Abstract: A method of making a lithographic printing plate is disclosed which comprises the steps of providing a lithographic printing plate precursor comprising (i) a support having a hydrophilic surface or which is provided with a hydrophilic layer and (ii) a coating provided thereon which comprises hydrophobic thermoplastic polymer particles; exposing the coating to heat, thereby inducing coalescence of the thermoplastic polymer particles at exposed areas of the coating; developing the precursor by applying a gum solution to the coating, thereby removing non-exposed areas of the coating from the support. According to the above method, the plate precursor can be developed and gummed in a single step.

Abstract: A method for preparation of a lithographic printing plate, which comprises the steps of: imagewise recording on a lithographic printing plate precursor comprising a support having a hydrophilic surface and a thermosensitive layer, the thermosensitive layer comprising at least one of polymer particles and a microcapsule encapsulating an oleophilic compound therein; and rubbing the printing plate precursor by a rubbing member in the presence of a processing liquid to remove the thermosensitive layer of non-image portions.

Abstract: A silver halide color photosensitive material, which has: at least each one layer of yellow-, magenta- and cyan-color-forming photosensitive silver halide emulsion layers on a reflective support, and at least one non-light-sensitive non-color-forming hydrophilic colloidal layer; wherein at least one of the photosensitive silver halide emulsion layers contains a silver halide emulsion containing 90 mol % or more of silver chloride, and a compound having a repetitive unit of formula (I) is contained: wherein R1 is —OR, —SR or —N—R(—R?), where R and R? are a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl or heterocyclic group, or R and R? may form a saturated carbon ring or a heterocycle; R2 and R3 are a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; Y1 and Y2 are a polymethylene, arylene or cycloalkylene group; Z is —O—, —SO2— or —CH2—; and m is 0 or 1.

Abstract: Photographic silver halide materials containing an incorporated black-and-white developing agent can be quickly and simply processed using unique processing compositions and methods. In a “two-step” method, the exposed material is contacted with an alkaline activator solution followed by a fixing composition. In a “one-step” method, activation and fixing are combined using a single alkaline activator-fixing composition containing the fixing agent. None of the processing solutions include black-and-white developing agents. The photographic silver halide materials are preferably radiographic silver halide materials that have a reflective support and provide black-and-white images that can be viewed without a light box.

Abstract: This invention relates to an imaging element comprising an imaging layer having associated therewith a compound of Structure I: wherein: the substituents are as defined in the application.

Abstract: A photographic developer composition for use in the development of a black and white silver halide photographic element said composition comprises at least one developing agent and, in an amount sufficient to inhibit sludge deposition, one or more compounds selected from compounds having the formula X—R1—CONH-A-S—S—B—NHCO—R2—Y??(I) wherein A and B are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic, alicyclic, aromatic or heterocyclic group; R1 and R2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic, alicyclic, aromatic or heterocyclic group; X and Y are each independently a solubilizing group; and compounds having the formula X—R1—CONH-A-S-M??(II) wherein A, R1 and X are as defined above, and M is either a hydrogen atom or a cationic species if the sulfur atom is in its ionized form.

Abstract: This invention relates to an imaging element comprising an imaging layer having associated therewith a compound of Structure I: wherein PUG is a residue of removing a hydrogen from wherein X, Y, and Z represent substituents selected independently from the groups hydrogen, alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, cyclopropyl, aryl, arylalkyl, and heterocyclic groups, wherein at least one of X, Y, and Z is an aryl group and one of X, Y, Z, which may or may not be an aryl group, is attached in the direction of the backbone, and the other substituents are as defined in the specification. Such compounds have good reactivity and can by used to block photographically useful compounds such as developing agents until thermally activated under preselected conditions. Compounds according to the present invention are especially useful in color photothermographic imaging elements.

Abstract: A silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material containing a compound of the formula: wherein R1, R2 and R3 each represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent; R4 represents an alkyl, aryl or heterocyclic group; R1 and R2, or/and R2 and R4 may combine with each other to form a 5-membered, 6-membered or 7-membered ring; Z represents a group of non-metallic atoms that form a 5-membered, 6-membered or 7-membered ring together with the nitrogen atom and two carbon atoms in the benzene ring; R5 represents an alkyl, aryl or heterocyclic group, in which the compound of the formula contains none of a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group and a sulfo group in each of R1, R2, R3 and R4.

Abstract: A color image forming method is disclosed, comprising exposing a silver halide color photographic material and developing the exposed photographic material at 43 to 180° C. to form a color image, wherein when the photographic material is exposed so that the light-sensitive layer has a transmission density of a minimum density plus 0.1, the light-sensitive layer comprises dye-clouds having an average diameter of 3.0 to 20.0 &mgr;m. There is also disclosed a digital image forming process, wherein image recording information of the photographic material which was formed by use of the color image forming method is converted to digital image information through an image sensor.

Abstract: A method of processing a silver bromoiodide photographic element comprising contacting the photographic element with a color developer for less than 120 seconds; wherein the photographic element comprises a support and more than one dye forming unit, and wherein the dye forming unit closest to the support contains an electron transfer agent releasing compound represented by the formula:

Abstract: This invention comprises an imaging element comprising an imaging layer having associated therewith a phenolic activating agent in combination with a blocked color-forming agent of Structure I: wherein PUG is a photographically useful color-forming agent, LINK 1 and LINK 2 are linking groups; TIME is a timing group; HET is a heterocyclic group, and the other groups are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: A light sensitive silver halide color photographic element having a common chromogenic coupler and a distinct developer associated with each color forming layer unit is disclosed. In a first embodiment, the light sensitive silver halide color photographic element has a red light sensitive silver halide layer unit and a first blocked coupling developer, a green light sensitive silver halide layer unit and a second blocked coupling developer and a blue light sensitive silver halide layer unit having a third blocked coupling developer and wherein each layer unit has the same chromogenic coupler. In a second embodiment, the light sensitive silver halide color photographic element has a red light sensitive silver halide layer unit and a first blocked coupling developer, a green light sensitive silver halide layer unit and a second blocked coupling developer and a blue light sensitive silver halide layer unit having a third blocked coupling developer.

Abstract: This invention comprises an imaging element comprising an imaging layer having associated therewith a compound of Structure I: In the above Structure I, the substituents are as defined in the application. Such compounds have good reactivity and can by used to block photographically useful compounds such as developing agents until thermally activated under preselected conditions. Compounds according to the present invention are especially useful in color photothermographic imaging elements.

Abstract: A light-sensitive silver-halide color photographic element comprising at least two different chromogenic couplers including, in reactive association, a multifunctional coupler and a developer precursor that liberates a developing agent enabling cyan color from the multifunctional coupler on development, wherein the multifunctional coupler has the property that it is capable of forming a distinctly colored dye with an oxidized form of the developer 4-(N-ethyl-N-2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methylphenylenediamine. In one embodiment, the multifunctional coupler has the property that it is capable of forming a distinctly colored magenta dye with an oxidized form of the developer 4-(N-ethyl-N-2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methylphenylenediamine. By means of the present invention, light-sensitive color photothermographic elements can form yellow, magenta and cyan dye records of consistent density forming ability and consistent stability in all three color records.

Abstract: This invention relates to a photothermographic color element containing a mixture of blocked developers in the same emulsion layer, which blocked developers having different onset temperatures. Such a mixture has been found to allow for lower film processing temperatures and/or shorter times of development with respect to the blocked developer having a higher onset temperature. Conversely, improved discrimination can be obtained with respect to the blocked developer having the lower onset temperature.

Abstract: This invention comprises an imaging element comprising an imaging layer having associated therewith a compound of Structure I: wherein PUG is a photographically useful group; LINK 1 and LINK 2 are linking groups; TIME is a timing group; T represents t independently selected substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or aryl groups, t is 0, 1, or 2 and if t is 2, the T groups can form a ring; HET is a heterocyclic group which optionally can form a ring with a T group; R12 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or R12 can form a ring with a T group or with HET; 1 is 0 or 1; m is 0, 1, or 2; and n is 0 or 1.

Abstract: A silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material comprising a support having provided thereon: at least one yellow-color-forming light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer; at least one magenta-color-forming light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer; at least one cyan-color-forming light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer; and at least one light-insensitive non-color-forming hydrophilic colloid layer, wherein at least one layer of said at least one cyan-color-forming light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer contains at least one cyan-dye-forming coupler having a pKa of not more than 8.

Abstract: This invention relates to a silver halide photographic element comprising at least one silver halide emulsion, said silver halide element further comprising an amido compound represented by Formula 1 wherein INH is a development inhibitor; LINK is a linking or timing group and m is 0, 1 or 2; and R1 and R2 independently represents an aliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic group, or R1 and R2 together with the nitrogen to which they are attached represent the atoms necessary to form a 5 or 6 membered ring or multiple ring system, or R1 and R2 are independently a —C(═O)(LINK)m—INH group, or are substituted with an —NR3aC(═O)—(LINK)m—INH group, with R3a being defined the same as R1 or R2; and wherein the compound of Formula 1 does not substantially react with oxidized developer to release INH; and a reductone compound represented by Formula 2 wherein R7 and R8 are the same or different, and may represent H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, or an

Abstract: This invention relates to a photothermographic color element containing a mixture of blocked developers in the same emulsion layers. By having different blocked developers or mixtures of at least two blocked developers in different color layers, it is possible to manipulate the image discrimination (at the processing temperature) in each layer and to balance the density formation or color in the different color layers. Different mixtures of blocked developers can be used in different imaging layers, to balance the Gamma, the Dmin and the Latitude in different imaging layers or color units.

Abstract: A color-developing agent of the formula (1-1): 1

Abstract: This invention relates to an imaging element comprising an imaging layer having associated therewith a compound of Structure I: In the above Structure I, the substituents are as defined in the application, wherein B is a six-membered heteroaromatic ring. Such compounds have good reactivity and can by used to block photographically useful compounds such as developing agents until thermally activated under preselected conditions. Compounds according to the present invention are especially useful in color photothermographic imaging elements.

Abstract: A method of processing a silver halide color photographic lightsensitive material. The material comprises a support and at least one lightsensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a binder and lightsensitive silver halide grains comprising tabular grains on the support. The material further comprises a developing agent or its precursor, and a compound capable of forming a dye by a coupling reaction with the developing agent in an oxidized form. The method comprises (a) exposing the material under natural light of 2000-9000 K color temperature or artificial light corresponding thereto, for 1/10-1/1000 sec, in an exposure amount such that 80-90% (numerical ratio) of the grains contained in the lightsensitive layer have at least one development initiating point per grain, and (b) color developing the exposed material so that the tabular grains have 3.0 or more (average) development initiating points per grain at the completion of the development.

Abstract: The present invention provides an overcoat for a photographic element that allows for appropriate diffusion of photographic processing solutions. The overcoat comprises 10 to 50% by weight of a enzyme-degradable biopolymer and 50 to 90% by weight of hydrophobic particles (by weight of dry laydown of the entire overcoat). An enzyme is applied to the element before, during, or after conventional photoprocessing. According to one embodiment of the invention, the photographic element can be exposed and processed using normal photofinishing equipment, with no modifications, to provide an imaged element together with a protective, water-resistant layer.

Abstract: An image information recording method is disclosed.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method of forming a color image that comprises processing a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material having at least one photographic constitutional layer on a support, wherein the processing substantially comprises a developing step and subsequent thereto a step of supplying an acidic solution having a pH of 4 or less, in the form of a thin layer, onto the light-sensitive material, so as to have a coverage of 30 ml/m2 or less, omitting both the washing and desilvering steps, and wherein the total of the coating silver amount in each of the coating layers of the light-sensitive material is in the range of 0.003 to 0.3 g/m2 in terms of silver.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an optical disc master from a glass substrate includes coating the substrate with a layer of photoresist, and applying an alkali-gel layer atop the photoresist. The coated substrate is then placed in an environment with a higher than normal humidity. The surface of the coated glass is selectively exposed to a beam of a writing laser, the exposure being controlled by digital information to be recorded on the disc. Exposed portions of the coated substrate experience a chemical reaction between the photoresist and the alkali material in the humid environment. Exposed portions are then developed and ablated thereby creating the pits and lands.

Abstract: Disclosed is a silver halide color photographic material comprising a support, photosensitive silver halide emulsion layers grouped into at least three units according to their color sensitivities, each of which comprises a blue-sensitive, green-sensitive or red-sensitive silver halide emulsion, a color developing agent and a coupler, and a light-insensitive layer, wherein the photographic material has a total silver coverage of at most 5.0 g/m2, and at least one emulsion comprised in the highest-speed emulsion layer of at least one of each unit is a tabular silver halide emulsion that comprises tabular silver halide grains having an average thickness of from 0.05 to 0.20 &mgr;m.

Abstract: This invention relates to an imaging element comprising an imaging layer having associated therewith a compound of Structure I: In the above Structure I, the substituents are as defined in the application. Such compounds have good reactivity and can by used to block photographically useful compounds such as developing agents until thermally activated under preselected conditions. Compounds according to the present invention are especially useful in color photothermographic imaging elements.

Abstract: This invention relates to an imaging element, such as a photographic or photothermographic element comprising a silver halide emulsion layer, wherein the element also comprises a compound of Structure I: wherein the substituents are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: This invention relates to an imaging element comprising an imaging layer having associated therewith a compound of Structure I: wherein the substituents are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: A method for processing a silver halide light-sensitive material employing an automatic processing machine is disclosed. A developer comprises compounds represented by the formula (1), and a fixer comprises thiosulfate salts, water-soluble aluminum salts, and at least one type of crystallization retarding agents and substantially comprises no boron compound.

Abstract: The present invention provides an overcoat for a photographic element that allows for appropriate diffusion of photographic processing solutions. The overcoat comprises 10 to 50% by weight of a enzyme-degradable biopolymer and 50 to 90% by weight of hydrophobic particles (by weight of dry laydown of the entire overcoat). An enzyme is applied to the element before, during, or after conventional photoprocessing. According to one embodiment of the invention, the photographic element can be exposed and processed using normal photofinishing equipment, with no modifications, to provide an imaged element together with a protective, water-resistant layer.

Abstract: A photographic element comprises at least one light-sensitive layer on a support wherein the photographic element also comprises a particulate ion exchange material having an average particle size of about 0.01 to about 10 &mgr;m and comprising at least one reducing agent ionically bound to an ion exchange matrix.

Abstract: The present invention relates to imaging elements, including photographic elements and recording media, having a protective overcoat that resists fingerprints, common stains, and spills. More particularly, the present invention provides a processing-solution-permeable protective overcoat that is water resistant in the final processed product. The overcoat, before formation of the image, comprises hydrophobic polymeric particles in a gelatin matrix. Subsequent treatment of the overcoat, after formation of the image, to remove the gelatin, causes coalescence of the hydrophobic particles, resulting in the formation of a water-resistant continuous protective overcoat.

Abstract: A heat developing color photosensitive material including a substrate carrying thereon a photosensitive silver halide, binder, a developing agent having specific structure classified into an aminophenol derivative or a phenylenediamine derivative and a compound which forms or releases a diffusive dye by reaction with an oxidized product of the developing agent, in which the material further comprises at least one of the specific naphtol derivatives, phenol derivatives, pyrazolone derivatives, aminophenol derivatives, and the like. These compounds each preferably contain an organic ballasting group which allows the compound. There is also disclosed a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material which includes at least a compound of the formula (1) or (2): This light-sensitive material is excellent in discrimination and raw stock storability.

Abstract: A silver halide color photographic material comprising a support having provided thereon at least one hydrophilic colloidal layer containing at least one color-developing agent represented by general formula (1) and at least one coupler represented by general formula (2): wherein C&agr; represents a carbon atom, Z represents a carbamoyl group, an acyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group or an aryloxycarbonyl group, and Q represents an atomic group forming an unsaturated ring together with C&agr;. wherein C&bgr; represents a carbon atom, EWG represents a cyano group, a carbamoyl group or an alkoxycarbonyl group, LG represents a group which is released by a coupling reaction with an oxidation product of a developing agent, and M represents an atomic group forming a 5-membered aromatic heterocycle together with C&bgr;.

Abstract: An image formation method for forming a color image by imagewise exposing a color negative type silver halide photographic material comprising a transparent support having provided thereon at least three kinds of light-sensitive layers, followed by development processing at a temperature of 50° C. or more, which comprises the steps of reading with an imaging apparatus an image obtained from the color negative type silver halide photographic material whose sensitivity and gradient satisfy the following relationship, applying digital image processing thereto, and then, obtaining output signals of three or more colors: 1.0≦(log10S)·&ggr;≦2.5 S≧800 wherein S represents an ISO sensitivity, and &ggr; represents an average gradient of the three kinds of light-sensitive layers, thereby inviting no failure in shooting due to insufficient exposure in a compact camera or a film with lens, and forming a color image of high quality.

Abstract: The present invention provides a gelatin-based aqueous-coatable overcoat for a photographic element that allows for appropriate diffusion of photographic processing solutions. The overcoat comprises 10 to 50% by weight gelatin and 50 to 90% by weight of hydrophobic particles (by weight of dry laydown of the entire overcoat) having an average diameter of 10 to 500 nm. A proteolytic enzyme is applied to the clement in reactive association with the overcoat layer. A photographic element according to one embodiment of the invention can be exposed and processed using normal photofinishing equipment, with no modifications, to provide an imaged element together with a protective, water-resistant layer.

Abstract: There is disclosed a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material which contains, on a support, a specific nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound, and a divalent metal cation that is an acid with intermediate hardness/softness classified in accordance with the HSAB principle, in an amount 1 to 300 times the number of moles of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound. The light-sensitive material can form an image with high sensitivity and low fogging, both in heat-development processing characterized by its ease and rapidness, and in usual liquid-developing processing that is widely used.

Abstract: The present invention provides a heat development light-sensitive material which shows good discrimination of an image.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method for processing a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material, which comprises processing a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material that contains a color-forming reducing agent, with an alkaline solution that is substantially free from any color-developing agent, and then processing the light-sensitive material with a bleach-fix solution that contains a ferric complex salt of a compound represented by formula (I) or (II): ##STR1## wherein, in formula (I), R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom, or an aliphatic hydrocarbon, aryl, or heterocyclic group; L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 each represent an alkylene group; and M.sub.1 and M.sub.2 each represent a hydrogen atom or a cation; and wherein, in formula (II), R.sub.21, R.sub.22, R.sub.23, and R.sub.24 each represent a hydrogen atom, or an aliphatic hydrocarbon, aryl, heterocyclic, hydroxyl, or carboxyl group; t and u are each 0 or 1; W represents a divalent carbon-containing linking group; and M.sub.21, M.sub.

Abstract: There is disclosed a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material that contains at least one color-developing agent of formula (I) and at least one dye-forming coupler of formula (II) contained in one or more photographic constitutional layers provided on a base: ##STR1## in formula (I), Z is a carbamoyl group or the like, and Q represents a group of atoms required to form an unsaturated ring together with the C, and in formula (II), M represents a coupler component capable of causing coupling reaction at the site where G is bonded with the oxidized color-developing agent, G is a hydrogen atom or a coupling split-off group, Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 each represent a group having a dissociation group, whose pKa is 1 or more but 12 or less, and n and m are each an integer of 0 to 3, provided that n+m.gtoreq.1. There is also disclosed an image-forming method using the light-sensitive material.

Abstract: The invention relates to a silver halide photographic process carried out using a developing agent incorporated in particles. The developing agent is present in the particles along with a phospholipid-type surfactant. These particles are placed, upon development, in contact with the exposed silver halide photographic material, in the presence of an alkaline activator.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an optical disc master from a glass substrate includes coating the substrate with a layer of photoresist, and applying an alkali-gel layer atop the photoresist. The coated substrate is then placed in an environment with a higher than normal humidity. The surface of the coated glass is selectively exposed to a beam of a writing laser, the exposure being controlled by digital information to be recorded on the disc. Exposed portions of the coated substrate experience a chemical reaction between the photoresist and the alkali material in the humid environment. Exposed portions are then developed and ablated thereby creating the pits and lands.

Abstract: A method for forming a color image comprises the step of developing an image-wise exposed silver halide color photographic photosensitive material at the presence of a 6-aminotetrahydroquinoline color developing agent which is the following compound or its analoge. According to this method, the rapid process can be attained and an image of a low fog density can be obtained.

Abstract: The object is to provide a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing a developing agent which can effect color developing reaction efficiently with a known coupler without being restricted by the kind of the coupler. Namely, the present invention is a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material comprising a support having thereon at least one layer comprising at least one compound represented by the following general formula (1): ##STR1## wherein, R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 represent a hydrogen atom or substituent, A represents a hydroxyl group or substituted amino group, X represents a di- or higher valent connecting group selected from --CO--, --SO--, --SO.sub.2 -- and --PO<, Y represents a bivalent connecting group, Z represents a group which is nucleophilic and can attack X when the present compound is oxidized, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 may be linked each other to form a ring, respectively.

Abstract: The invention relates to a silver halide photographic image forming process in which a developing agent incorporated into microvesicles is used. The developing agent is encapsulated in multilamellar microvesicles, and these microvesicles are then brought into contact with the exposed silver halides in the presence of an alkaline activator upon development. Application to the design of a simplified processing of silver halide photographic materials.

Abstract: A method for forming an image which comprises imagewise-exposing a silver halide photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer, wherein the emulsion layer or other hydrophilic colloid layer contains a hydrazine derivative as a nucleating agent and contains at least one compound represented by formula (A); and then developing the exposed photographic material with a developer having a pH of 9.0 to 11.0 which contains an ascorbic acid type developing agent and does not substantially contain a dihydroxybenzene type developing agent: ##STR1## wherein X represents a hydrogen atom, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, or a group represented by formula (B): ##STR2## wherein each of R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 may be the same or different, and each represents a hydrogen atom or a group other than a hydroxyl group.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a novel method of developing a silver halide photographic product by the surface application of a developing solution. The photographic product comprises an incorporated developing agent in an amount of 0.5 mol/mol of silver, or less. The applied developing solution comprises an alkanolamine (at least 0.6 mol/l), a solution miscible wetting agent, and a developing agent.

Abstract: Nucleating agents that promote high contrast in photographic films are disclosed. The nucleating agents are aryl sulfonamido hydrazides having pyridinium, phosphonium or cycloalkenylpyridinium functional groups. The nucleating agents increase the speed and contrast of graphic arts films and improve dot quality in halftone applications. Boosters are not required to obtain good dot quality and photographic speed.