And Additional Field Effect Transistor (e.g., Sense Or Access Transistor, Etc.) Patents (Class 438/241)
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Patent number: 7932168Abstract: A method of a fabricating a bitline in a semiconductor device, comprising: forming an interlayer insulation layer that defines a bitline contact hole on a semiconductor substrate; forming a contact layer to fill the bitline contact hole; forming a bitline contact by planarizing the contact layer; forming a bitline stack aligned with the bitline contact; forming a high aspect ratio process (HARP) layer that extends along the bitline stack and the interlayer insulation layer while covering a seam exposed in a side portion of the bitline stack by excessive planarization during formation of the bitline contact; and forming an interlayer gap-filling insulation layer on the HARP layer that gap-fills the entire bitline stack.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2009Date of Patent: April 26, 2011Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.Inventor: Byung Soo Eun
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Patent number: 7932167Abstract: A memory cell in an integrated circuit is fabricated in part by forming a lower electrode feature, an island, a sacrificial feature, a gate feature, and a phase change feature. The island is formed on the lower electrode feature and has one or more sidewalls. It comprises a lower doped feature, a middle doped feature formed above the lower doped feature, and an upper doped feature formed above the middle doped feature. The sacrificial feature is formed above the island, while the gate feature is formed along each sidewall of the island. The gate feature overlies at least a portion of the middle doped feature of the island and is operative to control an electrical resistance therein. Finally, the phase feature is formed above the island at least in part by replacing at least a portion of the sacrificial feature with a phase change material. The phase change material is operative to switch between lower and higher electrical resistance states in response to an application of an electrical signal.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2007Date of Patent: April 26, 2011Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Toshiharu Furukawa, John G. Gaudiello, Mark Charles Hakey, Steven J. Holmes, David V. Horak, Charles William Koburger, III, Chung Hon Lam
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Patent number: 7927928Abstract: Systems and methods of semiconductor device fabrication and layout generation are disclosed. An exemplary method includes processes of depositing a layer of a first material and patterning the layer to form an initial pattern, wherein the initial pattern defines critical features of the layout elements using a single exposure; depositing spacer material over the first pattern on the substrate and etching the spacer material such that the spacer material is removed from horizontal surfaces of the substrate and the first pattern but remains adjacent to vertical surfaces of the first pattern; removing the initial pattern from the substrate while leaving the spacer material in a spacer pattern; filling the spacer pattern with final material; and trimming the filled pattern to remove portions of the final material beyond dimensions of the layout elements.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 2008Date of Patent: April 19, 2011Assignee: Cadence Design Systems, Inc.Inventor: Christophe Pierrat
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Patent number: 7923323Abstract: Disclosed is a metal capacitor including a lower electrode having hemispherical metal grains thereon. The metal capacitor includes a lower metal electrode containing Ti, hemispherical metal grains containing Pd and formed on the lower metal electrode containing Ti, a dielectric layer formed on the lower metal electrode containing Ti and the hemispherical metal grains containing Pd, and an upper metal electrode formed on the dielectric layer.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 2009Date of Patent: April 12, 2011Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Seok-Woo Hong, Chang-Huhn Lee, Jae-Hun Kim
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Patent number: 7902057Abstract: Fin-FET devices and methods of fabrication are disclosed. The Fin-FET devices include dual fins that may be used to provide a trench region between a source region and a drain region. In some embodiments, the dual fins may be formed by forming a trench with fin structures on opposite sides in a protruding region of a substrate. The dual fins may be useful in forming single-gate, double-gate or triple-gate fin-FET devices. Electronic systems including such fin-FET devices are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2007Date of Patent: March 8, 2011Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventor: Terrence McDaniel
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Patent number: 7883959Abstract: The invention includes methods of forming electrically conductive material between line constructions associated with a peripheral region or a pitch region of a semiconductor substrate. The electrically conductive material can be incorporated into an electrically-grounded shield, and/or can be configured to create a magnetic field bias. Also, the conductive material can have electrically isolated segments that are utilized as electrical jumpers for connecting circuit elements. The invention also includes semiconductor constructions comprising the electrically conductive material between line constructions associated with one or both of the pitch region and the peripheral region.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 2010Date of Patent: February 8, 2011Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Mark Fischer, Terrence B. McDaniel
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Patent number: 7884480Abstract: A technique for enhancing the performance of a memory- and logic-equipped semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate (1), an insulating layer (19) on the semiconductor substrate (1), a plurality of contact plugs (16, 66) in the insulating layer (19), and an insulating layer (30) where capacitors (82), a plurality of contact plugs (25, 75), barrier metal layers (27, 87) and copper interconnections (29, 88) are formed. Source/drain regions (9) in the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate (1) are electrically connected to the copper interconnections (29). One of adjacent source/drain regions (59) in the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate (1) is electrically connected to the copper interconnection (88), while the other is electrically connected to the capacitor (82).Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 2008Date of Patent: February 8, 2011Assignee: Renesas Electronics CorporationInventors: Atsushi Hachisuka, Atsushi Amo, Tatsuo Kasaoka, Shunji Kubo
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Patent number: 7880210Abstract: An integrated circuit including an insulating structure below a source/drain region and a method. One embodiment includes a memory cell with an access transistor and a storage element. A first source/drain region of the access transistor is electrically coupled to the storage element. A first insulating structure is disposed between the first source/drain region and a first portion of a semiconductor substrate, the first portion being arranged below the first source/drain region. A channel region of the access transistor is formed between the first and a second source/drain region of the access transistor in an active area being electrically coupled to the first portion of the semiconductor substrate.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 2008Date of Patent: February 1, 2011Assignee: Qimonda AGInventor: Dongping Wu
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Patent number: 7872312Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first gate electrode formed in a first region on a semiconductor substrate with a first gate insulating film sandwiched therebetween; and a second gate electrode formed in a second region on the semiconductor substrate with a second gate insulating film sandwiched therebetween. The first gate insulating film includes a first high dielectric constant insulating film with a first nitrogen concentration and the second gate insulating film includes a second high dielectric constant insulating film with a second nitrogen concentration higher than the first nitrogen concentration.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 2008Date of Patent: January 18, 2011Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventor: Hisashi Ogawa
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Patent number: 7867890Abstract: The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, which comprises steps of forming a plurality of wirings on a first insulating film formed on a semiconductor substrate so as to adjoin one another, forming a second insulating film on the first insulating film by a plasma CVD method and covering the wirings with the second insulating film in such a manner that air gaps are formed between the respective adjacent wirings, forming a third insulating film on the second insulating film by a high density plasma CVD method, and forming a fourth insulating film high in moisture resistance on the third insulating film.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 2007Date of Patent: January 11, 2011Assignee: Oki Semiconductor Co., Ltd.Inventor: Masaru Seto
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Patent number: 7863131Abstract: Semiconductor device and manufacturing method for reducing the number of required lithography masks added to the nonvolatile memory in the standard CMOS process to shorten the production period and reduce costs. In a split-gate memory cell with silicided gate electrodes utilizing a sidewall structure, a separate auxiliary pattern is formed adjoining the selected gate electrodes. A contact is set on a wiring layer self-aligned by filling side-wall gates of polysilicon in the gap between the electrodes and auxiliary pattern. The contact may overlap onto the auxiliary pattern and device isolation region, in an optimal design considering the size of the occupied surface area. If the distance to the selected gate electrode is x, the ONO film deposit thickness is t, and the polysilicon film deposit thickness is d, then the auxiliary pattern may be separated just by a distance x such that x<2×(t+d).Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 2005Date of Patent: January 4, 2011Assignee: Renesas Electronics CorporationInventors: Kan Yasui, Digh Hisamoto, Tetsuya Ishimaru
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Patent number: 7858470Abstract: A semiconductor memory device. A trench capacitor disposed at a lower portion of a trench in a substrate, in which the trench capacitor comprises a filling electrode layer and a collar dielectric layer surrounding the filling electrode layer. The top of the collar dielectric layer is lower than top surface level of the filling electrode layer. A vertical transistor is disposed at the upper portion of the trench, comprising a doped region disposed in a portion of the trench adjacent to the trench. A buried conductive layer interposed between the vertical transistor and the trench capacitor, wherein the cross section of the buried conductive layer is H shaped. The trench capacitor and the doping region of vertical transistor are electrically connected through the H shaped buried conductive layer.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2008Date of Patent: December 28, 2010Assignee: Nanya Technology CorporationInventor: Cheng-Chih Huang
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Publication number: 20100267210Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a substrate having a cell active region. A cell gate electrode may be formed in the cell active region. A cell gate capping layer may be formed on the cell gate electrode. At least two cell epitaxial layers may be formed on the cell active region. One of the at least two cell epitaxial layers may extend to one end of the cell gate capping layer and another one of the at least two cell epitaxial layers may extend to an opposite end of the cell gate capping layer. Cell impurity regions may be disposed in the cell active region. The cell impurity regions may correspond to a respective one of the at least two cell epitaxial layers.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 14, 2010Publication date: October 21, 2010Inventors: Hyeoung-Won Seo, Jae-Man Yoon, Kang-Yoon Lee, Bong-Soo Kim
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Patent number: 7816717Abstract: A semiconductor memory device, comprising: a semiconductor substrate; a memory cell section comprising a memory transistor provided on the semiconductor substrate, the memory transistor including a first gate electrode provided on the semiconductor substrate with a gate insulating film interposed therebetween, and a source and drain provided at both sides of the first gate electrode on the semiconductor substrate, and a ferroelectric capacitor provided above the memory transistor, the ferroelectric capacitor including a first electrode film connected to any one of a source and drain of the memory transistor, a second electrode film connected to the other one of the drain and source of the memory transistor, and a ferroelectric film provided between the first electrode film and the second electrode film, the memory cell section having the memory transistor and the ferroelectric capacitor connected in parallel to each other; and a select transistor section, comprising a select transistor provided at an end of tType: GrantFiled: January 25, 2008Date of Patent: October 19, 2010Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventor: Tohru Ozaki
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Patent number: 7803640Abstract: The embodiments discussed herein reduce, in a semiconductor device having a ferroelectric capacitor, the film thickness of an interlayer insulation film covering the ferroelectric capacitor without degrading yield, and reduce the invasion of water into the ferroelectric capacitor. A semiconductor device includes a first interlayer insulation film formed on a substrate, a ferroelectric capacitor formed on the first interlayer insulation film, a second interlayer insulation film formed on the first interlayer insulation film so as to cover the ferroelectric capacitor, and a hydrogen barrier film formed on the second interlayer insulation film, the ferroelectric capacitor is formed of a lower electrode, a ferroelectric film formed on the lower electrode, an upper electrode formed on the ferroelectric film in contact therewith, and a polish-resistant film formed on the upper electrode, wherein the second interlayer insulation film covers the polish-resistant film with a film thickness of 50-100 nm.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 2007Date of Patent: September 28, 2010Assignee: Fujitsu Semiconductor LimitedInventor: Kazutoshi Izumi
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Patent number: 7776683Abstract: A method for defining patterns in an integrated circuit comprises defining a plurality of features in a first photoresist layer using photolithography over a first region of a substrate. The method further comprises using pitch multiplication to produce at least two features in a lower masking layer for each feature in the photoresist layer. The features in the lower masking layer include looped ends. The method further comprises covering with a second photoresist layer a second region of the substrate including the looped ends in the lower masking layer. The method further comprises etching a pattern of trenches in the substrate through the features in the lower masking layer without etching in the second region. The trenches have a trench width.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 2008Date of Patent: August 17, 2010Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Luan C. Tran, John Lee, Zengtao “Tony” Liu, Eric Freeman, Russell Nielsen
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Patent number: 7767517Abstract: A dual charge storage node memory device and methods for its fabrication are provided. In one embodiment a dielectric plug is formed comprising a first portion recessed into a semiconductor substrate and a second portion extending above the substrate. A layer of semiconductor material is formed overlying the second portion. A first layered structure is formed overlying a first side of the second portion of the dielectric plug, and a second layered structure is formed overlying a second side, each of the layered structures overlying the layer of semiconductor material and comprising a charge storage layer between first and second dielectric layers. Ions are implanted into the substrate to form a first bit line and second bit line, and a layer of conductive material is deposited and patterned to form a control gate overlying the dielectric plug and the first and second layered structures.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2006Date of Patent: August 3, 2010Assignee: Spansion LLCInventors: Chungho Lee, Ashot Melik-Martirosian, Wei Zheng, Timothy Thurgate, Chi Chang, Hiroyuki Kinoshita, Kuo-Tung Chang, Unsoon Kim
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Patent number: 7749831Abstract: Methods for fabricating CMOS image sensor devices are provided, wherein active pixel sensors are constructed with non-planar transistors having vertical gate electrodes and channels, which minimize the effects of image lag and dark current.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2008Date of Patent: July 6, 2010Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventor: Jeong Ho Lyu
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Patent number: 7749846Abstract: A method of forming a contact structure includes forming an isolation region defining active regions in a semiconductor substrate. Gate patterns extending to the isolation region while crossing the active regions are formed. A sacrificial layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate having the gate patterns. Sacrificial patterns remaining on the active regions are formed by patterning the sacrificial layer. Molding patterns are formed on the isolation region. Contact holes exposing the active regions at both sides of the gate patterns are formed by etching the sacrificial patterns using the molding patterns and the gate patterns as an etching mask. Contact patterns respectively filling the contact holes are formed. The disclosed method of forming a contact structure may be used in fabricating a semiconductor device.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 2008Date of Patent: July 6, 2010Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hyeoung-Won Seo, Sun-Hoo Park, Soo-Ho Shin
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Publication number: 20100148233Abstract: A semiconductor device include a semiconductor substrate comprising a substrate body, a base over the substrate body and a pillar over a first region of the base; a buried line adjacent to a side surface of the base; a first diffusion layer over a second region of the base; a second diffusion layer over the pillar, the second diffusion layer being higher in level than the first diffusion layer; and a third diffusion layer disposed between the buried line and the semiconductor substrate. The third diffusion layer is different in level from the first diffusion layer. The top level of the third diffusion layer is lower than the top level of the first diffusion layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 14, 2009Publication date: June 17, 2010Applicant: ELPIDA MEMORY, INC.Inventor: Hiroyuki FUJIMOTO
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Publication number: 20100136759Abstract: A method of fabricating a dynamic random access memory is provided. First, a substrate at least having a memory device area and a peripheral device area is provided, wherein an isolation structure and a capacitor are formed in the substrate of the memory device area, and an isolation structure and a well are formed in the substrate of the peripheral device area. A first oxide layer is formed on the substrate of the peripheral device area, and a passing gate isolation structure is formed on the substrate of the memory device area at the same time. A second oxide layer is formed on the substrate of the memory device area. And a first transistor is formed on the substrate of the memory device area, a passing gate is formed on the passing gate isolation structure, and a second transistor is formed on the substrate of the peripheral device area.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 1, 2008Publication date: June 3, 2010Applicant: UNITED MICROELECTRONICS CORP.Inventors: Po-Sheng Lee, Yu-Hsien Lin, Wen-Fang Lee
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Patent number: 7727836Abstract: Disclosed herein is a semiconductor device with high reliability which has TFT of adequate structure arranged according to the circuit performance required. The semiconductor has the driving circuit and the pixel portion on the same substrate. It is characterized in that the storage capacitance is formed between the first electrode formed on the same layer as the light blocking film and the second electrode formed from a semiconductor film of the same composition as the drain region, and the first base insulating film is removed at the part of the storage capacitance so that the second base insulating film is used as the dielectric of the storage capacitance. This structure provides a large storage capacitance in a small area.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 2008Date of Patent: June 1, 2010Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shunpei Yamazaki, Jun Koyama, Hiroshi Shibata, Takeshi Fukunaga
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Publication number: 20100120213Abstract: A method of forming an embedded DRAM cell having multiple-thickness gate dielectrics. An oxidation-enhancing dopant is selectively implanted into a well region in an area that is exposed by a first mask. A thermal oxidation step simultaneously produces the field dielectric for two distinct devices each having a different oxide thickness. The method is applicable to quad-density DRAM cells using fewer oxidation steps. The method is also applicable to planar DRAM cells, and does not require increasing the number of masks during the fabrication of planar DRAM cells.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 13, 2008Publication date: May 13, 2010Applicant: Mosys, Inc.Inventor: Jeong Y. Choi
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Patent number: 7713887Abstract: A method for forming an isolation layer in a semiconductor device includes forming a trench in a semiconductor substrate, forming a first liner nitride layer on an exposed surface of the trench, forming a first high density plasma (HDP) oxide layer such that the first HDP oxide layer partially fills the trench to cover a bottom surface and a side surface of the trench and an upper surface of the first liner nitride layer, etching overhangs generated during the forming of the first HDP oxide layer by introducing a hydrofluoric acid (HF) solution into the semiconductor substrate, forming a second liner nitride layer over the first HDP oxide layer, removing the second liner nitride layer formed on the first HDP oxide layer while forming a second HDP oxide layer to fill the trench, and subjecting the second HDP oxide layer to planarization, so as to form a trench isolation layer.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 2007Date of Patent: May 11, 2010Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.Inventor: Byung Soo Eun
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Patent number: 7709319Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device including a vertically oriented capacitor extending above the substrate surface and a method of manufacturing such devices in which cell, peripheral and boundary areas between the cell and peripheral areas are defined on a semiconductor substrate. Capacitors are formed in the cell area, a mold pattern is provided in the peripheral areas and an elongated dummy pattern is provided in the boundary areas. The dummy pattern includes a boundary opening in which a thin layer is formed on the elongated inner sidewalls and on the exposed portion of the substrate during formation of the lower electrode. A mold pattern and lower electrode structures having substantially the same height are then formed area so that subsequent insulation interlayer(s) exhibit a generally planar surface, i.e., have no significant step difference between the cell areas and the peripheral areas.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 2006Date of Patent: May 4, 2010Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yeol Jon, Chung-Ki Min, Yong-Sun Ko, Kyung-Hyun Kim
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Patent number: 7705387Abstract: A substrate of a non-volatile storage system includes selected regions in which additional ions are deeply implanted during the fabrication process. NAND strings are formed over the selected regions such that end word lines of the NAND strings are over the deeply implanted ions. The presence of the deeply implanted ions below the end word lines increases a channel capacitance of the substrate under the end word lines. Due to the increased capacitance, boosting of a channel in the substrate below the end word lines is reduced, thereby reducing the occurrence of gate induced drain leakage (GIDL) and band-to-band tunneling (BTBT) and, consequently, program disturb. A shallow ion implantation may also be made to set a threshold voltage of storage elements of the NAND string.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 2006Date of Patent: April 27, 2010Assignee: SanDisk CorporationInventor: Fumitoshi Ito
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Patent number: 7704826Abstract: A method of reading surface levels of a field defined on a substrate using a sensing apparatus having at least one cell array composed of a plurality of cells, in which some of the cells constituting the at least one cell array are selected and designated as available cells. Light is radiated onto a surface of the field. Light reflected to the available cells from the surface is sensed to extract available level signals. The available level signals may be calculated to read the surface level of the field. The surface level of the field are used in a method of controlling the level of an exposure apparatus controlling the substrate mounted on a leveling stage in up, down, right, left, front, back, and rotational directions using the surface level.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 2006Date of Patent: April 27, 2010Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventor: Jong-Ho Lim
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Patent number: 7705386Abstract: A memory cell has an access transistor and a capacitor with an electrode disposed within a deep trench. STI oxide covers at least a portion of the electrode, and a liner covers a remaining portion of the electrode. The liner may be a layer of nitride over a layer of oxide. Some of the STI may cover a portion of the liner. In a memory array a pass wordline may be isolated from the electrode by the STI oxide and the liner.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 2008Date of Patent: April 27, 2010Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Kangguo Cheng, Johnathan E. Faltermeier, Herbert L. Ho, Paul C. Parries
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Patent number: 7700472Abstract: A method of forming a gate of a semiconductor device includes providing a semiconductor substrate over which a first conductive layer, a dielectric layer and a second conductive layer are formed. The second conductive layer is patterned to expose a part of the dielectric layer. A first protection layer is formed on sidewalls of the second conductive layer. A first etch process is performed to remove the exposed dielectric layer and to expose a part of the first conductive layer. A second protection layer is formed on sidewalls of the second conductive layer. A second etch process is performed to remove the exposed first conductive layer.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 2007Date of Patent: April 20, 2010Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.Inventor: Soo Jin Kim
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Patent number: 7691690Abstract: Methods for forming fully silicided gates over fins of FinFet devices are disclosed. The disclosure provides methods for patterning a gate stack over each fin from a polysilicon layer and a polysilicon germanium layer, and then removing the polysilicon germanium layer over one of the fins. The disclosure further includes forming a metal layer over both fins and annealing the FinFet device to form fully silicided gates over each fin of the FinFet device.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 2007Date of Patent: April 6, 2010Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Huilong Zhu, Zhijiong Luo
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Patent number: 7691704Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device having a damascene metal/insulator/metal (MIM)-type capacitor and metal lines including providing a semiconductor device; sequentially forming a first interlayer insulating film and a second interlayer insulating film over the semiconductor substrate; simultaneously forming a vias hole and a lower metal line in a line region and a lower electrode in a capacitor region, wherein the lower metal line and the lower electrode are electrically connected to the semiconductor device; sequentially forming a dielectric film, a third interlayer insulating film, a fourth interlayer insulating film and a fifth interlayer insulating film over the semiconductor substrate; and then simultaneously forming a plurality of upper electrodes, a plurality of second vias holes and a plurality of second upper metal lines in the capacitor region electrically connected to the plurality of upper electrodes, a plurality of third vias holes and a plurality of second upper metal lines in thType: GrantFiled: October 19, 2007Date of Patent: April 6, 2010Assignee: Dongbu HiTek Co., Ltd.Inventor: Seon-Heui Kim
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Patent number: 7687387Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes depositing first to third mask layers above a substrate, processing the third mask layer, processing the second mask layer, slimming the second mask layer in an L/S section and out of the L/S section, peeling the third mask layer in the L/S section and out of the L/S section, forming spacers on sidewalls of the second mask layer in the L/S section and out of the L/S section, etching the second mask layer in the L/S section, under a condition that the second mask layer out of the L/S section is covered with a resist, to remove the second mask layer in the L/S section while the second mask layer out of the L/S section remains, and processing the first mask layer by etching, using the spacers in the L/S section and out of the L/S section and the second mask layer out of the L/S section as a mask, the spacers in the L/S section and out of the L/S section and the second mask layer out of the L/S section beType: GrantFiled: August 18, 2008Date of Patent: March 30, 2010Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Jungo Inaba, Daina Inoue, Mutsumi Okajima
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Patent number: 7687341Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming at least one gate pattern over a substrate, forming a first insulation layer over the gate patterns and the substrate, etching the first insulation layer in a peripheral region to form at least one gate pattern spacer in the peripheral region, forming a second insulation layer over the substrate structure, etching the second insulation layer in a cell region to a given thickness, forming an insulation structure over the substrate structure, and etching the insulation structure, the etched first insulation layer and second insulation layer in the cell region to form a contact hole.Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 2007Date of Patent: March 30, 2010Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.Inventor: Min-Suk Lee
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Patent number: 7678644Abstract: A method for fabricating DRAM cells, e.g., dynamic random access memory cells. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate, e.g., silicon wafer. The method includes forming a plurality of NMOS transistor gate structures. Each of the NMOS gate structures includes an NMOS source region and an NMOS drain region and a plurality of PMOS gate structures. Each of the PMOS gate structures includes a PMOS source region and a PMOS drain region. The NMOS gate structures are formed on P-type well regions and the PMOS gate structures are formed on N-type well regions. An interlayer dielectric layer is overlying each of the gate structures while filling a gap between two or more of the NMOS gate structures.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 2007Date of Patent: March 16, 2010Assignee: Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Shanghai) CorporationInventor: Hae Wang Yang
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Patent number: 7674673Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a silicon substrate having an active region, a memory transistor having a pair of source/drain regions and a gate electrode layer, a hard mask layer on the gate electrode layer having a plane pattern shape identical with that of the gate electrode layer, and plug conductive layers each electrically connected to each of the pair of source/drain regions. An extending direction of the active region is not perpendicular to that of the gate electrode layer, but is oblique. Upper surfaces of the hard mask layer and each of the plug conductive layers form substantially an identical plane. This can attain a semiconductor device allowing significant enlargement of a margin in a photolithographic process, suppression of an “aperture defect” as well as ensuring of a process tolerance of a “short” by decreasing a microloading effect, and decrease in a contact resistance, and a manufacturing method thereof.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 2008Date of Patent: March 9, 2010Assignee: Renesas Technology Corp.Inventor: Shigeru Shiratake
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Patent number: 7674674Abstract: A memory gain cell for a memory circuit, a memory circuit formed from multiple memory gain cells, and methods of fabricating such memory gain cells and memory circuits. The memory gain cell includes a storage device capable of holding a stored electrical charge, a write device, and a read device. The read device includes a fin of semiconducting material, electrically-isolated first and second gate electrodes flanking the fin, and a source and drain formed in the fin adjacent to the first and the second gate electrodes. The first gate electrode is electrically coupled with the storage device. The first and second gate electrodes are operative for gating a region of the fin defined between the source and the drain to thereby regulate a current flowing from the source to the drain. When gated, the magnitude of the current is dependent upon the electrical charge stored by the storage device.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 2008Date of Patent: March 9, 2010Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Toshiharu Furukawa, Mark Charles Hakey, David Vaclav Horak, Charles William Koburger, III, Mark Eliot Masters, Peter H. Mitchell
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Patent number: 7671395Abstract: Integrated circuit devices are provide having a vertical diode therein. The devices include an integrated circuit substrate and an insulating layer on the integrated circuit substrate. A contact hole penetrates the insulating layer. A vertical diode is in lower region of the contact hole and a bottom electrode in the contact hole has a bottom surface on a top surface of the vertical diode. The bottom electrode is self-aligned with the vertical diode. A top surface area of the bottom electrode is less than a horizontal section area of the contact hole. Methods of forming the integrated circuit devices and phase change memory cells are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2008Date of Patent: March 2, 2010Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Jae-Hyun Park, Jae-Hee Oh, Se-Ho Lee, Won-Cheol Jeong
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Patent number: 7656693Abstract: In a memory cell area of a semiconductor device, first, second, and third inter-layer insulating films respectively cover a cell transistor, a bit wiring line, and a capacitor which are connected to each other. In an adjacent peripheral circuit area, a peripheral-circuit transistor is covered with the first inter-layer insulating film, a first-layer wiring line connected to the peripheral-circuit transistor is provided on the first inter-layer insulating film and covered with the second inter-layer insulating film, and a second-layer wiring line is provided on the third inter-layer insulating film. In the memory cell area, a landing pad is provided on the second inter-layer insulating film and between the capacitor and a contact plug for connecting the capacitor to the cell transistor. An assist wiring line connected to the first-layer wiring line is provided on the main surface of the second inter-layer insulating film, on which the landing pad is provided.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 2008Date of Patent: February 2, 2010Assignee: Elpida Memory, Inc.Inventors: Yoshitaka Nakamura, Mitsutaka Izawa
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Patent number: 7651906Abstract: Integrated circuit devices include an integrated circuit substrate and an insulating layer on the integrated circuit substrate. A contact hole penetrates the insulating layer. A vertical diode is in the contact hole and a stress buffer spacer is provided between the vertical diode and the insulating layer. Methods of forming the integrated circuit devices are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 2006Date of Patent: January 26, 2010Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Jae-Hyun Park, Jae-Hee Oh, Won-Cheol Jeong, Sang-Jin Park
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Patent number: 7635625Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing an image sensor. The method includes forming a polysilicon layer on a semiconductor substrate having an active region, forming a sacrificial layer on the polysilicon layer, forming a photoresist pattern on the sacrificial layer, implanting conductive impurities onto the polysilicon layer using the photoresist pattern as an ion implantation mask, removing the photoresist pattern, and removing the sacrificial layer from the polysilicon layer, thereby removing photoresist residues remaining on the sacrificial layer.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2007Date of Patent: December 22, 2009Assignee: Dongbu Hitek Co., Ltd.Inventor: Joo Hyun Lee
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Patent number: 7635624Abstract: A device, as in an integrated circuit, includes diverse components such as transistors and capacitors. After conductive layers for all types of components are produced, a silicide layer is provided over conductive layers, reducing resistance. The device can be an imager in which pixels in an array includes a capacitor and readout circuitry with NMOS transistors. Periphery circuitry around the array can include PMOS transistors. Because the silicide layer is formed after the conductive layers, it is not exposed to high temperatures and, therefore, migration and cross-contamination of dopants is reduced.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2005Date of Patent: December 22, 2009Assignee: Aptina Imaging CorporationInventor: Sungkwon C. Hong
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Publication number: 20090289288Abstract: An integrated circuit including an insulating structure below a source/drain region and a method. One embodiment includes a memory cell with an access transistor and a storage element. A first source/drain region of the access transistor is electrically coupled to the storage element. A first insulating structure is disposed between the first source/drain region and a first portion of a semiconductor substrate, the first portion being arranged below the first source/drain region. A channel region of the access transistor is formed between the first and a second source/drain region of the access transistor in an active area being electrically coupled to the first portion of the semiconductor substrate.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 23, 2008Publication date: November 26, 2009Applicant: QIMONDA AGInventor: Dongping Wu
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Patent number: 7622348Abstract: Methods are provided for reducing the aspect ratio of contacts to bit lines in fabricating an IC including logic and memory. The method includes the steps of forming a first group of device regions to be contacted by a first level of metal and a second group of memory bit lines to be contacted by a second level of metal, the first level separated from the second level by at least one layer of dielectric material. Conductive material is plated by electroless plating on the device regions and bit lines and first and second conductive plugs are formed overlying the conductive material. The first conductive plugs are contacted by the first level of metal and the second conductive plugs are contacted by the second level of metal. The thickness of the plated conductive material provides a self aligned process for reducing the aspect ratio of the conductive plugs.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2006Date of Patent: November 24, 2009Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.Inventor: James Pan
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Patent number: 7611931Abstract: A semiconductor structure for a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) cell array that includes a plurality of vertical memory cells built on a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) wafer and a body contact electrically coupling a semiconductor body and a semiconductor substrate of the SOI wafer. The semiconductor body includes a channel region for the access device of one of the vertical memory cells. The body contact, which extends through a buried dielectric layer of the SOI wafer, provides a current leakage path that reduces the impact of floating body effects upon the vertical memory cell. The body contact may be formed by etching a via that extends through the semiconductor body and buried dielectric layer of the SOI wafer and extends into the substrate and partially filling the via with a conductive material that electrically couples the semiconductor body with the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2007Date of Patent: November 3, 2009Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Kangguo Cheng, Ramachandra Divakaruni, Jack Allan Mandelman
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Patent number: 7611944Abstract: A method for defining patterns in an integrated circuit comprises defining a plurality of features in a first photoresist layer using photolithography over a first region of a substrate. The method further comprises using pitch multiplication to produce at least two features in a lower masking layer for each feature in the photoresist layer. The features in the lower masking layer include looped ends. The method further comprises covering with a second photoresist layer a second region of the substrate including the looped ends in the lower masking layer. The method further comprises etching a pattern of trenches in the substrate through the features in the lower masking layer without etching in the second region. The trenches have a trench width.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2005Date of Patent: November 3, 2009Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Luan C. Tran, John Lee, Zengtao “Tony” Liu, Eric Freeman, Russell Nielsen
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Publication number: 20090267125Abstract: An isolation region comprises a step structure comprising a step surface that is perpendicular to a depth direction, an upper isolation region and a lower isolation region. An RC transistor is enclosed by the isolation region.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 23, 2008Publication date: October 29, 2009Applicant: ELPIDA MEMORY, INC.Inventors: Noriaki MIKASA, Masahiro MIURA, Hirotoshi SEKI
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Publication number: 20090267127Abstract: A single-poly non-volatile memory includes a PMOS select transistor (210) formed with a select gate (212), and P+ source and drain regions (211, 213) formed in a shared n-well region (240), a serially connected PMOS floating gate transistor (220) formed with part of a p-type floating gate layer (222) and P+ source and drain regions (221, 223) formed in the shared n-well region (240), and a coupling capacitor (230) formed over a p-well region (250) and connected to the PMOS floating gate transistor (220), where the coupling capacitor (230) includes a first capacitor plate formed with a second part of the p-type floating gate layer (222) and an underlying portion of the p-well region (250).Type: ApplicationFiled: April 25, 2008Publication date: October 29, 2009Inventors: Weize Chen, Richard J. De Souza, Xin Lin, Patrice M. Parris
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Patent number: 7601586Abstract: A method of forming buried bit line DRAM circuitry includes collectively forming a buried bit line forming trench, bit line vias extending from the bit line forming trench, and memory array storage node vias within a dielectric mass using only two masking steps. Conductive material is simultaneously deposited to within the buried bit line forming trench, the bit line vias, and the memory storage node vias within the dielectric mass. Other aspects and implementations are contemplated.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2006Date of Patent: October 13, 2009Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Ann K. Liao, Michael J. Westphal
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Publication number: 20090243658Abstract: A circuit for attaining reduction in AC noise on power supply line caused by IR drop upon use of a decoupling capacitor represented by a cross-coupled decoupling capacitor with enhanced resistance to electrostatic breakdown, required in the case of a process of a high technology. There is also provided a circuit for suppressing the AC noise on power supply line due to resonance. MOS transistors composing the cross-coupled decoupling capacitor with enhanced resistance to electrostatic breakdown are caused to have lower threshold voltages Vth, thereby reducing a resistance between a source and a drain of each of the MOS transistors, resulting in reduction in IR drop. Further, a damping resistance is effective for suppressing the AC noise on power supply line, and the source-to-drain resistance of each of the MOS transistors is utilized as the damping resistance.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 8, 2009Publication date: October 1, 2009Inventors: Akinori YOKOI, Shigeru Nakahara
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Patent number: 7595262Abstract: A manufacturing method for an integrated semiconductor structure and a corresponding semiconductor structure is disclosed. The method includes forming a peripheral circuitry in a peripheral device region, wherein the peripheral circuitry includes a peripheral transistor at least partially formed in the semiconductor substrate and having a first gate dielectric formed in a first high temperature process step. The method further includes forming a plurality of memory cells in a memory cell region, each of said memory cells including an access transistor at least partially formed in a semiconductor substrate and having a second gate dielectric formed in a second high temperature process step and having a metallic gate conductor. The first and second high temperature process steps are performed before a step of forming the metallic gate conductor.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 2006Date of Patent: September 29, 2009Assignee: Qimonda AGInventor: Till Schlösser