Abstract: A screening device for a melt of plastic material includes a housing provided with a throughflow boring forming a part of a high pressure plastic press. A screen plate is movable transversely across the boring and includes a series of screening openings arranged at the level of the throughflow boring and being separated one from each other by an narrow web. To minimize the formation of pressure gradients in the throughflow boring when a new screening opening is entering the boring, each web has at its interface with the housing a narrow overflow slot which sets up a gradual connection for an inflow current of the melt during the entry of a new evacuated opening into the region of the throughflow boring.

Abstract: An installation is characterized in that a molding unit is fixed in unremovable fashion on a supporting unit equipped with means for controlling the vertical movements of banderole shaping members; the carriage of the banderole introduction and transverse cutting unit comprises two partial carriages placed one behind the other; the first partial carriage is fastened removably onto the supporting unit; the second partial carriage is coupled to one lateral end of the first partial carriage; and the supporting unit is removably mounted on the press table and can move thereon parallel to the direction of motion of the partial carriages.

Abstract: A waste recovery method for producing essentially pure thermoplastic material from waste thermoplastic material containing impurities is disclosed to be comprised of an extruder, primary and secondary filtes, and a pelletizer. In addition, a plurality of pressure sensors are provided at several points within the system for measuring the pressure of a flow of molten thermoplastic material therethrough. A microcomputer is coupled to the pressure sensors for determining the pressure sensed by each, the microcomputer further being coupled to a plotter for plotting the pressures. An operator, by observing a rise in the plotted pressures, is enabled to activate a filter changing system in order to replace a clogged filter with a clean filter when the pressure equals a predetermined critical pressure point indicative of a filter being substantially clogged with impurities.

Abstract: A preparatory station for pre-forming bar assemblies intended for use in conjunction with multiple extrusion head for producing rubber profiles for tread strips of automobile tires includes a plurality of chambers receiving said bar assemblies from said extruder head and for accommodating replacement assemblies, means being provided for heating the accommodation chambers, and further including arrangements for ejecting the pre-forming bar assemblies from the extrusion head and for removing the splicing or jointing bar assemblies and the profile bar assemblies from the pre-forming bar assemblies.

Abstract: A filter changing apparatus for use in an extrusion press, comprising a frame, filter support members hydraulically displaceable in the frame, in a direction which is substantially at right angles to the flow of material through the press and filters disposed in each of the filter support members, at least one of the filter support members being detachably mounted in the frame, and a support member for discharging residues of rubber or thermoplastics material from the extrusion press, the support member being detachably mountable in the frame in place of the at least one detachably mounted filter support member, the support member having associated therewith a discharge plate for displacing residual material in the extrusion press to a discharge station.

Abstract: The material containers filled with a polyester material are moved in the feed device from an intake position to a discharge position by pivoting 180.degree. with the aid of a swivel frame. In the discharge position the material container is in a coaxial position between the feed cylinder and the retracted feed ram. For emptying, the feed ram passes through the hollow, cylindrical material container, which is open on both front ends, and plunges into the feed cylinder to press the material into the plasticizing unit of the injection molding machine. The material container thus forms a part of the feed cylinder and the feed ram is simultaneously used as a discharge piston, as a result of which the usually necessary, additional discharge devices and the storage space of the feed cylinder can be eliminated.

Abstract: A nozzle plate having a plurality of passages is adapted to permit a melt to flow therethrough to form a stream of filaments. A dispersing head is located downstream of the plate and in the filament stream. The head is substantially in the form of a cylinder with its axis substantially parallel to the stream. An inlet for coolant (preferably air) connects a source thereof with the head. The wall of the head is porous, thereby permitting the coolant to pass through the wall and impinge on the filaments.

Abstract: An injection molding machine includes an injection molding unit which has a plasticizing unit formed of a plasticizing cylinder and a feed screw rotatably and axially shiftably received in the plsticizing cylinder, a supply block having a central passage adapted to receive an end portion of the plasticizing cylinder and a hopper or chute communicating with the passage.

Abstract: An extrusion head comprising at least one fixed head portion and at least one displaceable head portion pivotable into and out of an operative position includes means for filtering material being extruded and means for effecting change-over of the filter. The means for effecting the change-over includes at least two perforated plates displaceable on guide means in a direction generally at right angles to that of the extruded material. The at least one pivotable head portion includes a pressure surface which, in the operative position, abuts against the perforated plates thereby retaining the plates in position and sealing them against leakage of the extruded material.

Abstract: An extruder wherein the housing which defines a passage for the flow of foamed plastic material at elevated pressure and temperature to the shaping station contains a reciprocable carrier of one or more filters. The carrier has a filter compartment and is movable relative to the housing between a first position wherein the plastic material must flow from the inlet of the passage, through the compartment and the filter therein, and on to the outlet of the passage, and a second position in which the compartment is sealed from the passage. An expansion chamber in the housing and/or in the carrier communicates or can be caused to communicate with the compartment in the second position of the carrier so as to allow for a controlled reduction of pressure of plastic material before the compartment is made accessible for removal of inspection of the filter in the compartment. The compartment is thereupon rendered accessible, either in the second position of the carrier or by moving the carrier to a further position.

Abstract: A plant for the continuous and agglomerated manufacturing of articles obtained at least in part by compression of material. The plant comprises a carousel of working sectors equal to a number of fixed sectors with which the carousel operates. A frame supports the entire plant to allow the movement of the transfer elements for the mold and the products with respect to the working units.

Abstract: Apparatus for use in separating a die from a position within a die ring. The apparatus includes a first and second support, each including an opening and a hopper below the opening. At least one of the supports includes a pair of locater members to locate the die ring in position both over the opening and below a plunger of a mechanical operator moving along a path of movement coaxial with the opening. Each opening is of a size to restrain the die ring and allow the die to release to a hopper.

Abstract: An injection molding machine includes an injection mold assembly, an injection molding unit, and a drive for inserting the injection molding unit on and withdrawing it from the injection mold assembly. The injection molding unit includes a carrier block, a plasticizing cylinder projecting into a central longitudinal bore of the carrier block, a feed screw coaxially received in the plasticizing cylinder, and a coupling for releasably axially immobilizing the plasticizing cylinder in the carrier block. The coupling has a plurality of locking bolts radially slidably supported on radial guide faces of the carrier block. The locking bolts have a locking position in which they project into a circumferential locking groove of the plasticizing cylinder and an unlocking position in which the locking bolts are, by a drive, radially withdrawn from the circumferential locking groove.

Abstract: A screw extruder comprises a barrel including a section that is supported for rotation about the longitudinal axis of the barrel. A screw extends and is supported for rotation in the barrel; and, in use, rotation of the screw rotates and advances plastic material through the barrel. Rotation of the screw also causes the rotatable barrel section to rotate, and a brake is connected to that rotatable section to maintain the rotational speed of the rotatable section less than the rotational speed of the extruder screw. The rotational speed of the screw relative to the rotatable barrel section controls the relative rates at which plastic is mixed, heated, and pressurized in the barrel.

Abstract: An injection molding machine has an exchangeable working unit including an injection mold assembly and a plasticizing unit. The latter has a plasticizing cylinder and a feed screw. The machine further has a drive, including a spindle for imparting a rotation and a periodic axial shifting motion to the feed screw. There is further provided a coupling assembly for operatively connecting the feed screw to and disconnecting it from the spindle. The coupling assembly has radially displaceable locking bolts, springs urging the locking bolts into a locking position, a radially guided expander wedge driving the locking bolts away from one another into a releasing position, a radially oriented piston-and-cylinder unit for moving the expander wedge between the locking bolts and an axially displaceable radial coupling. The feed screw shaft has a circumferential groove into which the locking bolts project in their locking position, for axially immobilizing the feed screw relative to the spindle.

Abstract: Apparatus for filtering a stream of plasticized synthetic plastic material in an extruder has a housing with four or more channels connecting a material-admitting inlet with a material-discharging outlet. The housing is formed with parallel bores each of which receives a single reciprocable cylindrical carrier of two or more filters or two independently reciprocable cylindrical carriers of discrete filters. Each carrier can be moved between a first position in which its filter or filters register with discrete channels of the housing and at least one additional position in which its filter or one of its filters is accessible. At least 75 percent of filtering capacity remains available when a filter is being inspected, cleaned or replaced. The carriers seal those channels which are not in line with filters while the carriers are out of their first positions.

Abstract: Apparatus for use in the reaction moulding of plastics materials in which two liquid components are mixed in a screw type or similar mixer. Mixed material is ejected or poured into a mould via a passageway which latter is one of a plurality of similar passageways arranged radially around a wheel. Each passageway remains in the lowermost (pouring) position for a period of time during which it is reckoned to remain in a satisfactory working condition, and the wheel is then automatically indexed to bring the next passageway into operation. Cleaning structure is employed to clean out the used passageways after a period of time known by experience to be sufficient for the material to be at least partially cured. In this way the passageways can be re-used in a continuous production machine.

Abstract: A jet-molding unit device adapted to use in attaching soles directly to uppers. The device comprises a mixing head with a worm gear therein, the worm gear having an axis and being in a gear mounting, and a magazine adapted to retain a plurality of worm gears. The device further includes an automatic gripping device for gripping the worm gear in the gear mounting at a point removed from the mixing head, removing the worm gear from the gear mounting and depositing the worm gear in the magazine, and removing a second worm gear from the magazine and inserting it into the worm gear mounting.

Abstract: Apparatus for controlling shoe production. A rotatable table has locations including last holders for receiving and holding a plurality of lasts. Each last holder extends upwardly away from its location. An endless conveyor, situated near the table, includes conveyor plates having last holders on which lasts can be mounted and dismounted. The conveyor plates and the locations occupy substantially the same horizontal plane. A robot, including a transferring device between the table and the conveyor, transfers lasts between the conveyor at a first transfer station and the table at second transfer station and visa versa. A shoe last rotating device rotates the lasts 180.degree. to reorient each last from the position it occupies on the conveyor to the position it occupies on the last holder. A holding device causes each last holder to retain a last after the last is transferred to the table at the second transfer station and to release the last at the second transfer station after the table has revolved 360.

Abstract: A foaming apparatus for refrigerator cabinets and the like, of the type comprising a foaming jig provided on a frame movable from a lowered position, for loading and unloading the cabinets, to a raised position in which the jig cooperates with a plug member in order to oppose the thrust on the external and internal walls of a refrigerator cabinet during the foaming. The improvement consists in the fact of providing a rotatable plug-holder, revolving on a horizontal axis and provided with angularly spaced plug members each of which can be positioned each time over the foaming jig.

Abstract: An extrusion head is provided for extruding flat profiles for producing tread strip portions of vehicle tires from mixtures of rubber or plastics materials, which permits one of the constituents such as the tread strip mixture to be changed without adversely affecting the other constituent parts of the mixture, such as the lateral rubber strip mixtures and the base rubber layer. This is achieved by suitably deflecting the flow channels for the lateral rubber layers in a front template. The flow channel for the lateral strips enters the template below the flow channel for the tread strip but discharges alongside the lateral edges of the tread strip. The head comprises a fixed central portion and pivotable upper and lower portions, the flow channels for the constituents of the mixture being defined by channels formed in insert members located between the head portions.

Abstract: A molding machine has a valve assembly that includes means for selectively heating or cooling a mold by controlling flow of gas through an array of gas impingement jets disposed adjacent the backside of a mold surface to regulate the temperature over respective first and second areas of the mold surface. Gas heating and cooling circuits include two drive cylinder regulated plate valves for supplying gas at the gas impingement jet nozzles associated with the mold.

Abstract: Apparatus for forming objects from molten material includes a mold frame and a movable mold side having complementary faces that define molding cavities. The mold frame includes a mold housing having an internally heated manifold which has a molten plastic distribution channel system for conducting molten plastic to injection nozzle passageways, each having a restricted discharge nozzle that discharges the plastic into a molding cavity. Within each injection nozzle passageway is a heater probe which has an internal heater, preferably an electrical cartridge heater. The probe is secured by an integral seating flange to the mold housing to hold the probe coaxially aligned in the injection nozzle passageway and to hold the probe against shifting with thermal expansion and contraction of the manifold. The integral rear flange is positioned in front of manifold block and has a connecting passageway that communicates the manifold distribution channel with the injection nozzle passageway.

Abstract: There is disclosed an injection molding assembly comprised of a tool unit and two extruder units each including a drive unit spatially-disposed from one another and mounted for transverse movement with respect to the tool unit. In one embodiment of the present invention, if the extruder units are provided with hydraulic drive units, the extruder unit which is not coupled to the tool unit may be placed in fluid communication via a switching device with a low capacity hydraulic pump.

Abstract: An automatic continuously cycleable molding system wherein a plurality of mold sets are transported in predetermined timed cycles through a series of work stations wherein the various molding, curing and workpiece handling operations are accomplished, and wherein the mold sets are recirculatingly moved through the system for repeated usage.

Abstract: A quick change locator wedge clamp assembly for a plastic molding machine ving opposed stationary and movable platens adapted to receive, mount and support a sectional die having stationary and movable clamp plates which comprises laterally spaced pairs of opposed locator wedge clamp assemblies mounted upon and projecting from the platens. Similarly spaced pairs of opposed wedge clamp guides are mounted upon the clamp plates on one side of the molding die and have similarly spaced opposed pairs of locator slots. Each clamp assembly includes a locator key mounted upon a platen of a shape to snugly receive the corresponding wedge ramp slot for locating the molding die in a predetermined position relative to the platen. A wedge is yieldably mounted upon and extends transversely of a key and has a tapered undersurface adapted for operative retaining engagement with the adjacent wedge ramp guide.

Abstract: A plastic molding apparatus for molding a semiconductor element with a plastic by using transfer molds which comprising upper and lower heater plates, lower and upper molds disposed between the upper and lower heater plates, a first lower ejector plate disposed below the low heater plate, a second lower ejector plate disposed between the lower heater plate and the lower mold and connected to the first lower ejector plate through rods, lower ejector pins mounted on the second lower ejector plate capable of extending into mold cavity and a device for controlling the movement of the second lower ejector plate.

Abstract: An automatic die exchanging device for injection molding machine, capable of automatically exchanging split dies on the machine. A mold exchanging base having at least two transfer passages is disposed at a lateral side of the molding machine. A split die composed of two die half parts locked to each other is placed on one of the transfer passages, and the base is moved to bring the vacant transfer passage to a lateral side of the die mounting portion of the molding machine. The die half parts of the die on the injection molding machine are unclamped from the platens and are locked to each other. This die is then transferred by a transfer means from the molding machine to the vacant transfer passage. Then, the base is moved to bring the transfer passage carrying the new die to the lateral side of the die mounting portion to transfer the new die to the molding machine. The die half parts of this new die are clamped to the platens and are unlocked from each other.

Abstract: A plastic molding apparatus for forming three-dimensional containers from a single sheet of plastic material and each comprising side-by-side generally dish-shaped members which are hinged together which dish-shaped members have different interior configurations with respect to one another. The apparatus comprises a pair of superimposed relatively movable male and female mold members. A pair of differently configurated side-by-side mold sets are carried by the mold members. A first plurality of different inserts having different projecting configurations are provided for said first mold set. A second plurality of different inserts are provided for the second set which have surface complementary to the first projecting inserts to establish a male-female mold relationship between the first and second plurality of inserts.

Abstract: An extrusion head for producing flat profiles such as tread strips for automotive vehicles from three or more different rubber or plastics materials is disclosed. The head comprises a fixed central portion and upper and lower portions pivotally connected thereto, and is fed with the different mixtures by a plurality of screw or worm extrusion devices. Between the upper and central portion and the central and lower portions of the head, insert members are located. In the upper and/or lower surface of each insert member, flow channels for the mixtures are defined, the flow channels each being bounded upwardly or downwardly as appropriate, by a plane surface of one of the portions of the head. The insert members are axially divided and are made in one piece. The flow channels each have a longitudinal axis of symmetry and such axes lie in a common vertical plane.

Abstract: A mechanism for the clamping attachment of interchangeable injection molding dies to the die carrier plates of an injection molding machine featuring a plurality of clamping plungers in axial guide bores of the die carrier plates, each clamping plunger having a clamping nose engaging a clamping shoulder of an oversized back plate of the die half, clamping the latter against the die carrier plate, when forcibly retracted by means of a transversely guided wedge rod driven by a hydraulic cylinder assembly. The wedge rod engages opposite faces of an inclined transverse plunger bore, for a self-locking clamping drive configuration and a positive extension drive configuration.

Abstract: A device for the program-controllable exchange of injection molding dies and for the continuous preconditioning of an injection molding die, prior to and during its insertion into the die closing unit of an injection molding machine, comprising a translation table with two die emplacements which are alternatingly movable into transverse alignment with the die clamping space, for transfer of a die assembly by means of an endless roller chain with drive pins and a drive rack entraining the die assembly. Each die emplacement has a captive drive rack which carries a coupling head for flexible temperature conditioning supply lines and each die assembly has a matching coupling head with coupling valves and an identification code incorporated in a multi-conductor connection, all connections being established by the mere lowering of the die assembly onto its die emplacement.

Abstract: The packaging machine has a molding station comprising a reciprocating molding die for shaping thermoplastic sheet material to form packaging containers. Reciprocating drive is transmitted to the molding die by first engagement means provided laterally thereon and cooperating second engagement means provided laterally of the moving path of the molding die and opposite the first engagement means. The molding die may be moved into a retracted position at one end of its moving path, and when in this retracted position, the first and second engagement means are disengaged so that the molding die and any members secured thereto may be readily removed for replacement thereof and/or of molding inserts provided in a lower part of the molding station. In a preferred embodiment, the first and second engagement means are formed by a driving chain and engagement members, respectively, the engagement members being shaped to engage the chain links.

Abstract: A diverting plate having the same external configuration as a changeable strainer in a flow line for a molten polymer. Contamination is removed by substituting the plate for a strainer.

Abstract: A vertical format corrugator or the like tube producing apparatus has two sets of independent mold sections that circulate on respective paths. The mold sections co-operate to define a travelling mold cavity into which a thermoplastic tube may be extruded to be molded. Fixed tracks extend along the forward and return runs of the mold section paths and are engaged by track followers on the mold sections. The track followers support and guide the mold section, thus enabling the elimination of chains linking the mold sections. In preferred embodiments, transfer mechanisms are provided at the ends of the runs to transfer the mold sections individually from one run to the next. The mold sections may include removable mold blocks, means for automatically changing the configuration of the mold cavity and a system for internal cooling of the mold sections.

Abstract: A rapid-change system for injection-molding machine has a pair of adapter plates secured to the respective mold parts which engage in guides of the mold-carrying plates of the machine so that nothing projects outwardly beyond these adapter plates. Locks on the mold-carrying plates hold the adapter plates in position and the plates can be provided with service fittings which interconnect and disconnect upon insertion and removal of the molds together with the respective adapter plates.

Abstract: In a plastic or die cast molding machine having opposed stationary and movable platens adapted to receive, mount and support a sectional plastic or die cast molding die having stationary and movable clamp plates, opposed quick change locator clamp assemblies mounted upon the platens, each clamp assembly including a body plate secured to a platen. Laterally spaced index pins project from the body plate for receiving corresponding spaced locator slots in the clamp plates. Longitudinally spaced opposed pairs of plate clamps are adjustably and guidably mounted upon opposite sides of the body plate adapted to receive and retainingly engage opposite sides of a clamp plate.

Abstract: A method for insulating a water heater with foamed insulation comprises inflating a tube in the cavity between the shell and the tank to define a boundary for the cavity into which the insulating material is injected. The device is deflated after the foamed insulation has set in the cavity. Apparatus for carrying out such method is provided.

Abstract: A mechanism for the clamping attachment of interchangeable injection molding dies to the die carrier plates of an injection molding machine featuring a plurality of clamping plungers in axial guide bores of the die carrier plates, each clamping plunger having a clamping nose engaging a clamping shoulder of an oversized back plate of the die half, clamping the latter against the die carrier plate, when it is forcibly retracted by means of a transversely guided wedge rod traversing the clamping plunger and driven by a hydraulic cylinder assembly in a self-locking taper drive configuration. The injection molding dies are insertable and removable in either a horizontal or a vertical direction.

Abstract: A press system that provides rapid advance of one platen on a movable crosshead through the use of programmed hydraulic controls and is specifically adapted for use with sheet molding compound (SMC) presses. Rapid locking or latching of the crosshead and the platen it carries is achieved through the use of hydraulically operated clamping and release cylinders. The lower platen is supported on hydrostatic bearings permitting the platen to move and at the same time parallelism of the mold halves is maintained by swiveling molding power cylinders. Separate push-back cylinders are used to separate the mold through a short load path so that when the mold "breaks away" there is very little springback to minimize any part breakage during mold stripping.The lower platen also includes a mounting arrangement that provides the advantages of a rolling bolster or lower platen with a minimum of mounting structure.

Abstract: An injection sleeve molding machine having a rubber injection section and a sleeve molding section, in which the sleeve molding section includes a barrel with a mold cavity for receiving uncured rubber material, and two mandrels having a forward and rearward end inserted axially and alternately into the cavity of the barrel for a molding operation. The rear end of the mandrels are mounted on a pivoted member on a carriage which travels parallel to the axis of the mandrels for inserting the mandrels in the cavity of the barrel. When the molding operation has been completed, the carriage withdraws the mandrel from the cavity, and the pivoted member for the mandrels is rotated angularly to place a mandrel in position for insertion in the cavity. When it has been inserted in the cavity, the second injection operation is performed and, while that second operation is being performed, the previously formed molded sleeve is stripped from the first mandrel, thus preparing it for the next succeeding molding operation.

Abstract: An injection molding machine having in spaced positions at least a first injecting station for injecting a plasticized resin material into a die cavity and a second station for further treating the injected resin material concurrently and in relation with the injecting operation at the injecting station, the molding machine including a die carriage movable to and from the first and second stations and fixedly supporting thereon at least a lower die of an injection molding die set; a track for guiding movements of the die carriage to and from the respective stations; a carriage clamp for fixing the die carriage at the respective stations; a die closing mechanism provided at each station for releasably clamping an upper die against the lower die; and a drive mechanism for moving the die carriage sequentially to the first and second stations.

Abstract: In an extruder of the type including an extruding cylinder with an outlet at one end thereof and an extruding screw rotatably disposed in the cylinder and circumferentially formed with a feed flight member for forwarding a plasticized material through the outlet of said cylinder for extrusion through a screen located at the fore end of the extruding cylinder, a screen/diverter changing mechanism including a retainer box fixed to the fore outlet end of the extruding cylinder and internally defining a flow passage of the plasticized material to be extruded; a slide body movable transversely in a guide bore of the retainer box across the flow passage thereof; a screen unit detachably fitted in the slide body and having a screen and a plurality of nozzles; a diverter unit detachably fitted in the slide body and having a diverting flow passage for diverting the flow of the plasticized material from the cylinder; a drive mechanism linked to the slide body for selectively positioning either the screen unit or divert

Abstract: A universal injection molding system has plural pairs of mold inserts that are engageable for mold cavities mounted on mold bases, respectively, on the relatively movable top clamp plate and base support plate of an injection molding machine. Rails on those bases hold the mold inserts in place in paired alignment. With the plates and bases closed to bring together respective mold insert pairs, the mold inserts are securely clamped in relatively fixed positions on the plates and bases. A multiple stage ejecting/stripping apparatus also is provided to strip parts from mold cavities, and a technique is provided to eject the sprue before the parts. Methods of facilitating set-up of an injection molding system and of injection molding also are disclosed.

Abstract: Uniform pellets of thermoplastic material are formed by centrifugally expressing strands of heated material from orifices on the rim of a hollow rotor and severing the strands with a linearly moving endless blade at a selected radial distance from the rim. The severed pellets pass in a tangential path through a cooling spray at the entrance to a pellet outlet duct. The severing blade is mounted on a bracket for movement to and from the severing position and for adjustment radially and circumferentially of the rotor axis. Two blade assemblies are employed alternately so that blade replacement may be accomplished without interrupting operation. Downstream from the outlet duct an auxiliary knife-gate is employed adjacent a scrap duct and is movable from a severing position to a scrap duct closing position.

Abstract: A first continuously operating extruder for an extrudable material is fed with filtered such material from a second extruder through a filter and a storage tank having means for applying pressure to the material in the tank. During replacement of a filter, the second extruder is stopped, and the flow of material out of the continuously operating extruder is maintained constant by blocking the passageway between the second extruder and the tank and by applying suitable pressure to the material in the tank until the filter is removed and replaced by a new filter. The blocking device may be separate from a holder for a pair of filters, both the blocking device and the holder being movable by a fluid operable piston and cylinder. Alternatively, a separate blocking device may be omitted, and the filter holder may carry a single filter and have an impermeable portion which provides the blocking function.

Abstract: Uniform pellets of thermoplastic material are formed by centrifugally expressing strands of heated material from orifices on the rim of a hollow rotor and severing the strands with a linearly moving endless blade at a selected radial distance from the rim. The severed pellets pass in a tangential path through a cooling spray at the entrance to a pellet outlet duct. The severing blade is mounted on a bracket for movement to and from the severing position and for adjustment radially and circumferentially of the rotor axis. Two blade assemblies are employed alternately so that blade replacement may be accomplished without interrupting operation. Downstream from the outlet duct an auxiliary knife-gate is employed adjacent a scrap duct and is movable from a severing position to a scrap duct closing position.

Abstract: A mold apparatus which in addition to the other mold elements, has shuttle plate means adjacent to the nozzle means out of which the molding composition comes out of into the mold cavity, which shuttle plate means forms part of the mold cavity. The shuttle plate means are adapted to automatically take a finished molded part from the mold and remove it out of the mold apparatus. At the same time while the molded part is being taken out of one portion of the shuttle plate means, the other part of the shuttle plate means is being utilized to form a molded part.

Abstract: A screening apparatus for molten plastic material flowing from an extruder comprising a housing mounted on the extruder and having a feed channel for flow of the plastic material therefrom and a slide member mounted for slidable movement in the housing with a clearance therebetween. The slide member contains replaceable screen elements adapted for being positioned in the path of flow of the plastic material flowing from the extruder to effect screening thereof. In order to seal the clearance between the slide member and the housing to prevent outflow of plastic material therefrom, a flange is mounted on the housing to surround the slide member with a gap therebetween. This permits normal free-sliding movement of the slide member in the housing. The flange contains cooling channels to permit flow of a coolant to cool plastic material in the gap and solidify the plastic material to prevent outflow of plastic material from the gap.

Abstract: An injection molding machine comprises an injection mechanism for heating and melting molding material and for injecting the molten material into cavities defined by a fixed die and a movable die and a die clamping mechanism for clamping and separating the fixed die and movable die. The fixed die is attached to a fixed platen provided near the injection mechanism and the movable die is attached to a movable platen provided near the die clamping mechanism. The die clamping mechanism is movable in a horizontal direction. A slider is provided on said movable platen and can reciprocably slide in a horizontal direction different from the direction in which the die clamping mechanism moves, and the aforesaid movable die and another movable die are attached to the slider so as to alternately come into face-to-face relation with the fixed die as the slider reciprocates.