Abstract: A perovskite type manganese oxide thin film capable of working at temperatures within an electron cooling range and a high sensitivity infrared sensing element using the same thin film are disclosed. The thin film of perovskite type manganese oxide containing an element Ca or Sr and elements La, Mn and O is characterized in that a metal-insulation phase transition point of the thin film lies within a range of temperatures obtainable by a thermoelectric cooling method. The perovskite type manganese oxide is a thin film produced by a sol-gel method and the film is used for manufacturing an infrared sensing element.

Abstract: There is described a method of applying insulative coating on high temperature superconductors and low temperature superconductors from sol-gel solutions prepared from Zr, or Zr with one of Mg, Y, Ce, In and Sn based precursor materials. The solution is prepared with isopropanol as a solvent and acetyl acetone as a catalyst. The conductors are dipped into the solution and thereafter dried at a temperature effective to evaporate the solvent. Thereafter, heat treatment in the presence of oxygen is applied at a temperature sufficient to oxidize the precursors to result in a ceramic insulative coating on the conductor.

Abstract: A thermal barrier protective coating composition having a thickness sufficient to protect a metal surface against heat, vibration, corrosive, and environmental damage and a method for making the same. The coating composition comprises polymerizable spray-dried hydrated sodium silicate powder, a forming agent, and lightweight ceramic microspheres is disclosed.

Abstract: The method is disclosed for coating or impregnating a substrate with a metal oxide. The method includes the steps of applying a liquid metal carboxylate composition, or a solution thereof, to a substrate material, and exposing the substrate material to an environment that will cause vaporization or dissipation of any excess carboxylic acids in the liquid metal carboxylate composition and conversion of the metal carboxylates to metal oxides.

Abstract: A dense or porous coating of material is deposited onto a substrate by forcing a colloidal suspension through an ultrasonic nebulizer and spraying a fine mist of particles in a carrier medium onto a sufficiently heated substrate. The spraying rate is essentially matched to the evaporation rate of the carrier liquid from the substrate to produce a coating that is uniformly distributed over the surface of the substrate. Following deposition to a sufficient coating thickness, a single sintering step may be used to produce a dense ceramic coating. Using this method, coatings ranging in thickness from about one to several hundred microns can be obtained. By using a plurality of compounds in the colloidal suspension, coatings of mixed composition can be obtained. By using a plurality of solutions and separate pumps and a single or multiple ultrasonic nebulizer(s), and varying the individual pumping rates and/or the concentrations of the solutions, a coating of mixed and discontinuously graded (e.g.

Abstract: A process for the production of copper or a copper base alloy that provides a surface having improved characteristics suitable for the production of a connector or a charging-socket of an electric automobile by having a decreased coefficient of friction on the surface and improved resistance to abrasion. The process comprises coating copper or a copper alloy with Sn, followed by heat treating the resulting Sn-plated copper or copper base in an atmosphere having an oxygen content of no more than 5%, thereby forming on an outermost surface thereof an oxide film and beneath the surface a layer of an intermetallic compound mainly comprising Cu—Sn.

Abstract: A hot-rolling process prevents surface deterioration of the stainless steel sheet which forms during hot rolling of a stainless steel slab after heating in a heating furnace, and does not cause damage to the heating furnace nor a decrease in yield of the steel sheet. The hot-rolling process for a stainless steel slab includes heating a stainless slab containing 10 weight percent or more of chromium in a heating furnace and hot-rolling the slab. A surface treatment, which is used prior to the heating, composition is composed of a mixture containing at least one of a Ca compound and a Ba compound and a binder for binding the mixture to a slab surface and for forming a coating film on a slab surface.

Abstract: A method for protecting a metal substrate from corrosion comprises the steps of providing a metal substrate and applying a treatment solution to the surface of the metal substrate, wherein the treatment solution comprises a partially hydrolyzed aminosilane and a fluorine-containing inorganic compound. Preferably the metal substrate is selected from the group consisting of aluminum, aluminum alloys and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: An air sprayable, fluid, non-metallic coating mixture to provide an article coating having the ability to reflect at least 75% of heat energy in the frequency range of up to 2.6 microns comprises the combination of two different alpha alumina powders. A first powder predominantly is in a particle size range of less than about 1 micron; a second powder is of a particle size greater than 7 times the particle size of the first powder. The mixture includes a glass powder having a melting point of at least about 1400° F. and of a particle size less than about 45 microns. The mixture includes a binder that will form up to about 80% of its weight in silica when heated to a temperature of at least the melting point of the glass powder. In the article coating, provided by air spraying the mixture onto an article and heating to a temperature sufficient to melt the glass powder and to form the silica from the binder, the glass and silica form a matrix about and binding together the alumina powder.

Abstract: A powder mixture suitable for use in providing a corrosion resistant coating on metal surface by thermal diffusion coating process. The powder mixture comprises a base metal powder of 0.1-5 wt. % of an additive consisting of at least one oxide of transition metals having particle size preferably of not more than 1 micron.