And Bipolar Transistor Patents (Class 438/189)
  • Patent number: 9831135
    Abstract: The betas of the bipolar transistors in a BiCMOS semiconductor structure are increased by forming the emitters of the bipolar transistors with two implants: a source-drain implant that forms a first emitter region at the same time that the source and drain regions are formed, and an additional implant that forms a second emitter region at the same time that another region is formed. The additional implant has an implant energy that is greater than the implant energy of the source-drain implant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 2017
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2017
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Natalia Lavrovskaya, Alexei Sadovnikov, Andrew D. Strachan
  • Patent number: 9024365
    Abstract: A high voltage junction field effect transistor and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The high voltage junction field effect transistor includes a base, a drain, a source and a P type top layer. The drain and the source are disposed above the base. A channel is formed between the source and the drain. The P type top layer is disposed above the channel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 2012
    Date of Patent: May 5, 2015
    Assignee: Macronix International Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Li-Fan Chen, Wing-Chor Chan, Jeng Gong
  • Patent number: 8963253
    Abstract: A bi-directional electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection device may include a substrate, an N+ doped buried layer, an N-type well region and two P-type well regions. The N+ doped buried layer may be disposed proximate to the substrate. The N-type well region may encompass the two P-type well regions such that a portion of the N-type well region is interposed between the two P-type well regions. The P-type well regions may be disposed proximate to the N+ doped buried layer and comprise one or more N+ doped plates, one or more P+ doped plates, one or more field oxide (FOX) portions, and one or more field plates. A multi-emitter structure is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 24, 2015
    Assignee: Macronix International Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hsin-Liang Chen, Shuo-Lun Tu
  • Patent number: 8927357
    Abstract: Junction field-effect transistors, methods for fabricating junction field-effect transistors, and design structures for a junction field-effect transistor. A source and a drain of the junction field-effect transistor are comprised of a semiconductor material grown by selective epitaxy and in direct contact with a top surface of a semiconductor layer. A gate is formed that is aligned with a channel laterally disposed in the semiconductor layer between the source and the drain. The source, the drain, and the semiconductor layer are each comprised of a second semiconductor material having an opposite conductivity type from a first semiconductor material comprising the gate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 11, 2011
    Date of Patent: January 6, 2015
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kevin K. Chan, John J. Ellis-Monaghan, David L. Harame, Qizhi Liu, John J. Pekarik
  • Patent number: 8872237
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a heterojunction bipolar transistor comprising a substrate, an upper region of said substrate comprising an active region of the bipolar transistor bordered by shallow trench insulation, said active region comprising a buried collector region extending to a depth beyond the depth of the shallow trench insulation, the method comprising forming a trench in the substrate adjacent to said active region, said trench extending through the shallow trench insulation; at least partially filling said trench with an impurity; and forming a collector sinker in the substrate by developing said impurity to extend into the substrate to a depth beyond the depth of the shallow trench insulation. An IC comprising a heterojunction bipolar transistor manufactured by this method is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2014
    Assignee: NXP, B.V.
    Inventors: Tony Vanhoucke, Johannes Josephus Theodorus Marinus Donkers, Hans Mertens, Blandine Duriez, Evelyne Gridelet
  • Patent number: 8846481
    Abstract: Disclosed is a transistor structure, having a completely silicided extrinsic base for reduced base resistance Rb. Specifically, a metal silicide layer covers the extrinsic base, including the portion of the extrinsic base that extends below the upper portion of a T-shaped emitter. One exemplary technique for ensuring that the metal silicide layer covers this portion of the extrinsic base requires tapering the upper portion of the emitter. Such tapering allows a sacrificial layer below the upper portion of the emitter to be completely removed during processing, thereby exposing the extrinsic base below and allowing the metal layer required for silicidation to be deposited thereon. This metal layer can be deposited, for example, using a high pressure sputtering technique to ensure that all exposed surfaces of the extrinsic base, even those below the upper portion of the emitter, are covered.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2013
    Date of Patent: September 30, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Marc W. Cantell, Thai Doan, Jessica A. Levy, Qizhi Liu, William J. Murphy, Christa R. Willets
  • Publication number: 20140138749
    Abstract: One or more techniques or systems for forming an integrated circuit (IC) or associated IC structure are provided herein. In some embodiments, the IC includes a junction gate field effect transistor (JFET) and a lateral vertical bipolar junction transistor (LVBJT). For example, the JFET and the LVBJT are formed in a same region, such as a substrate. In some embodiments, the JFET and the LVBJT are at least one of adjacent or share one or more features. In this manner, a reliable IC is provided, thus enabling power amplification, for example.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 19, 2012
    Publication date: May 22, 2014
    Applicant: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited
    Inventors: Chi-Feng Huang, Chia-Chung Chen
  • Patent number: 8728882
    Abstract: A manufacturing method for a thin film transistor array panel includes: providing a gate line including a gate electrode, on a substrate; providing a gate insulating layer covering the gate line; providing a semiconductor material layer on the gate insulating layer; providing a data wire material layer on the semiconductor material layer; providing a first photosensitive film pattern on the data wire material layer; etching the data wire material layer by using the first photosensitive film pattern as a mask; providing a second photosensitive film pattern by etching back the first photosensitive film pattern; etching the semiconductor material layer by using the second photosensitive film pattern as a mask; and etching the data wire material layer by using the second photosensitive film pattern as a mask to form a source electrode and a drain electrode. The etching the semiconductor material layer uses a first non-sulfur fluorinated gas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 2012
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2014
    Assignee: Samsung Display Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jae Seung Hwang, Jae-Won Lee, Jun Seo
  • Patent number: 8674382
    Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting device (10) comprises a semiconductor structure (12) comprising a first body (14) of a first semiconductor material (in this case Ge) comprising a first region of a first doping kind (in this case n) and a second body (18) of a second semiconductor material (in this case Si) comprising a first region of a second doping kind (in this case p). The structure comprises a junction region (15) comprising a first heterojunction (16) formed between the first body (14) and the second body (18) and a pn junction (17) formed between regions of the structure of the first and second doping kinds respectively. A biasing arrangement (20) is connected to the structure for, in use, reverse biasing the pn junction, thereby to cause emission of light.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 18, 2014
    Assignee: Insiava (Pty) Limited
    Inventors: Lukas Willem Snyman, Monuko Du Plessis
  • Patent number: 8653563
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a substrate comprised of gallium nitride; an active layer provided on the substrate; a first buffer layer that is provided between the substrate and the active layer and is comprised of indium aluminum nitride (InxAl1?xN, 0.15?x?0.2); and a spacer layer that is provided between the first buffer layer and the active layer and is comprised of aluminum nitride having a thickness of 1 nm or more to 10 nm or less.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2014
    Assignee: Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Fumio Yamada, Takeshi Araya
  • Patent number: 8637959
    Abstract: The invention discloses a vertical parasitic PNP transistor in a BiCMOS process and manufacturing method of the same, wherein an active region is isolated by STIs. The transistor includes a collector region, a base region, an emitter region, pseudo buried layers, and N-type polysilicon. The pseudo buried layers, formed at the bottom of the STIs located on both sides of the collector region, extend laterally into the active region and contact with the collector region, whose electrodes are picked up through making deep-hole contacts in the STIs. The N-type polysilicon is formed on the base region and contacts with it, whose electrodes are picked up through making metal contacts on the N-type polysilicon. The transistors can be used as output devices in high-speed and high-gain circuits, efficiently reducing the transistors area, diminishing the collector resistance, and improving the transistors performance. The method can reduce the cost without additional technological conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2011
    Date of Patent: January 28, 2014
    Assignee: Shanghai Hua Hong NEC Electronics
    Inventors: Wensheng Qian, Donghua Liu, Jun Hu
  • Publication number: 20140001518
    Abstract: A method includes forming a deep well region of a first conductivity type in a substrate, implanting a portion of the deep well region to form a first gate, and implanting the deep well region to form a well region. The well region and the first gate are of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type. An implantation is performed to form a channel region of the first conductivity type over the first gate. A portion of the deep well region overlying the channel region is implanted to form a second gate of the second conductivity type. A source/drain implantation is performed to form a source region and a drain region of the first conductivity type on opposite sides of the second gate. The source and drain regions are connected to the channel region, and overlap the channel region and the first gate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 29, 2012
    Publication date: January 2, 2014
    Applicant: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.
    Inventors: Chi-Feng Huang, Chia-Chung Chen, Victor Chiang Liang, Mingo Liu
  • Patent number: 8541812
    Abstract: A semiconductor device (10) comprising a bipolar transistor and a field effect transistor within a semiconductor body (1) comprising a projecting mesa (5) within which are at least a portion of a collector region (22d and 22e) and a base region (33d) of the bipolar transistor. The bipolar transistor is provided with a first insulating cavity (92) provided in the collector region (22d and 22e). The base region (33d) is narrower in the plane of the substrate than the collector region (22d and 22e) due to a second insulating cavity (94) provided around the base region (33d) and between the collector region (22d and 22e) and the emitter region (4). By blocking diffusion from the base region the first insulating cavity (92) provides a reduction in the base collector capacitance and can be described as defining the base contact.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2013
    Assignee: NXP B.V.
    Inventors: Philippe Meunier-Beillard, Mark C. J. C. M. Kramer, Johannes J. T. M. Donkers, Guillaume Boccardi
  • Patent number: 8524551
    Abstract: A method of forming a heterojunction bipolar transistor by depositing a first stack comprising an polysilicon layer and a sacrificial layer on a mono-crystalline silicon substrate surface; patterning that stack to form a trench extending to the substrate; depositing a silicon layer over the resultant structure; depositing a silicon-germanium-carbon layer over the resultant structure; selectively removing the silicon-germanium-carbon layer from the sidewalls of the trench; depositing a boron-doped silicon-germanium-carbon layer over the resultant structure; depositing a further silicon-germanium-carbon layer over the resultant structure; depositing a boron-doped further silicon layer over the resultant structure; forming dielectric spacers on the trench sidewalls; filling the trench with emitter material; exposing polysilicon regions outside the trench side walls by selectively removing the sacrificial layer; implanting boron impurities into the exposed polysilicon regions to define base implants; and exposing
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2013
    Assignee: NXP B.V.
    Inventors: Philippe Meunier-Beillard, Johannes Josephus Theodorus Marinus Donkers, Hans Mertens, Tony Vanhoucke
  • Patent number: 8476675
    Abstract: A semiconductor device (10) comprising a bipolar transistor and a field 5 effect transistor within a semiconductor body (1) comprising a projecting mesa (5) within which are at least a portion of a collector region (22c and 22d) and a base region (33c) of the bipolar transistor. The bipolar transistor is provided with an insulating cavity (92b) provided in the collector region (22c and 22d). The insulating cavity (92b) may be provided by providing a layer (33a) in the collector region (22c), creating an access path, for example by selectively etching polysilicon towards monocrystalline, and removing a portion of the layer (33a) to provide the cavity using the access path. The layer (33a) provided in the collector region may be of SiGe:C. By blocking diffusion from the base region the insulating cavity (92b) provides a reduction in the base collector capacitance and can be described as defining the base contact.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 2, 2013
    Assignee: NXP B.V.
    Inventors: Philippe Meunier-Beillard, Johannes J. T. M. Donkers, Erwin Hijzen
  • Publication number: 20130119442
    Abstract: Junction field-effect transistors, methods for fabricating junction field-effect transistors, and design structures for a junction field-effect transistor. A source and a drain of the junction field-effect transistor are comprised of a semiconductor material grown by selective epitaxy and in direct contact with a top surface of a semiconductor layer. A gate is formed that is aligned with a channel laterally disposed in the semiconductor layer between the source and the drain. The source, the drain, and the semiconductor layer are each comprised of a second semiconductor material having an opposite conductivity type from a first semiconductor material comprising the gate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 11, 2011
    Publication date: May 16, 2013
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kevin K. Chan, John J. Ellis-Monaghan, David L. Harame, Qizhi Liu, John J. Pekarik
  • Patent number: 8420475
    Abstract: This invention published a parasitic vertical PNP bipolar transistor in BiCMOS (Bipolar Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) process; the bipolar transistor comprises a collector, a base and an emitter. Collector is formed by active region with p-type ion implanting layer. It connects a p-type buried layer which formed in the bottom region of STI (Shallow Trench Isolation). The collector terminal connection is through the p-type buried layer and the adjacent active region. The base is formed by active region with n type ion implanting which is on the collector. Its connection is through the original p-type epitaxy layer after converting to n-type. The emitter is formed by the p-type epitaxy layer on the base region with heavy p-type doped. This invention also comprises the fabrication method of this parasitic vertical PNP bipolar in BiCMOS (Bipolar Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2013
    Assignee: Shanghai Hua Hong Nec Electronics Company, Limited
    Inventors: Tzuyin Chiu, TungYuan Chu, Wensheng Qian, YungChieh Fan, Donghua Liu, Jun Hu
  • Patent number: 8389316
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes an active region; a gate strip overlying the active region; and a metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) device. A portion of the gate strip forms a gate of the MOS device. A portion of the active region forms a source/drain region of the MOS device. The semiconductor structure further includes a stressor region over the MOS device; and a stressor-free region inside the stressor region and outside the region over the active region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2013
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yen-Sen Wang, Chung-Te Lin, Min Cao, Sheng-Jier Yang
  • Patent number: 8343824
    Abstract: Gallium nitride material devices and related processes are described. In some embodiments, an N-face of the gallium nitride material region is exposed by removing an underlying region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2013
    Assignee: International Rectifier Corporation
    Inventors: Edwin Lanier Piner, Jerry Wayne Johnson, John Claassen Roberts
  • Patent number: 8324713
    Abstract: A lateral-vertical bipolar junction transistor (LVBJT) includes a well region of a first conductivity type over a substrate; a first dielectric over the well region; and a first electrode over the first dielectric. A collector of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type is in the well region and on a first side of the first electrode, and is adjacent the first electrode. An emitter of the second conductivity type is in the well region and on a second side of the first electrode, and is adjacent the first electrode, wherein the second side is opposite the first side. A collector extension region having a lower impurity concentration than the collector adjoins the collector and faces the emitter. The LVBJT does not have any emitter extension region facing the collector and adjoining the emitter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2012
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Shuo-Mao Chen, Chih-Ping Chao, Chih-Sheng Chang, Hua-Chou Tseng
  • Patent number: 8294218
    Abstract: An integrated circuit with gate self-protection comprises a MOS device and a bipolar device, wherein the integrated circuit further comprises a semiconductor layer with electrically active regions in which and on which the MOS device and the bipolar device are formed and electrically inactive regions for isolating the electrically active regions from each other. The MOS device comprises a gate structure and a body contacting structure, wherein the body contacting structure is formed of a base layer deposited in a selected region over an electrically active region of the semiconductor layer, and the body contacting structure is electrically connected with the gate structure. The base layer forming the body contacting structure also forms the base of the bipolar device. The present invention further relates to a method for fabricating such an integrated circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2012
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Badih El-Kareh, Scott Gerard Balster, Hiroshi Yasuda, Manfred Schiekofer
  • Patent number: 8232156
    Abstract: Vertical heterojunction bipolar transistors with reduced base-collector junction capacitance, as well as fabrication methods for vertical heterojunction bipolar transistors and design structures for BiCMOS integrated circuits. The vertical heterojunction bipolar transistor includes a barrier layer between the intrinsic base and the extrinsic base that blocks or reduces diffusion of a dopant from the extrinsic base to the intrinsic base. The barrier layer has at least one opening that permits direct contact between the intrinsic base and a portion of the extrinsic base disposed in the opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2012
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Renata Camillo-Castillo, Erik M. Dahlstrom, Qizhi Liu
  • Publication number: 20120139006
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) including a collector layer located over a substrate, the collector layer including a semiconductor material, and a field effect transistor (FET) located over the substrate, the FET having a channel formed in the semiconductor material that forms the collector layer of the HBT. In some implementations, a second FET can be provided so as to be located over the substrate and configured to include a channel formed in a semiconductor material that forms an emitter of the HBT. One or more of the foregoing features can be implemented in devices such as a die, a packaged module, and a wireless device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 3, 2011
    Publication date: June 7, 2012
    Applicant: SKYWORKS SOLUTIONS, INC.
    Inventors: Peter J. Zampardi, JR., Hsiang-Chih Sun
  • Patent number: 8115256
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an inverter having an NMOSFET and a PMOSFET having sources, drains and gate electrodes respectively, the drains being connected to each other and the gate electrodes being connected to each other, and a pnp bipolar transistor including a collector (C), a base (B) and an emitter (E), the base (B) receiving an output of the inverter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2012
    Assignee: Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Haruki Yoneda, Hideaki Fujiwara
  • Patent number: 8115280
    Abstract: An integrated circuit structure includes a well region of a first conductivity type, an emitter of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type over the well region, a collector of the second conductivity type over the well region and substantially encircling the emitter, and a base contact of the first conductivity type over the well region. The base contact is horizontally spaced apart from the emitter by the collector. At least one conductive strip horizontally spaces the emitter, the collector, and the base contact apart from each other. A dielectric layer is directly under, and contacting, the at least one conductive strip.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2012
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Chia-Chung Chen, Shuo-Mao Chen, Chin-Wei Kuo, Sally Liu
  • Publication number: 20120009743
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) can include depositing a semiconductor electrode layer in contact with a surface of a semiconductor substrate; patterning the electrode layer to form a plurality of access junction field effect transistor (JFET) gate electrodes and a plurality of sense amplifier bipolar junction transistor (BJT) electrodes; and forming a charge storage structure coupled to a source of each access JFET.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 15, 2011
    Publication date: January 12, 2012
    Applicant: SUVOLTA, INC.
    Inventor: Douglas B. Boyle
  • Patent number: 8071396
    Abstract: An embedded memory required for a high performance, multifunction SOC, and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The memory includes a bipolar transistor, a phase-change memory device and a MOS transistor, adjacent and electrically connected, on a substrate. The bipolar transistor includes a base composed of SiGe disposed on a collector. The phase-change memory device has a phase-change material layer which is changed from an amorphous state to a crystalline state by a current, and a heating layer composed of SiGe that contacts the lower surface of the phase-change material layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 6, 2011
    Assignee: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
    Inventors: Seung-Yun Lee, Sangouk Ryu, Sung Min Yoon, Young Sam Park, Kyu-Jeong Choi, Nam-Yeal Lee, Byoung-Gon Yu
  • Patent number: 8026146
    Abstract: The invention provides for an alternative and less complex method of manufacturing a bipolar transistor comprising a field plate (17) in a trench (7) adjacent to a collector region (21), which field plate (17) employs a reduced surface field (Resurf) effect. The Resurf effect reshapes the electric field distribution in the collector region (21) such that for the same collector-base breakdown voltage the doping concentration of the collector region (21) can effectively be increased resulting in a reduced collector resistance and hence an increased bipolar transistor speed. The method comprises a step of forming a base window (6) in a first base layer (4) thereby exposing a top surface of the collector region (21) and a part of an isolation region (3). The trench (7) is formed by removing the exposed part of the isolation region (3), after which isolation layers (9,10) are formed on the surface of the trench (7).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 27, 2011
    Assignee: NXP B.V.
    Inventors: Johannes J. T. M. Donkers, Sebastien Nuttinck, Guillaume L. R. Boccardi, Francois Neuilly
  • Patent number: 8015538
    Abstract: The invention relates to noise isolation in semiconductor devices, and a design structure on which a subject circuit resides. A design structure is embodied in a machine readable medium used in a design process. The design structure includes a deep sub-collector located in a first epitaxial layer, and a doped region located in a second epitaxial layer, which is above the first epitaxial layer. The design structure further includes a reach-through structure penetrating from a surface of the device through the first and second epitaxial layers to the deep sub-collector, and a trench isolation structure penetrating from a surface of the device and surrounding the doped region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2011
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Douglas D Coolbaugh, Xuefeng Liu, Robert M. Rassel, David C. Sheridan, Steven H. Voldman
  • Patent number: 7998807
    Abstract: A method for increasing the speed of a bipolar transistor, includes the following steps: providing a bipolar transistor having emitter, base, and collector regions; providing electrodes for coupling electrical signals with the emitter, base, and collector regions; and adapting the base region to enhance stimulated emission to the detriment of spontaneous emission, so as to reduce carrier recombination lifetime in the base region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 16, 2011
    Assignee: The Board of Trustees of The University of Illinois
    Inventors: Milton Feng, Nick Holonyak, Jr.
  • Patent number: 7968914
    Abstract: A mechanical construction of an electrical module includes two or more electrical components (102-105). Each of the electrical components has a contact surface (106-109) that is capable of forming a galvanic contact with an external electrical conductor. The electrical module includes a holder element (101) that includes flexible material arranged to flexibly support the electrical components with respect to each other in such a way that the contact surfaces of the electrical components are capable of aligning with external surfaces independently of each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 2009
    Date of Patent: June 28, 2011
    Assignee: ABB Oy
    Inventors: Matti Laitinen, Markku Talja, Jukka Sikanen, Christoph Haederli
  • Patent number: 7960758
    Abstract: A bipolar transistor and a radio frequency amplifier circuit capable of preventing thermal runaway in the bipolar transistor without affecting the radio frequency amplifier circuit, which includes: a direct-current (DC) bias terminal to which a DC bias is supplied; a DC base electrode connected to the DC terminal; a radio frequency (RF) power terminal to which a radio frequency signal is supplied; an RF base electrode connected to the RF terminal; and a base layer connected to the DC base electrode and the RF base electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 14, 2011
    Assignee: Panasonic Corporation
    Inventor: Masahiro Maeda
  • Patent number: 7939414
    Abstract: Methods for forming a bipolar junction transistor device are described herein. A method for forming the bipolar junction transistor device may include doping a first portion of a substrate with a first dopant to form a base pick-up region, and after doping the first portion of the substrate, doping a second portion of the substrate with a second dopant to form at least one emitter region. A bipolar junction transistor device may include a floating collector, in which case the bipolar junction transistor device may be operated as a diode for improved emitter current.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 10, 2011
    Assignee: Marvell International Ltd.
    Inventors: Pantas Sutardja, Albert Wu, Chien-Chuan Wei, Runzi Chang, Winston Lee, Peter Lee
  • Patent number: 7875904
    Abstract: In a protection circuit of an input/output terminal I/O, three types of PNP bipolar transistors are included. In a first PNP type bipolar transistor 10A, the emitter thereof is connected to the input/output terminal I/O, the base thereof is connected to a high-potential power supply terminal VDD, and the collector thereof is connected to a low-potential power supply terminal VSS. In a second PNP type bipolar transistor 10B, the emitter thereof is connected to the input/output terminal I/O, and the base and the collector thereof are connected to the high-potential power supply terminal VDD. In a third PNP type bipolar transistor 10C, the emitter thereof is connected to the low-potential power supply terminal VSS, and the base and the collector thereof are connected to the high-potential power supply terminal VDD.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2011
    Assignee: Renesas Electronics Corporation
    Inventor: Yukio Takahashi
  • Patent number: 7834403
    Abstract: This document discusses, among other things, apparatus having at least one CMOS transistor overlying a substrate; and at least one finned bipolar transistor overlying the substrate and methods for making the apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 16, 2010
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventors: Ronald Kakoschke, Klaus Schrüfer
  • Patent number: 7833850
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a thin film transistor includes forming a gate electrode on a substrate, forming a semiconductor layer on the gate electrode, forming a source electrode on the semiconductor layer, forming a drain electrode on the semiconductor layer spaced apart from the source electrode, forming a copper layer pattern on the source electrode and the drain electrode, exposing the copper layer pattern on the source electrode and the drain electrode to a fluorine-containing process gas to form a copper fluoride layer pattern thereon, and patterning the semiconductor layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 16, 2010
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shin-IL Choi, Sang-Gab Kim, Hong-Kee Chin, Min-Seok Oh, Yu-Gwang Jeong, Seung-Ha Choi
  • Patent number: 7795614
    Abstract: An electronic device including in any sequence: (a) a semiconductor layer; and (b) a phase-separated dielectric structure comprising a lower-k dielectric polymer and a higher-k dielectric polymer, wherein the lower-k dielectric polymer is in a higher concentration than the higher-k dielectric polymer in a region of the dielectric structure closest to the semiconductor layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2010
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Yiliang Wu, Hadi K Mahabadi, Beng S Ong, Paul F Smith
  • Patent number: 7795102
    Abstract: In a SiGe BJT process, a diode is formed by defining a p-n junction between the BJT collector and BJT internal base, blocking the external gate regions of the BJT and doping the emitter poly of the BJT with the same dopant type as the internal base thereby using the emitter contact to define the contact to the internal base. Electrical contact to the collector is established through a sub-collector or by means of a second emitter poly and internal base both doped with the same dopant type as the collector.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2010
    Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Vladislav Vashchenko, Vladimir Kuznetsov, Peter J. Hopper
  • Patent number: 7772057
    Abstract: An integrated circuit with gate self-protection comprises a MOS device and a bipolar device, wherein the integrated circuit further comprises a semiconductor layer with electrically active regions in which and on which the MOS device and the bipolar device are formed and electrically inactive regions for isolating the electrically active regions from each other. The MOS device comprises a gate structure and a body contacting structure, wherein the body contacting structure is formed of a base layer deposited in a selected region over an electrically active region of the semiconductor layer, and the body contacting structure is electrically connected with the gate structure. The base layer forming the body contacting structure also forms the base of the bipolar device. The present invention further relates to a method for fabricating such an integrated circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2010
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Badih El-Kareh, Scott Gerard Balster, Hiroshi Yasuda, Manfred Schiekofer
  • Patent number: 7719031
    Abstract: A bipolar transistor 120 comprises a substrate 1, a intrinsic base region 11 and an extrinsic base region 12. The intrinsic base region 11 comprises a silicon buffer layer 109 comprised of silicon which is formed on the substrate 1, and a composition-ratio graded base layer 111 which is formed on the silicon buffer layer and comprises silicon and at least germanium and where a composition ratio of the germanium to the silicon varies in a thickness direction of the composition-ratio graded base layer 111. The extrinsic base region 12 comprises an extrinsic base formation layer 113 comprised of silicon which is formed on the substrate and adjacent to the silicon buffer layer. And the thickness of the extrinsic base formation layer 113 is not less than 40 nm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 18, 2010
    Assignee: Panasonic Corporation
    Inventors: Tohru Saitoh, Takahiro Kawashima, Ken Idota, Yoshihiko Kanzawa, Teruhito Ohnishi
  • Patent number: 7701038
    Abstract: A lateral bipolar junction transistor having improved current gain and a method for forming the same are provided. The transistor includes a well region of a first conductivity type formed over a substrate, at least one emitter of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type in the well region wherein each of the at least one emitters are interconnected, a plurality of collectors of the second conductivity type in the well region wherein the collectors are interconnected to each other, and a plurality of base contacts of the first conductivity type in the well region wherein the base contacts are interconnected to each other. Preferably, all sides of the at least one emitters are adjacent the collectors, and none of the base contacts are adjacent the sides of the emitters. The neighboring emitter, collectors and base contacts are separated by spacings in the well region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 20, 2010
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Shuo-Mao Chen, Chih-Ping Chao, Chih-Sheng Chang
  • Patent number: 7700423
    Abstract: A method of fabricating an epitaxial compound semiconductor III-V wafer suitable for the subsequent fabrication of at least two different types of integrated active devices (such as an HBT and a FET) on such wafer by providing a substrate; growing a first epitaxial structure on the substrate; and growing a second epitaxial structure on the first epitaxial structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 20, 2010
    Assignee: IQE RF, LLC
    Inventors: Paul Cooke, Richard W. Hoffman, Jr., Victor Labyuk, Sherry Qianwen Ye
  • Patent number: 7642621
    Abstract: In a protection circuit of an input/output terminal I/O, three types of PNP bipolar transistors are included. In a first PNP type bipolar transistor 10A, the emitter thereof is connected to the input/output terminal I/O, the base thereof is connected to a high-potential power supply terminal VDD, and the collector thereof is connected to a low-potential power supply terminal VSS. In a second PNP type bipolar transistor 10B, the emitter thereof is connected to the input/output terminal I/O, and the base and the collector thereof are connected to the high-potential power supply terminal VDD. In a third PNP type bipolar transistor 10C, the emitter thereof is connected to the low-potential power supply terminal VSS, and the base and the collector thereof are connected to the high-potential power supply terminal VDD.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 5, 2010
    Assignee: NEC Electronics Corporation
    Inventor: Yukio Takahashi
  • Publication number: 20090245543
    Abstract: An amplifier integrated circuit element or J-FET is used for impedance conversion and amplification of ECM. The amplifier integrated circuit element has advantages of allowing an appropriate gain to be set by adjusting a circuit constant, and of producing a higher gain than the J-FET; but also has a problem of having a complicated circuit configuration and requiring high costs. Using only the J-FET has also problems of outputting a voltage insufficiently amplified and producing a low gain. Against this background, provided is a discrete element in which: a J-FET and a bipolar transistor are integrated on one chip; a source region of the J-FET is connected to a base region of the bipolar transistor; and a drain region of the J-FET is connected to a collector region of the bipolar transistor. Accordingly, an ECM amplifying element with high input impedance and low output impedance can be achieved.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 24, 2009
    Publication date: October 1, 2009
    Applicants: SANYO Electric Co., Ltd., SANYO Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Eio Onodera
  • Patent number: 7572710
    Abstract: The invention comprises methods of forming a conductive contact to a source/drain region of a field effect transistor, and methods of forming local interconnects. In one implementation, a method of forming a conductive contact to a source/drain region of a field effect transistor includes providing gate dielectric material intermediate a transistor gate and a channel region of a field effect transistor. At least some of the gate dielectric material extends to be received over at least one source/drain region of the field effect transistor. The gate dielectric material received over the one source/drain region is exposed to conditions effective to change it from being electrically insulative to being electrically conductive and in conductive contact with the one source/drain region. Other aspects and implementations are contemplated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 11, 2009
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Cem Basceri, Gurtej S. Sandhu, H. Montgomery Manning
  • Patent number: 7569873
    Abstract: This invention describes a method of building complementary logic circuits using junction field effect transistors in silicon. This invention is ideally suited for deep submicron dimensions, preferably below 65 nm. The basis of this invention is a complementary Junction Field Effect Transistor which is operated in the enhancement mode. The speed-power performance of the JFETs becomes comparable with the CMOS devices at sub-70 nanometer dimensions. However, the maximum power supply voltage for the JFETs is still limited to below the built-in potential (a diode drop). To satisfy certain applications which require interface to an external circuit driven to higher voltage levels, this invention includes the structures and methods to build CMOS devices on the same substrate as the JFET devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 4, 2009
    Assignee: DSM Solutions, Inc.
    Inventor: Ashok K. Kapoor
  • Publication number: 20090057728
    Abstract: A dynamic random access memory (DRAM) device can include a plurality of memory cells. Each memory cell can include a charge storing structure and an access device comprising an enhancement mode junction field effect transistor (JFET). The DRAM device can further include a plurality of sense amplifiers that each generates an output value in response to a signal received at respective sense amplifier inputs, and a plurality of bit lines, each bit line coupling a plurality of memory cells to at least one input of at least one of the sense amplifiers. A method can fabricate such DRAM devices.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 20, 2008
    Publication date: March 5, 2009
    Inventor: Douglas B. Boyle
  • Patent number: 7442595
    Abstract: A structure and method where C is incorporated into the collector region of a heterojunction bipolar device by a method which does not include C ion implantation are provided. In the present invention, C is incorporated into the collector by epitaxy in a perimeter trench etched into the collector region to better control the carbon profile and location. The trench is formed by etching the collector region using the trench isolation regions and a patterned layer over the center part of the collector as masks. Then, Si:C is grown using selective epitaxy inside the trench to form a Si:C region with sharp and well-defined edges. The depth, width and C content can be optimized to control and tailor the collector implant diffusion and to reduce the perimeter component of parasitic CCB.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2008
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Gregory G. Freeman, Marwan H. Khater, Rajendran Krishnasamy, Kathryn T. Schonenberg, Andreas D. Stricker
  • Publication number: 20080258182
    Abstract: A BiCMOS-compatible JFET device comprising source and drain regions (17, 18) which are formed in the same process as that used to form the emitter out-diffusion or a vertical bipolar device, wherein the semiconductor layer which forms the emitter cap in the bipolar device forms the channel (16) of the JFET device and the layer of material (i.e. the base epi-stack) which forms the intrinsic base region of the bipolar device forms the intrinsic gate region (14) of the JFET device. As a result, the integration of the JFET device into a standard BiCMOS process can be achieved without the need for any additional masking or other processing steps.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 13, 2005
    Publication date: October 23, 2008
    Applicant: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.
    Inventors: Prabhat Agarwal, Jan W. Slotboom, Wibo Van Noort
  • Publication number: 20080237657
    Abstract: An integrated circuit device can include at least one bipolar junction transistor (BJT) having a first base electrode comprising a semiconductor material doped to a first conductivity type formed on and in contact with a surface of the semiconductor substrate, and separated from an emitter electrode by a separation space. A first base region can be formed in the substrate below the emitter electrode and include a first portion of the substrate doped to the first conductivity type. A second base region can be formed in the substrate below the separation space and can include a second portion of the substrate doped to the first conductivity type.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 21, 2008
    Publication date: October 2, 2008
    Inventor: Ashok K. Kapoor