Oxidizing Sidewall Of Gate Electrode Patents (Class 438/265)
  • Publication number: 20080199996
    Abstract: A method forms a split gate memory device. A layer of select gate material over a substrate is patterned to form a first sidewall. A sacrificial spacer is formed adjacent to the first sidewall. Nanoclusters are formed over the substrate including on the sacrificial spacer. The sacrificial spacer is removed after the forming the layer of nanoclusters, wherein nanoclusters formed on the sacrificial spacer are removed and other nanoclusters remain. A layer of control gate material is formed over the substrate after the sacrificial spacer is removed. A control gate of a split gate memory device is formed from the layer of control gate material, wherein the control gate is located over remaining nanoclusters.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 19, 2007
    Publication date: August 21, 2008
    Inventors: Ramachandran Muralidhar, Rajesh A. Rao, Matthew T. Herrick, Narayanan C. Ramani, Robert F. Steimle
  • Patent number: 7413953
    Abstract: The method of forming a floating gate array of a flash memory device includes: (a) sequentially forming a tunnel oxide film, a floating gate forming film, a capping oxide film and a first nitride film on a semiconductor substrate with an active device region defined by device isolation films; (b) patterning the first nitride film to form a first nitride film pattern; (c) forming first oxide film spacers on sidewalls of the first nitride film pattern; (d) selectively removing the first nitride film pattern; (e) forming a plurality of second nitride film patterns separated by the first oxide film spacers on the capping oxide film; (f) selectively removing the first oxide film spacers interposed between the plurality of second nitride film patterns and a portion of the capping oxide film to expose a surface of the floating gate forming film between the second nitride film patterns; (g) forming a plurality of floating gate patterns by removing a portion of the floating gate forming film exposed using the second n
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 19, 2008
    Assignee: Dongbu Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Jong Woon Choi
  • Patent number: 7410869
    Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device such as a flash memory device, an insulating pattern having an opening is formed to partially expose a surface of a substrate. A first silicon layer is formed on the exposed surface portion of the substrate and the insulating pattern. The first silicon layer has an opened seam overlying the previously exposed portion of the substrate. A heat treatment on the substrate is performed at a temperature sufficient to induce silicon migration so as to cause the opened seam to be closed via the silicon migration. A second silicon layer is then formed on the first silicon layer. Thus, surface profile of a floating gate electrode obtained from the first and second silicon layers may be improved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2008
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hun-Hyeoung Leam, Hyeon-Deok Lee, Young-Sub You, Won-Jun Jang, Woong Lee, Jung-Hyun Park, Sang-Kyoung Lee, Jung-Geun Jee, Sang-Hoon Lee
  • Patent number: 7402492
    Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a memory device having improved erasing characteristics, the method includes sequentially forming a tunneling oxide layer, a charge storing layer, and a blocking oxide layer on a semiconductor substrate; annealing the semiconductor substrate including the tunneling oxide layer, the charge storing layer, and the blocking oxide layer under a gas atmosphere so that the blocking oxide layer has a negative fixed oxide charge; forming a gate electrode on the blocking oxide layer with the negative fixed oxide charge and etching the tunneling oxide layer, the charge storing layer, and the blocking oxide layer to form a gate structure; and forming a first doped region and a second doped region in the semiconductor substrate at sides of the gate structure by doping the semiconductor substrate with a dopant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2008
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Sang-hun Jeon, Kyu-sik Kim, Chung-woo Kim, Sung-ho Park, Yo-sep Min, Jeong-hee Han
  • Patent number: 7371645
    Abstract: Fabrication of recessed channel array transistors (RCAT) with a corner gate device includes forming pockets between a semiconductor fin that includes a gate groove and neighboring shallow trench isolations that extend along longs sides of the semiconductor fin. A protection liner covers the semiconductor fin and the trench isolations in a bottom portion of the gate groove and the pockets. An insulator collar is formed in the exposed upper sections of the gate groove and the pockets, wherein a lower edge of the insulator collar corresponds to a lower edge of source/drain regions formed within the semiconductor fin. The protection liner is removed. The bottom portion of the gate groove and the pockets are covered with a gate dielectric and a buried gate conductor layer. The protection liner avoids residuals of polycrystalline silicon between the active area in the semiconductor fin and the insulator collar.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2008
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventors: Klaus Muemmler, Peter Baars, Stefan Tegen
  • Patent number: 7368348
    Abstract: Methods of forming field effect transistors having buried gate electrodes include the steps of forming a semiconductor substrate having a sacrificial gate electrode buried beneath a surface of the semiconductor substrate and then removing the sacrificial gate electrode to define a gate electrode cavity beneath the surface. The gate electrode cavity is lined with a gate insulating layer. The lined gate electrode cavity is filled with a first insulated gate electrode. A second insulated gate electrode is also formed on a portion of the semiconductor substrate extending opposite the first insulated gate electrode so that a channel region of the field effect transistor extends between the first and second insulated gate electrodes. Source and drain regions are also formed adjacent opposite ends of the first and second insulated gate electrodes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2008
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Sang-Hyeon Lee
  • Patent number: 7364963
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes: implanting impurities onto a substrate by performing an ion implantation process; recessing portions of the substrate to form a plurality of trenches; performing a first thermal process to form junction regions between the trenches in the substrate by diffusing the impurities and simultaneously to form a gate oxide layer on the substrate and on the junction regions; forming a polysilicon layer on the gate oxide layer; sequentially etching the polysilicon layer and the gate oxide layer to form a gate structure, and to form first spacers on lateral walls of the junction regions; forming second spacers on lateral walls of the first spacers and the gate structure; and forming a metal silicide layer on top portions of the junction regions and the gate structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2008
    Assignee: MagnaChip Semiconductor, Ltd.
    Inventor: Yong-Sik Jeong
  • Publication number: 20080087936
    Abstract: A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device that realizes a multi-bit cell and a method for manufacturing the same includes manufacturing the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device to be capable of storing multi-bit data, for example, 4-bit data, in a single memory cell and, as a result, the integration degree of a NOR type nonvolatile semiconductor memory device can be improved.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 13, 2007
    Publication date: April 17, 2008
    Inventor: Dong-Oog Kim
  • Patent number: 7358130
    Abstract: A process implementing steps for determining encroachment of a spacer structure in a semiconductor device having thick and thin spacer regions, including a transition region formed therebetween. The method steps comprise: obtaining a line width roughness (LWR) measurement at at least one location along each thick, thin and transition spacer regions; determining a threshold LWR measurement value based on the LWR measurements; defining a region of interest (ROI) and obtaining a further LWR measurement in the ROI; comparing the LWR measurement in the ROI against the threshold LWR measurement value; and, notifying a user that either encroachment of the spacer structure is present when the LWR measurement in the ROI is below the threshold LWR measurement value, or that no encroachment of the spacer structure is present when the LWR measurement in the ROI is above the threshold LWR measurement value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2008
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Bachir Dirahoui, Renee T. Mo, Ravikumar Ramachandran, Eric P. Solecky
  • Patent number: 7358139
    Abstract: The invention includes methods of forming field effect transistors. In one implementation, a method of forming a field effect transistor having a gate comprising a conductive metal or metal compound received over conductively doped semiconductive material includes forming transistor gate semiconductive material into a gate line over a semiconductive material channel region. The gate line includes semiconductive material sidewalls. The semiconductive material sidewalls of the gate line are oxidized. After the oxidizing, at least one of a conductive metal or metal compound is formed in electrical connection with the transistor gate semiconductive material to comprise a substantially coextensive elongated portion of a final construction of the gate line of the field effect transistor being formed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2008
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Andrew R. Bicksler, Sukesh Sandhu
  • Patent number: 7354824
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a non-volatile memory is provided. A dielectric layer, a first conductive layer, and a mask layer are formed sequentially on a substrate and then patterned to form a number of openings and floating gates. In addition, spacers are formed on the sidewalls of the openings. A source/drain region is formed in the substrate underneath each of the openings. A thermal process is performed to oxidize the substrate exposed by the opening to form an insulating layer above the source/drain region. Afterward, the mask layer is removed and an inter-gate dielectric layer is formed to cover the surface of the first conductive layer and the surface of the insulating layer. Subsequently, a second conductive layer is formed on the inter-gate dielectric layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2008
    Assignee: MACRONIX International Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hsin-Fu Lin, Chun-Pei Wu
  • Publication number: 20080062759
    Abstract: A flash memory device includes a semiconductor substrate having a field oxide layer defining an active area; a gate oxide layer formed over parts of the active area of the semiconductor substrate; a coupling oxide layer formed over both the semiconductor substrate and a sidewall of the polygate; a floating gate formed over the coupling oxide layer; and a source/drain area formed in an external lower semiconductor substrate of the planar floating gate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 24, 2007
    Publication date: March 13, 2008
    Inventor: Jin-Hyo Jung
  • Patent number: 7332408
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided. A first dielectric plug is formed in a portion of a trench that extends into a substrate of a memory device so that an upper surface of the first dielectric plug is recessed below an upper surface of the substrate. The first dielectric plug has a layer of a first dielectric material and a layer of a second dielectric material formed on the layer of the first dielectric material. A second dielectric plug of a third dielectric material is formed on the upper surface of the first dielectric plug.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2008
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Michael Violette
  • Patent number: 7320915
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a flash memory device. According to the method of manufacturing the flash memory device, a gate line is formed to have a structure in which a tunnel oxide film, a polysilicon layer for floating gate, dielectric films and a polysilicon layer for a control gate are stacked, etch damages are compensated for by means of an oxidization process, and a metal layer formed on the polysilicon layer for control gate is formed by means of a damascene process. Accordingly, it is possible to sufficiently compensate for etch damages, prevent generation of abnormal oxidization in a metal layer, and improve the reliability of a process and electrical characteristics of a device accordingly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 22, 2008
    Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.
    Inventor: Seok Kiu Lee
  • Patent number: 7300842
    Abstract: A mask ROM and fabrication method thereof are disclosed, in which a bit line is formed of a conductive material such as polysilicon, by which a device size can be minimized, and by which resistance characteristics are enhanced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2007
    Assignee: Dongbu Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Heung Jin Kim
  • Patent number: 7297598
    Abstract: A method of making embedded non-volatile memory devices includes forming a first mask layer overlying a polycrystalline silicon layer in a cell region and a peripheral region on a semiconductor substrate wherein the first mask layer has a plurality of openings in the cell region. Portions of the polycrystalline silicon layer exposed in the plurality of openings can be oxidized to form a plurality of poly-oxide regions, and the first mask layer can then be removed. The polycrystalline silicon layer not covered by the plurality of poly-oxide regions can be etched to form a plurality of floating gates, wherein etching the polycrystalline silicon layer is accompanied by a sputtering. A dielectric layer can then be formed, as well as a second mask layer in both the cell region and the peripheral region. The second mask layer in the cell region is partially etched back after a photoresist layer is formed over the second mask layer in the peripheral region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2007
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Shih-Chang Liu, Chi-Hsin Lo, Shih-Chi Fu, Chia-Ta Hsieh, Wen-Ting Chu, Chia-Shiung Tsai
  • Patent number: 7276403
    Abstract: The present invention relates to use of selective oxidation to oxidize silicon in the presence of tungsten and/or tungsten nitride in memory cells and memory arrays. This technique is especially useful in monolithic three dimensional memory arrays. In one aspect of the invention, the silicon of a diode-antifuse memory cell is selectively oxidized to repair etch damage and reduce leakage, while exposed tungsten of adjacent conductors and tungsten nitride of a barrier layer are not oxidized. In some embodiments, selective oxidation may be useful for gap fill. In another aspect of the invention, TFT arrays made up of charge storage memory cells comprising a polysilicon/tungsten nitride/tungsten gate can be subjected to selective oxidation to passivate the gate polysilicon and reduce leakage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2007
    Assignee: Sandisk 3D LLC
    Inventor: S. Brad Herner
  • Patent number: 7271064
    Abstract: The invention includes methods of forming field effect transistors. In one implementation, a method of forming a field effect transistor having a gate comprising a conductive metal or metal compound received over conductively doped semiconductive material includes forming transistor gate semiconductive material into a gate line over a semiconductive material channel region. The gate line includes semiconductive material sidewalls. The semiconductive material sidewalls of the gate line are oxidized. After the oxidizing, at least one of a conductive metal or metal compound is formed in electrical connection with the transistor gate semiconductive material to comprise a substantially coextensive elongated portion of a final construction of the gate line of the field effect transistor being formed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2007
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Andrew R. Bicksler, Sukesh Sandhu
  • Patent number: 7250337
    Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device and a method for fabricating the same is disclosed, to prevent a “smiling” phenomenon in an ONO layer, thereby improving the programming and erasing characteristics, reliability and yield. The device generally includes a semiconductor substrate; a gate insulating layer, a selection gate and a first insulating layer on the semiconductor substrate; an ONO layer formed on the semiconductor substrate including the selection gate; and a control gate formed on the ONO layer at least partially overlapping with the selection gate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2007
    Assignee: Dongbu Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Sang Bum Lee
  • Patent number: 7247917
    Abstract: Nonvolatile semiconductor memory devices and methods of manufacturing the same are disclosed. A disclosed nonvolatile semiconductor memory cell includes a semiconductor substrate; first and second semiconductor cells positioned on the semiconductor substrate at a distance from each other; a first source and a second source adjacent the first and second semiconductor cells; a first drain contact between the first and second semiconductor cells; first and second cap dielectrics formed on the first and second semiconductor cells, respectively; first and second sidewall spacers formed on sidewalls of the first and second semiconductor cells, respectively; an inter metal dielectric layer covering the first and second cap dielectrics and the first and second sidewall spacers, a drain contact hole exposing the drain; and a second drain contact connected to the first drain contact through the drain contact hole.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 24, 2007
    Assignee: Dongbu Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Tae Ho Choi
  • Patent number: 7244642
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method of fabricating a microelectronics device. In one aspect, the method comprises depositing a protective layer (510) over a spacer material (415) located over gate electrodes (250) and a doped region (255) located between the gate electrodes (250), removing a portion of the spacer material (415) and the protective layer (510) located over the gate electrodes (250). A remaining portion of the spacer material (415) remains over the top surface of the gate electrodes (250) and over the doped region (255), and a portion of the protective layer (510) remains over the doped region (255). The method further comprises removing the remaining portion of the spacer material (415) to form spacer sidewalls on the gate electrodes (250), expose the top surface of the gate electrodes (250), and leave a remnant of the spacer material (415) over the doped region (255).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2007
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Steven A. Vitale, Hyesook Hong, Freidoon Mehrad
  • Patent number: 7232725
    Abstract: A split gate memory device and fabricating method thereof, wherein gate insulating and polysilicon layers are sequentially formed on a substrate. The polysilicon layer is patterned and a capping insulating layer is formed on portions thereof. A pair of self-aligned control gates having identical bottom widths are formed with a tunnel insulating layer interposed between the control gates and sidewalls of the polysilicon layer pattern and capping insulating layer. The tunnel insulating layer, patterned polysilicon layer and gate insulating layer are selectively etched to expose a portion of the substrate thereby forming a pair of floating gates. Ions are implanted into the exposed substrate and portions of the substrate adjoining the control gates to form a common source region and a drain region, respectively. The capping insulating layer on the floating gate protects an acute section of the tunnel insulating layer from attack during the etching and ion implantation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2007
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Og-Hyun Lee, Yong Suk Choi
  • Patent number: 7226838
    Abstract: Methods of fabricating a semiconductor device is disclosed. An illustrated method comprises: providing a substrate including an active region and a non-active region; forming a first gate electrode including a dielectric layer pattern, a first conducting layer pattern, and an insulating layer pattern; growing a thermal oxide layer on the substrate and the first gate electrode; forming a nitride layer over the substrate and the thermal oxide layer; and removing the nitride layer and the thermal oxide layer using an etch back process to form spacers on sidewalls of the first gate electrode. By including the thermal oxide layer, the spacers ensure insulation capability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 26, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2007
    Assignee: Dongbu Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Seok Su Kim
  • Patent number: 7217621
    Abstract: Self-aligned split-gate NAND flash memory cell array and process of fabrication in which rows of self-aligned split-gate cells are formed between a bit line diffusion and a common source diffusion in the active area of a substrate. Each cell has control and floating gates which are stacked and self-aligned with each other, and erase and select gates which are split from and self-aligned with the stacked gates, with select gates at both ends of each row which partially overlap the bit line the source diffusions. The channel regions beneath the erase gates are heavily doped to reduce the resistance of the channel between the bit line and source diffusions, and the floating gates are surrounded by the other gates in a manner which provides significantly enhanced high voltage coupling to the floating gates from the other gates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2007
    Assignee: Silicon Storage Technology, Inc
    Inventors: Chiou-Feng Chen, Caleb Yu-Sheng Cho, Ming-Jer Chen, Der-Tsyr Fan, Prateep Tuntasood
  • Patent number: 7208377
    Abstract: A method for forming, by thermal oxidation, a silicon oxide layer on an integrated circuit including three-dimensional silicon patterns, includes implanting a first element according to a first angle with respect to a horizontal direction. The first element is electrically neutral and has a first effect on the growth rate of a thermal oxide on silicon. A second element is implanted according to a second angle with respect to the horizontal direction. The second element is electrically neutral and has a second effect complementary to the first effect on the growth rate of a thermal oxide on silicon. The second angle is distinct from the first angle, and one of the first and second angles is a right angled. The silicon is thermally oxidized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics, S.A.
    Inventor: Damien Lenoble
  • Patent number: 7199034
    Abstract: A flash memory device includes a floating gate formed with a byproduct, such as a polymer, generated in an etching process. The flash memory device is configured to minimize the unstableness often caused by a floating gate that includes direct contact between polymer and polysilicon. Formation of the floating gate includes forming a tunneling oxide layer, a conductive layer and an insulating layer on a semiconductor substrate. Portions of the insulating layer are removed using a photoresist pattern defining a floating gate area as a mask. Thermal oxide layers are formed on a surface of the conductive layer from which the insulating layer was removed. Polymer materials are included on sides of the respective photoresist pattern and insulating layer. A floating gate is formed by selectively removing portions of the thermal oxide layer and the conductive layer using the photoresist and the polymer materials as a mask.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2007
    Assignee: Dongbu Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Sung Ho Kwak
  • Patent number: 7189618
    Abstract: Disclosed are a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same. According to the present invention, the transistor of the semiconductor device comprises a stack type gate in which a tunnel oxide film, a floating gate, a dielectric film and a control gate are sequentially stacked on a semiconductor substrate, a gate oxide film that is formed on the semiconductor substrate below the floating gate with respect to the tunnel oxide film, wherein the gate oxide film is formed along the boundary of some of the bottom and side of the floating gate, and floating nitride films that are buried at gaps between the gate oxide film formed on the semiconductor substrate and the gate oxide film formed along the boundary of some of the bottom and side of the floating gate, wherein the floating nitride films serve as a trap center of a hot charge and store 1 bit charge. The transistor of the semiconductor device can operate as a 2-bit or 3-bit cell transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2007
    Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.
    Inventor: Sang Don Lee
  • Patent number: 7183158
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a nonvolatile memory is provided. The method includes forming a bottom dielectric layer, a charge trapping layer, a top dielectric layer and a conductive layer on the substrate sequentially. Portions of conductive layer, top dielectric layer, charge trapping layer and bottom dielectric layer are removed to form several trenches. An insulation layer is formed in the trenches to form a plurality of isolation structures. A plurality of word lines are formed on the conductive layer and the isolation structures. By using the word lines as a mask, portions of bottom dielectric layer, charge trapping layer, top dielectric layer, conductive layer and isolation structures are removed to form a plurality of devices. The bottom oxide layer has different thickness on the substrate so that these devices can be provided with different performance. These devices serve as memory cells with different character or devices in periphery region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2007
    Assignee: Powerchip Semiconductor Corp.
    Inventors: Chien-Lung Chu, Jen-Chi Chuang
  • Patent number: 7179709
    Abstract: in methods of fabricating a non-volatile memory device having a local silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon (SONOS) gate structure, a semiconductor substrate having a cell transistor area, a high voltage transistor area, and a low voltage transistor area, is prepared. At least one memory storage pattern defining a cell gate insulating area on the semiconductor substrate within the cell transistor area is formed. An oxidation barrier layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate within the cell gate insulating area. A lower gate insulating layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate within the high voltage transistor area. A conformal upper insulating layer is formed on the memory storage pattern, the oxidation barrier layer, and the lower gate insulating layer. A low voltage gate insulating layer having a thickness which is less than a combined thickness of the upper insulating layer and the lower gate insulating layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate within the low voltage transistor area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2007
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics, Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Sang-Su Kim, Geum-Jong Bae, In-Wook Cho, Jin-Hee Kim
  • Patent number: 7166508
    Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device has a plurality of nonvolatile memory cells in which a memory gate electrode is formed over a first semiconductor region with a gate insulating film and a gate nitride film interposed therebetween. First and second switch gate electrodes, and first and second signal electrodes used as source/drain electrodes are formed on both sides of the memory gate electrode. Electrons are injected into the gate nitride film from the source side to store information in the memory cells. The memory gate electrode and the switch gate electrodes extend in the same direction. The application of a high electric field to a memory cell which is not selected for writing can be avoided owing to the switch gate electrodes being held in a cut-off state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 23, 2007
    Assignee: Renesas Technology Corp.
    Inventors: Kozo Katayama, Yoshiaki Kamigaki, Shinichi Minami
  • Patent number: 7163898
    Abstract: A method for manufacturing circuit structures integrated in a semiconductor substrate that includes regions, in particular isolation regions, includes the steps of:—depositing a conductive layer to be patterned onto the semiconductor substrate;—forming a first mask of a first material on the conductive layer;—forming a second mask made of a second material that is different from the first and provided with first openings of a first size having spacers formed on their sidewalls to uncover portions of the first mask having a second width which is smaller than the first;—partly etching away the conductive layer through the first and second masks such to leave grooves of the second width;—removing the second mask and the spacers; and—etching the grooves through the first mask to uncover the regions provided in the substrate and form conductive lines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 16, 2007
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
    Inventors: Marcello Mariani, Lorena Beghin
  • Patent number: 7160776
    Abstract: Methods of forming a gate structure of a non-volatile memory device include forming a gate pattern having a control gate on a semiconductor substrate. An oxidation-preventing layer is formed on the control gate in a process chamber while maintaining a substantially oxygen free atmosphere in the process chamber. An oxide spacer is formed on a sidewall of the gate pattern with the oxidation-preventing layer thereon in the process chamber. Forming an oxidation-preventing layer may include exposing the gate pattern to a first gas in the process chamber and forming an oxide spacer may include exposing the gate pattern to a second gas including oxygen in the process chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2007
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
    Inventors: Young-Sub You, Ki-Su Na, Hun-Hyeoung Leam, Woong Lee
  • Patent number: 7118967
    Abstract: A method of protecting a charge trapping dielectric flash memory cell from UV-induced charging, including fabricating a charge trapping dielectric flash memory cell including a charge trapping dielectric charge storage layer in a semiconductor device; and during processing steps subsequent to formation of the charge trapping dielectric charge storage layer, protecting the charge trapping dielectric flash memory cell from exposure to a level of UV radiation sufficient to deposit a non-erasable charge in the charge trapping dielectric flash memory cell. In one embodiment, the step of protecting is carried out by selecting processes in BEOL fabrication which do not include use, generation or exposure of the semiconductor device to a level of UV radiation sufficient to deposit the non-erasable charge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2006
    Assignee: Spansion, LLC
    Inventors: Minh V. Ngo, Ning Cheng, Jeff P. Erhardt, Clarence B. Ferguson, Cyrus Tabery, John Caffall, Tyagamohan Gottipati, Dawn Hopper
  • Patent number: 7118969
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a floating gate provides an enhancement for the efficiencies of electron charge and injection. First, a conductive pattern, constituting the floating gate is formed on a substrate. A first insulation layer is formed on a sidewall of the conductive pattern, and then a second insulation layer is formed at an upper portion of the conductive pattern in ways that increase the sharpness of an edge portion where the sidewall and upper portions of the conductive pattern meet. Therefore, electron transference from the floating ate to a control gate is facilitated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2006
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jin-Kuk Chung, Chang-Rok Moon
  • Patent number: 7115458
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus utilizing a stepped floating gate structure to facilitate reduced spacing between adjacent cells without significantly impacting parasitic capacitance. The stepped structure results in a reduced surface area of a first floating gate in close proximity to an adjacent floating gate with substantially no reduction in coupling area, thus facilitating a reduction in parasitic capacitance leading to improved gate coupling characteristics. Also, because of the reduced surface area exposed to adjacent floating gates, the floating gates may be formed with reduced spacing, thus further leading to improved gate coupling characteristics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2006
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Paul J. Rudeck
  • Patent number: 7112491
    Abstract: The invention includes methods of forming field effect transistors. In one implementation, a method of forming a field effect transistor having a gate comprising a conductive metal or metal compound received over conductively doped semiconductive material includes forming transistor gate semiconductive material into a gate line over a semiconductive material channel region. The gate line includes semiconductive material sidewalls. The semiconductive material sidewalls of the gate line are oxidized. After the oxidizing, at least one of a conductive metal or metal compound is formed in electrical connection with the transistor gate semiconductive material to comprise a substantially coextensive elongated portion of a final construction of the gate line of the field effect transistor being formed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2006
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Andrew R. Bicksler, Sukesh Sandhu
  • Patent number: 7105398
    Abstract: A process implementing steps for determining encroachment of a spacer structure in a semiconductor device having thick and thin spacer regions, including a transition region formed therebetween. The method steps comprise: obtaining a line width roughness (LWR) measurement at at least one location along each thick, thin and transition spacer regions; determining a threshold LWR measurement value based on the LWR measurements; defining a region of interest (ROI) and obtaining a further LWR measurement in the ROI; comparing the LWR measurement in the ROI against the threshold LWR measurement value; and, notifying a user that either encroachment of the spacer structure is present when the LWR measurement in the ROI is below the threshold LWR measurement value, or that no encroachment of the spacer structure is present when the LWR measurement in the ROI is above the threshold LWR measurement value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 12, 2006
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Bachir Dirahoui, Renee T. Mo, Ravikumar Ramachandran, Eric P. Solecky
  • Patent number: 7091091
    Abstract: A first dielectric (120) and a first floating gate layer (130.1) are formed on a semiconductor substrate (110). The first dielectric, the first floating gate layer, and the substrate are etched to form isolation trenches (150). The first dielectric (120) is etched to pull the first dielectric away from the trench edges (150E) and/or the edges of the first floating gate layer (130E). The trench edges and/or the edges of the first floating gate layer are then oxidized. The trenches are filled with a second dielectric (210.2), which is then etched laterally adjacent to the edges of the trench and the first floating gate layer. A second floating gate layer (130.2) is formed to extend into the regions which were occupied by the second dielectric before it was etched.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2006
    Assignee: ProMOS Technologies Inc.
    Inventor: Yi Ding
  • Patent number: 7087490
    Abstract: A dielectric insulating composite for insulating a floating gate from a control gate in a non-volatile memory is described. A material, such as an undoped polysilicon, amorphous silicon, or amorphous polysilicon or a silicon rich nitride, is inserted in the gate structure. The oxide film that results from the oxidation of these films is relatively free from impurities. As a result, charge leakage between the floating gate and control gate is reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 8, 2006
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael Nuttall, Garry A. Mercaldi
  • Patent number: 7084031
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a flash memory device and a flash memory device manufactured by the same. In the present invention, an annealing process of a tunnel insulating film is performed at a relatively low temperature to optimize the threshold voltage of a NHVN transistor. Furthermore, in case of portions not compensated through the annealing process of the tunnel insulating film, the quality of the tunnel insulating film is compensated through a subsequent liner oxide film deposition process and a HDP oxide film annealing process. Therefore, the present invention can improve reliability of the tunnel insulating film and thus provide a flash memory device having good properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2006
    Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.
    Inventor: Young Bok Lee
  • Patent number: 7084030
    Abstract: A non-volatile memory device includes a cell region having a memory gate pattern with a charge storage layer, and a peripheral region having a high-voltage-type gate pattern, a low-voltage-type gate pattern, and a resistor pattern. To fabricate the above memory device, a device isolation layer is formed in a substrate. Gate insulating layers having difference thickness are formed in low-and high-voltage regions of the peripheral region, respectively. A first conductive layer is formed over substantially the entire surface of a gate insulating layer in the peripheral region. A triple layer including a tunneling insulating layer, a charge storage layer, and a blocking insulating layer and a second conductive layer are sequentially formed over substantially the entire surface of the substrate including the first conductive layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2006
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Chang-Hyun Lee, Jung-Dal Choi, Wang-Chul Shin
  • Patent number: 7074674
    Abstract: A method for manufacturing an OTEPROM is described. A tunneling oxide layer, a first conductive layer, a first patterned mask layer are formed on a substrate. A trench is formed in the substrate. An insulating layer is formed to fill the trench. A portion of the first conductive layer destined to form the floating gate is exposed and then a cap layer is formed thereon. The first patterned mask layer is removed and then a second conductive layer and a second patterned mask layer are formed over the substrate. A word line and a floating gate are formed using the second patterned mask layer and the cap layer as a mask. The second patterned mask layer is removed and then source/drain regions are formed in the substrate on both sides of the word line and the floating gate and between the word line and the floating gate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2006
    Assignee: Powerchip Semiconductor Corp.
    Inventors: Ko-Hsing Chang, Tung-Po Chen, Tung-Ming Lai, Chen-Chiu Hsue
  • Patent number: 7074678
    Abstract: In a method for fabricating a buried bit line for a semiconductor memory, the buried bit line is produced as a diffusion region using a dopant source including polysilicon that has previously been applied above the region intended for the buried bit line. This keeps the extent of diffusion within limits and means that the doped polysilicon is particularly suitable for the formation of the insulating oxide region above the buried bit line, due to the rapid oxidation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2006
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventors: Veronika Polei, Mayk Röhrich, Achim Gratz
  • Patent number: 7012003
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a memory component comprising a memory location (104) having memory cells and first control electrode strips (162) for controlling the individual memory cells, and a peripheral area (106) having peripheral elements and second control electrode strips (164) for controlling said peripheral elements. The inventive method enables the expansion of the second control electrode strips (164) in the peripheral area (106) to be approximately randomly adjusted to minimum line widths, without influencing or changing the expansion of the first control electrode strips (162) in the memory location (104).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2006
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventor: Dirk Többen
  • Patent number: 6982203
    Abstract: A method of fabricating integrated circuitry includes forming a conductive line having opposing sidewalls over a semiconductor substrate, and having an outer etch stop cap. An insulating layer is deposited over the substrate and the line. The insulating layer is planarize polished using the outer etch stop cap as an etch stop. After the planarize polishing, the insulating layer is etched proximate the line alonge at least a portion of at least one sidewall of the line. After the etching, an insulating spacer forming layer is deposited over the substrate and the line, and it is anisotropically etched to form an insulating sidewall spacer along said portion of the at least one sidewall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2006
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: H. Montgomery Manning
  • Patent number: 6977226
    Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor memory device capable of preventing bridge formations in a peripheral circuit region and improving a process margin and a method for fabricating the same. The semiconductor memory device includes: a cell region; a peripheral circuit region adjacent to the cell region; and a plurality of line patterns formed in the cell region and the peripheral circuit region, wherein a spacing distance between the line patterns is at least onefold greater than a width of the line pattern.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 20, 2005
    Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.
    Inventor: Sung-Kwon Lee
  • Patent number: 6974748
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate divided into a memory cell region and a logic region. A split gate electrode structure is formed in a memory cell region of a substrate. A silicon oxide layer is formed on a sidewall of the split gate electrode structure and a surface of the substrate. A word line is formed on the silicon oxide layer that is positioned on the sidewall of the split gate electrode structure. The word line has an upper width and a lower width. The lower width is greater than the upper width. A logic gate pattern is formed on a logic region of the substrate. The logic gate pattern has a thickness thinner than the lower width of the word line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 13, 2005
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jung-Ho Moon, Jae-Min Yu, Don-Woo Lee, Chul-Soon Kwon, In-Gu Yoon, Yong-Sun Lee, Jae-Hyun Park
  • Patent number: 6972229
    Abstract: A method of forming a self-aligned non-volatile device, includes, in part: forming trench isolation regions, forming a well between the trench isolation, forming a second well above the first well, forming a first oxide layer above a first portion of the second well, forming a first dielectric, a first polysilicon gate, and a second dielectric layer, respectively, above the first polysilicon layer, forming a first spacer above the body region and adjacent the first polysilicon layer, forming a second oxide layer above a second portion of the second well not covered by the first spacer, forming a second polysilicon gate layer above the second oxide layer, the first spacer and a portion of the second dielectric layer, removing the second polysilicon layer and the layers below it that are exposed in a via formed using a mask, thereby forming self-aligned source/drain regions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 6, 2005
    Assignee: 02IC, Inc.
    Inventor: Kyu Hyun Choi
  • Patent number: 6967372
    Abstract: A self aligned method of forming a semiconductor memory array of floating gate memory cells in a semiconductor substrate having a plurality of spaced apart isolation regions and active regions on the substrate substantially parallel to one another in the column direction. Floating gates are formed in each of the active regions. Control gates are each formed with a substantially vertical face portion by covering a portion of a conductive layer with a protective layer, and performing an anisotropic etch to remove the exposed portion of the conductive layer. An insulation sidewall spacer is formed against the vertical face portion. The control gates have protruding portions that extend over the floating gates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 22, 2005
    Assignee: Silicon Storage Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Geeng-Chuan Chern
  • Patent number: 6958274
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a split gate flash memory device by which stringer generation is prevented. The method includes forming a first gate pattern covered with a cap layer on a semiconductor substrate in an active area, and forming an etchant-resistant layer covering one side of the first gate pattern, the etchant-resistant layer extending to a surface of the substrate to cover one confronting side of a neighboring first gate pattern in the active area. The method also includes forming an insulating layer on an exposed surface of the first gate pattern, and forming a second gate pattern covering the first gate pattern and the insulating layer, the second gate pattern not overlapping the etch-resistant layer. The method further includes removing the etch-resistant layer, and forming a pair of doped regions in the substrate aligned with the first and second gate patterns.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 25, 2005
    Assignee: DongbuAnam Semiconductor Inc.
    Inventor: Jin Hyo Jung