Accelerator Patents (Class 430/487)
  • Patent number: 5139921
    Abstract: A process of forming super high contrast negative photographic materials in a developer having a pH of from 9.6 to 11.0 wherein the photographic material contains a hydrazine compound and a nucleation accelerator. The nucleation accelerator is represented by formula (Ia):Y[(A.sub.1).sub.p A.sub.2 --B].sub.m (Ia)wherein Y represents a group adsorbing onto silver halide; A.sub.1 represents a divalent linkage group composed of an atom or an atomic group selected from hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur and selected from ##STR1## with a straight chain or branched alkylene group wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7, R.sub.8, R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 each represents hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group; A.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 18, 1992
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshihiro Takagi, Hisashi Okada, Morio Yagihara
  • Patent number: 5124229
    Abstract: An aqueous alkaline processing liquid suitable for use in the silver complex diffusion transfer reversal (DTR-) process, wherein said liquid contains one or more alkanolamines, the said alkanolamine(s) consisting of one or more tertiary alkanolamines in an amount in the range from 0.3 mol to 1.5 mol/l, and one or more secondary alkanolamines in an amount from 0 mol % to 5 mol % with respect to the amount of tertiary alkanolamine(s), and said liquid also contains a mixture of a silver image toning agent A being 1-phenyl-1H-tetrazole-5-thiol or a tautomer thereof and at least one other silver image toning agent B being a 1-phenyl-1H-tetrazole-5-thiol or a tautomer thereof, wherein the phenyl nucleus is substituted with halogen, the toning agent A and toning agent(s) B being present in said liquid in a molar ratio from 1/15 to 15/1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 23, 1992
    Assignee: AGFA-Gevaert, N.V.
    Inventors: Rene M. De Keyzer, Raymond L. Odeurs, Luc A. De Brabandere
  • Patent number: 5118593
    Abstract: A method of color image formation is disclosed, comprising imagewise exposing a color photographic light-sensitive material comprising a reflective support having provided thereon at least one light-sensitive layer containing a color coupler capable of forming a color image upon coupling with an oxidation product of an aromatic primary amine developing agent and a silver halide emulsion, and processing the exposed light-sensitive material with a color developing solution containing substantially no benzyl alcohol within a development time of 2 minutes and 30 seconds, wherein said processing is carried out in the pressence of at least one compound represented by formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 each represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group, an acyl group, or a sulfonyl group; or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, or R.sup.3 and R.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1992
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kokichi Waki, Shigeo Hirano
  • Patent number: 5108880
    Abstract: A water soluble alkaline developer composition useful in the development of exposed silver halide photographic material comprised of a developing agent, a sulfite preservative and a small but effective amount of an amino alcohol compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein each R.sub.1 is a C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkyl group and R.sub.2 is a moiety having the structure: (R.sub.1 O).sub.x --R.sub.1 OH wherein x is an integer of from 1 to 3, and R.sub.1 is as defined hereinabove.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1992
    Assignee: Sun Chemical Corporation
    Inventor: John L. Adkins
  • Patent number: 5082765
    Abstract: A method of processing a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material wherein a light-sensitive silver halide photographic material having a support and provided thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer containing a dye-forming coupler and silver halide grains which are sensitized with specific sensitizing dyes, is processed with a color developer solution containing specific aromatic primary amine color developing agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 21, 1992
    Assignee: Konica Corporation
    Inventors: Kaoru Onodera, Keiji Ohbayashi, Mitsuhiro Okumura, Shigeo Chino
  • Patent number: 5068164
    Abstract: The present invention provides a developer for making a lithographic printing plate by silver complex diffusion transfer process which contains a hydroxyaryl fatty acid. This hydroxyaryl fatty acid preferably has the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a straight chain alkyl group of 1-19 carbon atoms and R.sub.2 represents a straight chain alkylene group of 1-19 carbon atoms with a proviso that sum of carbon atoms of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is 10-20 and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or an alkyl or alkoxy group of 1-9 carbon atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 26, 1991
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Paper Mills, Limited
    Inventors: Toshiro Kondo, Hidetoshi Miura
  • Patent number: 5063136
    Abstract: An aqueous alkaline processing liquid suitable for use in the silver complex diffusion transfer (DTR-) process, wherein said liquid contains one or more alkanolamines, the said alkanolamine(s) consisting of one or more tertiary alkanolamines in an amount in the range from 0.15 mol to 1.5 mol/l, and one or more secondary alkanolamines in an amount higher than 5 mol % but not higher than 100 mol % with respect to the amount of tertiary alkanolamine(s), and said liquid also contains a mixture of a silver image toning agent A being 1-phenyl-1H-tetrazole-5-thiol or a tautomer thereof and at least one other silver image toning agent B being a 1-phenyl-1H-tetrazole-5-thiol or a tautomer thereof, wherein the phenyl nucleus is substituted with halogen, the toning agent A and toning agent(s) B being present in said liquid in a molar ratio from 1/15 to 15/1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 5, 1991
    Assignee: AGFA-Gevaert, N.V.
    Inventors: Rene M. De Keyzer, Raymond L. Odeurs, Luc A. De brabandere
  • Patent number: 5039591
    Abstract: A method for processing an image-wise exposed silver halide photographic material is disclosed, which comprises developing said exposed silver halide photographic material in the presence of a hydrazine derivative, wherein the processing is effected with a water-soluble alkaline developing solution having a pH of 10.5 to 12.3 and containing the following components (1) to (3):(1) a dihydroxybenzene developing agent;(2) a sulfite preservative in an amount of 0.3 mol/l or more; and(3) a compound represented by formula (X) in an amount of from 0.005 to 0.30 mol/l: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a hydroxylalkyl group having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms, and in a preferred embodiment, using as a developing agent a dihydroxybenzene developing agent and, as an auxiliary developing agent, a p-aminophenol developing agent, a 3-pyrazolidone developing agent or a mixture thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 1990
    Date of Patent: August 13, 1991
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Eiichi Okutsu, Tetsuro Kojima
  • Patent number: 5030547
    Abstract: A negative-type silver halide photographic material is disclosed, which comprises a support having provided thereon at least one hydrophilic colloid layer, at least one of which is a silver halide emulsion layer, wherein the hydrophilic colloid layer contains:(a) a compound represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein, A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 both represent hydrogen atoms, or one represents a hydrogen atom and the other a sulfonyl group or an acyl group, R.sub.1 represents an aliphatic group, an aromatic group or a heterocyclic group, G.sub.1 represents a carbonyl group, a sulfonyl group, a sulfoxy group, ##STR2## wherein R.sub.2 is an alkoxy group or an aryloxy group, a ##STR3## group, or an iminoethylene group, X.sub.1 is a moiety which instigates a ring-forming reaction by cleaving the --G.sub.1 --X.sub.1 moiety from the residual molecule and forming a cyclic structure containing the atoms of the --G.sub.1 --X.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 9, 1991
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazunobu Katoh, Morio Yagihara
  • Patent number: 5015561
    Abstract: A method of forming a direct positive image comprising:(a) imagewise exposing a direct positive silver halide photographic material composed of a support having thereon at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing non-prefogged internal latent image silver halide grains, at least one hydrophilic colloidal layer of the material containing a nucleating agent, and at least one sensitizing dye represented by formulae (I), (Ia), (Ia'), or (Ib): ##STR1## wherein Z and Z.sub.1 each represents a non-metallic atomic group necessary for forming a 5-membered or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring; R and R.sub.1 each represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or an aryl group; Q and Q.sub.1 represent a non-metallic atomic group necessary for forming together a 4-thiazolidinone group, a 5-thiazolidinone group or a 4-imidazolidinone group; L, L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 each represents a methine group or a substituted methine group; n.sub.1 and n.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 14, 1991
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazunori Hayashi, Nobuaki Inoue, Shingo Nishiyama
  • Patent number: 5004670
    Abstract: A high-contract development process is disclosed, which comprises developing a silver halide photographic material containing at least a hydrazine derivative with a developer having a pH of from 10.0 to 12.3 and containing(a) a dihydroxybenzene developing agent,(b) at least 0.3 mol/liter of a sulfite, and(c) at least one of compounds represented by formulae (I-1), (I-2), (I-3) or I-4); ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, and R.sub.5 each represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group, provided that R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, or R.sub.3 R.sub.4 may combine with each other to form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring; and A and D each represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group, ##STR2## wherein R.sub.6, R.sub.7, R.sub.8, and R.sub.9 =each represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group, provided that R.sub.6 and R.sub.7, or R.sub.8 and R.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 2, 1991
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Eiichi Okutsu, Mitsunori Hirano, Morio Yagihara
  • Patent number: 4965176
    Abstract: There is disclosed a method for processing a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material, characterized in that the light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material contains a core-shell type-internal latent image type silver halide emulsion a shell of which contains at least silver chloride, and the light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material is processed with a color developing solution containing the compound represented by the following formula (A): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms which may have a substituent or substituents, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be combined to form a ring, provided that the case where R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen atoms at the same time is excluded.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1988
    Date of Patent: October 23, 1990
    Assignee: Konica Corporation
    Inventors: Masao Ishikawa, Satoru Kuse
  • Patent number: 4948713
    Abstract: There are disclosed a processing solution of a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material, which comprises containing a compound represented by the formula (I) shown below, and a processing method of the same, which comprises subjecting a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material having at least one layer of silver halide emulsion layer on a support to imagewise exposure and then applying processing including at least a color developing processing, characterized in that the color developing solution to be used in the color developing processing contains a compound represented by the formula (I) shown below: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms substituted with an alkoxy group, and R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms substituted with an alkoxy group, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be bonded with each other to form a ring containing an oxygen atom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1989
    Date of Patent: August 14, 1990
    Assignee: Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazuhiro Kobayashi, Shigeharu Koboshi, Satoru Kuse, Masao Ishikawa
  • Patent number: 4929535
    Abstract: This invention is a process of quickly forming high contrast negative images, which are useful for photomechanical process, by development-processing a silver halide photographic material containing a hydrazine derivative in at least one of silver halide emulsion layer(s) and other hydrophilic colloid layer(s) after imagewise exposure in the existence of a compound represented by general formula (A); ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each represents an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, or a heterocyclic ring residue, these groups may have a substituent; m represents an integer; L represents an m-valent organic group bonded to the P atom through a carbon atom; n represents an integer of 1 to 3; and X represents an n-valent anion; said X may be bonded to L; using a stable processing solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 29, 1990
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshiro Takahashi, Kimitaka Kameoka, Yoshio Inagaki
  • Patent number: 4923784
    Abstract: Silver halide photographic elements are described containing, as a bleach accelerator precursor, a silver salt of an acid-containing, non-zwitterionic, organic thiol. The bleach accelerators are operable with a multiplicity of bleach compositions and help in reducing sensitizing dye stain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 8, 1990
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: John W. Harder, Stephen P. Singer
  • Patent number: 4906554
    Abstract: This invention relates to a color developing solution for processing of a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material which comprises containing a compound represented by the following formula [I] and at least one compound selected from a compound represented by the following formula [II] and a compound represented by the following formula [III], and a processing method of a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material, which comprises, after imagewise exposure of a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material, carrying out processing including at least a color developing step, wherein the light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material has silver halide emulsion layers containing silver halide grains substantially comprised of silver chloride, and a color developing solution used in the color developing step contains the compound represented by the following formula [I] and at least one compound selected from the compound represented by the following formula
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 6, 1990
    Assignee: Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masao Ishikawa, Shigeharu Koboshi, Kazuhiro Kobayashi, Keiji Ohbayashi, Mitsuhiro Okumura, Shigeo Chino, Kaoru Onodera
  • Patent number: 4898812
    Abstract: A silver halide color photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer, said emulsion layer containing at least one cyan dye forming coupler represented by the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein, Q.sub.1 contains at least one nitrogen atom and represents a group of atoms that are combined to form, together with a carbon atoms attached thereto a 5- or more membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring;Z.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a group that can be released in a coupling reaction with the oxidation product of a color developing agent;R represents an acyl group or a sulfonyl group; andR' represents a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may be substituted with one or more substituents; anda dimer coupler or a polymer coupler may be formed through R, R', Z.sub.1 or Q.sub.1 ;and at least one color development accelerator.The silver halide color photographic material has increased D.sub.max and sensitivity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 1987
    Date of Patent: February 6, 1990
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kozo Aoki, Nobuo Furutachi
  • Patent number: 4891298
    Abstract: This invention relates to diffusion transfer photographic processes adapted to be performed in the presence of ambient light and to diffusion transfer products useful in such processes wherein a substantial increase in opacification in the red and near infrared region of the visible spectrum and a substantial increase in opacification in the blue and green region is achieved by employing certain alkyl-substituted phenanthrol/carboxynaphthol phthaleins as the light-absorbing, pH-sensitive optical filter agent for the longer wavelength region of the visible spectrum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 2, 1990
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventor: David P. Waller
  • Patent number: 4886733
    Abstract: This invention relates to diffusion transfer photographic processes adapted to be performed in the presence of ambient light and to diffusion transfer products useful in such processes wherein unexpectedly enhanced opacification in the red and near infrared region of the visible spectrum is achieved by employing phenanthrol/carboxynaphthol phthaleins as the light-absorbing, pH-sensitive optical filter agent for the longer wavelength region of the visible spectrum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1988
    Date of Patent: December 12, 1989
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventor: Myron S. Simon
  • Patent number: 4882261
    Abstract: Novel dot enhancing compositions are disclosed for use in high contrast negative-working image-forming systems. The compositions include compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is an aromatic group, A is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic nucleus, and the two carboxyl groups specifically depicted in general formula (I) are each bound to a different carbon atom of said aromatic nucleus.The dot enhancing compositions may be incorporated into a silver halide photographic emulsion or into another hydrophilic colloid layer of a photographic material, or into a developing solution or, alternatively, into both. The dot enhancers of the invention improve density and contrast of images formed, as well as providing a harder, smoother, better formed dot for use in letter press and offset lithography.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 21, 1989
    Assignees: Polychrome Corp., Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Yasuhiko Kojima, John Pilot, Burton H. Waxman
  • Patent number: 4880725
    Abstract: A color image is formed by imagewise exposing a color photosensitive material comprising at least a silver halide and a coupler and subjecting the material to intensified development with a processing solution containing a reducing agent and an intensifier. A substantially water-insoluble basic metal compound is previously contained in the silver halide based color photosensitive material, while the processing solution contains a compound capable of complexing reaction with the metal ion of the substantially water-insoluble basic metal compound to release a base.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 14, 1989
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Hirai, Haruhiko Iwano
  • Patent number: 4879200
    Abstract: A light-sensitive material comprising a light-sensitive layer containing silver halide, a reducing agent and a polymerizable compound provided on a support, characterized in that the light-sensitive layer contains a salt of a quaternary ammonium ion with such an anion as a halogen ion, acetate ion, perchlorate ion, a sulfonate ion, oxalate ion, carbonate ion, sulfite ion and phosphoric hydrogen ion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 7, 1989
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yutaka Oka
  • Patent number: 4873173
    Abstract: A method of forming an image is provided. The method comprises the steps of (a) imagewise exposing a photographic material which comprises a support having provided thereon at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and which contains a hydrazine compound represented by the following general formula (I) in the emulsion layer or a hydrophilic colloid layer adjacent thereto, the photographic material being designed so that a difference in sensitivity (sensitivity being defined as log E corresponding to the density of fog+2.0) between (1) the photographic material is development-processed with a developing solution having a sulfite ion concentration of 0.15 mole/l or more, a potassium ion concentration of 0.2 mole/l or more and a pH value ranging from 10.5 to 12.3 and (2) the photographic material is development-processed with the same developing solution as described above, except that the pH value was lowered by 1.0, (.DELTA.log E), is 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 1987
    Date of Patent: October 10, 1989
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Senzo Sasaoka, Tetsuo Yoshida, Nobuaki Inoue
  • Patent number: 4865956
    Abstract: Silver halide photographic elements are described containing, as a bleach accelerator precursor, a silver salt of a solubilized, non-primary amino thiol. The bleach accelerators are operable with a multiplicity of bleach compositions and do not deleteriously affect the sensitometric properties of the photographic element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 12, 1989
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: John W. Harder, Stephen P. Singer
  • Patent number: 4863830
    Abstract: A process for hard tone development of a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is described, comprising developing an imagewise exposed negative type silver halide photographic light-sensitive material in the presence of hydrazine, usig a developing solution comprising (1) a developing agent, (2) 0.25 mol/l or more of sulfite and (3) a compound represented by the general formula (I) and having a pH value of 10.5 to 12.3: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represent each an alkyl group of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may form a ring by linking each other, R.sub.3 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, and R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 may have substituents, A represents an alkylene group which may be substituted, and X represents --CONH--, --OCONH--, --NHCONH--, --NHCOO--, --COO--, --OCO--, --CO--, --NHCO--, --SO.sub.2 NH--, --NHSO.sub.2 --, --SO.sub.2 --or --O--.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 5, 1989
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Eiichi Okutsu, Kazumi Watase
  • Patent number: 4857441
    Abstract: A method of processing a silver halide-containing photosensitive material for color photography includes the silver-removing step in which silver which is formed by reduction in the color developing step is oxidized by a bleaching agent and further changed into a soluble silver complex by the action of a fixing agent. In this process, bleaching is carried out in both a bleaching bath and a bleach-fixing bath, and fixing is effected in the bleach-fixing bath. In the bleach-fixing bath, a stream of bleach-fixing solution is brought into contact with the emulsion coating surface of the color photosensitive material at a higher flow velocity than that of a stream of bleach-fixing solution which is circulated in the bath.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 15, 1989
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Akira Abe, Junya Nakajima, Haruo Takase, Kazushige Uenaka, Ruyzi Otomo
  • Patent number: 4857448
    Abstract: An improved photographic silver halide element comprises a support, and an emulsion layer unit containing one or more photographic silver halide emulsions sensitized to the same spectral region and, adjacent each side of the emulsion layer unit, a layer substantially free of active silver halide containing an image modifier which is a compound capable of imagewise releasing an image-modifying compound on silver halide development wherein at least one of the layers contains a dye image-forming coupler. Such a layer arrangement enables greater control of the emulsion layer's response to oxidized developer generated upon processing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 15, 1989
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventor: Michael J. Simons
  • Patent number: 4842994
    Abstract: A silver halide photographic material is described, comprising a support having provided thereon at least one silver halide photographic emulsion layer and comprising a bleach accelerator-releasing coupler, wherein said bleach accelerator-releasing coupler is represented by formula (I)A--(TIME).sub.n --S--X--(Y).sub.m --(Z)l]a (I)wherein A represents a coupler residual group; TIME represents a timing group; n represents 0 or 1; X represents a cyclic aliphatic group or a saturated heterocyclic group; Y represents an aliphatic group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may contain a group of --O--, a group of --S--, a group of --COO--, a group of --CO--, a group of ##STR1## a group of ##STR2## a group of --SO.sub.2 --or a group of ##STR3## in its chain; m represents an integer of from 0 to 3, and when m represents 2 or more, the two or more Y groups may be the same or different; Z represents a group of --OH, a group of --COOM, a group of --SO.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1987
    Date of Patent: June 27, 1989
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kei Sakanoue, Seiji Ichijima
  • Patent number: 4810622
    Abstract: A method of processing a silver halide photographic material is described, comprising developing an exposed silver halide photographic material with an alkaline black-and-white developer having a pH value of 9.2 to 10 comprising:(1) at least one of hydroquinones, (2) at least one of 3-pyrazolidone-based developing agents, (3) at least one of dialdehyde-based hardening agents, (4) at least one antifoggant selected from the group consisting essentially of indazole-, benzimidazole-, benztriazole- and mercaptothiadiazole-based antifoggants, (5) at least one compound selected from the group consisting essentially of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid, 1,3-diamino-2-propanoltetraacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetramethylenephosphonic acid, aminotrimethylenephosphonic acid and alkali metal salts thereof, (6) at least one of silver halide solvents, and (7) at least one compound selected from the group consisting essentially of sulfite, bisulfite, and metabisulfite.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 7, 1989
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film, Co. Ltd.
    Inventors: Minoru Yamada, Takashi Toyoda
  • Patent number: 4782013
    Abstract: This invention is directed to a photographic element containing a radiation-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and a macrocyclic thia or selena ether compound which also comprises oxygen atoms. These macrocyclic compounds are improved silver halide ripening agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 1, 1988
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Arthur H. Herz, Roger L. Klaus
  • Patent number: 4774166
    Abstract: A method for the formation of a color image is described, wherein a silver halide color photographic material comprising a photographic layer provided on a reflective support is imagewise exposed and then subjected to development for a period of time within 2 minutes and 30 seconds with a color developer which contains an aromatic primary amine developing agent but does not substantially contain benzyl alcohol, wherein said photographic layer contains at lesat one specific non-coloring coloration accelerator selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by formulae (I) through (VII) defined in the specification.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 1987
    Date of Patent: September 27, 1988
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Minoru Sasaki, Tadahisa Sato, Nobuo Furutachi, Takeshi Hirose
  • Patent number: 4756990
    Abstract: A method of effecting high contrast development of an image-wise exposed photographic silver halide emulsion layer material wherein the developing proceeds in an aqueous medium having a pH of 10 to 12 and containing:(a)(i) hydroquinone or a substituted hydroquinone,(ii) an auxiliary developing agent having a developing activity of such degree as to give when utilized in the Standard Development Test defined in the specification a relative development rate (f.sub.x) in the range of about 1-2(b) free sulphite ions in an amount of at least 5 grams per liter of the medium,(c) an organic anti-fogging agent, and(d) a polymer containing a plurality of alkylene oxide units having a molecular weight of at least about 1500.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1986
    Date of Patent: July 12, 1988
    Assignee: AGFA-Gevaert N.V.
    Inventors: Richard A. Ooms, Robert J. Pollet
  • Patent number: 4740452
    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparing a negative image of high contrast comprising developing an exposed silver halide photographic material which is substantially a surface latent image-type material in the presence of a hydrazine derivative, wherein said material is processed with a water-soluble alkaline developer having a pH value of from 10.5 to 12.3 and at least comprising the following components (1) through (3):(1) a dihydroxybenzene-type developing agent;(2) 0.3 mole/liter (developer) or more of a sulfite preservative; and(3) from 0.01 to 0.30 mole/liter (developer) of a compound of formula (A) ##STR1## in which R.sub.2 represents an alkyl group having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each represents an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms.The formed negative images are of high contrast and are almost free from silver stain. The sensitivity is high and the dot image quality is good.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 26, 1988
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Eiichi Okutsu, Mitsunori Hirano
  • Patent number: 4738918
    Abstract: A process for processing silver halide photographic material is disclosed, which comprises development-processing a silver halide photographic material in the presence of a compound represented by formula (I) or a salt thereof with an inorganic or organic acid: ##STR1## wherein Z represents an atomic group of carbon atoms, nitrogen atoms, or a combination thereof forming a 5-, 6-, or 7-membered unsaturated heterocyclic ring, said unsaturated heterocyclic ring being optionally fused with a monocyclic or bicyclic aryl group;R.sup.0 represents ##STR2## R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an aryl group, or a substituted aryl group;R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, an alkoxy group, a substituted alkoxy group, an amino group, or a substituted amino group;R.sup.4 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an aryl group or a substituted aryl group; andR.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 19, 1988
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shoji Ishiguro, Hiroyuki Mifune, Shigeo Hirano, Nobuyuki Iwasaki
  • Patent number: 4734354
    Abstract: An image-receiving material for a silver salt diffusion transfer process is described, comprising a support having provided thereon an image-receiving layer containing physical development nuclei, wherein the image-receiving layer contains gelatin, a water-soluble fluorescent brightening agent, and a water-soluble vinyl polymer, wherein the weight ratio of the water-soluble fluorescent brightening agent to the gelatin ranges from about 0.02/1 to about 0.5/1 and the weight ratio of the water-soluble vinyl polymer to the water-soluble fluorescent brightening agent ranges from about 0.1/1 to 5/1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 29, 1988
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yoshihiro Takagi
  • Patent number: 4734353
    Abstract: A method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material comprising a support having thereon a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a blocked photographic agent capable of releasing a photographically useful agent, which method comprises processing the photographic light-sensitive material in the presence of an oxime.According to this method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, both stability of the photographic light-sensitive material during storage and release of a photographically useful agent during processing are achieved without undersirable side-reactions, and a high sensitivity/fog ratio is obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 29, 1988
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Mitsunori Ono, Isamu Itoh, Keiji Mihayashi
  • Patent number: 4727015
    Abstract: A photographic element comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a dye-forming coupler and an organosilane, nonhydrolyzable in an alkaline medium, wherein:(a) one or two aryloxy groups are attached to the silicon atom of the silane either directly or indirectly through an alkylene group or an alkyleneoxy group, and(b) each aryloxy group is attached directly or indirectly through a single linking group to an aryl group substituted with a hydroxy, hydroxyalkoxy, organosilyloxy, organosilylalkoxy or organosilyloxyalkoxy group.Use of the compounds provides an improvement in density and contrast.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 2, 1987
    Date of Patent: February 23, 1988
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventor: Christopher P. Moore
  • Patent number: 4717648
    Abstract: A process for processing a silver halide color reversal photographic light-sensitive material is disclosed, which comprises developing an imagewise exposed silver halide color reversal photographic light-sensitive material with a black-and-white developer containing at least one compound selected from the compounds of Group A, at least one compound selected from the compounds of Group B, and preferably further at least one compound selected from the compounds of Group C, whereinGroup A consists of organic heterocyclic compounds represented by formulae (A-I), (A-II), (A-III), and (A-IV) ##STR1## Group B consists of benzoimidazole, indazole, benzotriazole, benzooxazole and benzothiazole compounds, not containing a thiol group, a thioether bond, a thioketone group, or a disulfide bond.Group C consists of compounds represented by formulae (C-I) and (C-II). ##STR2## wherein the symbols are as defined in the appended claims.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 1986
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1988
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shinji Ueda, Junya Nakajima, Tadao Shishido, Sadanobu Shuto
  • Patent number: 4650746
    Abstract: This invention relates to a photographic element comprising a support, and coated on the support at least one negative-working photographic emulsion comprising radiation-sensitive silver halide grains capable of forming a surface latent image and a binder, and in the support or in a remaining hydrophilic colloid layer coated on the support in an amount sufficient to increase contrast, a hydrazine compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a phenyl nucleus having a Hammet sigma value-derived electron withdrawing characteristic of less than +0.30.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 1979
    Date of Patent: March 17, 1987
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Joseph M. Simson, Harold E. Jordan
  • Patent number: 4632896
    Abstract: There is disclosed a processing solution for silver complex diffusion transfer process which contains at least one amino alcohol having a pKa value of less than 9 and at least one amino alcohol having a pKa value of 9 or more which are measured in a 50 wt % aqueous ethanol solution at 25.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 1985
    Date of Patent: December 30, 1986
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Paper Mills, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasuo Tsubai, Koji Okazaki
  • Patent number: 4590154
    Abstract: A heat developable color photographic light-sensitive material is described, comprising(1) a light-sensitive silver halide,(2) a hydrophilic binder,(3) a dye releasing compound having an ability to reduce exposed light-sensitive silver halide and capable of reacting with the exposed silver halide upon heating, thereby releasing a mobile dye, and(4) a sulfonamide compound represented by the formulaR.sub.0 --SO.sub.2 NH.sub.2wherein R.sub.0 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group containing at least 4 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic ring group, provided that the heterocyclic ring group is linked to --SO.sub.2 NH.sub.2 through a carbon atom contained in the ring thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 1985
    Date of Patent: May 20, 1986
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Hirai, Yoshiharu Yabuki, Masashi Takeuchi, Toshiaki Aono
  • Patent number: 4588677
    Abstract: A method for processing a silver halide color photosensitive material which comprises processing a silver halide color photosensitive material containing at least one 4-mercapto-5-pyrazolone type magenta coupler represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein W represents an aryl group; X represents an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic ring group; and Y represents an acylamino group, a ureido group, or an anilino group; with a color developer containing at least one compound selected from a compound represented by formula (II) ##STR2## wherein R represents a lower alkyl group, and M.sub.1 and M.sub.2, which can be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, and an alkali metal atom, or an ammonium group; a compound represented by formula (III) ##STR3## wherein M.sub.3, M.sub.4, M.sub.5, M.sub.6 and M.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 1984
    Date of Patent: May 13, 1986
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takatoshi Ishikawa, Junya Nakajima
  • Patent number: 4568634
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for processing, by the silver salt diffusion transfer technique, a photographic material which contains a developing agent and at least one each of a silver halide photographic emulsion layer and an image receiving layer containing nuclei for physical development. The composition contains about 0.03 mol/l to about 0.10 mol/l of a phosphate salt and about 0.3 mol/l to about 1.0 mol/l of a compound of the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group, respectively; m and n are each 0 or 1, provided that m and n are not 0 at the same time. The processing composition allows for obtaining a high contrast image by the silver salt diffusion transfer technique.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 1984
    Date of Patent: February 4, 1986
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Katsumi Hayashi
  • Patent number: 4496645
    Abstract: A photographic color diffusion transfer process comprising the steps:(1) image-wise photo-exposing a photographic material which contains on a support at least one waterpermeable silver halide emulsion layer, the silver halide of which essentially consists of silver chloride, and in operative contact therewith at least one non-diffusing ballasted dye or dye precursor which when contacted with an aqueous alkaline liquid remains immobile in a waterpermeable colloid layer, and in reduced state is capable of releasing (a) dye(s) or dye precursor(s),(2) treating the photographic material with an alkaline processing liquid in the presence of a silver halide developing agent,(3) maintaining said photographic material in contact with the alkaline processing liquid in the presence of said developing agent to release said dye or dye precursor in diffusible state; and(4) transferring at least a portion of said released dye or dye precursor to a non-light-sensitive layer and carrying out the development in the presence o
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 1983
    Date of Patent: January 29, 1985
    Assignee: Agfa-Gevaert, N.V.
    Inventors: Wilhelmus Janssens, Daniel A. Claeys
  • Patent number: 4486528
    Abstract: A color diffusion transfer photographic element which comprises (a) a light-sensitive element containing at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer associated with a dye releasing redox compound, (b) a dye image receiving element and (c) an alkaline processing composition element, wherein the improvement comprises said alkaline processing composition element containing (1) a developing agent having one-electron oxidation reduction potential in the range of from -80 mV to -200 mV with respect to a saturated calomel electrode at a pH of 11.0 and (2) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by following general formula (I) or (II) ##STR1## wherein A and B each represents a non-metallic atomic group necessary to form a 5-, 6- or 7-membered ring; R.sub.1, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each represents an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group or a substituted aryl group, R.sub.1 may further represent ##STR2## and R.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 1983
    Date of Patent: December 4, 1984
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masakazu Morigaki, Motohiko Tsubota
  • Patent number: 4481359
    Abstract: From the complex reaction mixture of cysteine and glutaraldehyde a low molecular weight polymer is recovered for use as an additive to silver halide emulsions and developers to increase speed. Iron and nickel complexes of the purified low molecular weight polymer are similarly useful for silver halide emulsions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 1982
    Date of Patent: November 6, 1984
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Jacob Beutel, Raymond J. LeStrange
  • Patent number: 4481268
    Abstract: A method of forming a photographic azo or azamethine dye image in an exposed photographic silver halide element, the method of comprising the steps of (a) developing the imagewise exposed material to form an imagewise pattern of oxidized color developing agent, (b) reacting the oxidized color developing agent with a color coupler to produce an image dye, characterized in that at least one of the color developing agent and the color coupler possesses a metal chelating site such that the image dye is capable of forming a bi-, tri- or higher-dentate metallized dye, and (c) contacting the image dye with polyvalent metal ions to form a metallized dye image. Specified color developing agents include heterocyclic substituted hydrazides and specified couplers include benziso-oxazolones and 2H-pyrazolo-[3,4-b]pyridines in addition to more conventional compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1983
    Date of Patent: November 6, 1984
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Joseph Bailey, David Clarke, Michael W. Crawley, Peter D. Marsden, Jasbir Sidhu
  • Patent number: 4471048
    Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 independently of one another are hydrogen, alkyl or alkoxy and R.sub.2 additionally represents a radical of the formula ##STR2## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 have the abovementioned meanings, R.sub.4 is unsubstituted or substituted phenoxy or unsubstituted or substituted amino and R.sub.5 is hydrogen or a radical of the formula ##STR3## in which R.sub.1, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 have the abovementioned meanings and R.sub.2 ' has the same meanings as R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 are suitable development accelerators in the development of exposed, photographic materials containing silver halide.They accelerate the reduction of the exposed silver salt to silver and increase the speed of photographic material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 1983
    Date of Patent: September 11, 1984
    Assignee: Ciba Geigy AG
    Inventors: Mario Fryberg, Viktor Weiss
  • Patent number: 4465762
    Abstract: A method for forming a color image comprising color developing a color photographic silver halide light-sensitive material containing at least one compound represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein X is a hydrogen atom or an acetyl group, R is an aryl group, and each of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group,using a color developer containing a p-phenylenediamine-based and/or p-aminophenol-based color developing agent and without performing black-and-white development.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 1982
    Date of Patent: August 14, 1984
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takatoshi Ishikawa, Takashi Nakamura, Kotaro Nakamura
  • Patent number: H1020
    Abstract: A developer for developing a silver halide light-sensitive material and an image forming method using the developer are disclosed. The developer contains a compound represented by the following formula I or II and a compound containing a thioether group. ##STR1## wherein Y, Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 are each a hydrogen atom or a mercapto group, and R and R.sub.1 are each a substituent. A silver halide light-sensitive material containing silver halide grains comprising not less than 50 mol % of silver chloride and have a ratio of (100) surface and (111) surface of not less than 5 is preferably used in the image forming method. Developing speed and sensitivity of light-sensitive material can be rised by use of the developer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 1990
    Date of Patent: February 4, 1992
    Assignee: Konica Corporation
    Inventors: Syoji Nishio, Kazuhiro Yoshida