Abstract: An undercoating for the vacuum deposition of material thereover that can be removed from a substrate by washing with water for one minute or less comprising a water soluble film-forming polymers, a solubility accelerator and a solid particulate material that provides a rough surface topology to the undercoating when dried.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a method of manufacturing a sign or similar article by providing a wooden substrate having an upper surface; providing a laminate formed by several plies including a ply of sandblast-resistant material, an adhesive, a ply of vinyl, another adhesive and a carrier ply; cutting the laminate to form a template of a desired configuration and applying the template to the upper surface of the substrate, sandblasting the upper surface of the substrate which removes an upper surface strata thereof which is exposed to the sandblast material while unexposed surface strata is uneffected, and thereafter removing the sandblast-resistant ply from the vinyl ply forms a permanent upper covering/indicia/design atop the selected area of the substrate unaffected by the sandblast material.

Abstract: A high surface area substrate with controlled pore size and slot geometry is made by depositing at least two materials in alternating layers. The film is then broken up and one of the materials is etched away to produce a slotted surface structure. These slots can add size and shape selectively to separations and catalytic processes which because of the uniform and controllable dimensions (>5A) would be superior to that obtainable from zeolites and clays.

Abstract: A process for providing circuit lines on a substrate having a non-planar surface is provided. The process includes applying a layer of photoresist material to the substrate, selectively screen printing on non-planar areas of the substrate a screen-printable coating, photoprocessing the layer of photoresist material, and providing electrical conductive pattern on the substrate.

Abstract: There is described a method and kit for enhancing the quality of designs to auto exteriors.A uniquely thin mask and an improved paint composition provide means for reproducing designs of consistently high quality.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a glass passivation type semiconductor device wherein a silicon semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type is formed with a p-n junction by diffusing an impurity of a second conductivity type thereinto, recesses which reach the p-n junction are provided to expose the p-n junction in the recesses, and the exposed parts of the p-n junction are covered with a low-melting glass; a method of manufacturing a glass passivation type semiconductor device according to this invention consists in that, using a printing mask, a glass is deposited on a whole surface of a wafer except for an outer periphery of the wafer or predetermined parts thereof necessary for alingment at a subsequent step, with the glass films at the bottoms of said recesses and the p-n junction parts being rendered at least 10 .mu.m thick and glass films at the other parts being rendered 4-10 .mu.

Abstract: Compositions for textile treatment comprising an admixture of:(a) an aqueous emulsion of a copolymer of a monomeric mixture consisting essentially of an oxirane-containing monoethylenically-unsaturated material and at least one other monoethylenically-unsaturated material selected from the group characterized by the formula ##STR1## wherein R is H or C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl and R' is a straight chain or branched chain radical of a primary or secondary alkanol, alkoxyalkanol or alkylthiaalkanol having up to 14 carbon atoms, and(b) a water soluble or water dispersible polyamine which is composed of at least 4 alkylenimine units (--CH--CH--N--) which occur in sequences of such alkylenimine units having the formula A ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from hydrogen, and lower alkyl radicals of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R.sub.

Abstract: The present invention provides a means of relieving stress on an apertured mask, typically used to deposit thin-film structures on a glass substrate, such that the mask easily conforms to the substrate surface when the mask is in its hold down and patterning position during the deposition process. In particular, the present invention provides a mask assembly having a structurally relieved inner apertured mask portion from an outer mask portion that serves to eliminate wrinkles or crimps in the mask during deposition which may produce unacceptable blurs or shorts between thin-film structures. The stress relieving feature includes a slot which is disposed peripherally about the inner mask and two small segments providing the interconnection between the inner and outer mask of the mask assembly.

Abstract: A solar cell fabrication procedure is described which is characterized by (1) removal of the front surface electrode plating mask after preliminary metallization of the front surface electrodes, (2) a passivation step which, inter alia, results in the formation of an altered silicon substrate surface layer, and (3) use of the altered surface layer as a plating mask for subsequent metallization steps involving, for example, immersion plating of nickel and immersion plating or electroplating of copper.

Abstract: A decorative matelasse woven fabric of multi-ply construction having predetermined outwardly bulging fabric pattern areas, some of which pattern areas are colored to present an ombre effect of shaded color areas of varying intensity of color, creating a custom look of hand painting, and a method for producing the same.

Abstract: A partial painting method suitable for partially painting a workpiece or article of a complex surface shape. A surface of the workpiece is coated with strippable paint. The coated strippable paint is dried into a strippable film on the workpiece surface. A laser beam is applied to the strippable film along a prescribed cutting line so as to cut the strippable film. A portion of the strippable film corresponding to a first area of the workpiece surface to be painted is peeled off, while the remaining portion of the strippable film is left adhering on a second area of the workpiece surface to remain unpainted, and thereby masking of the workpiece is completed. The first area is then painted with a paint to form a final paint coating.

Abstract: A thin film which becomes a membrane is formed over one major surface of a substrate by a plasma deposition process utilizing microwave electron cyclotron resonance. The substrate is then removed, other than a portion of the substrate which remains as a frame, so as to form a membrane structure. A dense and high quality membrane is formed at a low temperature and the internal stress of the membrane controlled by varying the conditions under which the plasma deposition process is carried out and by heat treating the thin film after its formation.

Abstract: A process for patterning a target for lasing at X-ray wavelengths from materials which cannot be readily shaped. A substrate of one material is placed in a gaseous atmosphere of another material, and the substrate is cooled below the freezing point of the other material so that a frozen layer of the other material condenses onto the substrate. Part of the frozen layer of the other material is masked, and the unmasked part of the frozen layer is vaporized so that the substrate of the one material is coated with the other material according to the pattern of the mask. The target made by the process is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of preparing a mold surface for forming a pattern on a molded article includes masking the mold surface, sandblasting the exposed surface of the mold, cleaning the mold surface and then depositing a metal layer on the mold surface to provide a metal coated mold surface having areas of altered surface texture corresponding to the pattern. The mold is then used to bond a resin coating to a masonry unit to provide a decorative surface pattern to the exterior molded surface of the resulting composite masonry unit.

Abstract: A piston for a swash plate type compressor is disclosed in which a plurality of similar pistons are reciprocated to provide a compressing operation by means of a swash plate which is mounted on the drive shaft and rotated in the compressor cylinder. The piston comprises a piston main body or blank made of aluminium or aluminium alloy, and a coating layer applied to the overall surface of the piston blank except central portions of both outer end faces of the blank, said coating layer being of ethylene fluoride or a copolymer of ethylene fluoride and a vinyl compound, the heat conductivity of which is lower than that of the piston blank.

Abstract: An improved method is set out for depositing a metal on a substrate to form a metal pattern. The method is particularly useful for the deposition of metal grids which form portions of microcircuits. The substrate is covered with a first sacrificial layer which is covered with a rigid second sacrificial layer which in turn is covered with a photoresist layer. The pattern which is to be deposited on the substrate is extended through the second sacrificial layer. Sufficient of the first sacrificial layer is removed to undercut the second sacrificial layer and to provide an overhanging lip portion of at least about 1000 .ANG. overhang and an enlarged pattern on the substrate. Metal is deposited on the enlarged pattern and the first sacrificial layer is then eliminated while the metal pattern is left behind on the substrate.

Abstract: The invention relates to a resinous polymer sheet material having surface decorative effects of contrasting gloss and to the method of making the same. The material is made by applying to a base a printing composition layer forming a pattern with designated areas containing a photoinitiator and then applying to said printing composition layer a resinous polymer wear layer having therein an actinic radiation curable polymerizable and cross-linkable monomeric materials. The composite thus produced is exposed to actinic radiation so that the areas above where the photoinitiators were applied are cross-linked. The product is then heated to form the composition. The resulting product has a lower gloss in such areas as compared to the remainder of the surface of the sheet.

Abstract: A compartmented pouch has two or more sealed compartments formed therein, these compartments being separated from each other by a breakaway partition. One of the compartments has a stencil formed therein which may be in the form of holes punched in one wall of the compartment arranged to form a desired marking image, which may be letters, numerals or symbols. In lieu of punched holes, the images may be formed by slots in this compartment wall. Removable tape is placed over the holes or slots. One of two fluid components is placed in one compartment and another of two fluid components is placed in another compartment which may or may or not be the compartment having the images formed therein; these two components forming an etchant or marking material when combined together.

Abstract: Heat reflecting wall covering comprising a carrier substrate having a discontinuous metal layer thereon produced by (1) providing a brittle coating under the metal layer and then breaking up the same to also break-up the metal layer; or (2) selectively etching the metal layer to avoid any large electrically conductive areas; or (3) spraying the metal layer through a mask, such as wire mesh to obtain high ohmic resistance and subsequently covering with a veneer protection coat and a veneer coat.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for filling and sealing selected holes in a circuit board with epoxy resin or the like. The board is sandwiched in series between sealing sheets of a thermoplastic material and barrier sheets of a glass fiber or the like to form a laminate stack through which the holes are drilled at selected locations. The stack is disassembled and the board is plated to coat the linings of the drilled holes therein with conductive material, followed by reassembly of the stack together with an overlying resin-carrying sheet such as a glass fiber coated and/or impregnated with epoxy resin. The stack and the resin-carrying sheet are subjected to heat and pressure for causing the sealing sheets to adhere to the board and then for melting the epoxy resin and for forcing it to flow into the holes in the circuit board. After the epoxy resin is cured, the various sheets are stripped from the board leaving the epoxy resin within the holes.

Abstract: A protective device for protecting the viewing area of a vision panel from encroachment by flowable cement compositions used to bond reinforcing members to the edge portions of the viewing panel. The protective device is preferably formed of a material non-adherent to both the vision panel surface and the cement composition, and may include vacuum biasing facilities and an edge seal to provide a fluid barrier to the passage of the flowable cement compositions.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process of selective galvanizing of materials adapted to be galvanized by immersion in hot conditions characterized by the application on said materials, prior to immersing them into a bath of melted zinc, on those spots on which no galvanizing is desired, calcium carbonate alone, or a mixture thereof with an alkali metal chlorinated-s-triazine trione, or with an alkali metal salt of an oxygen-containing chlorine compound.

Abstract: To provide a thin film magnetic head having good low frequency response, the invention teaches the use of a movable mask technique whereby a first deposited magnetic film is provided with a tapered, or knife-, edge. Gap spacer material is then deposited on the film knife-edge. Thereafter, a second magnetic film is deposited atop the knife-edge, as well as on the same substrate that supports the first magnetic film. What results, therefore, is a slant gap thin film magnetic head having good low frequency response.

Abstract: A technique is described for the fabrication of devices and circuits using multiple layers of materials, where patterned layers of resists are required to make the device or circuit. The fabrication process is characterized by the selective removal of portions of the resist layer by ablative photodecomposition. This decomposition is caused by the incidence of ultraviolet radiation of wavelengths less than 220 nm, and power densities sufficient to cause fragmentation of resist polymer chains and the immediate escape of the fragmented portions from the resist layer. Energy fluences in excess of 10 mJ/cm.sup.2 /pulse are typically required. The deliverance of a large amount of energy in this wavelength range to the resist layer in a sufficiently short amount of time causes ablation of the polymer chain fragments. No subsequent development step is required for patterning the resist layer.

Abstract: A method for forming a cured resin coating having a desired pattern on the surface of a substrate, which comprisesa first step of applying a coating of an ultraviolet light-curable resin to the surface of the substrate;a second step of pre-curing said coating by irradiating ultraviolet light thereto;a third step of applying a printed layer of a predetermined pattern partly to the surface of the precured coating with a light-insensitive non-transparent printing ink;a fourth step of irradiating ultraviolet light to the product obtained in the third step to cure completely that part of the pre-cured coating on which the printed layer is absent, while that part of the pre-cured coating which exists beneath the printed layer is maintained intact; anddissolving or peeling the printed layer and the pre-cured layer existing beneath it, whereby the resin coating having the desired pattern which is in a complementary relation to the pattern of said printed layer is formed on the surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor wafer is provided having a plurality of projections along the dicing lines of the wafer surrounding each area on which an integrated circuit is formed, the projections being spaced apart.

Abstract: Large area random and mosaic arrays of identical submicron microcolumnar structures can be produced on surfaces by directionally ion etching a monolayer film of spherical colloidal particles.

Abstract: A variety of technologies have been applied in the development of a bonded rid cathode. Erosion lithography is used for making the fine-detail grid structure, combining air erosion and lithographic techniques. To obtain openings of the order of 0.001 inch (one mil) or smaller, a nozzle with a high aspect ratio exit opening is used, and the cathode grid structure is scanned. A photo resist in which the grid pattern is developed is used over the molybdenum or tungsten grid film. The metal film is removed from the grid openings by chemical etching. The photo resist over the metal grid is used as a composite mask for removing the BN insulation in the openings by erosion with Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 powder from the special nozzle on the air blast gun.

Abstract: A pattern is formed in rapid and continuous manner on aluminized polymer film by printing the aluminum surface with a sodium hydroxide-resistant material, which may be pigmented, contacting the non-overprinted areas of the aluminum with hot aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to dissolve the aluminum rapidly from the base polymeric film and leave unaffected the overprinted areas, and washing the spent sodium hydroxide solution from the film. The steps are carried on a continuous web of aluminized film and result in pattern of opaque areas and transparent areas, corresponding to the overprinted and non-overprinted areas of the film.

Abstract: A method for forming a membrane upon an electrode from a dispersed, perfluorocarbon copolymer. Perfluorocarbon is dispersed in a solvating medium, a substantial portion, but not necessarily all of the perfluorocarbon being solvated. The dispersion is applied to an electrode and the dispersion medium is removed.

Abstract: The method of U.S. Pat. No. 3,096,195, incorporated by reference, is simplified by applying adhesive tape units, each of which consists of an assembly of a horizontal adhesive tape representing a horizontal mortar line for a course of brick to which are fixed vertical tapes spaced to represent vertical mortar lines between adjacent bricks. Apparatus is provided for making the tape units.

Abstract: A method of forming a flexible printed wiring board having a metal substrate includes the steps of etching through-holes in the metal substrate by means of an etch resistant ferro electric mask placed over the substrate and employing a viscous sealant such as polyethylene or polypropylene glycol between the mask and the substrate. The mask is held to the substrate with the sealant therebetween by means of a magnetic field. The substrate is then treated with a ferric chloride etch solution to etch away the desired through-holes in the metal substrate. Thereafter, the substrate may be coated with a polymeric coated by means of fluidized bed or electrostatic coating techniques as taught in the prior art.

Abstract: Ordered liquids, or mesophases, are aligned by forming a structure on a substrate surface using a planar process of formation, the surface structure having a predetermined pattern, and applying a mesophase to the surface to substantially orient the molecules of the mesophase in accordance with the predetermined pattern. A liquid crystal display device can be made in which, in a preferred embodiment, the liquid crystal is confined between two substrates having oppositely disposed surfaces on which selected patterns of surface structures have been formed. The surface structures can be grating structures made of a conductive material, such as metal, which structures act to align the liquid crystal in accordance with the selected patterns, to polarize light passing through the surface structures, and to provide electrical contacts so that an electric signal applied thereto can produce an electric field in the region between the substrate surface structures.

Abstract: A method of casting decorative emblems is disclosed wherein a fluent, viscous, plastic material is dispensed by a means having a plurality of dispenser orifices onto a foil substrate typically lithographed or screen printed with an array of designs. The cast plastic melds together and forms a meniscus which, when hardened, gives a lens effect to the foil shape. The process is well adapted for automated, mass production of foil backed emblems.

Abstract: The use of a molybdenum diffusion barrier between a copper layer and a magnesium oxide dry etch mask to obtain and insure adhesion between the two.

Abstract: Integrated circuit semiconductor wafers are prepared through diffusions, depositing a protective glass layer, opening holes in the glass layer exposing component contact areas. The wafers are stored. Partially complete metallization artwork is prepared by using the normal cut-and-strip technique, whereby the interconnections between component elements are essentially unaccounted for in this artwork. A circuit design engineer completes the artwork by using opaque adhesive tape to represent the interconnections of his circuits. Besides providing practical means by which such designers may fully participate in deciding upon layout and circuit realization tradeoffs with the IC manufacturer, this invention provides a shorter faster process at lower cost than by conventional procedures.

Abstract: An organic coating with slits or holes in a predetermined pattern is disposed on the surface of an electrically insulating substrate on which electrode leads have been formed. A paste of an electrically resistive material fills the slits or holes and is dried at 120.degree. to 140.degree. C. The surface of the paste is flush with that of the coating after which the paste preliminarily baked in a stream of oxygen at 500.degree. to 600.degree. C. while the coating is burnt off. The paste is fully baked at 800.degree. to 1000.degree. C. to form a heating resistor elements.

Abstract: A transfer is made by a process which includes applying a first adhesive to a base sheet, applying flock fibers to the adhesive for temporary retention thereby on the base sheet, then applying a second layer of adhesive to exposed ends of the flock fibers with the second layer being formed of a composition including an emulsion or solution, preferably an aqueous emulsion, of an adhesive polymer in a carrier liquid together with a large number of minute solid particles of a thermoplastic polymer resin intermixed intimately with the emulsion or solution before application of the composition to the fibers, and with the composition preferably being pressed against the fibers so that upon evaporation of the carrier liquid the second layer remains adhered to the fibers in integrated form with at least some of the particles received between the fibers.

Abstract: The specification describes a process for depositing a film of controlled composition on a substrate by using a metallo-organic photoresist in which the organic portion is combusted by heating in a reactive atmosphere to leave a residual deposit of a desired substance on the substrate. The film may be formed as a patterned or unpatterned layer. In addition, the residual deposit may be subsequently subjected to a chemical reaction to alter its composition.

Abstract: A carpet printing method is disclosed, and an apparatus for carrying out the method. The method includes the steps of supporting a piece of fabric on a perforate belt, generating a foam adjacent to the fabric and directing the foam through the belt to treat the fabric. The apparatus includes a pan having pipes for admitting dye and air into the pan to generate a foam. A belt is disposed across the open top of the pan, the belt carrying the fabric. The air both foams the liquid and provides pressure within the pan to urge the foam through the belt and into the fabric.

Abstract: A method of treating a fibrous panel having natural fissures in order to enhance and enlarge the natural fissures. The upper surface only of the fissured material is coated with a hardenable liquid abrasive resist which is subsequently hardened. This leaves the fissured areas unprotected by the resistant. The surface coated by the resist is abrasively treated to erode the fissures to enhance them while maintaining the planar surface treated with the resist unaffected by the abrasive treatment step.

Abstract: An automotive back window for flush glazing is manufactured by subsurface scoring a glass sheet to define an automotive back window blank in the sheet surrounded by sheet supporting glass portions. An endless band of ceramic paste is silk screened over the score as screen portions beyond the screen pattern are supported by the supporting glass portions. The sheet is thereafter baked to remove volatiles in the paste, the supporting glass portions removed from the blank and the blank having the baked pattern is bent and/or tempered.

Abstract: An automotive window is manufactured by silk screening a pattern of a ceramic paste on a piece of glass having peripheral dimensions greater than the peripheral dimensions of the window. During the silk screening, portions of the screen extending beyond the pattern are supported by glass portions extending beyond the window to prevent bending of the screen near the pattern. The piece is scored through the pattern to define the window or a window blank within the piece and thereafter the glass around the window is removed. The window is then tempered at which time the ceramic paste fuses to the window.

Abstract: A method for producing prints having continuous tone gradation which includes the steps of selectively placing solvents on a semi-opaque substrate having a surface altering the surface of the substrate enabling the substrate to hold a colorant, placing colorant on the areas of the substrate so treated, thereby producing continuous tone gradations, transferring an image of the continuous tone gradation substrate onto a conventional print plate and printing prints from the print plate. The steps of transferring can be done either by direct contact printing or by an intermediate conventional negative. The most preferred embodiment includes ethyl alcohol as the solvent, cellulose acetate as the substrate and india ink as the colorant. Multicolor prints can be made from varying density print plates produced by differing exposure times of transferring the image and overprinting the plates using differing inks.

Abstract: A variety of technologies have been applied in the development of a bonded rid cathode. Erosion lithography is used for making the fine-detail grid structure, combining air erosion and lithographic techniques. To obtain openings of the order of 0.001 inch (one mil) or smaller, a nozzle with a high aspect ratio exit opening is used, and the cathode grid structure is scanned. A photo resist in which the grid pattern is developed is used over the molybdenum or tungsten grid film. The metal film is removed from the grid openings by chemical etching. The photo resist over the metal grid is used as a composite mask for removing the BN insulation in the openings by erosion with Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 powder from the special nozzle on the air blast gun.

Abstract: Photopolymerizable screen printing inks comprising a hydroxyalkyl acrylate-type monomeric material, a polyester binder and a free-radical initiating system, such inks having a viscosity of from 5,000 to 200,000 centipoises, an acid number of from 0 to 120 and a thixotropic index of from 1 to 4. The process of using such inks to treat substrates, such as in making printed circuits, which includes the steps of screen printing the photopolymerizable ink on the substrate; exposing the ink to actinic radiation to cure the ink and to form a resist; and permanently modifying the exposed areas on the substrate. The resist may thereafter be removed by dissolving in aqueous dilute alkali or an organic solvent.

Abstract: A process for the production of printed circuit boards having first zones of a wiring pattern for receiving solder and second sub-zones provided with solder rejecting properties so that they do not receive solder, characterized by galvanically applying a solderable etch-resistant metal layer on the first sub-zones of each conductive metal layer, by photo printing a mask of etch-resistant material on the second sub-zones, etching to remove the exposed portions of the conductive metal layer, removing the mask from the second sub-zones and providing the exposed second sub-zones with a solder rejecting property with the aid of passivation without impairing the solderability of the etch-resistant metal layers of the first sub-zones.

Abstract: A method for producing a relief, which comprises forming a layer of a pattern on the surface of a sheet made of a material having the property of increasing in volume when heated, said pattern being made of a material having a stronger ability to absorb light than the aforesaid material, and then irradiating strong light uniformly on the entire surface of the sheet to selectively heat that portion of the sheet which is adjacent the undersurface of the pattern layer, whereby the pattern layer is raised from the sheet surface corresponding to the increase of the volume of the sheet portion.

Abstract: A foil laminated board having a pattern formed in the metallic foil is placed in close contact with a metallized substrate such as a metallized plastic film. The two metal surfaces are subjected to a microwave energy field which duplicates or copies the foil pattern on the metallized substrate or film.

Abstract: Linear means, particularly for producing a mirror having a discrete transparent portion of a desired shape, configuration or ornamentation and having a backing which may have a discrete image of corresponding shape, configuration or ornamentation affixed in juxtaposition thereto, is set forth. The means of production of said mirror include providing, upon a glass surface, a layer of reflective substance, applying over said reflective substance, a layer of protective resist material which delineates, outlines and profiles said desired shape, configuration or ornamentation, then treating said coated glass surface to set said resist and washing the same to remove unprotected reflective portions delineated by said protective layer and exposed to said wash.