Abstract: A method of forming a low temperature seal on anodized aluminum and removing sealing smudge therefrom comprises treating anodized aluminum with an aqueous sealing solution at a temperature of at least 140.degree. F. and containing 2 to 6 g/l of hydrolyzable metallic salt, 5 to 20 ml/l of an ethanolamine and 50 to 2000 mg/l soluble sulfate (SO.sub.4 .sup.=), and thereafter removing sealing smudge formed by this treatment with mineral acid.

Abstract: As quick-acting hardeners for protein-containing photographic layers, which do not adversely affect the sensitizers and color couplers in the photographic materials, carbodiimide compounds containing sulphobetaine groups are used.

Abstract: The instant invention relates to a process for coating the back of textile floor coverings, e.g. carpets, with polyurethane foams wherein it is possible to obtain particularly firm fixing of the nap and improved anchorage of the textile filaments. The process broadly comprises:A. applying to the back of a textile floor covering a first coat consisting essentially of a reacting foamable mixture of a polyol and a large excess of polyisocyanate,B. before said first coat has been hardened, applying thereto reacting foamable mixture of substantially equivalent quantities of polyol and polyisocyanate, andC. thereafter hardening the resultant product.

Abstract: A cellulosic substrate is provided with an adherent polymeric coating by wetting the substrate first with a coagulant for the polymer to be used, contacting the resulting coating with an aqueous dispersion of an oxidatively drying binder and a polymer of an ethylenically unsaturated ester.

Abstract: A two component system is disclosed for forming rigid polyester reaction products in which each component is storable for an appreciable period of time but reacts upon contact with each other to form the rigid reaction product within a relatively short time. One component comprises a pre-catalyzed polyester resin which normally has a short pot life but which is extended by an excessive amount of an inhibitor. The second component is a synergistic accelerator combination consisting essentially of a metal soap and an aromatic tertiary amine. When the two components interreact, the accelerator combination overcomes the action of the excessive amount of the inhibitor and brings about a normal polymerization of the polyester resin. Optionally, the accelerator combination is part of a fibrous reinforcement and the aromatic amine is solid at room temperatures. This enables the second component to be more readily used in a dry, handleable form for easy storage.

Abstract: Coating a solution comprising a hydrophilic colloid and ammonia over a receiving layer comprising polyvinylpyridine in an image-receiving element of a photographic film unit significantly reduces haze and facilitates the separation of the image-receiving element from the remainder of the film unit subsequent to diffusion transfer processing.

Abstract: A method of preventing the deposition of preservative solids onto the surface of the material being treated from an ammoniacal treating liquor of the type wherein deposition of the treating chemical within the wood requires evaporation of the ammonia from the solution. After the impregnation treatment the wood is contacted with an atmosphere containing carbon dioxide in an amount and for a time sufficient for the carbon dioxide to combine with a significant amount of the ammonium hydroxide in the treating liquor on the wood to form ammonium carbonate and/or bicarbonate and thereby inhibit the loss of ammonia from the liquor for a time sufficient for the liquor on the wood to migrate into the wood.

Abstract: Methods are disclosed for the metallizing of non-metallic substrates, i.e. polymeric substrates, by the coating of the substrate with polymerizable monomers in the presence of a small amount of silver ion. The substrate is cleaned, acid etched and then contacted with a monomer solution containing a soluble silver salt. The monomers are preferably polyfunctional and form a polymerized layer grafted onto the polymer substrate. A peroxide is also disclosed in the monomer solution for regeneration of the silver ion concentration and to combine with monomers to produce homopolymers which also attach to the active sites on the substrate and to side chains of the graft polymer. The grafted layer contains silver atoms closely bound to it and the silver atoms form nucleating agents for the deposition of copper from an electroless plating bath. The metallized substrate may then be further electroplated.

Abstract: A tape product for use in attaching shipping documents (such as packing slips, sales slips, invoices, letters) or the like to the outside of various containers with the tape being transparent and including a sticky adhesive material on the back side thereof with one or more separate coated layers also on the back side of the tape, said coated layers comprising in one embodiment a first layer of backward printed letters which are readable when the tape is in position on a container and a second layer comprised of a contrasting background color which facilitates the reading of the letters when the tape is in position on the container, in another embodiment a single layer of transparent coating material, and in other embodiments opaque and transparent layers used in various combinations with one another and in differing areas and number of layers, such layers rendering a portion of the adhesive material nonsticky so that documents may be retained without tearing or sticking to the tape product; and, the method o

Abstract: A breathable flame resistant fabric construction having a pile surface providing desired hand and dyeability, along with the porosity necessary to provide breathability. The fabric construction is formed by bonding flock fibers to the surface of a fiberglass base fabric by means of a polymeric adhesive which in the presence of heat will release flame quenching gases, blocking the flow of oxygen to the normally flammable flock fibers. It has been found that if the base fabric is first coated with a plasticizer before applying the polymeric adhesive, such as employed to secure the flock fibers to the fiberglass, the subsequently applied adhesive will coat the fiberglass yarns constituting the fabric without producing an adhesive film extending over the spaces between yarns, leaving air passing interstices in the fiberglass base fabric, and additionally improve the hand of the base fabric by providing for an increase in "elastic slippage" (i.e.

Abstract: A process for the formation of an integrated, cured coating which comprises applying to a base material a coating composition containing ethylenically unsaturated groups and free isocyanate groups each in a specific amount to form an undercoat which is subjected to radiation, if desired; further applying a resinous coating composition containing ethylenically unsaturated groups in a specific amount to form a topcoat layer on the undercoat layer; and then curing the topcoat and undercoat layers with radiation to obtain the integrated, cured coating.

Abstract: A process of making a decorative surface covering by preparing a granular resinous dryblend containing a vinyl resin and a plasticizer for the vinyl resin, depositing a layer of the dryblend on a backing, heating the granules to form a porous, cohesive layer therefrom, cooling the layer, and printing a decorative design on the porous layer with a first printing composition containing a polymerization inhibitor which will penetrate into the porous composition. A second printing composition containing both a polymerizable monomer, compatible with the plasticized vinyl resin, and having at least two olefinically unsaturated sites, and, a polymerization catalyst for the monomer is then applied over the entire surface of the printed layer, and heat and/or heat and pressure is applied to fuse the resinous granules and polymerize the monomer throughout those areas not printed with the polymerization inhibitor composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates a process for crosslinking hydrophilic colloids, especially gelatine. The colloid is crosslinked with a water-soluble organic crosslinking agent which is allowed to act in a system consisting of at least two colloid layers. At least one layer contains the crosslinking agent and at least one layer which is free from crosslinking agents contains an aprotic solvent.

Abstract: A process of making a decorative surface covering by preparing a granular resinous dryblend containing a polymerizable monomer compatible with the resin and having at least two olefinically unsaturated sites, depositing a layer of the monomer-containing dryblend on a backing, heating the granules to form a porous, cohesive layer therefrom, cooling the layer, and printing a decorative design on the porous layer with a first printing composition containing a polymerization inhibitor which will penetrate into the porous composition. A second printing composition containing a polymerization catalyst for the monomer is then applied over the entire surface of the printed layer, and heat and/or heat and pressure is applied to fuse the resinous granules and polymerize the monomer throughout those areas not printed with the inhibitor composition.

Abstract: A process of making a decorative surface covering by preparing a granular resinous dryblend containing both a polymerizable monomer, compatible with the resin, and having at least two olefinically unsaturated sites, and, a polymerization catalyst for the monomer, depositing a layer of the dryblend on a backing, heating the granules to form a porous, cohesive layer therefrom, cooling the layer, and printing a decorative design on the porous layer with a printing composition containing a polymerization inhibitor which will penetrate into the porous composition. Heat and/or heat and pressure is applied to fuse the resinous granules and polymerize the monomer throughout those areas not printed with the inhibitor composition.

Abstract: Method and composition for applying a surface covering to a wall or like substrate. The surface covering comprises a flexible strip or sheet of substantially dry, semi-hydrated gypsum, bonded to a re-enforcing mesh or lath. The method includes the steps of coating the rear face of the surface covering sheet with aqueous latex adhesive in an amount which will transfer sufficient water from the adhesive to the gypsum to hydrate and set the gypsum, and, at the same time, invert the latex to a tacky, adherent state; and applying the adhesive-coated surface covering to the substrate.

Abstract: A process is provided for bonding otherwise incompatible resin systems to form laminated resinous articles. A first resin layer is coated with a solvated coating which forms a surface solution with the surface of the first layer. Thereafter, a second resin layer is bonded to the coating. The coating contains a butadiene resin, a portion of the resin used in the second layer, and curing agent for the resin. The process is particularly adapted to bonding polyvinyl chloride pipe cores to epoxy-impregnated glass fiber overwrap to form improved laminated plastic pipe.