to transform a featureless, unpredictable, and non-repeatable chaos waveform into digital chaos waveforms that maintain featureless characteristics to serve as a for wireless communications protocol, whereby unintended observers cannot detect or disrupt yet imprint a small measure of predictability and repeatability to aid intend observers in recovering embedded information.

Abstract: A system includes: a master device; and a slave device including a temperature variation measuring circuit for measuring a temperature variation amount of the salve device for a predetermined time. The slave device transfers temperature information to a master device when a temperature variation amount for the predetermined time is equal to or greater than a threshold value, the temperature information representing that the temperature variation amount for the predetermined time is equal to or greater than the threshold value. The master device determines a temperature of the slave device in response to the temperature information, and controls the slave device based on the determined temperature of the slave device.

Abstract: A system is provided that can introduce data redundancy into wireless communications, and in particular ultra-wideband (UWB) wireless communications to increase the communication range when transmitting data that has low transmission rates. Multipath degradation, introduced by the extended communications range, can be mitigated by frequency hopping between the orthogonal frequency-division multiplexed symbols of the ultra-wideband waveform. Frequency hopping can place adjacent symbols in different frequency channels for filtering. Data redundancy can be expanded in the time domain and/or the frequency domain, resulting in extended range.

Abstract: A method and system to help facilitate efficient use of frequency spectrum. A base station will provide service on two carriers that partially overlap with each other in frequency. To facilitate this, the base station could shift the frame timing of one carrier in relation to the other carrier, so as to minimize or avoid overlap of the carriers' downlink control channels. Further, the base station could control service on each carrier in a manner that helps avoid resource conflicts within the overlapping frequency region.

Abstract: A method and device for performing Hforward error (FEC) correction avoidance based upon predicted block code reliability in a communications device is provided. An avoidance unit comprising a metric computation unit and a decision unit generates a reliability metric based upon a received code block. The reliability metric is compared to a reliability threshold, and the forward error correction decoder in the communications device is disabled if the metric is below or equal to the threshold.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for transmitting data with conditional zero padding is provided. In accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure, a transmitter transmits data to a receiver by transmitting symbols such that each symbol is preceded by a cyclic prefix of a fixed length and the symbol conditionally includes enough zero padding to avoid ISI (Inter-Symbol Interference) between consecutive symbols. In some implementations, if the fixed length for cyclic prefixes is long enough to avoid ISI between consecutive symbols, then the symbols may omit zero padding. Otherwise, the symbols may include enough zero padding to avoid ISI between consecutive symbols. The zero padding may be zero tail or zero head.

Abstract: Selection of a forward error correction (FEC) code based on a wireless network characteristic is disclosed. The selection can facilitate changing from a first FEC code to a second FEC code in response to the wireless network characteristic changing. The selection can facilitate selection of FEC codes for user equipments (UEs) of a plurality of UEs, wherein the FEC codes can be the same or different FEC codes and can be employed among the plurality of UEs contemporaneously. Selected FEC codes can be applied to uplink and/or downlink channels. An embodiment can select an FEC code based on UE location. An embodiment can select an FEC code based on UE proximity to another device. An embodiment can select an FEC code based on channel signal to noise ratio. An embodiment can select an FEC code based on UE capability. An embodiment can determine a FEC code selection model.

Abstract: Dual sub-carrier modulation (DCM) is introduced in high efficiency (HE) WLAN. DCM is a solution to deal with narrow band interferences and for range extension. DCM can introduce frequency diversity into OFDM systems by transmitting the same information on two subcarriers separated in frequency. If DCM is applied, then the transmitter modulates the same encoded bits onto two separated subcarriers with the same or different constellation mapping schemes. DCM suffers from a high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). In accordance with one novel aspect, a method of transmitting and encoding a HE PPDU frame with binary phase shift keying (BPSK) DCM and lower PAPR is proposed.

Abstract: The disclosure includes a system and method implemented by a computer system of a vehicle that is a transmitter of a millimeter wave message (“mmWave message”) which is transmitted to a receiver of the mmWave message. In some embodiments, the method includes measuring, by a perception sensor, sensor data describing the locations of objects that are proximate to the receiver and the transmitter. The method includes determining angle data describing one or more angles of arrival and one or more angels of departure for the objects. The method includes generating propagation data describing a list of paths between the transmitter and the receiver and channel gains for each path included in the list of paths. The method includes determining a plurality of channels for successfully transmitting the mmWave message to the receiver. The method includes transmitting the mmWave message to the receiver simultaneously using the plurality of channels.

Abstract: A serial data link is to be adapted during initialization of the link. Adaptation of the link is to include receiving a pseudorandom binary sequence (PRBS) from a remote agent, analyzing the PRBS to identify characteristics of the data link, and generating metric data describing the characteristics.

Abstract: A first communication device generates a physical layer (PHY) preamble for a PHY data unit that conforms to a first communication protocol. A first portion of the PHY preamble is generated to include a first signal field having a length subfield that indicates a length of the PHY data unit, A second signal field is generated, and the second signal field and a duplicate of the second signal field are included in the PHY preamble. The PHY preamble is formatted such that the first portion of the PHY preamble is decodable by any second communication device that conforms to a second communication protocol, but does not conform to the first communication protocol, to determine a duration of the PHY data unit based on the length subfield in the first portion of the PHY preamble. The first communication device generates the PHY data unit to include the PHY preamble.

Abstract: In a wireless communication system, a receiver comprises an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) demodulator configured to demodulate a spread-OFDM signal transmitted from a user equipment (UE) to produce demodulated data symbols corresponding to OFDM subcarriers assigned to the UE. A discrete Fourier transform (DFT)-based despreader is configured to despread the demodulated data symbols to produce estimates of original data symbols, wherein the despreader employs a DFT despreading code corresponding to a DFT spreading code employed by the UE to shape the spread-OFDM signal into a plurality of uniformly spaced pulse waveforms modulated with the original data symbols. A frequency-domain equalizer may be provided to equalize and/or spatial deumultiplex the demodulated data symbols before despreading.

Abstract: According to various embodiments, an electronic cigarette may be provided including a heater configured to vaporize a liquid; a mouth piece to deliver the vaporized liquid to a user of the electronic cigarette; a processor configured to control the heater to vaporize the liquid; a wireless communication circuit configured to communicate with an external communication device; and a verification circuit configured to start the operation of the electronic cigarette upon receipt of a signal transmitted by the external communication device via the wireless communication circuit.

Abstract: The object of the present invention can be achieved by providing a method of transmitting broadcast signals including encoding Data Pipe, DP, data, wherein the encoding further includes Forward Error Correction, FEC, encoding the DP data, Bit interleaving the FEC encoded DP data and mapping the bit interleaved DP data onto constellations; building at least one signal frame by mapping the encoded DP data; and modulating data in the at least one built signal frame by an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM, method and transmitting the broadcast signals having the modulated data, wherein each of the at least one signal frame includes at least one preamble having repeated at least one signaling information.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method. The apparatus includes a channel estimation (CE) module, including a first input for receiving pilot resource element (RE) observations, a second input for receiving data RE observations, a third input for receiving log-likelihood ratios (LLRs), and an output; a detector, including a first input connected to the output of the CE module, a second input for receiving data RE observations, and an output connected to the third input of the CE module; and a decoder, including an input connected to the third input of the CE module, and an output.

Abstract: A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may process logical channel data from a logical channel and determine that a type of trigger has occurred for the logical channel based on higher layer signaling. In response to the type of trigger, the WTRU may transmit a predetermined sequence over an uplink control channel in a transmission time interval (TTI).

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for processing multichannel signals in a multichannel receiver are described. In one implementation, a plurality of demodulators may provide a plurality of outputs to a processor, with the processor then simultaneously estimating noise characteristics based on the plurality of outputs and generating a common noise estimate based on the plurality of outputs. This common noise estimate may then be provided back to the demodulators and used to adjust the demodulation of signals in the plurality of demodulators to improve phase noise performance.

Abstract: A method for operating a transmitting device includes generating a frame having a first preamble and a second preamble. The method also includes transmitting a first preamble at a first power level, and transmitting a subset of a second preamble at a second power level, wherein the first power level and the second power level differ.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates of Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). A method for operating a base station in a wireless communication system includes transmitting, to a first terminal, a frequency-quadrature amplitude modulation (FQAM) symbol through a plurality resource units that comprises an active resource unit and at least one inactive resource unit. The method further comprises transmitting, to a second terminal, at least one modulation symbol through the at least one inactive resource unit.

Abstract: An infrastructure equipment for a mobile communications network includes plural antennas, and is configured in a first mode of operation to transmit, from each of the plural antennas, reference signals in communications resource elements of the wireless access signals allocated to the plural antennas. The reference signals are transmitted in different communications resource elements of the wireless access interface for each antenna, so that a receiver can estimate a communications channel for each of the antennas, from the antennas to the receiver, from the transmitted reference signals.

Abstract: A process and a device for measuring intermodulation products by wave reflection on a non-linear object (20), including two electromagnetic sources (24, 25) of distinct focal points emitting fundamental components, and a receiver (28), the process includes a step in which the measuring device is in a configuration so that the receiver (28) produces a signal for a first composition of the enriched wave (23), and a second step in which the measuring device is in a second configuration so that the receiver (28) produces a measuring signal for a second composition of the enriched wave (23).

Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of portable antennae and systems for radio communications requiring low-noise receiving means, or in which interconnecting transmission line insertion loss between receiver or transceiver equipment and a distant antenna impairs such radio communications. A method of use is also disclosed, in which an antenna in a passive state may be turned on automatically upon the initiation by a radio operator of a transmission.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provides a decoder for decoding a signal received through a transmission channel in a communication system, said signal carrying information symbols selected from a given alphabet and being associated with a signal vector, said transmission channel being represented by a channel matrix, wherein said decoder comprises: a sub-block division unit (301) configured to divide the received signal vector into a set of sub-vectors in correspondence with a division of a matrix related to said channel matrix; a candidate set estimation unit (305) for recursively determining candidate estimates of sub-blocks of the transmitted signal corresponding to said sub-vectors, each estimate of a given sub-block being determined from at least one candidate estimate of the previously processed sub-blocks, wherein said candidate set estimation unit is configured to determine a set of candidate estimates for at least one sub-block of the transmitted signal by applying at least one iteration of a decodi

Abstract: A parametric generating method for a zero correlation zone sequence set, includes: determining a ZCZ sequence set to be generated; determining a limited symbol set; determining an initial non-periodic orthogonal complementary sequence set; constructing a discrete Fourier transformation matrix by using elements in the limited symbol set; constructing a coefficient matrix based on the number of sequences and the number of iterations in the sequence set; using the columns of the coefficient matrix respectively as the coefficients of each sequence in the ZCZ sequence set, iteratively generating ZCZ sequence sets by using a method of zero filling the tails of weighting coefficients; and traversing the coefficient matrix, and selecting a ZCZ sequence set meeting the criteria or an optimal ZCZ sequence set according to requirements.

Abstract: Method for computing likelihoods in a process for reconstructing decoded information words from vectors of observations received from a wireless channel and generated from vectors of transmission symbols using a plurality of Alamouti matrix based Differential Space Time Block Codes coder. The method comprises applying an iterative reconstruction process, comprising, in a current iteration: receiving a vector of observations; determining, at least one vector of approximated scaling factors to be applied to the vector of observations; determining for each vector of approximated scaling factors a vector of approximated scaled equivalent channel models; and, computing likelihoods in the form of values representative of joint probabilities of obtaining the vector of observations knowing a vector of modulated symbols and a model of the wireless channel using each determined vector of approximated scaling factors and each determined vector of approximated scaled equivalent channel models.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of transmitting broadcast signals. The method includes, formatting input streams into Data Pipe, DP, data; Low-Density Parity-Check, LDPC, encoding the DP data according to a code rate; bit interleaving the LDPC encoded DP data; mapping the bit interleaved DP data onto constellations according to one of QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation), NUQ (Non-Uniform QAM) or NUC (Non-Uniform Constellation); Multi-Input Multi-Output, MIMO, encoding the mapped DP data by using a MIMO encoding matrix having a MIMO encoding parameter; building at least one signal frame by mapping the MIMO encoded DP data; and modulating data in the built signal frame by an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM, method and transmitting the broadcast signals having the modulated data.

Abstract: A method of operating a network on a plurality of frequency hopping channels is disclosed. The method includes transmitting a beacon on a beacon channel different from the frequency hopping channels and receiving a request from a node to join the network in response to the beacon. The method further includes adding the node to the network in response to the step of receiving and communicating with the node on the plurality of frequency hopping channels after the step of adding.

Abstract: Wireless communication techniques for controlling radio frequency (RF) interference among a plurality of wireless devices operating at a location include monitoring RF utilization at the location, receiving a request from a wireless device indicating that the wireless device wishes to operate using an RF interference control service and communicating, in response to the received request from the wireless device, a software module that provides access point functionality to the wireless device.

Abstract: Presented is a generator of binary code shift key (CSK) codes pre-saved to memory usable for time synchronous CSK code retrievals with extraction capability for 1 of 16 orthogonal CSK symbol codes under control of a supported communications system. The CSK code generator pre-defines a 1332 root prime number sequence containing 6 unique prime numbers including 221-7s, 222-11s, 221-13s, 223-17s, 222-19s, and 223-23s that receive multiple index shuffles of 1332 indexes. Pairs of 1332 shuffled indexes of prime sequences are then merged and formatted into 100 tier0 100 hex character format codes. Two levels of XORs of hex character format code pairs generate CSK codes that are collected into 10000 code files that are saved to memory. Time-synchronous CSK code retrieval is followed by 1 of 16 CSK orthogonal symbol codes extraction based on new half-byte data values under flow control of the supported communications system.

Abstract: A method for modulation in a transmitter for transmitting a signal in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a step for determining a modulation scheme; a step for, if the determined modulation scheme corresponds to a specific modulation scheme, converting encoded information bits to quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) symbols in accordance with a predetermined QAM modulation order, selecting a sequence corresponding to an element of an integer vector in a predetermined sequence set, repeating the converted QAM symbols for a predetermined sequence length, and outputting signals by multiplying the repeated QAM symbols and the selected sequence; and a step for transmitting the outputted signals to a receiver.