Abstract: A hermetic compressor including a discharge valve system in a cylinder. A discharge valve system includes a discharge reed having an opening/closing portion and a discharge reed holding portion, a spring reed having a movable portion and a spring reed holding portion, and a stopper having a regulation portion and a stopper holding portion. The discharge reed, the spring reed and the stopper are fixed in this order to a pedestal of a valve plate. At a spring reed bending portion provided in a movable portion, the movable portion is bent toward the direction of the valve seat and the tip portion is brought into contact with the plate contact portion. Space is provided between the movable portion of the spring reed and the opening/closing portion of the discharge reed, and both are not brought into close contact with each other. Thus, delay in closing discharge reed can be prevented and deterioration of the refrigerating capacity can be suppressed.

Abstract: A diaphragm is provided in a pump case so as to define a pump chamber communicated with an external member having an air chamber. The actuator is provided in the pump chamber. An exhaust valve is provided with a valve body, formed with a slit through which air the pump chamber is exhausted, and a screw member, screwed into a first wall of the pump case to adjust an opening amount of the slit by a screwed amount thereof, thereby adjusting an exhausting rate of the air in the pump chamber. The pump case is formed with a ventilation hole communicated with the pump chamber to allow the air exhausted from the slit to pass through.

Abstract: Disclosed is a variable capacity scroll compressor in which a high-pressure fluid within a thermodynamic cycle is introduced into the inside of the compressor to increase the compression volume and also the fluid inhaled/exhausted from the compressor allows the fluid being compressed to be bypassed in multi-stages, thereby varying the capacity of the compression fluid.

Abstract: A fluid priming pump in combination with a reed valve for the control of incoming and exiting fluid flow is disclosed. The fluid priming pump includes a pump body and a movable plunger with the reed valve positioned adjacent the pump body. Two embodiments of the reed valve are disclosed, including an integral design where the unitary valve panel is insert molded with the valve body. In the second embodiment, the unitary reed valve is based on co-injection molding technology. Each reed valve design comprises only two component parts and becomes operable without the need for any additional mechanical components or fasteners. Pressure forces created by the fluid priming pump govern the opening and closing of valve panel portions for controlling the incoming and exiting fluid flow through the fluid priming pump.

Abstract: A diaphragm pump for pumping a fluid includes a housing, a pump chamber defined in the housing, a first diaphragm for sealing the pump chamber, a pressure control chamber defined in the housing adjacent to the pump chamber via the first diaphragm, a second diaphragm for sealing the pressure control chamber, a drive mechanism operable to deform the first and second diaphragms, an introduction passage for introducing into the pressure control chamber a part of the fluid that is discharged from the pump chamber, and a pressure regulating valve disposed in the introduction passage for adjusting a pressure in the pressure control chamber to a medium pressure between a suction pressure and a discharge pressure.

Abstract: A priming pump for fluid delivery arranged with a base defining a flow inlet, a flow outlet, and a control valve positioned therebetween. The priming pump includes a housing assembled to the base with an inlet flow valve positioned in an inlet valve compartment and an outlet flow valve positioned in an outlet valve compartment. The valve compartments are in communication with a plunger chamber including an axially movable plunger. A spring-biased control knob is assembled to the plunger and to the control valve for controlling its position between either a direct-flow orientation or a by-pass orientation. With the control valve in the by-pass orientation, upward movement of the control knob draws fluid into the inlet valve compartment and into the plunger chamber. The down stroke of the control knob pushes the fluid out of the plunger chamber.

Abstract: A compressor having a high pressure slide valve assembly is disclosed. The slide valve assembly includes: a volume slide valve mechanism, the mechanism slidably movable to control compressor volume ratio and power input to the compressor. The assembly also includes a capacity slide valve mechanism that is in operational association with the volume slide valve mechanism, the capacity slide valve mechanism slidably movable to control compressor capacity. At least one of the volume slide valve mechanism and the capacity slide valve mechanism includes at least one groove or channel, and the at least one groove or channel provides for lubrication to ensure relative movement between the slide mechanisms in a high pressure environment. A method of controlling compressor volume ratio, power input and capacity in a compressor operating in a high pressure environment is also disclosed.

Abstract: In an electric pump unit, communication between arcuate ports provided in correspondence with a discharge side and a suction side of an internal gear pump is selectively permitted and prohibited in correspondence with movement of a spool of a relief valve. If fluid pressure at the discharge side of the internal gear pump becomes greater than or equal to a predetermined value, the spool moves across an inner arc of one of the arcuate ports corresponding to the suction side of the internal gear pump and from a position at which the spool prohibits the communication between the arcuate ports to a position at which the spool permits the communication. As the spool moves away from the position at which the spool blocks the communication between the arcuate ports, the opening degree of the relief valve changes in accordance with a downward convex curve.

Abstract: The invention provides a pump assembly comprising a suction pump and a safety valve arranged between the pump inlet and a fluid inlet for the assembly. The safety valve comprises an inlet valve and a moveable control member acting on the safety inlet valve, wherein the control member is operatable between an initial position in which the safety inlet valve is closed, and an activated position in which the safety inlet valve is open, and wherein the control member is moved from the initial to the activated position by means of suction action from the pump. By this arrangement the opening of the safety valve is positively controlled by the suction provided by the pump whereas the safety valve is closed during non-operation of the pump.

Abstract: A diaphragm is provided in a pump case so as to define a pump chamber communicated with an external member having an air chamber. A motor actuates the diaphragm to introduce air to the air chamber. An exhaust valve exhausts air in the pump chamber to lower a pressure in the air chamber. In the exhaust valve, an exhaust port is communicated with the pump chamber. A flexible valve body having a larger size than the exhaust port is disposed so as to close the exhaust port from a side facing the pump chamber. An actuator is disposed in an opposite side to the valve body relative to the exhaust port, and driven by the motor so as to be movable between a first position retracted from the exhaust port and a second position passing through the exhaust port so that the valve body is actuated so as to open the exhaust port. An urging member always urges the actuator to the first position thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is a variable capacity scroll compressor including a stationary scroll member on which a stationary spiral wrap is formed, an orbiting scroll member on which an orbiting spiral wrap is formed, the orbiting scroll member rotating while surface-contacting the stationary scroll, a driving motor, a driving shaft for rotating the orbiting scroll member using power transmitted from the driving motor, a control chamber formed on a predetermined portion of the stationary spiral wrap, a pivotal block disposed in the control chamber, and a controller for controlling a pivotal motion of the pivotal block.

Abstract: A diaphragm is provided in a pump case so as to define a pump chamber communicated with an external member having an air chamber. A motor actuates the diaphragm to introduce air into the pump chamber and to supply the introduced air to the air chamber. An exhaust valve exhausts air in the pump chamber to lower a pressure in the air chamber. The exhaust valve is provided with a valve body and an actuator which is driven by the motor to actuate the valve body so as to open or close an exhaust port communicated with the pump chamber.

Abstract: Scroll compressors are provided with vapor injection or by-pass ports that will allow greater flow of refrigerant through the port than was the case in the prior art. The prior art has typically utilized a single injection port having a diameter equal to or slightly larger than the thickness of the scroll wrap. In this way, the scroll wrap is able to prevent or restrict cross-flow leakage from the port from passing between the two compression chambers. However, this single port has also limited the amount of refrigerant that can be returned. In one embodiment, the present invention utilizes a plurality of ports generally spaced along the length of the wrap such that cross-flow can still be prevented while providing a greater cross-sectional flow area into or out of the compression chambers. In another embodiment, the several ports may be replaced by a single elongated port.

Abstract: In an oil pump structure of an automatic transmission using a torque converter, a hydraulic pressure chamber is defined by a pump housing and a pump cover, to rotatably accommodate therein inner and outer rotors. First and second inflow ports respectively communicating with an oil strainer and a control valve are formed in the outside surface of the pump cover separately from each other. First and second oil inflow passages communicating with the respective inflow ports, a merged-flow portion that downstream portions of the first and second oil inflow passages are merged with each other, a downstream-side oil distribution channel intercommunicating a downstream side of the merged-flow portion and the hydraulic pressure chamber, are formed in at least one of the pump housing and the pump cover.

Abstract: A bypass apparatus for a scroll compressor includes multiple bypass holes located at a plurality of locations along a path traced by the compression chambers of the compressor. A dimple portion having a large cross sectional area may be formed at an outlet of the bypass holes to increase the surface area of the compressed gas pushing against the bypass valves. Angled openings of the dimple portions, or angled openings of the bypass holes would also act to further increase the area of the compressed gas pushing on the bypass valves. The increased surface area of the gas pressing on the bypass, by virtue of its greater overall force, enhances an opening speed of the bypass valve. Accordingly, the over-compression of the refrigerant gas is prevented.

Abstract: The invention relates to valves for air compressors, and more particularly, to an unloading/venting valve having integrated therewith a high-pressure protection valve where a pressure reducing valve has a discharge port in communication with the air system and a vent. The valve utilizes a valve body biased to form a seal between the discharge port and the vent. A governor monitors the air pressure in the system and generates a signal to move the valve body against the bias and unloads the system when a first predetermined threshold pressure is reached. In the event of a failure of the valve body to move at the first threshold pressure, the valve body is movable against the bias in response to a second predetermined threshold pressure reached in the system, thereby unloading the system.

Abstract: A housing for a motor having fluid passages integrated within. The passages include a first passage for receiving a fluid from outside the motor, a second passage for directing the fluid away from the motor, and at least one other passage from conveying the fluid to a set of components attached to the motor housing. The housing has at least one relief valve positioned within the fluid passages for diverting a portion of the fluid directly from the first passage to the second passage.

Abstract: A multi-stage reciprocating vacuum pump includes first (2) and second (4) pump chambers located in the pump housing (1) and in which respective pistons (6, 8) reciprocate, first and second conduits (14, 20) for communicating, respectively outlet and suction (15, 16) sides of the first pump chamber (2) with the suction side (17) of the second pump chamber (4), and shut-off elements (18, 21; 25) associated with the first and second conduits (14, 20) for selectively communicating the first and second conduits (14, 20) with the suction side (17) of the second pump chamber (4); and the method of operating the pump includes manipulating the shut-off elements so that the first and second conduits (14, 20) are selectively connected to the suction side (17) of the second pump chamber (4).

Abstract: A scroll compressor with a backflow-proof mechanism. The scroll compressor comprises a slider disposed on a scroll couple, forming several enclosed spaces. The slider is raised by the working fluid in the spaces, preventing liquid leakage from a high-pressure chamber to a low-pressure chamber, when the scroll compressor starts. The slider descends when the compression ratio of the scroll compressor is exceeded. Thus, the pressure is released, and the performance of the scroll compressor is improved. The slider of the invention further comprises a floating element to prevent reversal of pressurized fluid and damage to the scroll couple.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to variable discharge pumps, and specifically pumps used in fuel injection systems. Typically, such pumps include a dedicated spill control valve for each pumping plunger, that also doubles as an avenue for refilling the pumping chambers. This double duty results in compromise in the design of the spill control valve to operate effectively in both spill and fill modes. The present invention addresses these issues by utilizing a shuttle valve member to allow the spill function and the fill function to be addressed in separate passageways while also allowing a pair of plungers to share a common spill control valve. The present invention find particular application in pumps used to supply high pressure fluid to common rails for fuel injection systems.

Abstract: A diaphragm metering pump suitable for metering an effervescent gas. The pump has a pump head with a product chamber having an inlet end with a one-way inlet valve and an outlet end with a one-way outlet valve. A displaceable diaphragm member defines a boundary of the product chamber. The diaphragm member is capable of being reciprocated to cause pumping displacements. A discharge side is disposed downstream from the outlet valve. A passageway is disposed in fluid communication between the discharge side and the product chamber. A valve is disposed in the passageway. The valve is opened intermittently to allow liquid to re-enter the product chamber in an amount effective to purge gas from the product chamber to prevent loss of prime.

Abstract: An engine pump is provided which operates with an internal combustion engine or as a supplemental pump or as used in a stand alone device, and includes an internal vent for improved pump and motor durability. The pump is operably and sealably connected to a motor and adapted for connection with a source of fluid and a discharge means. An internal vent is positioned in between an armature shaft of bore along an inlet port thereby decreasing the pressure in the area of the seal. Alternatively, a valve is positioned between the inlet and outlet ports to selectively permit fluid pumped between the inlet and outlet ports to pass through when the outlet port is flow restricted.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing oil from air in an air compressor that has a piston reciprocable in a cylinder to compress the air, includes an oil removal chamber associated with the compressor. An unloader valve has an unactuated condition and an actuated condition disabling flow of compressed air out of the compressor and establishing fluid communication between the cylinder and the oil removal chamber. The apparatus may include an oil discharge port for draining oil from the oil removal chamber to a location away from the cylinder, and/or a filter element in the oil removal chamber.

Abstract: An hydraulic head features two or three individual radial pumping pistons and associated pumping chambers, annularly spaced around a cavity in the head where an eccentric drive member with associated outer rolling actuation ring are situated, whereby a rolling interaction is provided between the actuating ring and the inner ends of the pistons for intermittent actuation, and a sliding interaction is provided between the actuation ring and the drive member. The respective inlet and outlet valve trains are also situated in the head, and the head is attachable to an application and/or customer specific mounting plate. The outside diameter of the rolling element is barrel shaped, to compensate for any misalignment of the pistons relative to the drive shaft due, for example, to either tolerance stack up or deflection.

Abstract: An oscillating displacement pump, particularly a diaphragm pump (P) for liquid or gaseous delivery media, having a delivery space which on the one side is delimited by a pump head and on the other side by a delivery element, particularly formed by a diaphragm (6). The delivery element is drivingly connected to an eccentric drive, and an inlet valve connected to an inlet connection and an outlet valve connected to an outlet connection are connected to the delivery space. The pump has a pulsation damper (45) on the pressure side, and also an excess pressure limiting device (27) between the pressure and suction sides, these devices being integrated into the pump head. In use as a liquid pump, an oscillation chamber (16) is integrated into the suction side of the pump head. Pressure peaks are thereby diminished both on the suction side and the pressure side, and a pressure rise on the pressure side is limited to a predeterminable value.

Abstract: A high pressure slurry pump is described which automatically provides a clean fluid buffer around the intake and exhaust valves of the pump and in front of the pump piston in order to displace erosive slurry material and thus extend the life of the pump and improve pump efficiency.

Abstract: This invention relates to a pumping system. The design of the system is such that bi-directional operation can be achieved using a significantly smaller and hence lighter unit than those currently available. It uses the direction of rotation of the drive shaft to control the opening and closure of the by-pass means for controllably returning the fluid to the first reservoir.

Abstract: A pump unit for the metered delivery of fuel to internal combustion engines. The pump unit comprises a housing which comprises a longitudinal bore. Located in the longitudinal bore is an overflow valve, via which fuel flows back through a channel into a fuel tank. The passage can be opened or closed by a spring-loaded closing element. Fastened to the valve shaft of the overflow valve is a ring fitting. In the longitudinal bore of the housing there is an additional thread section, via which air flows out through vent gaps into a cavity of the ring fitting.

Abstract: A pump according to the present invention has a circular diaphragm 4 placed at the bottom of a casing 2. At the bottom of the diaphragm 4, a piezoelectric element 6 is installed in contact with the diaphragm 4. A narrow space between the diaphragm 4 and the top wall of the casing 2 constitutes a pumping chamber 8. An inlet flow path 12 and an outlet flow path 14 are open to the pumping chamber 8, wherein a check valve 10 is installed in the inlet flow path 12. Immediately downstream of the pumping chamber, the outlet flow path 14 has a narrow segment 16. The narrow segment 16 of the outlet flow path has ½ the diameter and ¼ the cross sectional area of the outlet flow path 14. The outlet flow path 14 has a return inlet 22, which is connected to a return outlet 23 in the inlet flow path via an active valve 24. The active valve 24 is opened and closed freely by an actuator 26 made of shape-memory alloy.

Abstract: A valve designed to limit inadvertent operation of the valve. The valve has a shortened plunger, a collar to prevent tilt of the plunger, and a conformable ring on the valve face. The plunger is provided with a groove sized and dimensioned to partially receive the inner surface of the ring.

Abstract: A piston stroke limiting device for a reciprocating compressor of the type including a piston (2) reciprocating inside a cylinder (3), which is closed by a cylinder head (4) and defines, between the latter and the top of the piston (2), a compression chamber (5), said device comprising: a driving element (40) provided in one of the parts defined by the piston (2) and the cylinder head (4) and projecting to the inside of the compression chamber (5), in order to touch the other of said parts when the piston (2) surpasses a predetermined nominal position at the end of the compression stroke; and a relief valve (60), which is selectively displaced from a closed condition, in which it is seated on a respective valve seat (51) defined in a relief passage (50) communicating the compression chamber (5) with a region of the compressor subject to a substantially lower operational pressure, to an open condition, by action of the driving element (40), when the piston (2) surpasses said predetermined nominal position at t

Abstract: A piston system for a reciprocating compressor is adapted for high speed, high pressure unloading conditions by providing a dual stage piston assembly wherein the piston is adapted for absorbing and redistributing a portion of the load during the high pressure applications or high pressure portion of a cycle without reducing the efficiency of the system during normal loads. Pressure of up to 4000 psi can be handled without damage to the piston or other valve components. The valve plate is held in the closed position by a compression spring which is adapted to be engaged by a finger/driver upon reciprocation of the valve piston. The finger driver moves with the piston against the valve plate to open the valve on the plunger downstroke and move away from the valve on the plunger upstroke. A shock absorbing element is positioned in the plunger/finger assembly to absorb the shock of the driving downstroke, thereby reducing the shock of the finger against the valve plate.

Abstract: An air pump includes a connector connecting to an air nozzle of an object to be inflated, a holder block connected to the connector and having a valve chamber, an air cylinder air inlet and a manual charge air inlet extended from the vale chamber to the rear side thereof, and an air passage extended from the valve chamber to the inside of the connector, a press button mounted in the holder block and movable between a first position and a second position, a fixed cylinder connected to the holder block and holding an air cylinder, and a movable cylinder sleeved onto the fixed cylinder for reciprocating to pump air into the fixed air cylinder.

Abstract: A geared feed pump has a housing having a pump chamber in which a rotationally driven pair of gear wheels meshing with one another is disposed for pumping medium out of a suction chamber that communicates with a supply tank, along feed conduits, formed between the circumferential surface of the gear wheels and the circumferential walls of the pump chamber, into a pressure chamber. A drive shaft connected with one of the gear wheels via a coupling member is disposed inside the housing in a coupling chamber. The coupling chamber has a connection with the pressure chamber, so that lubrication of the coupling member is effected by the pumping medium.

Abstract: A variable capacity rotary compressor includes a housing defining a cylindrical compression chamber therein and having an inlet port and an outlet port communicating with the compression chamber. A rotating shaft is provided with an eccentric part to rotate in the compression chamber. A ring piston is rotatably fitted over the eccentric part such that an outer surface of the ring piston is in contact with an inner surface of the compression chamber. A vane is installed in the housing so as to be in contact with the outer surface of the ring piston and radially reciprocates, and partitions the compression chamber into an intake part and a discharging part. A re-expansion space communicates with the compression chamber, and receives refrigerant therein. A control unit opens or closes an inlet of the re-expansion space to vary a capacity of the rotary compressor.

Abstract: An oil pump apparatus includes a body, a first rotor and a second rotor disposed in the body so as to be able to rotate and a regulator valve mechanism for regulating the pressure of oil discharged to portions of an engine, wherein the regulator valve mechanism is disposed in the inside of the body and the engine and includes a regulator valve member which moves in the direction being in parallel with a rotation as of the first and second rotors in response to the discharged oil pressure.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hydraulic device provided with a housing having at least a first line connection and a second line connection and, if appropriate, further line connections, a rotor which can rotate in the housing and chambers which are alternately connected to one of the line connections as a result of the rotation of the rotor. According to the invention, chambers are connected by connecting lines in which there are means for closing a connecting line after a limited volume of fluid has flowed through the connecting line in one direction.

Abstract: A solenoid-valve-controlled fuel-injection pump for internal combustion engines, in particular diesel engines, has a solenoid valve, whose valve needle separates a high-pressure region from a low-pressure region, i.e. connects the high-pressure region and low-pressure region, in the pump housing, via a valve seat; the injection period being controlled by the opening of the solenoid valve. In addition, a low-pressure compensating piston situated in the low-pressure region is provided in order to compensate for pressure fluctuations in the low-pressure region. The exceptional feature is that the low-pressure compensating piston, which is positioned coaxially to the solenoid-valve needle, takes the form of a component part that is separate from the solenoid-valve needle. This ensures that the solenoid valve is opened unhindered and as rapidly as possible by the opening force exerted on the solenoid-valve needle by the electromagnet.

Abstract: In a housing of a pump apparatus having a flow control valve to discharge a part of excess fluid in a deviated slanting way to a bypass pass 11, a pair of suction paths 19, 19? is formed opposite to end portions 119, 119? of the bypass path 11 to send operation fluid to suction ports of the pump apparatus. A dividing wall is equipped at opening portions of said pair of suction paths 19, 19? to distribute the operation fluid to each of suction paths 19, 19?. A cross sectional area of one of said opening portions in a side of a direction of said deviated slanting way is smaller than a cross sectional area of the other of said opening portions in an opposite side of the deviated slanting way to relatively restrict a flow of said operation fluid in said one of opening portions.

Abstract: A vacuum pump has a housing and a pump mechanism accommodated in the housing. An exhaust-passage forming portion is located outside of the housing. The exhaust-passage forming portion forms an exhaust passage, which exhaust passage guides gas discharged from the pump mechanism toward the outside of the vacuum pump. A thermal conductor is connected to the outer surface of the exhaust-passage forming portion. The thermal conductor is made of a material having a thermal conductance of which is greater than that of the material for the exhaust-passage forming portion.

Abstract: Disclosed is a vacuum preventing device for a scroll compressor comprising: a chamber formed at one side of a fixed scroll and having a suction hole, a compression hole, and a discharge hole at an inner circumference surface thereof; an open/close member installed in the chamber and having a seal oil groove at an outer circumference surface thereof for selectively connecting the discharge hole to the suction hole; and an elasticity member installed in the chamber for providing an elasticity force to the open/close member. The device can enhance a compression efficiency of the compressor by preventing gas leakage efficiently and reduce a fabricating cost by improving a design of a clearance and enhancing a tolerance limit range.

Abstract: A pump head for a fluid pump driven by a motor includes an inlet for receiving fluid at a first pressure and an outlet for outputting fluid at a second pressure greater than the first pressure. A relief valve cavity formed in the pump head housing includes a first portion in fluid communication with the inlet and a second portion in fluid communication with the outlet. A relief valve is disposed in the relief valve cavity with no portion of the relief positioned to block or otherwise impede the normal flow of fluid through the inlet or outlet.

Abstract: A screw compressor is connected to a motor to be driven by the motor even during periods of low compressed air consumption. During such periods, the screw compressor is at least partially unloaded to make it easier and less costly to drive the compressor. The unloading is performed by removing air from the compressor. Preferably, that is done by communicating the air inlet of a small capacity vacuum device with the air outlet of the screw compressor. Suction from the vacuum device is transmitted to the air outlet of the screw compressor to suck air out of the screw compressor to reduce the engine horsepower needed to rotate the screw compressor. The vacuum device can also be used to boost the air volume and/or the air pressure. The system can be used in a drilling rig which drills holes in the ground. The screw compressor can be unloaded during start up of the motor by briefly driving the vacuum device by pressurized liquid from a pre-pressurized hydraulic accumulator.

Abstract: A hydraulic pump is equipped with an air motor, which is disposed in a housing and oil reservoir of the hydraulic pump, connected to an air source, and has a piston movable in a tube so that pressured air from the air source can cause reciprocation the a piston to pump hydraulic oil to other equipments such as a jack. The air actuated hydraulic pump is equipped with a pilot operated guided poppet valve comprised of several parts in separable connection, and a muffler so that the user doesn't have to replace the whole piston with a new one if only one of the parts is damaged, and that noise can be reduced when the pump is working.

Abstract: In a reciprocating pump, drive power of a drive-power supply member is transmitted to a diaphragm within a diaphragm drive chamber via operating fluid. An operating-fluid-flow regulation chamber for regulating the flow of operating fluid is located between the drive-power supply member and the diaphragm drive chamber. A first gas discharge member and a second gas discharge member are respectively located in an upper part of the inside of the operating-fluid-flow regulation chamber and an upper part of the inside of the diaphragm drive chamber. The first gas discharge member is held in fluid communication with the second gas discharge member so as to constitute a single gas discharge mechanism. This single gas discharge mechanism is provided with a reverse-flow prevention member for preventing a reverse flow of fluid from the first gas discharge member to the second gas discharge member.

Abstract: An air compressor includes a cylinder housing having a passage formed in one end, a piston slidably received in the cylinder housing and moved relative to the cylinder housing in a reciprocating action to generate a pressurized air out through the passage of the cylinder housing. The cylinder housing includes an outlet tube having a bore communicating with the passage and the chamber of the cylinder housing, and having two or more ducts for readily coupling to and for supplying the pressurized air to the nozzle, the pressure gauge, the safety valve, or the other devices.

Abstract: A universal relief valve assembly (30) installed in an electric fuel pump (10) for returning fuel from an outlet portion (16) of the fuel pump back to the inlet side of the pump. A cartridge (32) is mounted in the pump and has an opening (34) extending therethrough for fuel to flow from the outlet portion of the pump back to the inlet portion of the pump. A relief valve (42) installed in the cartridge is movable from a closed position to an open position by the pressure to which the relief valve is subjected. A valve spring (52) installed in the cartridge biases the relief valve closed. The cartridge is sized to fit into a variety of fuel pumps having a range of outlet pressures, so to reduce the number of relief valve assemblies required to manufacture a line of fuel pumps.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a vacuum pump allowing a reduced power, a lower inside gas temperature, and a reduced discharging time. The screw vacuum pump has a pair of screw rotors rotatively engaged with each other in a pump casing to discharge a gas along a longitudinal direction of the pump. Each rotor has three types of helical teeth serially located in a longitudinal direction of the rotor and being different from each other in theoretical displacement volume, and a bypass conduit communicating with a delivery side of the pump is connected via a first check valve to a first intermediate space defined between the first helical teeth and the second helical teeth and via a second check valve to a second intermediate space defined between the second helical teeth and the third helical teeth. The three types of helical teeth provide a ratio of 1.4 of a gas flow rate at the first stage to that at the second stage, a ratio of 1.

Abstract: A scroll compressor includes a capacity modulation system. The capacity modulation system has a piston that is connected to the non-orbiting scroll that disengages the non-orbiting scroll from the orbiting scroll when a pressure chamber is placed in communication with the suction chamber of the compressor. The non-orbiting scroll member moves into engagement with the orbiting scroll when the chamber is placed in communication with the discharge chamber. The engagement between the two scrolls is broken when the pressure chamber is placed in communication with fluid from the suction chamber. A solenoid valve controls the communication between the pressure chamber and the suction chamber. By operating the valve in a pulsed width modulated mode, the capacity of the compressor can be infinitely varied between zero and one hundred percent.

Abstract: A scroll compressor includes a fluid injection system. The fluid injection system includes a fluid passage which extends from a position outside of the shell of the compressor to the fluid pockets created by the wraps of the scroll members. The fluid passage extends through the orbiting scroll member. The fluid injection system can be used to inject gaseous or liquid refrigerant, lubricant or the fluid injection system can be used to vent the moving pocket to the suction area of the compressor for capacity modulation.