Abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) maps may be generated for different areas based on scans of the areas using sensor(s) of a mobile computing device. During each scan, locations of the mobile computing device can be measured relative to a fixed-positioned smart device using ultra-wideband communication (UWB). The 3D maps for the areas may be registered to the fixed position (i.e., anchor position) of the smart device based on the location measurements acquired during the scan so that the 3D maps can be merged into a combined 3D map. The combined (i.e., merged) 3D map may then be used to facilitate location-specific operation of the mobile computing device or other smart device.

Abstract: An energy-aware system is provided. The system includes an energy harvester adapted to supply harvested energy as an output for storage at an energy storage; and a scheduler, the scheduler being made up of, at least in part, hardware of the energy-aware system, the scheduler operable to schedule execution of operations performed by the energy-aware system, wherein the scheduler is configured to: determine if a current voltage level at the energy storage is higher than a start voltage level; and cause initiation of execution of at least a portion one of the operations when the start voltage of the one of the operations levels is lower than or equal to the current voltage level.

Abstract: Determining when an estimated altitude of a mobile device can be used for calibration or location determination. Particular systems and methods determine an area in which the mobile device is expected to reside, determine an altitude value of each section of a plurality of sections in the area, determine if the altitude values meet a threshold condition, and determine that the estimated altitude of the mobile device can be used for determining the position of the mobile device or for calibrating a pressure sensor of the mobile device when the altitude values meet the threshold condition.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to methods and devices for mitigating overheating in a user equipment device (UE). The UE is configured to communicate over each of LTE and 5G NR and may be configured to communicate through 5G NR over each of a Sub-6 GHz and a millimeter Wave (mmW) frequency band. The UE is configured to establish an ENDC connection with an enB and one or more gNBs. The UE implements intelligent transmission modification and cell measurement adjustments to mitigate overheating and reduce battery drain.

Abstract: A channel resource allocation method and apparatus, where the method includes: establishing, by a first network device, at least two links between the first network device and a second network device, where each link supports beamforming data transmission; obtaining, by the first network device, a millimeter-wave radio channel resource between the first network device and the second network device; dividing the millimeter-wave radio channel resource into a plurality of slots, where each slot is used for data transmission on one link, and where two adjacent slots correspond to two different links; and transmitting, by the first network device, data on a corresponding link in the plurality of slots.

Abstract: In some aspects, a base station may transmit a configuration that indicates a resource set to be used by a millimeter wave repeater for beam management, wherein the resource set includes a first set of resources to be used by the millimeter wave repeater to receive one or more reference signals from a first node and a second set of resources to be used by the millimeter wave repeater to relay the one or more reference signals to a second node. The base station may identify a first beam pair and a second beam pair based at least in part on the one or more reference signals received and/or relayed in accordance with the configuration, wherein the first beam pair is between the millimeter wave repeater and the first node and the second beam pair is between the millimeter wave repeater and the second node. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: A high frequency (HF) radio communications system is disclosed. HF radio communications system comprises a plurality of geographically-distributed HF radio sites comprising a corresponding plurality of receivers, each receiver of the plurality of receivers being configured to: (a) receive, via at least one antenna, respective HF signals throughout a HF band, and (b) directly and concurrently sample a subset of the respective HF signals to provide a respective stream of digital samples, the subset being the respective HF signals that are received over a plurality of HF channels within part of the HF band or all of the HF band; and a central processing server configured to receive a plurality of respective streams of digital samples from the plurality of receivers, being the respective stream of digital samples provided by each receiver of the receivers.

Abstract: Embodiments of a device and method are disclosed. In an embodiment, a calibration circuit for a temperature sensor circuit includes a current source configured to generate a temperature independent reference current and further includes a voltage window generator circuit. The voltage window generator circuit is configured to generate a voltage window for the temperature sensor circuit using at least the temperature independent reference current. The voltage window is defined by a first reference voltage and a second reference voltage. The voltage window generator circuit is further configured to control a width of the voltage window to include a range of proportional to absolute temperature (PTAT) voltage outputs of a temperature sensor in the temperature sensor circuit.

Abstract: Identifying frequencies to be protected at a victim integrated circuit (IC) and sending protection information including the identified frequencies to an aggressor IC. The aggressor IC configures its subsystems or circuits to operate using operating frequencies that prevents spurs that may interfere with the frequencies identified in the protection information. If not all of the frequencies in the protection information can be protected, the aggressor IC selects a subset of the frequencies to be protected. Then, the aggressor IC configures the operating frequencies of its subsystems or circuits so that spurs that they generate do not interfere with the selected frequencies.

Abstract: A terminal apparatus includes: a receiver configured to receive a plurality of reference signals from a base station apparatus in a cell; a measurement unit configured to measure at least one reference signal received power (RSRP) of at least one of the plurality of reference signals; and a calculating unit configured to average N highest ones of the at least one RSRP measured to obtain a reference RSRP of the cell.

Abstract: A method for performing magnetic resonance imaging is provided. The method includes providing a magnetic resonance imaging system comprising: a radio frequency receive system comprising a radio frequency receive coil, and a housing, wherein the housing comprises a permanent magnet for providing an inhomogeneous permanent gradient field, a radio frequency transmit system, and a single-sided gradient coil set. The method also includes placing the receive coil proximate a target subject; applying a sequence of chirped pulses via the transmit system; applying a multi-slice excitation along the inhomogeneous permanent gradient field; applying a plurality of gradient pulses via the gradient coil set orthogonal to the inhomogeneous permanent gradient field; acquiring a signal of the target subject via the receive system, wherein the signal comprises at least two chirped pulses; and forming a magnetic resonance image of the target subject.

Abstract: An information handling system (IHS) includes a sensor for sensing a physical configuration of the IHS, the physical configuration dependent upon a position of a hinge of a housing of the IIS. A first proximity sensor probe may sense whether a first biological entity element is proximate to a first antenna of the IHS, and a second proximity sensor probe may sense whether a second biological entity element is proximate to a second antenna of the IHS. The IHS may reconfigure use of at least one of the first antenna and the second antenna in response to the sensing of at least one of the first proximity sensor probe and the second proximity sensor probe.

Abstract: An architecture for a multiplier-accumulator (MAC) uses a common Unit Element (UE) for each aspects of operation, the MAC formed as a plurality of MAC UEs, a plurality of Bias UEs, and a plurality of Analog to Digital Conversion (ADC) UEs which collectively perform a scalable MAC operation and generate a binary result. Each MAC UE, BIAS UE and ADC UE comprises groups of NAND gates with complementary outputs arranged in AND-groups, each AND gate coupled to a charge transfer bus through a charge transfer capacitor Cu to form an analog multiplication product. Each UE transfers differential charge to the charge transfer bus. The analog charge transfer bus is coupled to groups of ADC UEs with an ADC controller which enables and disables the ADC UEs using successive approximation to determine the accumulated multiplication result.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method and a device for positioning in wireless communication. A first node transmits Q1 first-type radio signal(s) and transmits first information; wherein the Q1 first-type radio signal(s) is(are) transmitted by Q1 spatial parameter group(s) respectively; the first information includes a first Identifier (ID) and Q1 piece(s) of channel information, and the first information is used for indicating Q1 geographic position(s); the Q1 piece(s) of channel information is(are) based on a channel measurement(s) performed by a target node for the Q1 spatial parameter group(s) respectively, and the target node is identified by the first ID; and the Q1 spatial parameter group(s) cover(s) the Q1 geographic position(s) respectively. The disclosure can improve the precision of positioning and meanwhile keep a good compatibility with existing systems.

Abstract: A high-frequency signal transmission-reception circuit includes a plurality of band pass filter groups each including a plurality of band pass filter pairs; a first switch including a plurality of band pass filter-side terminal groups each including a plurality of band pass filter-side terminals, and an antenna-side terminal group; a plurality of couplers configured to output respective signal strengths of high-frequency signals transmitted on a plurality of transmission paths; and a second switch including an input terminal group electrically connected to the plurality of couplers, and an output terminal configured to output a detection signal output from one of the plurality of couplers. The first switch electrically connects one band pass filter-side terminal in one band pass filter-side terminal group and one antenna-side terminal, and also electrically connects one band pass filter-side terminal in another band pass filter-side terminal group and another antenna-side terminal.

Abstract: An analog front end device comprises three transformers. A first transformer has a first input configured to receive an input signal and first and second outputs. The second and third transformers comprise a secondary stage coupled to the first and second outputs. The second transformer has a second input coupled to the first output, a third output coupled to a first device output, and a fourth output coupled to a second device output. The third transformer has a third input coupled to the second output, a fifth output coupled to the second device output, and a sixth output coupled to the first device output. The phase imbalances of the second and third transformers are substantially the same, and the amplitude imbalances of the second and third transformers are substantially the same.

Abstract: An optical transmission system includes: first and second optical transmitting units for respectively transmitting first and second optical signals that are obtained, respectively, as a result of first and second frequency-multiplexed multi-channel signals being converted by means of FM batch conversion; a carrier monitoring function unit for monitoring each carrier signal included in the optical signals; an output adjustment unit for adjusting signal intensities of the optical signals and outputting the optical signals; a multiplexer for outputting a multiplexed signal of the optical signals; an amplifier for amplifying the multiplexed signal; and first and second optical receiving units for receiving the respective optical signals included in the amplified multiplexed signal. The output adjustment unit adjusts the respective signal intensities of the optical signals such that the signal intensity at each optical receiving unit is larger than or equal to a predetermined value.

Abstract: A method and a device for controlling image-forming devices, and an electronic terminal using the method are provided in the present disclosure. The method includes acquiring currently-available wireless networks; when a wireless network is provided by an image-forming device, acquiring a first network identifier of the wireless network; when a wireless network is not provided by the image-forming device, connecting to the wireless network and acquiring a first device identifier of the image-forming device connected to the wireless network; adding the first network identifier and the first device identifier acquired to the list of the image-forming devices; according to the list of the image-forming devices, selecting a target image-forming device; and connecting to a wireless network corresponding to the target image-forming device and establishing a communication with the target image-forming device, thereby controlling the target image-forming device to execute an image-forming task.

Abstract: Aspects of this disclosure relate to a multiplexer that includes an acoustic wave filter including acoustic wave resonators on at least two die with a transmission line electrically connecting the acoustic wave resonators on the two die. The acoustic wave filter can include a plurality of acoustic wave resonators on a first die electrically connected to at least one acoustic wave resonator on a second die via the transmission line. The acoustic wave resonator on the second die can provide a relatively high impedance at a respective passband of one or more other filters of the multiplexer. This can reduce effects of the transmission line of the acoustic wave filter on a respective passband of one or more other filters of the multiplexer.

Abstract: A capless impedance tuner can include first node and second nodes, a first series path, a second series path, and an inductance path, each between the first node and the second node and including a switch to allow the path to couple or uncouple the first and second nodes. Each series path can be configured to allow a substantially continuous flow of a direct current between the first node and the second node when coupled. The tuner can further include a shunt path with a switch to allow coupling or uncoupling of the second node and ground. The tuner can further include a switchable grounding path implemented along the inductance path and configured to allow the inductance path to function as a series inductance path between the first and second nodes, or as a shunt inductance path between the ground and a node along the inductance path.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a method for providing regulatory information by a first device in an ultra-wide band (UWB) system is provided. The method includes indicating availability of the regulatory information to a second device; and providing the regulatory information to the second device based on the availability of the regulatory information, wherein the regulatory information includes at least one of a confidence level indicating a source of the regulatory information, a country code, a time stamp.

Abstract: System-aware radio frequency (RF) front ends for wireless communication systems are provided. High complexity communication systems, such as Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) fifth generation (5G)-new radio (NR) systems, impose severe board area, volume, thermal and interference penalties on wireless devices. In the case of 5G-NR, this is due to the number of bands to be supported, the instantaneous bandwidth and spectral efficiency among other parameters. Other communications systems can involve high modulation of other parameters that similarly impose such penalties. Embodiments described herein provide a co-designed RF front end architecture that utilizes system knowledge (e.g., from baseband or other digital control circuitry, from antenna feedback, etc.) to dynamically adjust the parameters of various RF front-end components. System-aware RF front ends are thus able to improve and optimize performance criteria (e.g., to reduce the above penalties in complex communications systems).

Abstract: A crystal oscillator reducing phase noise and a semiconductor chip including the same are provided. The crystal oscillator includes a transconductance circuit electrically connected to a crystal, a load capacitor connected to the transconductance circuit, a feedback resistance circuit connected between an input terminal of the transconductance circuit and an output terminal of the transconductance circuit, the feedback resistance circuit configured to provide a feedback resistance, and a variable resistance controller configured to generate a resistance control signal for controlling the feedback resistance, the resistance control signal causing the feedback resistance to have a first value in a first period and a second value in a second period, the first value being less than the second value, the first period corresponding to a first portion of a cycle of the clock signal, and the second period corresponding to a second portion of the cycle different from the first portion.

Abstract: A base station for performing physical cell identifier (PCI) collision detection. The base station includes at least one processor configured to determine whether a PCI in a radio resource control (RRC) re-establishment message is the same as a PCI used by a cell implemented by the base station. The at least one processor is also configured to determine whether a cell radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) in the RRC Re-establishment message is outside a reserved range of C-RNTIs for the cell. The at least one processor is also configured to identify a possible PCI collision for the cell when (1) the PCI in the RRC Re-establishment message is the same as a PCI used by the cell; and (2) the C-RNTI in the RRC Re-establishment message is outside the reserved range of C-RNTIs for the cell.

Abstract: Provided are a terminal, a base station and a signal transmission control method whereby a response signal can be efficiently transmitted when the terminal receives downstream allocation control information via an R-PDCCH. An extraction unit receives downstream control information via one of a first downstream control channel, which is transmitted by use of one or more control channel elements (CCE) associated with an upstream control channel resource, and a second downstream control channel different from the first downstream control channel, and also receives data via a data channel. A control unit selects, from resources associated with CCE and from particular resources reported by a base station, an upstream control channel resource to be used in transmission of the response signal, and controls the transmission of the response signal.

Abstract: A radio frequency circuit includes: a first transfer circuit that transfers a signal of a first frequency band under 5 GHz; a second transfer circuit that transfers a signal of a second frequency band higher than or equal to 5 GHz; and a third transfer circuit that transfers a signal of a third frequency band higher than or equal to 5 GHz. One of the second transfer circuit and the third transfer circuit transfers a WLAN signal. The first transfer circuit includes a first filter. The second transfer circuit includes a second filter. The third transfer circuit includes a third filter. One of the first transfer circuit or the second transfer circuit further includes a band-stop filter having, as an attenuation band, at least a part of a frequency band in which the remaining one of the first transfer circuit or the second transfer circuit transfers a signal.

Abstract: A filter includes a transmission filter circuit and an additional circuit that is electrically connected in parallel with at least a portion of the transmission filter circuit. The additional circuit includes a resonator group including a plurality of interdigital transducer electrodes provided adjacent to or in a vicinity of each other in an acoustic wave propagation direction, a first capacitive element electrically connected between the resonator group and one end of the additional circuit, and a second capacitive element connected between a ground and a signal path electrically connecting the resonator group and the first capacitive element. A capacitance of the second capacitive element is greater than about 0 pF and less than or substantially equal to about 2.0 pF.

Abstract: A system includes: a host processor; a transceiver coupled to the host processor; and a power amplifier coupled to an output of the transceiver. The transceiver includes a transmit chain with digital pre-distortion (DPD) logic configured to: perform DPD correction operations on transmit data received by the transmit chain; and output corrected transmit data based on the performed DPD correction operations, wherein the output corrected transmit data is provided to the power amplifier.

Abstract: A base station includes a millimeter wave communication unit coupled to an impulse radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) communication unit. The millimeter wave communication unit is capable of being wirelessly coupled to user-equipment using a millimeter wave communication link. Based on a determination as to whether the user-equipment is configured for IR-UWB ranging and localization, an IR-UWB communication link is established between the base station and user-equipment for IR-UWB ranging and localization. When the IR-UWB communication link is established for IR-UWB ranging and localization, the ranging and localization associated with the millimeter wave communication unit is disabled and the millimeter wave communication link is used for data communication maximizing throughput by utilizing localization and ranging information provided by the IR-UWB communication link.

Abstract: A method for Wi-Fi connection and related products are provided. The method includes performing a Wi-Fi scan to obtain information of M APs, where M is a positive integer. Information of N APs that satisfies a predetermined requirement is selected from the information of the M APs to generate a first Wi-Fi list, where N is a positive integer smaller than or equal to M. According to the first Wi-Fi list, X Wi-Fi lists are determined from historical data of Wi-Fi connection, where each of the X Wi-Fi lists corresponds to an AP previously connected, the historical data of Wi-Fi connection contains Y Wi-Fi lists, Y is a positive integer, and X is a positive integer smaller than or equal to M. The first Wi-Fi list is updated according to the X Wi-Fi lists.

Abstract: A method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided for wireless communication comprising repetitions that provide a solution to the problem of identifying and refining a repetition configuration at a transmitter. A transmitter receives repetition configuration information from a receiver and transmits repetitions of a signal to the receiver based on the received repetition configuration information. The repetition configuration information comprises an indication of at least one of a repetition frequency hopping indicator, at least one beam index, a repetition type or whether repetition is enabled.

Abstract: A medical device comprises a surface, an ultrasonic sensor, and a processor. The surface is configured to interact with skin of a patient during operation of the medical device. The ultrasonic sensor is disposed beneath the surface and configured to ultrasonically measure data with respect to a region above the surface. The processor is coupled with the ultrasonic sensor. Responsive to detection of a finger in contact with the surface, the processor is configured to operate the ultrasonic sensor to capture a fingerprint of the finger. Responsive to authentication that a person associated with the captured fingerprint is authorized to use the medical device, the processor is configured to activate operation of the medical device.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for wake-up signal beam management.

Abstract: A circuit for the connection, by means of signals, of a microcontroller for generating a near-field communication signal to an antenna structure for near-field communication signal transmission, the circuit including a filter circuit and the antenna structure, the filter circuit being an even-numbered order filter circuit, the ordinal number being at least 4, wherein an amplitude response (FG) of the circuit decreases monotonically in a defined frequency range.

Abstract: The methods and systems for amplify-and-forward (in-band) relaying relate to beamforming techniques including receive and transmit beamforming for reducing self-interference, and improving Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), or Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR), of an incoming signal (to be relayed). The incoming signal is amplified and retransmitted simultaneously with the incoming signal, and over the same frequency band as that of an incoming signal.

Abstract: An apparatus for generating an oscillation signal is provided. The apparatus includes an input configured to receive a first reference oscillation signal, and a phase detector circuit configured to determine a phase drift of the first reference oscillation signal with respect to a second reference oscillation signal. Further, the apparatus includes a phase shifter circuit configured to generate the oscillation signal based on the first reference oscillation signal and a control signal. The control signal is based on the phase drift and a frequency control signal comprising control data for the phase shifter circuit for adjusting a frequency of the oscillation signal to a desired frequency.

Abstract: Personal adaptive radio access network advanced capabilities are provided. A device can include a transceiver; a processor; and a memory that stores executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, facilitate performance of operations comprising facilitating movement of the device from a first position associated with a user equipment (UE) to a second position in response to an observed signal strength at the UE from a communication network being determined to have fallen below a threshold; in response to facilitating the movement of the device, determining a first communication frequency for communications between the device and the UE based on features determined to be present in an environment associated with the UE; and conveying signals transmitted by the communication network to the UE via the transceiver at the first communication frequency instead of a second communication frequency used by the communication network.

Abstract: An electronic device is disclosed. The electronic device may include an antenna for transmitting and receiving a signal in an RF frequency band, and an RF circuit for processing the signal in the RF frequency band. The RF circuit may include an Rx path for transferring a first signal received through the antenna, a Tx path for transferring a second signal output from an amplifier to the antenna, and a coupler for transferring at least a part of the second signal obtained in the Tx path to the Rx path. In addition, various embodiments understood from the specification are possible.

Abstract: A ULCA device and a mobile terminal are provided. The ULCA device includes an RF transceiver, at least two PAs, one power-amplifier power module, a control chip, a multiplexer, and an antenna switch. The RF transceiver is connected to the at least two PAs. The at least two PAs are connected to the multiplexer, which is connected to the antenna switch. The control chip is connected to the RF transceiver and the power-amplifier power module, and configured to determine supply voltage needed by each PA, determine target voltage to be output by the power-amplifier power module based on maximum supply voltage, and send a power supply instruction to the power-amplifier power module. The power-amplifier power module is connected to the at least two PAs, and configured to regulate the target voltage according to the power supply instruction and output the target voltage to the at least two PAs.

Abstract: According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a device that includes: a first quadrature modulator configured to receive an in-phase portion of a baseband signal and a quadrature portion of the baseband signal, and to produce a first portion of an output signal according to the in-phase and quadrature portions of the baseband signal; a second quadrature modulator configured to receive a first modified signal and a second modified signal, and to produce a second portion of the output signal according to the first and second modified signals; an output circuit configured to sum the first and second portions of the output signal, and to transmit the output signal to an antenna; and a mode selection circuit configured to turn on the first quadrature modulator, to receive a control signal, and to determine whether to turn on the second quadrature modulator according to the control signal.

Abstract: A calibration method for calibrating an electronic device is described. The method comprises: generating a test signal having a predefined bandwidth, said test signal comprising an asymmetric signal component being asymmetric in frequency domain, and said test signal further comprising a symmetric signal component being symmetric in frequency domain; processing said test signal via said electronic device, thereby generating a response signal of said electronic device to said test signal; analyzing said response signal, thereby generating measurement data comprising information on impairments due to at least one of a frequency selective channel of said electronic device and an IQ mismatch of said electronic device; and adapting at least one operational parameter of said electronic device based on said measurement data in order to calibrate the electronic device. Further, a calibration system is described.

Abstract: The user wearable devices are configured to allow attendees of events to exchange their information upon a simultaneous input into their respective device. The simultaneous inputs initiate a verification that the two users are registered for and present at the same event before initiating a pairing through single direction short range antennas. The simultaneous inputs can also verify whether the two users are facing one another and an appropriate distance apart to coordinate the simultaneous input.

Abstract: To realize multiple band support in wireless communication in a more favorable manner. A semiconductor device including: a plurality of terminals; and a plurality of transistor groups provided for each of the terminals, in which a plurality of transistors are connected in series in each group. The plurality of transistor groups have different ON-resistances from each other and receive inputs of signals having different power levels from each other.

Abstract: A smart speaker for providing a sound service based on an artificial intelligence platform, while being communicatively connected to an external server is disclosed. The smart speaker includes a first transceiver for connection to a wireless local area network (WLAN), a second transceiver for connection to a mobile communication network, and a processor configured to control communication connection to the external server through the first transceiver in indoor mode, and control communication with the external server through the second transceiver in outdoor mode.

Abstract: Methods and systems describe herein relate to a reconfigurable multi-radio bridge that may connect a local area network (LAN) with an access point (AP) or other WAP to the backhaul and may dynamically change and/or select transmission methods. An example implementation of a reconfigurable multi-radio bridge performs a method including discovering a topology of a network that includes one or more wireless stations (STAs), evaluating a metric for each of at least two routes discovered in the topology, receiving a packet that identifies a first STA of the one or more STAs as an intended destination of the packet, selecting a route of the at least two routes over which to send the packet based on the metric, and sending the packet from a reconfigurable multi-radio bridge over the selected route toward the first STA.

Abstract: Examples disclosed herein relate to a node in a fixed wireless network. The node includes a Beam Steering Antenna Module (“BSAM”) having a beam steering antenna to generate RF beams at controlled directions, and an antenna controller to control the directions of the generated RF beams. The node also includes a transceiver control having an Optimal Path Module (“OPM”) to determine data paths in the fixed wireless network and direct the antenna controller according to the determined data paths.

Abstract: As may be used in connection with frequency-modulated (FM) radio systems and receivers processing FM broadcast transmissions, exemplary aspects are directed to a method may be performed by the receiver circuitry to receive FM broadcast signaling within a particular bandwidth for which a plurality of target channels are to have a specified channel spacing. The method may include: assessing detected energy for a first adjacent channel having the specified channel spacing and having a frequency immediately adjacent to a targeted one of the plurality of target channels; and discerning whether the detected energy is associated with ultra-sonic energy in detected modulation energy (e.g., ultra-sonic noise in an MPX signal), and/or is associated with modulation energy (e.g., due to over-modulation) from a second adjacent channel also having such specified channel spacing.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining information on a position of a transmitter. In one example, the apparatus includes an antenna apparatus, a control apparatus and a data processing apparatus. The antenna apparatus includes several different directional characteristics, wherein the directional characteristics are each related to an amount of spatially different receive sensitivities of the antenna apparatus. The control apparatus influences the antenna apparatus such that at least one of the directional characteristics of the antenna apparatus is activated. With the activated directional characteristic, the antenna apparatus receives a signal originating from the transmitter. The data processing apparatus processes the received signal and the amount of spatially different receive sensitivities allocated to the related activated directional characteristic to an amount of weighted receive values and determines the information on the position of the transmitter therefrom.

Abstract: Aspects of this disclosure relate to a very low intermediate frequency (VLIF) receiver with multi-decade contiguous radio frequency (RF) band coverage. Non-quadrature local oscillator (LO) signals drive mixers. The non-quadrature signals can be generated from low noise digital dividers having non-traditional division ratios. The non-traditional division ratios can be prime number ratios such as 5 and 7. The systematic non-quadrature nature of the LO/mixer can be subsequently corrected by a deterministic I-Q coupling network prior to complex signal processing.

Abstract: It is presented a sensor device comprising: an environment sensor; a processor; a light sensor; a light source; a wireless communication module; and a memory. When the light sensor receives a light signal, the sensor device is configured to transition from a first functional state, in which wireless communication is inactivated, to a second functional state, in which wireless communication module is enabled. The memory stores instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the sensor device to modulate light from the light source to transmit an identifier of the sensor device.