Abstract: There is disclosed a silver halide photosensitive material which contains in at least one of silver halide emulsion layers and colloid layers at least on antifoggant precursor compound represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein A, Z, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same as defined previously. This photosensitive material is stabilized against overdevelopment fogging.

Abstract: There is disclosed a silver halide photographic photosensitive material which contains in at least one of silver halide emulsion layers and colloid layers permeable to water through to or out from said emulsion layer at least one compound represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein A, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are the same as defined previously. This photosensitive material has stability against over-development fogging.

Abstract: The compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R is amino, cyclic amino, aryloxy or a group of the formula ##STR2## in which L is a radical of the formula .dbd.N-Z, with Z being alkyl or cycloalkyl, or is a heterocyclic radical, aryleneoxy or oxyaryleneoxy and R' and R" are hydrogen, alkyl or halogen, and x and y are 0, 1, 2 or 3, are suitable development accelerators for the development of exposed photographic materials containing silver halide. They accelerate the reduction of the exposed silver salt to silver and thus enhance the sensitivity of the photographic material.

Abstract: Silver halide emulsions, which have been precipitated in the presence of polymers having recurring units with a 8-hydroxy quinoline structure are suitable for the preparation of vesicular images.

Abstract: New triazoles of the formula ##STR1## are suitable stabilizing agents in photographic materials.

Abstract: A color-forming para-sulfonamidodiphenylamine dye precursor in a photographic material and process enables formation of a sulfonimide dye image by means of cross-oxidation without the need for a coupling reaction. The color-forming para-sulfonamidodiphenylamine dye precursor is useful in a photographic silver halide material for producing (i) a dye image, or (ii) a dye image and silver image. The exposed photographic material is processed to produce (a) a positive dye image, (b) a negative dye and negative silver image, (c) a negative dye image or (d) a positive dye image and a positive silver image.

Abstract: A method of forming negative dot images which comprises imagewise exposing through a contact screen a silver halide photographilic light-sensitive material of substantially the surface latent image type containing in a silver halide emulsion layer or another hydrophilic colloidal layer(a) a hydroquinone developing agent, and(b) a compound represented by the formula, R.sup.1 NHNHCOR.sub.2, wherein R.sup.1 is an aryl group which may be substituted, and R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted, or an aryl group which may be substituted, and thereafter processing the thus exposed light-sensitive material with an activator aqueous solution having a pH of 11.5 or more.

Abstract: A method for forming a high contrast negative photographic image, which comprises imagewise exposing a photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least one photographic silver halide emulsion layer with the photographic silver halide emulsion layer or at least one hydrophilic colloid layer of the photographic material containing a compound of the general formula (I)R.sup.1 --NHNHCO--R.sup.2 (I)wherein R.sup.1 represents an aryl group, and R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group, or an unsubstituted alkyl group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and then developing the imagewise exposed material in the presence of a hydroquinone compound of the general formula (II) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a sulfo group, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, a heterocyclic group, or a group of the formula --O--R.sup.7 or --S--R.sup.7 where R.sup.

Abstract: A method for the formation of a dye image. A silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material, having a support, component layers which are provided on the support and which have a swelling degree below 250 in the alkaline bath and components including an aromatic primary amine color developing agent or a precursor thereof, a nondiffusing yellow coupler, a nondiffusing magenta coupler and a nondiffusing phenolic cyan coupler having a substituted or unsubstituted acylamino group at the second and fifth positions thereof, is color developed in an alkaline bath. The material is then processed in a bleach-fixing bath.

Abstract: A method of forming dye images by processing a photographic material containing imagewise distributed catalyzer substance in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, a coupler and certain aromatic primary amine compounds.

Abstract: In a photographic material for producing a dye image or a dye image and silver image comprising (1) a photographic metal salt, such as photographic silver halide, and (2) a dye precursor, improved images are provided by means of a color-forming para-sulfonamidodiphenylamine dye precursor having one to two sulfonamido groups in positions ortho to the --NH-- moiety separating the two phenyl groups of the sulfonamidodiphenylamine and wherein the sulfonamidodiphenylamine, in oxidized form, intramolecularly reacts to produce a sulfonamido-substituted phenazine dye. An exposed photographic material containing the color-forming sulfonamidodiphenylamine dye precursor is processed to produce a negative phenazine dye-enhanced silver image. Alternatively, the exposed photographic material is processed to produce a positive phenazine dye image.

Abstract: Pyrazoles of the formula ##STR1## are useful as stabilisers in photographic materials.

Abstract: Mesoionic 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursors are novel compounds useful in a heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide materials and processes. After imagewise exposure of the photographic material, a developed and stabilized silver image is produced by heating the element. Mesoionic stabilizer precursors are also useful in photographic silver halide processing compositions.

Abstract: A stain retarding concentration of a phosphine antistain agent or phosphine antistain agent precursor in the undercoat layer of a photographic silver halide element comprising a support having thereon (a) a photographic silver halide gelatino emulsion layer, and (b) an undercoat layer between the emulsion layer and the support, provides reduced stain in the element upon exposure and processing. The photographic element preferably comprises a silver halide developing agent. The photographic element, after exposure, is preferably processed by means of an aqueous alkaline activator bath and then an aqueous thiosulfate stabilizer bath.

Abstract: A photographic development inhibitor releasing compound of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein X is an indazole residue which may be substituted and which is bonded to the benzene nucleus through the nitrogen atom at the 1-position or 2-position thereof; R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, which may be the same or different, are each hydrogen, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an acyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an amido group, a sulfonamido group, a carbamoyl group, a sulfamoyl group, a heterocyclic residue or any of the groups described above for X; further R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 may combine with each other to form a ring; and R.sup.4 and R.sup.5, which may be the same or different, are each hydrogen or a group capable of being hydrolyzed in the presence of an alkali. The compound is very active and rapidly releases a development inhibiting agent upon oxidation.

Abstract: Novel nitrobenzyl compounds are incorporated into a photographic emulsion or developer for controlled release of development/image modifier compounds. This occurs imagewise only after developer oxidation products have been formed in the course of the development process. For example, nitrobenzyl-masked phenylmercaptotetrazole (PMT), incorporated into a silver halide emulsion, reacts with developer oxidation products via an electron transfer mechanism to release the potent development restrainer PMT.

Abstract: A method for producing a photopolymer image comprising (a) exposing, imagewise, a photosensitive element to actinic radiation, said element comprising a substrate coated with a photosensitive layer containing dispersed silver halide particles in operative association with a continuous film-forming phase of polymeric coupler, said coupler having (i) a number average molecular weight of about 2,000 to 100,000, (ii) a content of about 10 to 100 milliequivalents per 100 g of polymeric coupler of acidic methylene coupler groups and about 15 to 175 milliequivalents per 100 g of polymeric coupler of at least one of carboxylic, sulfonic and phosphonic acid groups, and (iii) the ability to couple with a monofunctional developing agent thus becoming water-insoluble; (b) developing (insolubilizing) the latent image; and (c) removing the undeveloped, soluble portion of the photosensitive element by washing with aqueous solvent.

Abstract: A photographic image-forming method comprising imagewise exposing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive element containing a specific hydroquinone derivative in the silver halide emulsion layer of substantially the surface latent image type or at least one hydrophilic colloid layer thereof and then developing the exposed light-sensitive element in the presence of a specific hydrazine compound. The method forms a photographic image having markedly high negative gradation.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is described, comprising at least one silver halide photographic emulsion layer, wherein at least one layer contains a compound represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represents hydrogen, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, or a heterocyclic group;R.sup.3 represents hydrogen or an aliphatic group, andX represents a divalent aromatic group.The light-sensitive material provides high-contrast negative images and good dot image quality.

Abstract: New DIR-compounds of the formula ##STR1## are useful in photographic materials and processes.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with photographic products and processes, particularly diffusion transfer products and processes employing certain colored triarylmethane compounds possessing in their triaryl structure a 4'-oxo-1'-naphthylidene (or a 4'-oxo-1'-phenylidene) moiety, a naphthyl (or phenyl moiety) and a phenyl moiety substituted in the ortho-position to the central carbon atom with a non-nucleophilic group that cannot add to the central carbon atom but in alkaline solution undergoes an irreversible cleavage reaction with base that is complete within a predetermined time at a predetermined alkaline pH to provide a nucleophilic moiety that adds to the central carbon atom to form a ring-closed compound which is colorless.

Abstract: Optical filter agents and photographic products and processes using same are disclosed. The optical filter agents are pH-sensitive hydrazone compounds conforming to the following structural formula: ##STR1## where R is any group which can provide a double bond for conjugation with the ##STR2## portion of the compound to provide light-absorbing capability or color for the agent at a pH above its pKa, X is a substituent of R providing at least one electron-withdrawing group and each R' can be defined as any substituent that does not impair the light-absorbing capacity of the compound at a pH above the pKa thereof. The pH-sensitive optical filter agents have a highly colored light-absorbing form at a pH above the pKa and are substantially non-absorbing at a pH below the pKa. The pH-sensitive optical filter agents are useful in photographic film units and processes for the protection of photoexposed photosensitive elements against the occurence of fogging during in-light development.

Abstract: Thiocarbohydrazide derivatives act as stabilizers when processing photographic materials in the conventional black and white developers of the type used as first developer in color reversal processes. Furthermore, they can promote the development of color in the second developer in color reversal processes in such a way that a second exposure or fogging baths may be dispensed.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having at least one silver halide photographic emulsion layer comprising substantially surface latent image type silver halide grains, and containing in said photographic emulsion layer or at least one of other hydrophilic colloid layers a compound represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic group which may be substituted or an aromatic group which may be substituted; Ar represents a divalent aromatic group which may be substituted; Y represents a divalent linking group; n represents 0 or 1; R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic group which may be substituted or an aromatic group which may be substituted; and Z represents a nonmetallic atomic group necessary to form a 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic ring together with the ##STR2## linkage.

Abstract: Polymeric optical filter agents and photographic products and processes using same are disclosed. The polymeric optical filter agents are pH-sensitive optical filter agents comprising polymeric backbone units having the following hydrazone moiety: ##STR1## where R is a group which can provide a double bond for conjugation with the ##STR2## portion of the moiety to provide light-absorbing capability for the agent at a pH above its pKa, and X represents a substituent of R providing at least one electron-withdrawing group. The polymeric pH-sensitive optical filter agents have a highly colored light-absorbing form at a pH above the pKa and are substantially non-absorbing at a pH below the pKa. The polymeric optical filter agents are useful in photographic film units and processes for the protection of photoexposed photosensitive elements against the occurence of fogging during in-light development.

Abstract: In a color photographic material wherein by color development there are produced either non-diffusing image dyes or diffusing image dyes (the latter being transferred to an image-receiving layer) the color development is controlled by means of non-diffusing thioether compounds which on color development release a diffusing mercapto compound but do not themselves form a dye. The mercapto compound inhibits the development of the silver halide and the thioether compound has the formula ##STR1## R.sub.1 =hydrogen or alkyl with 1-3 carbon atoms R.sub.2 =alkyl with up to 22 carbon atoms the group --S--Y is split off during color development and forms a mercaptane, e.g. 5-mercapto-1-phenyltetrazole, which inhibits the development.

Abstract: In a dry physical development photothermographic element for a dry thermal silver-dye bleach process wherein the element comprises a silver halide complexing concentration of a silver halide complexing agent improvements are provided when the complexing agent is an organic ammonium chloride, bromide or iodide. After imagewise exposure of the element, a dye image can be produced by uniformly heating the element. Improvements are also produced by providing a dry activator element for producing a dye image in a separate photographic element by means of a dry physical development thermal dye-bleach process, wherein the activator element comprises a support having thereon a layer comprising a synthetic hydrophobic polymeric binder, a silver halide complexing concentration of a silver halide complexing agent, as described, a bleachable dye and a thermal solvent.

Abstract: A photographic material having a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer coated on a support and containing a compound, useful as a development inhibitor of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X, Y and Z are as herein defined, is described.

Abstract: A light-sensitive photographic material is provided which comprises, coated on a photobase, at least one silver halide emulsion layer, said emulsion layer or a layer adjacent thereto containing a development inhibitor releasing compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is substituted phenyl which contains a ballasting alkyl group, R.sub.2 represents the atoms necessary to complete a five or six membered heterocyclic ring system which may be further substituted and R.sub.3 is an aryl or heterocyclic radical, any of which ring systems may be further substituted, the group --S--R.sub.3 being a development inhibiting group.

Abstract: A negative image silver halide photographic emulsion comprising substantially surface latent image type monodispersed silver bromide or silver iodobromide grains containing up to about 10 mol% silver iodide, wherein the average grain size of the silver halide grains is about 0.7 micron or less, with the silver halide photographic emulsion containing a binder in an amount of about 250 g or less per mol of silver halide and a compound represented by the following general formula (I):R.sup.1 NHNHCOR.sup.2 (I)wherein R.sup.1 represents an aryl group and R.sup.

Abstract: A process for producing a high contrast photographic image comprising developing an image-wise exposed silver halide photographic light-sensitive material comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer with a developer containing (a) free sulfite ion in a concentration of at least 0.18 mol/l and (b) as substantially the only developing agent a dihydroxybenzene in the presence of (i) at least one compound represented by the following general formula (I);R.sup.1 NHNHCOR.sup.2 (I)wherein R.sup.1 represents an aryl group; R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group or an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and (ii) at least one polyalkylene oxide having a molecular weight of at least 600 or a derivative thereof.

Abstract: A photographic two-equivalent magenta coupler represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein (A) represents a residue of a magenta color image-forming coupler in which one of the hydrogen atoms in the coupling position is eliminated; Q represents an oxygen atom or NH group; and B represents the non-metallic atoms necessary to form a 5-membered or a 6-membered ring containing the nitrogen atom and the ##STR2## group. Color photographic light-sensitive materials containing the two-equivalent magenta coupler are also described.

Abstract: A color photographic light-sensitive material which comprises a support having coated thereon at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a yellow dye-forming coupler, at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a cyan dye-forming coupler, at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a magenta dye-forming coupler and at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing at least one non-diffusible silver bleach inhibitor selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound having a thioether bond and a heterocyclic compound containing one or more nitrogen atoms which combine with a group containing 11 or more carbon atoms to form a quaternary salt, in combination with one or more heterocyclic thione compounds having a thione group which is not capable of forming a mercaptan.

Abstract: This invention is directed to photographic elements having hydrophilic colloid layers containing loaded particles of from 0.02 to 0.2 micron in average diameter consisting essentially of a loadable polymer, with greater than 2 percent by weight of the polymer being derived from monomers capable of forming water soluble homopolymers. A hydrophobic photographic dye, coupler, developing agent or ultraviolet absorbing compound is loaded into and distributed through the particles. The weight ratio of the hydrophobic photographic dye, coupler, developing agent or ultraviolet absorbing compound to the loadable polymer is from about 1:4 to 3:1.

Abstract: Compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein X is cyano or ##STR2## Q is OR.sub.1 or --NR.sub.2 R.sub.3 ; R.sub.1 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 is hydrogen or methyl, and R.sub.3 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, are incorporated into light sensitive silver halide emulsions to improve their sensitometric characteristics.

Abstract: An activator-stabilizer precursor which comprises a certain acylhydrazine which releases a base moiety upon being heated to a temperature above about 130.degree. C. provides improved heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic materials comprising, in binder, and in reactive association, (a) a photosensitive silver salt, (b) a photosensitive silver salt developing agent, and (c) a stabilizing concentration of the described activator-stabilizer precursor having an acid portion and a base portion. The heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic element provides essential freedom from visual crystal formation in the processed photographic element. After imagewise exposure, a developed and stabilized image can be produced in the photographic element by heating the element to processing temperature.

Abstract: Process of forming a high-contrast silver image which process comprises treating a light-sensitive silver halide photographic material comprising a support, a silver halide emulsion layer coated thereon and another hydrophilic colloidal layer, at least one of which contains a substantially non-diffusible compound having oxidation power on a hydroquinone developing agent, with a developer containing no hydroquinone developing agent after exposed imagewise.