Abstract: A semiconductor device having a copper wiring and an insulating layer provided on the copper wiring, where after storage in air with a humidity of 5% for 168 hours at 150° C., the area of void portion of the copper wiring is 10% or less at the copper wiring surface in contact with the insulating layer. The insulating layer contains at least one polyimide that has (i) a structure derived from 4,4?-oxydiphthalic acid dianhydride and a structure derived from 4,4?-diaminodiphenyl ether; or (ii) a structure derived from 3,3?4,4?-biphenyltetracarboxylic acid dianhydride and a structure derived from 4,4?-diaminodiphenyl ether; or (iii) a structure derived from 4,4?-oxydiphthalic acid dianhydride and a structure derived from 2,2?-dimethyl-4,4?-diaminobiphenyl.

Abstract: A durable coating which reduces ice adhesion and minimizes ice accumulation includes a polymeric binder and a film forming lubricant. The polymeric binder is selected from a fluoropolymer or silicone polymer having one or more reactive groups. The film forming lubricant is a lubricous fluoropolymer or silicone polymer. Methods of applying a durable coating are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer composition pellet reduced in coloration. The ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer composition pellet of the invention include an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (A), a polyamide resin (B), and an alkaline earth metal salt (C) and have a yellowness index (YI) value of 10 or less when examined with a spectral color-difference meter by a transmission method.

Abstract: The present application provides a battery cell including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator disposed therebetween, wherein the separator comprises an extension portion beyond the first electrode and the second electrode at an end portion of the battery cell. The battery cell further includes an adhesive layer including a body and a connecting portion extending from the body. The body is adhered to the extension portion, and the connecting portion is adhered to the extension portion. It is an object of the present application to provide a battery cell that effectively eliminates invalidation resulted from short circuit caused by the separator shrinkage. The present application further provides an electrochemical device and a method of manufacturing thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to an ophthalmic article (1) in particular for sunglasses, comprising: first layer (9) made of photochromic cellulose triacetate having a rear face (9R) to be oriented toward an eye (7) of a user and a front face (9F) to be oriented toward the field of vision (13) of the user, and a second layer (10) made of polyamide having a rear face (10R) to be oriented toward an eye (7) of a user and a front face (10F) to be oriented toward the field of vision (13) of the user, the first layer (9) being disposed proximate to the field of vision (13) of the user with regard to the second layer (10) being disposed proximate to the eye (7) of the user.

Abstract: Described herein is a hydrogel-containing multilayer article and methods of making, said hydrogel-containing multilayer article comprising: (i) a polymeric substrate comprising an abstractable atom; and (ii) a cured aqueous coating composition thereon wherein the coating composition comprises: (a) a hydrophilic monomer comprising a (meth)acrylamide, (meth)acrylate, and combinations thereof: (b) at least 2 wt % of a water-swellable clay; (c) a water-soluble type I photoinitiator; and (d) an acid or salt wherein a water insoluble type II photoinitiator is localized at the interface between the hydrogel coating and the polymeric substrate.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a molded article, which comprises: (a) a step of manufacturing the molded article by use of a laminate that has a first layer comprising polypropylene, and a second layer comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polyamide, an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, and an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.

Abstract: The invention comprises a fracture film for sealing a peelable membrane to a container comprising a first layer of high density polyethelene, a second layer of polybutene-1/ethylene-vinyl acetate, wherein the second layer is bonded to the first layer, and a third layer of ethylene-acrylic acid, wherein the third layer is bonded to the second layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a laminated cellulose-based liquid or semi-liquid food packaging material, comprising a bulk layer from cellulose fluting material, an outside substrate layer having a print surface and on the inside an aluminium foil barrier and a further barrier layer. The invention further relates to the method for manufacturing the laminated packaging material and to a packaging container for liquid food packaging, comprising the laminated packaging material.

Abstract: The invention relates to a multilayer polyolefin film with improved barrier effect against oxygen and water vapor and having at least one core layer and two cover layers, in which at least one layer contains a hydrocarbon resin and a nucleating agent.

Abstract: Disclosed is a multilayer film comprising a first surface layer comprising a cross-linked, partially neutralized copolymer of ethylene and one or more ?,?-unsaturated C3 to C8 carboxylic acid, and a second surface layer comprising a polyamide; a use of such multilayer film for, for example, decorating a substrate such as for example a ski, snowboard or skate board; as well as a ski comprising such coextruded multilayer film. Also disclosed is a process for decorating a substrate comprising coextruding a multilayer film comprising the first surface layer and the second surface layer comprising a polyamide; irradiating the coextruded multilayer film to cross-link the film; printing a decorative element on the second surface layer comprising a polyamide; cutting the multilayer film; contacting the second surface layer of the multilayer film with a surface to be decorated on a substrate; laminating, e.g., by heat, the multilayer film to the surface to be decorated.

Abstract: Air pipe for the intake tract of an internal combustion engine, for example a turbo engine, including a first pipe component composed of a first material and a second pipe component composed of a second material, the first material being more flexible than the second material.

Abstract: Extruded films comprising ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) with substantially no blow holes therein, are formed by using a pellet feed to the extruder wherein 90-100 wt. % of the pellets pass through an ASTM size 5 sieve and 0-10 wt. % of the pellets are finer than a number 10 mesh (ASTM Sieve size). Uniform feeding to and through the extruder with a lack of bridging of the EVOH pellet feed have been observed.

Abstract: Provided is a stretched film stretched stretchable to a high draw ratio a method for manufacturing the stretched film, and, a polyamide resin composition used for manufacturing the stretched film. The stretched film containing 0.5 to 15 parts by weight of a compound represented by Formula (1) per 100 parts by weight of a polyamide resin, wherein the polyamide resin is composed of a structural unit derived from diamine and a structural unit derived from dicarboxylic acid; 50% by mole or more of the structural unit derived from diamine is derived from xylylenediamine, and 50% by mole or more of the structural unit derived from dicarboxylic acid is derived from a straight-chain aliphatic am-dicarboxylic acid having 4 to 20 carbon atoms: wherein R1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R2 represents an alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 1 to 3.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a polyamide moulding composition having an excellent adhesion to metal surfaces. Moreover, the present invention refers to structural parts with a metal component directly bonded to a thermoplastic component (interconnected without using a bonding agent/layer). The present invention also relates to a method for manufacturing of such structural parts by an injection moulding or extrusion processes.

Abstract: A method of forming a thermoformed article may include melt extruding polyethylene to form an extruded sheet. The rheological breadth parameter of the polyethylene may change by no more than about 5% after extrusion relative to the rheological breadth parameter of the polyethylene prior to extrusion. The extruded sheet may be thermoformed within a mold to form the thermoformed article. During thermoforming, the extruded sheet may be subjected to solid-state stretching in one or more directions. The thermoformed article may be retrieved from the mold. The polyethylene may have a rheological breadth parameter of from 0.20 to 0.40, a multimodal molecular weight distribution, a polydispersity (Mw/Mn) of from 5 to 18, a density ranging from 0.940 to 0.970 g/cc, may exhibit tensile strain-hardening, or combinations thereof.

Abstract: Provided are a pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film, a crosslinkable composition, and a display device. A pressure-sensitive adhesive layer using a polymer component exhibiting excellent crosslinking efficiency even at a low molecular weight to exhibit excellent workability, durability and dimension stability, and the optical film to which such a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is applied may be provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods for isolating carbohydrate alkylcarbamates. The invention further relates to the use of solvents for isolating a carbohydrate alkylcarbamate from a reaction mixture. The invention further relates to carbohydrate alkylcarbamate solutions in a solvent containing groups that are reactive with an isocyanate and the use of such solutions in cosmetic and pharmaceutical products, inks, coatings, paints or natural and synthetic emulsion polymers.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to providing a fixing member that can form high quality electrophotographic images. The fixing member includes a substrate, an elastic layer on the substrate and a surface layer bonded to the elastic layer with an adhesive layer. The surface layer contains a fluorine resin. The surface layer having a thermal resistance in the thickness direction of 3.0×10?5 m2·K/W or more and 1.3×10?4 m2·K/W or less and the peel adhesion strength between the surface layer and the elastic layer is 3.0 N/cm or more and 20.0 N/cm or less, while the elastic layer undergoes a cohesive failure in a peel test between the surface layer and the elastic layer and the fluorine resin contains a tetrafluoroethylene/perfluoroethyl vinyl ether copolymer, the polymerization ratio of perfluoroethyl vinyl ether in the copolymer being 3.0 mol % or more and 5.8 mol % or less.

Abstract: Methods for producing a resin film or a layered article which are excellent in gas barrier properties under high humidity conditions are disclosed. In the methods, a precursor film of a resin composition composed of alkali metal ions and a resin component having both hydroxyl groups and carboxyl groups is subjected to treatments including (i) dry heating treatment of holding the precursor film under an atmosphere characterized by a temperature not lower than 100° C. and a water vapor concentration less than 50 g/m3, (ii) wet heating treatment of holding the precursor film resulting from the dry heating treatment under an atmosphere characterized by a temperature not lower than 100° C. and a water vapor concentration more than 290 g/m3 or in water at a temperature not lower than 80° C., and (iii) drying the precursor film resulting from the wet heating treatment.

Abstract: A dynamically vulcanized alloy contains at least one isobutylene-containing elastomer, at least one thermoplastic resin, and an anhydride functionalized oligomer grafted to the thermoplastic resin. In the alloy, the elastomer is present as a dispersed phase of small vulcanized or partially vulcanized particles in a continuous phase of the thermoplastic resin and the alloy is substantially absent of any sulfonamides.

Abstract: A flexible tube includes a first layer comprising a polyolefin material having a flexural modulus of not greater than 150 MPa and includes a second layer directly bonded to and in direct contact with the first layer. The second layer comprising a blend of propylenic polymer and styrenic block copolymer.

Abstract: A paperboard substrate that can be used to provide a food packaging particle is provided having a water vapor barrier layer comprising HDPE in combination with a nucleating agent which is extruded on to a paperboard substrate. The resulting substrate has sufficiently good water vapor barrier when properties that dry foods such as cereals do not require a bag or inner liner as a separate moisture barrier.

Abstract: A dialysis acid precursor assembly including a dialysis acid precursor composition of dry components including anhydrous glucose, a dry acid, a magnesium chloride 4.5-hydrate (MgCl2.4.5H2O) and a potassium salt or calcium salt, and a moisture-resistant container with a water vapor transmission rate less than 0.2 g/m2/d at 38° C./90% RH, wherein the dialysis acid precursor composition is sealed within the container.

Abstract: A polymer-coated oven board includes a coating that contains an oxygen barrier layer of polyamide (PA) and a surface layer of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) adhered to the oxygen barrier layer. These layers are produced onto the board by co-extrusion without a binding agent layer between them. The weight of the PA oxygen barrier layer is 3-15 g/m2, and the weight of the PET surface layer is 20-50 g/m2. An oxygen impermeable food package heatable in an oven includes the oven board wherein the superimposed polyamide and PET layers are located inside the board layer in the package. The oven board may also include a PET surface layer on the opposite side of the board. Polyamide has been selected so that it withstands heat sealing and the heating of the package in an oven.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising: from 33 to 40% by weight of at least one crosslinked polyolefin obtained from at least one product (A) comprising an unsaturated epoxide and from at least one product (B) comprising an unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride, from 3 to 10% by weight of at least one plasticizer, the rest being made up of at least one semi-aromatic polyamide, wherein the weight contents of (A) and (B), denoted respectively [A] and [B], are such that the [B]/[A] ratio is between 3 and 14. The present invention also relates to a process for preparing such a composition and also to the uses thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a fixing member having a silicone rubber elastic layer blended with a carbon nanotube, the fixing member suppressing peeling at an interface in association with insufficient adhesion between a base member and the silicone rubber elastic layer at the time of the use of the fixing member, and hence securing adhesion durability. The fixing member includes a base member, an elastic layer, and a surface layer, in which: the elastic layer contains a silicone rubber and a carbon nanotube; a ratio E200/E50 of an elastic modulus E200 of the elastic layer at 200° C. to an elastic modulus E50 of the elastic layer at 50° C. is 0.5 or more and less than 1.0; an adhesive strength between the elastic layer and the base member is 3.0 N/cm or more and 20.0 N/cm or less; and the elastic layer undergoes a cohesive failure at the time of a peel test.

Abstract: The invention relates to a foil having at least one first layer (1) comprising at least 50% of random heterophasic polypropylene (block) copolymer. The invention further relates to labels and cover membranes comprising the foil.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polyimide-graphene composite material and a method for preparing same. More particularly, it relates to a polyimide-graphene composite material prepared by adding modified graphene and a basic catalyst during polymerization of a polyimide precursor so as to improve mechanical strength and electrical conductivity and enable imidization at low temperature and a method for preparing same.

Abstract: Provided are a resin composition and a substrate that are capable of being used for manufacturing an electronic device including a transparent resin film having an excellent display property, a method of manufacturing such a resin composition and a method of manufacturing the electronic device using such a substrate and the electronic device. The resin composition of the present invention contains an aromatic polyamide, an aromatic multifunctional compound having two or more functional groups including a carboxyl group or an amino group, and a solvent dissolving the aromatic polyamide.

Abstract: Provided is an a aramid-resin film laminate comprising an aramid paper comprising an aramid fibrid and an aramid short fiber, and a resin film laminated on each other. The aramid-resin film laminate is obtained by conducting a plasma treatment on a surface of the aramid paper, the surface having a skin layer portion whose heat of fusion measured with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) is 25 cal/g or less, and bonding the aramid paper and the resin film to each other by heating, pressing, or heating under pressure, with the plasma treated surface of the aramid paper and a plasma treated surface of the resin film facing each other. This laminate is an aramid-resin film laminate in which the aramid paper and the resin film are laminated on each other without using any adhesive agent and without impairing characteristics of both the aramid paper and the resin film, and is excellent in heat resistance, electrical characteristics, chemical resistance, mechanical characteristics, and the like.

Abstract: The invention relates to a copolyamide comprising at least two different units corresponding to the following general formulation: A/X.T A is chosen from a unit obtained from an amino acid, a unit obtained from a lactam and a unit corresponding to the formula (Ca diamine).(Cb diacid), with a representing the number of carbon atoms of the diamine and b representing the number of carbon atoms of the diacid, a and b each being between 4 and 36, advantageously between 9 and 18, X.

Abstract: Provided are a resin composition and a substrate that are capable of being used for producing an electronic device including thin-film transistors having an excellent switching property. The resin composition contains an aromatic polyamide and a solvent dissolving the aromatic polyamide. The resin composition is used to form a layer, and a total light transmittance of the layer in a wavelength of 355 nm is 10% or less. Further, a method of manufacturing the electronic device using such a substrate is also provided.

Abstract: Improved methods and apparatus are provided for the production of prepreg slit tape wherein master rolls of prepreg sheet are formed which are capable of being slit, with liner attached, at high precision.

Abstract: Provided are a resin composition and a substrate that are capable of being used for manufacturing an electronic device having excellent light extraction efficiency. The resin composition contains a crystalline polymer and a solvent dissolving the crystalline polymer. The resin composition is used to form a layer, and a haze value of the layer is 5% or more. Further, a method of manufacturing the electronic device by using such a substrate, and the electronic device are also provided.

Abstract: An organic polymer solution may include about 0.1%-30% by weight of a specific polymer having rigid rod-like molecules. These molecules may include various cores, spacers, and sides groups to ensure their solubility, viscosity, and cross-linking ability. The rigid rod-like molecules are selected in such a way that they form self-assembling structures in the polymer solution, which makes it a lyotropic liquid crystal. The organic polymer solution, when properly deposited on a substrate and dried to remove solvents, forms a solid optical retardation layer of positive A-type substantially transparent to electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectral range.

Abstract: The use of an aqueous Solution comprising at least one polyanion and at least one high molecular weight polyethyleneimine is described, for providing oxygen barrier properties to a polymer film. The polyanion is a polymer comprising acid groups neutralized with a base selected from the group consisting of inorganic bases and monovalent organic bases and having a weight average molecular weight of at least 10000 g/mol.

Abstract: A thermosetting oligomer or thermosetting polymer is provided. The thermosetting oligomer or thermosetting polymer contains repeating units, each of which has at least one thermosetting functional group in the side chain and is represented by Formula 1: where repeating units include X1, A1, and Y1 subunits, sidechain units include linking unit L and thermosetting functional group Z, and n is an integer from 1 to 4. The thermosetting oligomer or thermosetting polymer has a low coefficient of thermal expansion and high or no glass transition temperature, stiffness, processability, heat resistance and mechanical properties. The thermosetting oligomer or thermosetting polymer is highly soluble, wettable and dimensionally stable and is suitable for use in films, prepregs and printed circuit boards. Further provided are a thermosetting resin composition including the thermosetting oligomer or thermosetting polymer and a printed circuit board using the composition.

Abstract: The invention provides a laminate of a substrate, a polyimide film, and a coupling treatment layer interposed therebetween, which provides different delamination strengths between the substrate and the polyimide film to form a prescribed pattern. The invention also provides a method for producing such a laminate formed from at least a substrate and a polyimide film, whereby, using a film obtained by plasma treatment of at least the surface facing the substrate as the polyimide film, coupling agent treatment is performed on at least one of the surfaces facing the substrate and the polyimide film to form a coupling treatment layer, deactivation treatment is performed on a portion of the coupling treatment layer to form a pre-determined pattern, and then pressing and heating are performed with the substrate and polyimide film overlapping.

Abstract: Underfill structures useful as pre-applied underfill materials comprise a polymer layer having a first polymer region and a second polymer region, wherein the second polymer region comprises inorganic filler. Electronic assemblies comprising a chip or die and a substrate are formed using such multi-layer structured pre-applied underfill.

Abstract: Disclosed are a liquid crystal alignment agent, a liquid crystal alignment film manufactured using the same, and a liquid crystal display including the liquid crystal alignment film. The liquid crystal alignment agent includes a polymer comprising a polyamic acid including a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 1, polyimide including a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 2, or a combination thereof: wherein Y1 and Y2 are each independently a divalent organic group derived from diamine, wherein the diamine includes photodiamine represented by Chemical Formula 3 and functional diamine represented by Chemical Formula 5: and wherein the other substituents are the same as defined in the detailed description.

Abstract: A reinforcing underlayment including dry uniform particles evenly applied to a wet bonding material layer on a surface of a substrate. The substrate, including the layers, is then cured to harden the one or more of the layers. A final coating or topcoat is applied to the cured surface of the substrate. The dry particles are evenly distributed onto the bonding material layer creating a uniform surface for subsequent coatings. The dry particles increase the strength of the liquid coatings increasing solid particle density within the coating system and thereby imparting properties not available for the liquid coatings. The present invention enables a user to easily introduce very heavy, dense, strong particles into a liquid coating and allows the user to apply very dense, heavy particles into and onto a wet bonding material layer followed by a subsequent wet topcoat layer which is cured as one contiguous material with reinforcement and underlayment strengthening coming from the added, dry particles.

Abstract: The invention relates in various embodiments to a composite useful as e.g. a medical implant device, and a method of treating fouling, including biofouling as may occur on an implant. The composite comprises a matrix phase and a patterned phase that comprises an energetically activatable wire intermixed with the matrix phase, the wire when energetically activated, which includes thermal activation, causes modification of at least a portion of the matrix phase to treat fouling that might otherwise occur. The method of treating biofouling may be practiced on a patent while the medical implant of the invention is in situ.

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel ultra-thin hydrophobic and oleophobic layer, formed by self-assembly on a solid substrate surface, of compounds of the general formula A-B in which A represents a group of the formula in which Z represents C or N+, X represents C—H or C-L, L being an electron-attracting group selected from F, Cl, Br, I, CF3, NO2 and N(CH3)3+, Y represents H or CH3, or Y forms a 5- or 6-atom heterocycle with X, T represents NH, CO, CONH or NH2+U?, U? being a soluble anion, and B represents an unsubstituted C1-C20 linear aliphatic alkyl group, or a C1-C20 linear aliphatic alkyl group partially or completely substituted with F, and a method of preparing this layer and its use as an epilame or barrier film.

Abstract: The invention relates to process for the treatment of a hydrophobic surface by a liquid film comprising an aqueous phase comprising the coating of said surface by the liquid whose aqueous phase comprises an effective amount of an agent of modification of the properties of surface and an active agent.

Abstract: A flexible composite comprising a plastic foil, having an upper and a lower surface, and at least one dielectric barrier layer against gases and liquids which is applied directly to at least one of the surfaces by plasma-enhanced thermal vapor deposition and comprises an inorganic vapor-depositable material, is provided. The flexible composite can be used for constructing flexible circuits or displays and has a high barrier effect with regard to oxygen and/or water vapor.

Abstract: A photochromic curable composition containing, as a radically polymerizable monomer component (A), a (meth)acrylic-amide polymerizable monomer (A1) having 2 to 6 (meth)acryloyloxy groups and 2 to 6 divalent amide groups (—NHCO—), and a non-amide polymerizable monomer (A2) having at least 3 radically polymerizable groups but having no amide bond. From the photochromic composition, there can be obtained a photochromic cured body having excellent photochromic properties such as a high color density, a high fading rate, and excellent mechanical strength.

Abstract: A paste sealant capable of shortening sealing and molding cycles in spite of containing an aqueous medium and a sealing method of using the sealant are provided. The paste sealant for molding and sealing a device comprises a copolyamide-series resin and an aqueous medium. The copolyamide-series resin may be a crystalline resin. The copolyamide-series resin may have a melting point or softening point of 75 to 160° C. The copolyamide-series resin may be a multiple copolymer, e.g., a binary or ternary copolymer. Further, the copolyamide-series resin may contain a unit derived from a long-chain component having a C8-16alkylene group (at least one component selected from the group consisting of a C9-17lactam and an aminoC9-17alkanecarboxylic acid). The paste sealant may further contain a thickener [e.g., a (meth)acrylic polymer].

Abstract: Provided is a rubber laminated resin composite comprising a polyamide-based resin molded product and rubber that is vulcanization bonded to the polyamide-based resin molded product; the polyamide-based resin molded product being molded from a polyamide-based resin that is blended with 0 to 70 wt. % of a filler based on the total amount of the filler and the polyamide-based resin, and that comprises an aliphatic amine compound having an amine equivalent of 950 or less in an amount of 0.045 mmol or more, preferably 0.050 to 2.0 mmol, more preferably 0.065 to 1.5 mmol, per g of the polyamide-based resin. The rubber laminated resin composite is produced by molding a polyamide-based resin that is blended or not blended with a filler, after the addition of an aliphatic amine compound thereto, and then vulcanization bonding of fluororubber or acrylic rubber to the obtained polyamide-based resin molded product.

Abstract: A melt adhesive containing 20 to 90 wt % of at least one polyamide having a molecular weight (Mw) from 10,000 to 250,000 g/mol; 1 to 25 wt % of at least one organic or inorganic salt; 0 to 60 wt % of further additives, wherein the adhesive has a softening point from 100° C. to 220° C. Additionally described is a process for reversible adhesive bonding of substrates, wherein the adhesive bond is released under tension after application of an electrical voltage.