Having Either An Identified Dye Mordant Or Image Receiving Layer Binder Other Than Nominal Gelatin Patents (Class 430/213)
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Patent number: 4596756Abstract: A photographic element having at least one layer containing a copolymer mordant having the repeating unit represented by the following general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein A represents a monomer unit (copolymer component) derived from a copolymerizable monomer having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups; B represents a monomer unit (copolymer unit) derived from a copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer represented by the following general formula (II) ##STR2## wherein R.sub.5 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; L represents an alkylene group or an arylene group; and m is 0 or 1; D represents a monomer unit (copolymer component) derived from a copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer other than the monomer units shown by A and B and the monomer unit having component ratio z; R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, which may be the same or different, each represents an alkyl group or an aralkyl group, and at least two of R.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 1984Date of Patent: June 24, 1986Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Junichi Yamanouchi, Yukio Sudo
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Patent number: 4594307Abstract: A photothermographic composite structure and process for its use provides a color image by thermal diffusion. The photothermographic composite structure comprises:(a) an image-receiving element comprising a polymeric image-receiving layer having a glass transition temperature in the range of 20.degree. to 200.degree. C., and(b) strippably adhered to the image-receiving element, an imageable photothermographic element comprising in at least one layer, thereof a binder, a silver source material, photosensitive silver halide in catalytic proximity to the silver source material, if necessary a reducing agent for silver ion, and a leuco base dye.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 1985Date of Patent: June 10, 1986Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventor: Takuzo Ishida
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Patent number: 4594308Abstract: A photographic element containing, as a mordant, a polymer comprising a monomer unit having at least an imidazole ring and a monomer unit having at least a sulfinic acid group. The mordant provides dye images of high transfer density and improves fastness of the dye images to light or high temperature and humidity.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 1984Date of Patent: June 10, 1986Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Taku Nakamura, Akira Hibino, Takeshi Shibata, Koichi Nakamura
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Patent number: 4585724Abstract: An image receptor layer suitable for the production of dye diffusion images with improved light fastness contains, as mordant, a mixture of from 5 to 70%, by weight, of a polymer containing cationic groups and obtained by homo- or co-polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers and from 30 to 95%, by weight, of a second polymer, which is free from cationic groups and has been obtained by homo- or statistical co-polymerization of N-vinyl imidazole or 2-methyl-2-vinyl imidazole and optionally other co-polymerizable monomers.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 1984Date of Patent: April 29, 1986Assignee: Agfa Gevaert AktiengesellschaftInventors: Gunter Helling, Manfred Peters
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Patent number: 4581314Abstract: Photographic elements and diffusion transfer assemblages are described which contain a novel mordant comprising a polymeric backbone having appended thereto nitrogen-coordinating ligands having the formula: ##STR1## wherein D.sup.1, D.sup.2, D.sup.3 each independently represents the atoms necessary to complete an aromatic heterocyclic nucleus having at least one ring of 5 to 7 atoms.In a preferred embodiment, the mordant comprises recurring units having the formula: ##STR2## wherein: R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently represents hydrogen or an alkyl or substituted alkyl group having from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms;Link represents a bivalent linking group; andLIG represents a nitrogen-coordinating ligand as described above.Type: GrantFiled: January 2, 1985Date of Patent: April 8, 1986Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: James A. Reczek, Ignazio S. Ponticello, Philip S. Bryan
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Patent number: 4563411Abstract: Copolymeric mordant materials containing recurring units according to the following formula are disclosed: ##STR1## In such copolymers, each of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 can independently be alkyl; substituted-alkyl; cycloalkyl; aryl; aralkyl; alkaryl; or at least two of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, together with the quaternary nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, can complete a saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring; X is an anion; each R.sup.4 is alkyl of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R.sup.5 is a divalent alkylene of from 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R.sup.6 is hydrogen, amino, phenyl or alkyl of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R.sup.7 is hydrogen or methyl; and m is an integer 1 or 2. The molar ratio of a:b can range from about 0.1:1 to about 10:1, e.g., about 0.3:1 to about 3:1.The copolymeric mordant materials can be utilized as image-receiving layers in photographic products and processes of the diffusion transfer type.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 1984Date of Patent: January 7, 1986Assignee: Polaroid CorporationInventor: Irena Y. Bronstein-Bonte
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Patent number: 4548887Abstract: Colored dye diffusion images are produced using a recording material containing, on a layer support (layer element 1), a first dye absorbent layer (layer element 2), a light-sensitive element containing silver halide emulsion layers and color-providing compounds (layer element 3) and optionally a second dye absorbent layer (layer element 4), in that order. An imagewise distribution of diffusible dyes is produced in the light-sensitive element in the course of development and transferred to the first dye absorbent layer.The light-sensitive element is then decomposed by a treatment which decomposes its layers, e.g. by means of a proteolytic enzyme, but leaves the first dye absorbent layer intact. The second dye absorbent layer optionally present, which has a lower mordanting capacity than the first dye absorbent layer and serves to prevent contamination of the developer bath with diffusible dyes, is also decomposed.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 1984Date of Patent: October 22, 1985Assignee: AGFA-Gevaert A.G.Inventors: Gunter Helling, Wolfgang Himmelmann
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Patent number: 4533621Abstract: Photographic element used in color diffusion transfer processes comprising an image receiving layer containing a polymer having monomer units represented by either Formula I or Formula II ##STR1## wherein A is a copolymerizable monomer unit having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups; B and B' are copolymerizable .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated monomer units; each R.sub.1 is independently hydrogen or methyl; R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, or aryl; R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are independently alkyl groups; L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 are independently divalent combining groups; X is a monovalent anion; x, y, z, p, q, r, and s, are each copolymerization mole percentages as follows: 0.5.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.6, 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.79.5, 20.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.99.5, 0.ltoreq.p.ltoreq.6, 0.ltoreq.q.ltoreq.80, 10.ltoreq.r.ltoreq.90, and 10.ltoreq.s.ltoreq.90.Type: GrantFiled: July 9, 1984Date of Patent: August 6, 1985Assignee: Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd.Inventors: Satoru Ikeuchi, Yoshihiro Inaba, Hiroshi Shimazaki, Tatsuhiko Kobayashi
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Patent number: 4507380Abstract: A heat-developable color photographic material is disclosed. The material is comprised of a support having thereon a layer containing at least a photographic silver halide and the photographic material containing an organic silver salt oxidizing agent, a reducing agent, a[hydrophobic]binder and a dye releasing compound which releases a diffusible dye upon heat development. The material is characterized by a support capable of receiving a released dye or a support having thereon a layer composed of an organic high molecular weight compound which is capable of receiving a released dye. The heat-developable color photographic material can easily provide a clear and stable color image by imagewise exposure to light and a heat development procedure. A process for forming a color image using the heat-developable color photographic material is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 1982Date of Patent: March 26, 1985Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hideki Naito, Hiroshi Hara, Kozo Sato, Yoshiharu Yabuki
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Patent number: 4506001Abstract: A photographic recording material is disclosed. The material is comprised of a transparent support base and a number of layers positioned on that base. A dye ligand or a dye ligand-forming substance is positioned on the base and is associated with a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion. In addition, the material contains a mordant layer, an alkaline processing composition, and a means for releasing the composition throughout the photographic recording material in an integrated manner or as a different system. The mordant layer contains a coordination polymer composed of a ligand represented by a general formula (I) defined within the application and a metal ion. The invention makes it possible to immobilize a metal ion using inexpensive, easily available metal-chelatable ligands.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 1984Date of Patent: March 19, 1985Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shinji Sakaguchi, Hisashi Okamura, Shigeru Nakamura
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Patent number: 4503138Abstract: Image-receiving elements for use in photographic diffusion transfer products and processes and including a unitary image-receiving and decolorizing layer are disclosed. The unitary image-receiving and decolorizing layer comprises a mixture of gelatin, an organic monobasic or polybasic acid or anhydride and a copolymeric mordant comprising recurring units from a vinylpyridine and from a copolymerizable vinylbenzyl quaternary ammonium salt. The image-receiving elements can be used in diffusion transfer products and processes for the provision of color images which appear satisfactorily to emerge from a white background and which exhibit desirable densitometric characteristics.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 1983Date of Patent: March 5, 1985Assignee: Polaroid CorporationInventors: Irena Y. Bronstein-Bonte, Edward P. Lindholm, Richard J. Murphy
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Patent number: 4480025Abstract: A bleach-fix sheet for use in color photographic processes comprises a support having thereon a bleach-fix layer and a water reservoir layer comprising a water-supplying polymer. In a preferred embodiment, the bleach-fix sheet is useful to bleach and fix a retained image in a color image diffusion transfer process.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 1983Date of Patent: October 30, 1984Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Hao J. Chang, Gerhard Popp, Patrick H. Saturno
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Patent number: 4463080Abstract: Photographic elements and diffusion transfer assemblages are described which contain a novel polymeric mordant comprising recurring units having the formula ##STR1## wherein A represents recurring units derived from an .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated monomer;B represents recurring units derived from a monomer containing at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups;QN.sup..sym. represents a moiety containing a quaternized nitrogen group;R.sup.1 represents an alkoxy group having from 1 to about 8 carbon atoms or an alkylenedioxy group having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, the group being appended to an aromatic group of A;R.sup.2 represents an alkoxy group having from 1 to about 8 carbon atoms or an alkylenedioxy group having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, the group being appended to an aromatic group of QN.sup..sym.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 1983Date of Patent: July 31, 1984Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Robert A. Snow, Gerald W. Klein
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Patent number: 4450224Abstract: Photographic element and diffusion transfer assemblages are described which contain a novel mordant comprising recurring units having the formula ##STR1## wherein A represents recurring units derived from an .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated monomer;R represents hydrogen or methyl;each R.sup.1 independently represents hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1 to about 4 carbon atoms;Q represents an alkyl, substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or substituted aryl group;X.sup..crclbar. represents an anion;w is from about 0 to about 25 mole percent;x is from about 30 to about 90 mole percent;y is from about 8 to about 65 mole percent;andz is from about 2 to about 9 mole percent.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 1983Date of Patent: May 22, 1984Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Gerald W. Klein, Robert A. Snow, Richard C. Sutton
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Patent number: 4446219Abstract: In a photographic material suitable for use as image receptor element for the dye diffusion transfer process, a dyeable layer arranged on a layer support contains nickel chelates of a 2,2'-bisphenol corresponding to one of the general formulae I and II as metallizing agents for the formation of colored complexes of organic colorless or colored complex formers. The chelatizable image dyes which are transferred image-wise into the dye absorbent layer in the process of development give rise to the corresponding nickel complexes which have improved light stability. ##STR1## X=S, ##STR2## or --SO.sub.2 --; R.sup.1 =a hydrocarbon group optionally attached through --O-- or a halogen or R.sup.4 ;R.sup.2 =hydrogen, halogen, alkyl or alkoxy, alkenyl a condensed benzene ring or R.sup.4 if R.sup.1 does not denote a group R.sup.4 ;R.sup.3 =R.sup.2 or ##STR3## R.sup.4 =--CO--O--R.sup.5, ##STR4## --NH--CO--R.sup.2 or --NH--SO.sub.2 --R.sup.9 ; R.sup.5 =alkyl, aralkyl or cycloalkyl;R.sup.6, R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 1982Date of Patent: May 1, 1984Assignee: Agfa-Gevaert AktiengesellschaftInventors: Peter Bergthaller, Jurgen Strauss
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Patent number: 4426438Abstract: Metal cation loaded cross-linked anionic polymer as described herein is useful in the preparation of an indicator sheet for complex forming organic compounds or in the preparation of dyed or dyable layers in photographic materials, particularly in an image receiving layer when the image dyes are complex-formers.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 1981Date of Patent: January 17, 1984Assignee: Agfa-Gevaert AktiengesellschaftInventor: Gunter Helling
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Patent number: 4425421Abstract: A process for the production of a sealed laminate especially a security document comprising a support sheet, an image layer containing a photographic image present in a hardened hydrophilic diffusion transfer reversal image-receiving colloid medium made from an image receiving layer containing photosensitive iron(III) compound, and a protective cover sheet is described wherein:(1) the support sheet is of a polymeric heat meltable material,(2) the image layer is disposed adherently on the support sheet to cover the support area only partly and to leave uncovered at least one edge area thereof,(3) the protective sheet is of a heat-meltable material which in the melted state is capable of forming a homogeneous mass with melted support sheet material, and(4) the protective cover sheet is heat sealed to the support sheet in the uncovered areas thereof to form the homogeneous mass, whereby said image layer is sealed between the support sheet and the protective sheet.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 1982Date of Patent: January 10, 1984Assignee: AGFA-GEVAERT N.V.Inventors: Antonius A. Rutges, Ludovicus M. Mertens, Maurits W. Van Grasdorff
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Patent number: 4424272Abstract: Polymeric mordants which are capable of converting to non-mordanting species in an alkaline environment are described. The mordants can be used in photographic elements to temporarily mordant a photographically useful dye material, such as a light-filter or anti-halation dye or a diffusion transfer image dye-providing material, and then release the dye material during processing of the element with an alkaline processing composition.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 1981Date of Patent: January 3, 1984Assignee: Polaroid CorporationInventor: Lloyd D. Taylor
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Patent number: 4424326Abstract: Copolymeric mordant materials containing recurring units according to the following formula are disclosed: ##STR1## In such copolymers, each of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 can independently be alkyl; substituted alkyl; cycloalkyl; aryl; aralkyl; alkaryl; or at least two of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, together with the quaternary nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, can complete a saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring; and X is an anion. The molar ratio of a:b can range from about 0.1:1 to about 10:1, e.g., about 0.3:1 to about 3:1. The copolymeric mordant materials can be utilized as image-receiving layers and in photographic products and processes of the diffusion transfer type. The mordants are especially adapted to the production of dye images free of objectionable haze, yellowing or related image defects.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1982Date of Patent: January 3, 1984Assignee: Polaroid CorporationInventors: Edwin H. Land, Irena Y. Bronstein-Bonte, Lloyd D. Taylor
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Patent number: 4415647Abstract: Photographic elements, diffusion transfer assemblages and processes are described wherein a dye image-receiving layer comprising a poly(vinylimidazole) mordant is employed in a nonmordanting, water-permeable polymeric vehicle. The polymeric vehicle comprises recurring units derived from a hydroxyalkyl acrylate ester, and/or an N-hydroxyalkylacrylamide, and/or an N-alkylacrylamide. Image sharpness is thereby improved, especially under conditions of high temperature and humidity.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 1982Date of Patent: November 15, 1983Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Gerald W. Klein, Wayne A. Bowman
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Patent number: 4396698Abstract: A loaded polymer latex composition is disclosed. The composition comprises an aqueous polymer latex whose dispersed phase is made up of a specified cross-linked quaternary salt polymer loaded with a specified hydrophobic substance. The latex composition can be advantageously employed as a mordant polymer in a photographic element for a color diffusion transfer process. Use of the latex improves light resistance without lowering the maximum densities of the film images.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 1982Date of Patent: August 2, 1983Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yukio Karino, Masakazu Morigaki, Shinji Sakaguchi
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Patent number: 4387154Abstract: Photographic elements, multicolor filters and receivers are disclosed having supports providing microvessels for materials such as radiation-sensitive materials, imaging materials, mordants, silver precipitating agents and materials which are useful in conjunction with these materials. Processes of forming microvessels and introducing materials therein are also disclosed. Processes of forming images are disclosed employing microvessel containing elements. Image transfer processes are disclosed for producing one or a combination of silver and multicolor subtractive primary images alone or in combination with multicolor additive primary images.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 1982Date of Patent: June 7, 1983Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventor: Keith E. Whitmore
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Patent number: 4386149Abstract: A photographic dye diffusion transfer process is provided which operates by imagwise release of a dye.The dye diffuses to a receiving layer and is mordanted there to give a dye image. The dyes are released from a compound of the formula D--E--F--BAL by reductive cleavage.D is a group which contains the residue of diffusible dye, BAL is a ballasting group which renders the compound containing it substantive to the layer in which it is present, D and E being joined by any type of chemical bond and E and F represent a single or double bond system which links D and BAL and which has a reduction potential above -200 mV measured against a standard hydrogen electrode at a pH of less than 3 and which bond can be reductively cleaved at a pH of less than 3 by a reducing agent which is able to act as a pH below 3.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 1981Date of Patent: May 31, 1983Assignee: Ciba-Geigy AGInventors: Leslie F. A. Mason, Rainer Kitzing, Brian R. D. Whitear, William E. Long, Glenn P. Wood, David L. R. Reeves
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Patent number: 4383021Abstract: Nickel complexes of diazabicyclooctane derivatives of one of the following formulae I and II are useful metallizing agents for the formation of metal complexed image dyes in image receiving elements for the dye diffusion transfer process ##STR1## In these formulae R.sup.1 represents an n-functional aliphatic hydrocarbon radical optionally containing carbocyclic or heterocyclic groups, carbonyl groups, sulphonyl groups and/or heteroatoms (O, S, N) as intermediate members;R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 represent hydrogen or alkyl;A.sup..crclbar. represents an anion; andn represents a number of from 1 to 5.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 1982Date of Patent: May 10, 1983Assignee: Agfa-Gevaert AktiengesellschaftInventors: Peter Bergthaller, Guenter Helling, Jurgen Strauss
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Patent number: 4383023Abstract: A gelatino-silver halide film is exposed and then developed with a tanning developer bearing a positively or negatively charged substituent, e.g., a quaternary amine-substituted hydroquinone, to produce a charged matrix in the gelatin. To enhance the image the film is then processed to mordant an oppositely charged species, e.g., an anionic dye, to the charged matrix.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 1981Date of Patent: May 10, 1983Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventor: Frank L. Schadt, III
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Patent number: 4379838Abstract: Addition polymers containing at least 10 mole % of recurring structural units of formula I are useful mordants for acid dyes which preferably contain at least two sulfo groups. The polymers can be used together with the dyes in dyed layers of photographic recording materials, such as in antihalo or filter layers. ##STR1## in which Q represents N or P;R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 represent alkyl or carbocyclic radicals or two of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 complete a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring,R.sup.4 represents H or alkyl,X.sup..crclbar. represents an anion.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 1981Date of Patent: April 12, 1983Assignee: Agfa-Gevaert AktiengesellschaftInventors: Gunter Helling, Hans hlschlager, Wolfgang Himmelmann, Manfred Beck
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Patent number: 4367272Abstract: A photographic print prepared by a color diffusion transfer process comprising at least a support, a mordant layer containing therein a diffusion transfer dye image, and a white reflection layer constituting the background of the dye image and containing therein at least one compound represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an aralkyloxy group, an alkenyl group, an alkenyloxy group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, an acyl group, an acylamino group, a diacylamino group, an alkylamino group, a sulfonamido group, an acyloxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, or an aryloxycarbonyl group, and A represents a non-metallic atom group necessary for forming a 5- or 6-membered ring.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 1981Date of Patent: January 4, 1983Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., LtdInventors: Hiroshi Hayashi, Tsutomu Hamaoka, Masakazu Morigaki
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Patent number: 4367277Abstract: Diffusion transfer films and processes are disclosed wherein the processing composition includes a light-reflecting pigment and an optical filter agent, and the image-receiving layer carries over it a layer of unhardened gelatin adapted to decolorize optical filter agent immediately adjacent the interface between said processing composition and said decolorizing layer.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 1981Date of Patent: January 4, 1983Assignee: Polaroid CorporationInventors: Charles K. Chiklis, Neil C. Mattucci
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Patent number: 4362806Abstract: Photographic elements, multicolor filters and receivers are disclosed having supports providing microvessels for materials such as radiation-sensitive materials, imaging materials, mordants, silver precipitating agents and materials which are useful in conjunction with these materials. Processes of forming microvessels and introducing materials therein are also disclosed. Processes of forming images are disclosed employing microvessel containing elements. Image transfer processes are disclosed for producing one or a combination of silver and multicolor subtractive primary images alone or in combination with multicolor additive primary images.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 1980Date of Patent: December 7, 1982Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventor: Keith E. Whitmore
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Patent number: 4359517Abstract: Image-receiving elements and photographic diffusion transfer products providing diffusion transfer transparency images are described. The image-receiving elements include a transparent support carrying, in sequence, an acid-reacting reagent; a first polymeric timing layer possessing decreasing alkaline solution permeability with increasing temperature; a second timing layer comprising cellulose acetate; and an alkaline solution-permeable and dyeable polymeric image-receiving layer comprising a graft polymer having a polymeric backbone and grafted thereto moieties which provide mordant capability. The utilization in the image-receiving elements of the aforedescribed first and second timing layers permits the provision of elements which can be effectively processed over a range of processing temperatures and which are adapted to the provision of transparencies which exhibit desired images without the distracting or otherwise objectionable image defects associated with reticulation.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 1981Date of Patent: November 16, 1982Assignee: Polaroid CorporationInventor: Gerard J. Bourgeois
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Patent number: 4358524Abstract: Photographic elements, diffusion transfer assemblages and processes are described wherein a polymeric vehicle is employed in a metallizable dye image-receiving layer, a layer adjacent thereto or both. The polymeric vehicle comprises a cross-linked polymer derived from recurring units of an acrylamide, a 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone or a 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and a cross-linkable monomer.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 1981Date of Patent: November 9, 1982Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Richard C. Sutton, David P. Brust, Lewis R. Hamilton
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Patent number: 4353972Abstract: As mordant for mordanting diffusing anionic dyes in image receiving layers of photographic dye diffusion materials the invention makes use of addition polymers having at least 10 mole % of recurring structural units of formula I ##STR1## in which Q represents nitrogen or phosphorus;R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 each represents a carbocyclic or alkyl group or two of these substituents complete a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ringR.sup.4 represents hydrogen or alkyl,X.crclbar. is an anion.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 1980Date of Patent: October 12, 1982Assignee: AGFA-Gevaert AGInventors: Gunter Helling, Kaspar Wingender, Wolfgang Himmelmann, Manfred Beck
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Patent number: 4322489Abstract: Copolymeric mordant materials containing recurring units according to the following formula are disclosed: ##STR1## In such copolymers, each of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 can independently be alkyl; substituted alkyl; cycloalkyl; aryl; aralkyl; alkaryl; or at least two of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, together with the quaternary nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, can complete a saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring; and X is an anion. The molar ratio of a:b can range from about 0.1:1 to about 10:1, e.g., about 0.3:1 to about 3:1.The copolymeric mordant materials can be utilized as image-receiving layers and in photographic products and processes of the diffusion transfer type. The mordants are especially adapted to the production of dye images free of objectionable haze, yellowing or related image defects.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 1980Date of Patent: March 30, 1982Assignee: Polaroid CorporationInventors: Edwin H. Land, Irena Y. Bronstein-Bonte, Lloyd D. Taylor
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Patent number: 4316972Abstract: A photographic element comprises a support having thereon a layer containing a novel polymer comprising a recurring unit having the formula: ##STR1## said element comprising a source of metal ions. The elements are useful in diffusion transfer processes, and particularly useful with chelating dyes or dye-forming materials to provide a metallized dye image.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 1980Date of Patent: February 23, 1982Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventor: Karel L. Petrak
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Patent number: 4312940Abstract: A photographic light-sensitive material comprising at least one layer containing a polymer dispersion of the following formula (I) or (II) as a mordant ##STR1## wherein A represents a monomer unit obtained from at least one monomer having at least two copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated groups at least one of which is in the side chain; B represents a monomer unit obtained from at least one copolymerizable monoethylenically unsaturated monomer; D.sup..sym. represents a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group containing one or two nitrogen atoms one of which is positively charged and D may contain one or more substituents; R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, which may be the same or different, each represents an alkyl group or an aralkyl group, or R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 may combine together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached and form a 5- or 6-membered ring; X.sup..crclbar.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 1980Date of Patent: January 26, 1982Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Taku Nakamura, Shigeru Nagatomo
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Patent number: 4308335Abstract: A mordant layer for a color diffusion transfer photographic element containing a cationic polymer latex obtained by emulsion-polymerizing a monomer represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represents hydrogen or an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R.sub.3, R.sub.4, and R.sub.5 each can represent an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group having from 7 to 10 carbon atoms, or any two or R.sub.3, R.sub.4, and R.sub.5 together can form a ring; and X.sup..crclbar. represents an anion; as a shell component for a core component of dispersed particles of a polymer latex obtained by emulsion-polymerizing a water-insoluble monomer or monomers other than the monomer of formula (I).Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 1980Date of Patent: December 29, 1981Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tatsuya Yamamoto, Kazunobu Katoh
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Patent number: 4299895Abstract: A photographic element comprising a support, a layer containing an image dye ligand or dye ligand forming material and a layer containing a dye mordant, wherein the mordant layer has associated therewith:(1) a polymer containing groups which form coordination complexes with metal ions; and(2) a source of metal ions.The polymer holds the metal ions in the vicinity of the dye mordant so that the metal ions can metallize the dye or dye forming material at the image receiving layer. These complexes, elements, and receiving elements are particularly useful in diffusion transfer processes. Novel polymers are also described.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 1979Date of Patent: November 10, 1981Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: William C. Archie, Jr., Gerald A. Campbell
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Patent number: 4298675Abstract: Photographic film units and photographic products and processes using polyphenylene ethers which provide pendant quaternary nitrogen groups as mordants for diffusible dye image-providing materials.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 1979Date of Patent: November 3, 1981Assignee: Polaroid CorporationInventor: Lloyd D. Taylor
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Patent number: 4298674Abstract: Diffusion transfer films and processes are disclosed wherein the processing composition includes a light-reflecting pigment and a pH-sensitive optical filter agent, and the image-receiving element carries a layer containing a substantially non-diffusible agent adapted to decolorize optical filter agent immediately adjacent the interface between said processing composition and said layer containing said decolorizing agent.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 1980Date of Patent: November 3, 1981Assignee: Polaroid CorporationInventors: Edwin H. Land, Leon D. Cerankowski, Neil Mattucci
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Patent number: 4294907Abstract: Diffusion transfer films and processes are disclosed wherein the processing composition includes a light-reflecting pigment and an optical filter agent, and the image-receiving layer carries over it a layer containing a substantially non-diffusible agent adapted to decolorize optical filter agent immediately adjacent the interface between said processing composition and said decolorizing layer.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 1980Date of Patent: October 13, 1981Assignee: Polaroid CorporationInventors: Irena Y. Bronstein-Bonte, Edward P. Lindholm, Lloyd D. Taylor
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Patent number: 4288522Abstract: Receptor material adapted for use in a combined dye transfer and silver complex diffusion transfer process, comprising in order:(i) a support,(ii) a first hydrophilic colloid layer containing a cationic compound capable of mordanting an acid dye, and(iii) a transparent second hydrophilic colloid layer containing development nuclei for catalyzing the reduction therein of silver complex salts to silver and at least one organic compound having an anionic group linked to a carbon atom. The use of the receptor material for the production of a black-and-white silver image in combination with one or more dye images results in silver images of increased density.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 1980Date of Patent: September 8, 1981Assignee: Agfa-Gevaert N.V.Inventors: Frans Carael, Daniel A. Claeys, Wilhelmus Janssens
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Patent number: 4288511Abstract: A photographic element comprises a support having thereon a layer containing a hydrophilic vehicle having dispersed therein a particulate polymeric material encapsulated with a chelating or already chelated polymer, said element, when the polymer is not already chelated, comprising a source of metal ions. The elements are useful in diffusion transfer processes, and particularly useful with chelating acid dyes or dye-forming materials to provide a metallized dye image.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 1980Date of Patent: September 8, 1981Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Drewfus Y. Myers, Jr., George H. Hawks, III
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Patent number: 4282305Abstract: An image dye receiving element comprises a support having thereon in order:(1) a layer comprising a source of metal ions and a binder therefor; and(2) a dye image receiving layer comprising a polymer containing heterocyclic tertiary groups.The receiving element can be used in an image transfer film unit which contains a dye ligand or dye ligand former and the film unit is stable to metal ion wandering and the resulting metallized dye image is stable to fading.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 1979Date of Patent: August 4, 1981Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: David P. Brust, Lewis R. Hamilton, Glenn R. Wilkes
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Patent number: 4278749Abstract: A photographic material which comprises a receiving element for transferred dyes is provided. The receiving element comprises a support having coated thereon a mordant layer which is made from a graft polymer prepared from gelatin, a monomer which when homopolymerized yields a water insoluble polymer and a monomer containing a sulphonate group which when homopolymerized yields a water soluble polymer.These receiving elements can be used for mordanting cationic dyes in photographic dye transfer processes.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 1980Date of Patent: July 14, 1981Assignee: Ciba-Geigy AGInventor: Peter J. Wright
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Patent number: 4273853Abstract: A photographic element comprises a support having thereon a layer containing a copolymer comprising a vinylimidazole in association with metal ions. The metal forms a novel complex with the polymer and photographic elements comprising these materials are useful in diffusion transfer processes, and particularly useful with metal-coordinating dyes such as chelating dyes or dye-forming materials to provide a metallized dye image.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 1979Date of Patent: June 16, 1981Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Ignazio S. Ponticello, Henry J. Sniadoch, George Villard
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Patent number: 4256826Abstract: A bleach-fix sheet for use in color photographic processes comprises a support having thereon a bleaching agent, a fixing agent and a hardened hydrophilic binder. In a preferred embodiment, the bleach-fix sheet is useful to bleach and fix a retained image in a color image diffusion transfer unit.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 1978Date of Patent: March 17, 1981Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Gerhard Popp, Patrick H. Saturno, Keith H. Stephen
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Patent number: 4248949Abstract: A method of stabilizing organic substrate materials against the action of light is disclosed wherein at least one compound represented by the following general formula (I) is made to coexist with the organic substrate material ##STR1## wherein M represents a Cu, Co, Ni, Pd or Pt atom, R.sup.1 represents an alkyl or an aryl group, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group. Alternatively, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 or R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 may combine together to form a 6-membered ring. A photographic material containing the above compound is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1978Date of Patent: February 3, 1981Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hiroshi Hara, Kotaro Nakamura, Yoshiaki Suzuki
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Patent number: 4243738Abstract: A process for amplifying an imagewise exposure of a silver halide photographic element comprises the steps of (a) developing the element to release spectral sensitizing dye from a release compound as a function of silver halide development; (b) adsorbing the spectral sensitizing dye to undeveloped silver halide grains; (c) exposing the element overall to radiation absorbable by released spectral sensitizing dye to render developable silver halide grains to which the released spectral sensitizing dye has been adsorbed and (d) developing silver halide grains.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 1979Date of Patent: January 6, 1981Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Paul B. Gilman, Jr., Jan R. Haase
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Patent number: 4242430Abstract: Organic substrates, especially photographic dyes, are stabilized against light by using a Cu, Co, Ni, Pd or Pt complex of formula (I). ##STR1## wherein M represents Cu, Co, Ni, Pd or Pt; R.sub.1 and R.sub.6 may be the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, an aryl group, an acyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group or an arylsulfonyl group; and R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 which may be the same or different represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, or an alkyl group, an aryl group, a cycloalkyl group or a heterocyclic group bonded to a carbon atom on a benzene ring directly or through a divalent linking group, or R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 or R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 respectively may combine and represent the non-metallic atomic groupings required to form a 6-membered ring.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 1978Date of Patent: December 30, 1980Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hiroshi Hara, Kotaro Nakamura, Yoshiaki Suzuki
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Patent number: 4241163Abstract: A photographic element comprises a support having thereon a layer containing a hydrophilic vehicle having dispersed therein a particulate polymeric material encapsulated with a chelating or already chelated polymer, said element, when the polymer is not already chelated, comprising a source of metal ions. The elements are useful in diffusion transfer processes, and particularly useful with chelating acid dyes or dye-forming materials to provide a metallized dye image.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 1979Date of Patent: December 23, 1980Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Drewfus Y. Myers, Jr., George H. Hawks, III