Abstract: A method (38) for packaging a microelectronic device (10) and a device (10) packaged by the method (38). The method (38) includes a step of providing (42) a first material (16) on an active surface of the microelectronic device (10). The first material (16) has a first temperature coefficient of expansion. The method (38) also includes steps of heating (46) the microelectronic device (10) and the first material (16) to a predetermined first temperature and molding (48) a second material (20) about the microelectronic device (10) and the first material (16). The second material (20) has a second temperature coefficient of expansion less than that of the first material (16). A final step of cooling (50) the first material (16), the second material (20) and the microelectronic device (10) provides a packaged microelectronic device (30).

Abstract: A coating composition comprising (a) a crosslinking polymerizable compound (a-1) having at least two (meth)acryloyloxy groups in the molecule, or a mixture of this compound (a-1) and a compound (a-2) copolymerizable therewith, (b) finely divided silica having its surfaces modified by a hydrolyzate of a mixture composed of a silane compound (b-1) capable of forming a bond with component (a), and a silane compound (b-2) incapable of forming a bond with component (a), and (c) a high-energy radiation polymerization initiator. This coating composition can form a cured film having high surface hardness and excellent weather resistance, and can be applied in solventless form.

Abstract: An ultraviolet and infrared absorbing glass plate includes a transparent glass substrate, a first layer formed on a first major surface of the glass substrate and a second layer formed on the first layer. The first layer is an ultraviolet and infrared absorbing film prepared by hardening a primer coating solution. The primer coating solution contains a synthetic resin, a fluorescent brightening agent, an ultraviolet absorbing agent and an infrared absorbing agent. The second layer is a film of a siloxane polymer. The glass plate has an optional water-repellent layer formed on a second major surface of the glass substrate. Long-wavelength ultraviolet rays until the upper limit of its wavelength can be substantially cut by the first layer on the glass substrate. Furthermore, the first layer is superior in infrared absorption, adhesion to the glass substrate, chemical resistance, abrasion resistance and durability.

Abstract: A sealing part for connector waterproofing is disclosed, which comprises a vulcanized molding obtained from a composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a polyorganosiloxane (1), from 5 to 100 parts by weight of a reinforcing silica powder filler (2), from 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of a hydrogensiloxane polymer (3) having two or more Si-H bonds per molecule, and from 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of t-butyl peroxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate (4). The sealing part for connector waterproofing of the present invention is satisfactory in heat resistance, low-temperature resistance, and oil resistance and can be produced at low cost in a reduced molding time.

Abstract: Optical device has a carrier substrate with a surface consisting of a plastic material with a predetermined index of refraction and with first mechanical and/or chemical characteristics. The surface is coated and the coating has second mechanical and/or chemical characteristics which are different from the first characteristics. The index of refraction of the coating is different from the predetermined index of refraction of the carrier substrate surface material, varying steplessly through at least a part of the coating, up to the end index of refraction and the surface of the coating.

Abstract: A laminated glass is composed of glass plates, between which a thermosetting resin composed of a copolymer of ethylene-vinyl acetate, a hydrocarbon resin and an organic peroxide is inserted and cured to intergrate them. An organic resin film is inserted between layers of the thermosetting resin. The thermosetting resin contains dibenzylidene sorbitol and/or tribenzylidene sorbitol. The thermosetting resin contains one or more kinds of silane coupling agent selected from the group consisting of acryloxy group containing compound, methacryloxy group containing compound and aryl group containing compound, and an absorber for ultra violet ray are contained. Preparation of the thermosetting resin is carried out by previously mixing a part of the copolymer of ethylene-vinyl acetate with the hydrocarbon resin to obtain a mixture, mixing residual amount of the copolymer of ethylene-vinyl acetate into the mixture, and adding the organic peroxide to mix.

Abstract: A fire-protection and safety composite glass panel includes a fireproof glass plate and a film of fluorocarbon resin of a chain molecular structure type. The film is bonded onto one of opposite side surfaces of the fireproof glass plate by the thermo-compression bonding. The fluorocarbon resin is a copolymer of at least three kinds of monomers. It may be arranged that another film of the fluorocarbon resin is further bonded onto the other side surface of the fireproof glass plate by the thermo-compression bonding. Another glass panel may be arranged that a plurality of fireproof glass plates are attached with a film of the foregoing fluorocarbon resin interposed between adjacent glass plates through the thermo-compression bonding. Those glass panels can be used as glass plates in fire-protective windows and doors.

Abstract: An ultraviolet absorbing multilayer coating formed on one side of a transparent substrate includes a first layer formed on a surface of the transparent substrate and a second layer formed on the first layer. The first layer is an ultraviolet absorbing film of a hardened primer coating of a synthetic resin which is mixed with a fluorescent brightening agent and an ultraviolet absorbing agent. The second layer is a film of a siloxane polymer. An optional infrared reflecting coating is interposed between the transparent substrate and the first layer. The ultraviolet rays until the upper limit of its wavelength can be substantially absorbed by the multilayer coating.

Abstract: Laminated safety glass includes a pair of glass sheets bonded together with a self-adhering composite interlayer. The composite interlayer is formed of a support layer including a plasticized PVC containing film and a polymeric adhesive layer on one, or preferably both, of the major surfaces of the support layer. The adhesive layers are formed of a polymeric material which is capable of adhering to the PVC containing support layer and to the glass sheets. The respective refractive indices of the adhesive layers and the support layer are matched as closely as possible in order to eliminate optical distortion caused by interfacial reflections of incident light. A preferred copolymer resin for forming the adhesive layers is poly(vinyl chloride-co-vinyl acetate-co-maleic acid).

Abstract: A sandwich glass is disclosed containing a thermoset resin layer interposed between glass plates, wherein the thermoset resin layer, prior to thermosetting, contains an uncured resin composition containing:(a) an organic peroxide,(b) an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and(c) at least one compound selected from the groupconsisting of at least one acryloxy or methacryloxy group-containing compound and a hydrocarbon resin having a ratio of hydrogenation .gtoreq.91%;wherein the at least one acryloxy or methacryloxy group-containing compound is selected from the group consisting of 1-methyl-1,3-dimethacryloxypropane, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-diacryloxypropane, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dimethacryloxypropane, 2-hydroxy-1-acryloxy-3-methacryloxypropane, 2-hydroxy-1,3-dimethacryloxypropane, 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,3-diacryloxypropane and 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,3-dimethacryloxypropane and the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer contains vinyl acetate in an amount of 10-50% by weight.

Abstract: A protectively coated optical device which includes an infrared transmissive optical surface and an infrared transmissive polymer coating on the surface having low hardness, high strength and low elastic (Young's) modulus and is transmissive in the 8 to 12 micrometer wavelength range. The hardness is less than 50 kg/mm.sup.2, the strength is from about 10,000 to about 100,000 psi and the elastic (Young's) modulus is from about 0.2.times.10.sup.6 to about 3.times.10.sup.6 psi.

Abstract: Titanium diboride (TiB.sub.2) is used as a thermally conductive, filler in thermally conductive materials. The TiB.sub.2 provides improved thermal conductivity in comparison to conventional thermally conductive, electrically insulative or thermally conductive electrically conductive fillers especially at low application pressures. The materials into which the TiB.sub.2 filler is incorporated includes elastomers, films and tapes.

Abstract: A fire resistant and impact resistant transparent laminate comprising at least two spaced parallel sheets of transparent material selected from the group consisting of ceramic glass and polymeric material, at least one optically transparent fluorocarbon polymer modified with polar groups, at least one optically transparent glass or resinous inner layer between said parallel sheets, and at least one layer of an optically transparent intumescent gel on at least one side of said inner layer.

Abstract: Palettes are made from a sheet of translucent tempered glass and, except for table-top palettes (although optionally there also), provided with a textured surface or a sheet of white vinyl laminated on the backside of the sheet. A thumb hole is provided on hand-held palettes of quasi-elliptical shape for securing the palette on an arm of the artist, and a hand-hold opening is optionally provided on table-top palettes of rectangular shape. All of the palettes disclosed may have a color mixing guide or chart printed on one surface or the other at the interface of the sheet of tempered glass and the white vinyl, or optionally on the surface of the backside of the tempered glass when made without a textured surface for a table-top palette. The table top provides the diffused light illumination of paint on the palette from the backside. A palette of classic shape is shown to illustrate the invention which may be practiced with other unique shapes illustrated.

Abstract: Holographic films contain a copolymer binder having the following formula:(M).sub.w (VAc).sub.x (VOH).sub.y (CTFE).sub.zwherein M is a fluoromonomer; VAc is vinyl acetate; VOH is vinyl alcohol; and CTFE is chlorotrifluoroethylene; and wherein w, x, y, and z are percentages by weight; w is 5 to 22%, x is 50 to 75%, y is 3 to 8%, and z is 15 to 30% with the copolymer containing 3-35% by weight fluorine. These imaged films are particularly suited for lamination to glass in head-up display applications.

Abstract: Unsaturated polyurethanes containing from 20 to 80% by weight of polyethylene glycol units, which can be prepared by reactinga) at least one organic polyisocyanate,b) an unsaturated fatty alcohol or its polyalkylene glycol ether, an unsaturated fatty amine or a reaction product of an unsaturated fatty acid and a monoepoxide,c) a compound which contains not only two groups which react with isocyanate groups but also at least one group which is ionic.d) a polyalkylene glycol having a molecular mass of from 750 to 10,000, and if desirede) a compound containing from three to six hydroxyl or amino groups,the ratio of the isocyanate groups in a) to the hydroxyl and amino groups in the remaining components being from 0.7:1 to 1.2:1. These unsaturated polyurethanes are used as dispersants for alkyd resins.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently of one another are C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, or phenyl or benzyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by F, Cl, Br, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy or di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl)amino.The compounds are suitable as .pi.-acceptors and electrical semiconductors, and they can be used for antistatic finishing of objects.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing dull surfaces, in which initially a first paint layer is applied in a first layer thickness and at least one second paint layer is then applied on top of the first paint layer, at least the paint layer applied last being provided with dulling agents and having a dry film layer thickness which is less than the average particle size of the dulling agent. The method is characterized in that the paint layers applied are cured by ionizing radiation.

Abstract: Aqueous polymer composition for application to synthetic polymeric materials to improve wettability of same by polymer matrices and bond strength therebetween, which includes a polymer containing vinyl groups, in at least one and preferably two fluorocarbon surfactants and water. The composition also optionally, and preferably includes a copolymerizable surfactant and ethoxy silicone. Synthetic polymeric materials treated with the aqueous polymer composition are disclosed primarily as reinforcing materials in structural composites, either alone or in conjunction with other reinforcing materials. Composites utilizing the pretreated reinforcing materials are also included.

Abstract: Retroreflective appliques comprising a monolayer of retroreflective elements partially embedded in and protruding from the front surface of a binder layer and an optional layer of adhesive on the rear surface of the binder layer, wherein the binder layer, the adhesive layer, or both contain a metal-azo dye to camouflage the color of any exposed portions of said binder layer. Appliques comprising micropheres with aluminum reflectors as retroreflective elements and a black metal-azo dye in the binder layer will exhibit a pleasing silver appearance even after portions of the binder layer have been visibly exposed due to degradation of the aluminum reflectors, typically as a result of subjecting the applique to harsh laundering conditions.

Abstract: A laminate structure comprising a substrate or a core laminate to which a film or film laminate is replaceably adhered.

Abstract: A window glass comprising at least one sheet of glass coated with an electroconductive ITO layer, pyrolyzed from powdered components, combined with a flexible plastic material of the PVB, PU, PVC type, with an index approaching more the index of the ITO layer than the index of air, with which the said layer is coated, and a sheet of glass dyed in the mass, with the same color as the ITO layer, and with properties of reduced energy transmission also entering advantageously into the composition of the window glass is provided. The invention particularly applies to the production of heated windshields for automobiles.

Abstract: Holographic films are disclosed that contain a binder having the following formula:(M).sub.w (VAc).sub.x (VOH).sub.y (VOS).sub.zwherein M is a fluoromonomer; VAc is vinyl acetate; VOH is vinyl alcohol; and VOS is vinyl trimethylsilyl ether; and wherein w, x, y, and z are percentages by weight; w is 5 to 30, x is 40 to 80, y is 0 to 20, and z is 2 to 30; said copolymers containing 3 to 23% by weight fluorine. These imaged films are particularly suited for lamination to glass in head-up display applications.

Abstract: A sealant comprising a mercapto-terminal liquid oligomer containing plasticizers, fillers and additives wherein the improvement comprises as curing agent an acrylic or methacrylic compound with at least two acrylic or methacrylic groups per molecule and a guanidine derivative as a curing catalyst having good chemical and weathering stability, low water vapor permeability and long-term elasticity properties.

Abstract: The present invention provides a two-component infrared reflecting film which reflects light in the infrared region of the spectrum while suppressing second, third and fourth order reflections in the visible spectrum. The film comprises alternating layers of first (A) and second (B) diverse polymeric materials having a six layer alternating repeat unit with relative optical thicknesses of about .778A.111B.111A.778B.111A.111B. The polymeric materials differ from each other in refractive index by at least about 0.03.

Abstract: A highly transparent film having high strength, suitable extensibility, high weather resistance, low moisture absorption and so on is disclosed, which consists mainly of EVAT. And also various laminates making the most of the above properties of the film are disclosed, which comprise the EVAT interposed between two inorganic material sheets, two organic material sheets, or an inorganic material sheet and an organic material sheet.

Abstract: Laminated pane, comprising at least one glass sheet, and at least one film of plastics material. Between the film of plastics material and the glass sheet there Is disposed an adhesive film of a material having the property of an adhesion to the glas. The adhesive film is selected so that it adheres more strongly to the glass than to the plastics material.

Abstract: A safety windowpane and process of manufacture made of laminated glass. The windowpane includes two glasses made of annealed, hardened or quenched glass 1, 2 bonded to one another by an insert sheet of synthetic material 3 to the opposite faces of which the glasses are adhesively attached. The sheet includes in the material a line 4 of discontinuity in mechanical strength of relatively small width. The line defines an outline of preopening of a surface area such that after breaking of the glasses 1, 2 and rupture along the outline, it offers a sufficient passage for a human body.

Abstract: A solution of an organic compound of aluminum and tin or titanium is formed from, respectively, a nonhydrolyzable aluminum chelate and at least one organic compound of tin or a titanium chelate or alcoholate. The solution is then sprayed onto a heated glass substrate, thereby thermally decomposing and oxidizing the solution on the heated glass substrate to form, respectively, a layer of aluminum and tin or titanium oxides on the glass substrate. A semiconductive layer can be deposited upon the aluminum/tin or aluminum/titanium layer to form a coated glass structure which is useful for buildings or automobiles.

Abstract: Retroreflective appliques comprising a monolayer of retroreflective elements partially embedded in and protruding from the front surface of a binder layer and an optional layer of adhesive on the rear surface of the binder layer, wherein the binder layer, the adhesive layer, or both contain a metal-azo dye to camouflage the color of any exposed portions of said binder layer. Appliques comprising micropheres with aluminum reflectors as retroreflective elements and a black metal-azo dye in the binder layer will exhibit a pleasing silver appearance even after portions of the binder layer have been visibly exposed due to degradation of the aluminum reflectors, typically as a result of subjecting the applique to harsh laundering conditions.

Abstract: A protectively coated optical device which includes an infrared transmissive optical surface and an infrared transmissive polymer coating on the surface having low hardness, high strength and low elastic (Young's) modulus and is transmissive in the 8 to 12 micrometer wavelength range. The hardness is less than 50 kg/mm.sup.2, the strength is from about 10,000 to about 100,000 psi and the elastic (Young's) modulus is from about 0.2.times.10.sup.6 to about 3.times.10.sup.6 psi.

Abstract: Water-based varnish for glass prepared by mixing, just before use, the following basic components:component A: aqueous dispersion of an acrylic polymer containing hydroxy functional groups,component B: trialkoxysilane containing an epoxy functional group,component C: zirconium and ammonium double carbonate containing ZrO.sub.2 (+HfO.sub.2) (19% to 20% by wt.), in the form of an aqueous solution, components B and C in the mixture amounting to 3 and 2 parts by wt., respectively, per 100 parts by wt. of A.

Abstract: Retroreflective appliques comprising a monolayer of retroreflective elements partially embedded in and protruding from the front surface of a binder layer and an optional layer of adhesive on the rear surface of the binder layer for securing the applique to a garment, wherein the binder layer comprises an electron-beam cured polymer selected from the group consisting of chlorosulfonated polyethylenes, ethylene copolymers comprising at least about 70 weight percent of polyethylene, and EPDM polymers.

Abstract: A fire protective glass panel for use in a fire protective window, door, and partition wall, which comprises at least one sheet of fireproof glass plate and a fluorocarbone resin film of a chain molecular structure type bonded to a side surface of the glass plate and which has non-shattering property as well as fire protection property wherein the fireproof glass plate is a heat-resistant and light transparent crystallized glass plate or, alternatively, the fireproof glass plate is a wire glass plate and the fluorocarbone resin film has a thickness of 0.02-1 mm and is made of one of FEP, PFA, PCTFE, ETFE, and PVDF.

Abstract: Coating compositions which comprise: (i) a hydroxy-functional compound containing in the molecule an average of at least two hydroxyl groups; (ii) an anhydride-functional compound containing in the molecule an average of at least two cyclic carboxylic acid anhydride groups; and (iii) an epoxy-functional compound containing in the molecule an average of at least two cycloaliphatic epoxy groups, provide low temperature cure response and excellent durability.

Abstract: The invention relates to an adhesive plastic layer used in laminated glazings, in particular as an intermediate layer. The plastic layer contains, radiochemically grafted onto at least one of its surfaces, monomer and/or oligomers of an unsaturated monomer, such as acrylic acid or salts of said monomer.

Abstract: Normally tacky, pressure sensitive adhesive compositions comprise one or more polymers having a T.sub.g of about 0.degree. C. or less containing at least about 40 weight percent polymerized, olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acid ester monomers and pendant functional groups attached to a polymer backbone and having the formula: ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is a divalent organic radical at least 3 atoms in length, and X is organoacyl or cyano. Such polymers have markedly improved cohesive strength (shear holding value) with little or no detriment to adhesive tack or adhesion (peel resistnace), and these improvements are realized without the necessity of incorporating cross-linking monomers such as N-methylolamides or other cross-linking agents. Pressure sensitive adhesive, water-based emulsions containing such polymers and adhesive articles having at least a portion of one surface thereof coated with such adhesives are also provided.

Abstract: A composite hose comprising an inner helical core (1) made of metal, a plurality of layers of plastics material fibres and films (2, 2a, 2b, 2c) wound on the helical core (1), at least one layer of glass cloth (3) and at least one layer (4) of aluminium foil disposed adjacent one another and wound onto the layers of plastics material fibres and films (2) and an outer helical former (7) made of metallic material.In an alternative embodiment, at least one layer of ceramic fibres (5) is wound around the plastics material, which layer (5) is covered by at least one winding of a protective layer (6a; 6b).Such hoses are made by winding the layers successively one upon another on a rotating mandrel.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a coating composition for coloring transparent containers such as glass bottles, the composition comprising a combination of a film-former such as an acrylic resin, a metal-free polymeric dye reactive with the resin, an adhesion promoter (and optionally an ultraviolet light absorber). Also disclosed are a method of coating containers with such a composition and the resulting product.

Abstract: An adhesive resin composition is disclosed, comprising:(A) from 2 to 98% by weight of an ethylene copolymer comprising from 50 to 90% by weight of ethylene, from 0 to 49% by weight of an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid alkyl ester, and from 0.5 to 10% by weight of maleic anhydride, with the sum of these monomers being 100% by weight;(B) from 2 to 98% by weight of a crystalline polyethylene resin comprising either an ethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene and an .alpha.-olefin having 3 or more carbon atoms, with an ethylene content being 90% by weight or more; and(C) from 2 to 50% by weight of a non-crystalline or low crystalline olefin copolymer rubber comprising a copolymer of ethylene and an .alpha.-olefin having 3 or more carbon atoms, with the sum of the components (A), (B) and (C) being 100% by weight.

Abstract: A process for producing coated glass yarns which comprises drawing a plurality of fibers formed from strands of molten glass, applying to the strands a sizing coating comprising at least a monounsaturated or polyunsaturated oligomer and a photostarter composition such as a photoinitiator compound, a photosensitizer compound or a mixture thereof and optionally an organic solvent and an additive composition comprising at least one of a wetting agent, an adhesion promoting agent, an antishrinking agent and a coupling agent, gathering the coated strands into a yarn and irradiating the coated yarn with a source of actinic radiation.

Abstract: A composition capable of being applied as a film and hardening to form a protective layer on the back of a mirror comprises a fluid organic resin and a corrosion inhibitor selected from the group consisting of dicyandiamide and metal or acid salt thereof. The organic resin may be any thermoplastic or thermosetting resin suitable for coating the reflective and other metallic layers of the mirror. Exemplary resins include alkyd resins, acrylic resins, modified alkyd resins, polyesters, urethane oils, vinyl halide polymers or copolymers, oleoresinous varnishes, nitrocellulose compositions, phenol-formaldehyde resin varnishes, and epoxy resins. Preferably, the resin is an alkyd or modified alkyd resin. The dicyandiamide or metal or acid salt or dicyandiamide may be present in an amount from about 0.1 to 20 weight percent, preferably 0.5 to 10 weight percent, of the organic resin coating system. The resin system should be essentially free of lead and lead salts.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an electroluminescent device comprising an anode and a cathode and one or plurality of organic compound layer sandwiched therebetween, at least one of the organic compound layers being composed of an organic compound represented by the general formula (I): ##STR1## (wherein A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 each represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group which may be identical or different with each other, Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted pyrenyl group and n represents 1 or 2).

Abstract: A 1 to 8 micron organic/inorganic (epoxy/glass) wear surface coating over a clear, protective layer provides excellent stain and gloss protection. An acid hydrolyzed silicate is combined with an acid hydrolyzed silicone coupling agent; an epoxy monomer; a photoinitiator and silicon oil surfactant to produce a coating composition which is dried to remove alcohol/water solvent and U.V. cured.

Abstract: An optical information recording medium comprising a glass base, a primer coating layer formed on the glass base and a recording layer formed on the primer coating layer is disclosed. The optical information recording medium is characterized in that the primer coating layer comprises a linear acrylic resin having as a repeating unit an atomic group represented by the following formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group and R.sup.2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. A coupling agent may be interposed between the primer coating layer and the recording layer.

Abstract: A sandwich glass comprises two glass plate and a resin layer interposed therebetween. In this case, the resin layer is produced by adding a hydrocarbon resin and an organic peroxide to ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and thermosetting them.

Abstract: A vinyl chloride resin for safety glass, comprising either particles of a copolymer of a vinyl chloride monomer and an epoxy-containing monomer, having a particle diameter up to 5 .mu.m and a greater epoxy content in an outer portion than in a an inner portion of the particles, or agglomerates of the particles, and process for the preparation of this resin, comprising either adding an epoxy-containing monomer into a polymerization reaction mixture of a vinyl chloride monomer substantially during a latter half of the polymerization reaction of the polymerization mixture or adding an epoxy-containing monomer and a vinyl chloride monomer either in the form of a mixture solution or separately but at the same time into a polymerization mixture of the vinyl chloride monomer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a combination of a film-former, a metal-free, reactive colorant, ultraviolet light absorber and an adhesion promoter in an effective combination to substantially block transmission of light through a container in order to reduce lightstruck phenomenon.

Abstract: A silane-modified ethylene copolymer is disclosed, which is prepared by graft copolymerizing from 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a trialkoxyvinyl silane to 100 parts by weight of an ethylene/(meth)acrylic acid ester/maleic anhydride copolymer in the presence of a peroxide catalyst. Also, a process for producing a silane-modified ethylene copolymer and an adhesive comprising the copolymer are disclosed. The silane-modified ethylene copolymer of the invention is excellent in not only adhesion to metals, glass, polar high-molecular weight materials, or polyolefins but also maintenance of water-resistant adhesion to glass.

Abstract: An electrochemiluminescent layer for use in apparatus for determining the concentration levels of pollutants in water by measuring the increase in light emission of a luminescent surface electrochemically excited by a supporting electrode surface, where a tris bipyridyl ruthenium complex forms a homogeneous mixture with a perfluorinated, sulfonated polymer film, deposited on a transparent, electrically conductive surface, in which case the surface may also have a fine-grained structure.