On Alternative Axes Patents (Class 49/192)
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Patent number: 4675858Abstract: A slot-loading apparatus for a playback and/or recording device comprising a front panel having a slot defining a path for inserting and ejecting a record element and a door operated responsive to the insertion and ejection of the element. The angle and height of insertion are independently controlled by providing a door unit having a curved section facing a curved portion of the slot in the front panel. The movement of the door relative to the slot can be effectively utilized to provide light indicators for the apparatus.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 1985Date of Patent: June 23, 1987Assignee: Staar S.A.Inventor: Stephane A. M. d'Alayer de Costemore d'Arc
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Patent number: 4658543Abstract: A lift gate has its bearing structure mounted on a post for rotation about a vertical axis to provide lifting and an alternative swing action. Mechanical latches normally keep the gate from swinging. An electrical motor normally lifts the gate and power is maintained by a solar electric panel. The motor can be mechanically disconnected from the gate to provide for manual lifting of the gate when there is a malfunction. A clock mechanism energizes the motor to close the gate after it has been opened for a predetermined time period.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 1985Date of Patent: April 21, 1987Inventor: Frederick J. Carr
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Patent number: 4655499Abstract: A vehicle including a door (16) and door frame (14). A hinge mechanism connects the door (16) to the door frame (14), the hinge mechanism including a bracket member (22) having first and second ends (24, 26) and a first support bracket (28) for supporting the first end (24) from a door frame (14) by a pin member (30) and a second support bracket (32) for supporting the second end (26) from a door (16) by a second pin member (34). The invention is characterized by including a hinge latching mechanism (48) for releasably latching one of the first and second ends (24, 26) of the bracket member (22) from pivoting movement relative to the respective one of the first and second support brackets (28, 32).Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 1985Date of Patent: April 7, 1987Inventor: Robert J. Piper
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Patent number: 4637165Abstract: An assembly for the transfer of operating movement around the corner of a window or door, particularly tilt/turn closures, involves an angled casing, guiding a flexible deflection member, which connects the operating rods of the closure. An intermediary connecting member between the flexible deflection member and an operating rod forms a slide bolt, preferably a tilt-lock locking-slide, which is stiffened by a longitudinal batten. The batten fits in a slot on one leg of the angled casing. The sliding bolt engages the flexible member by means of a cam-and-recess. The batten stabilizes the flexible member when it is under compression. The assembly and the sliding bolt are shaped to allow insertion in grooves in the profiles which form the closure frame. A clamping piece holds one of the legs in the frame. Elements of the assembly assist in dispersing transverse forces which can cause binding.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 1984Date of Patent: January 20, 1987Assignee: Siegenia-Frank KGInventor: Alfred Schneider
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Patent number: 4624075Abstract: This fitting for two-way opening windows or French-windows is adapted to be operated by means of a single handle for imparting to the fitting a locked position and two opening positions; the fitting is disposed between the fixed frame and the movable frame of the window and comprises on the one hand at least one locking member rigid with a control rod disposed on one of the frames and adapted to be moved through a distance corresponding to two successive pitches by actuating the handle, and on the other hand at least one keeper engageable by the locking member and disposed on the other frame, this keeper comprising locking means of which one component, the locking member or the keeper, is movable through a distance corresponding to one pitch of the movement performed by the control rod in the direction of travel thereof.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 1985Date of Patent: November 25, 1986Assignee: Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de BatimentInventor: Daniel Vigreux
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Patent number: 4611432Abstract: In a window comprising a main frame (1), an intermediate frame (3) hinged at the top of the latter and a sash (7) which is journalled as a pivot sash in the intermediate frame, said intermediate frame (3) is provided with an arresting means (5) in the area of the pivoting axis (2), said arresting means normally being engaged with an associate arresting means (6) in the main frame. The arrest can be disengaged by means of a release handle (9) which is placed on the inner side of the main frame (1), and the window can then serve as an emergency exit, as the intermediate frame (3) with the sash (7) is swung clear of the main frame due to a permanent urging of the intermediate frame in its opening direction.Type: GrantFiled: February 11, 1985Date of Patent: September 16, 1986Assignee: V. Kann Rasmussen Industri A/SInventors: Arne Lund, Egon Nowakowski, Elgard Nielsen, Per G. Nielsen
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Patent number: 4610289Abstract: The shutter is composed of a number of slats kept in parallel each other, and the slats are connected to each other with hinges so as to be folded in both forward and backward directions.The hinges comprise the pins provided at the inside and outside corners of the butt end of one of the adjacent slats and extending in longitudinal direction of the slats, and the stoppers provided at the inside and outside corners of the butt end of the other slat and having the hinge holes which hold the said pins respectively so as to turn to the folded direction. Gaps are hardly made between adjacent slats because the turning axis of each hinge is at the inside and outside corners of each slat.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 1984Date of Patent: September 9, 1986Assignee: Kyoritsu Kikai CompanyInventor: Toshihiko Sugihara
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Patent number: 4602457Abstract: There is provided a fitting for a window for single-handedly swinging and tilting such window, said fitting being arranged, with the exception of the operating handle provided with a position-arresting facility, concealed between the frame and casement of the window, with at least one lock facility consisting of a lock pin on the casement side as well as a lock plate on the frame side; a tilting facility associated with the bottom cross member of the window frame; a bottom hinge for swinging and tilting; and a swinging top hinge cooperating with a scissors-type lever system or linkage for tilting the window. The window fitting includes a flat belt revolving in the casement of the window in a guide channel with inserted corner turning facilities, the flat belt being rigidly connected with a driving lug for the operating handle, the lock pin of the lock facility, a lock element of the tilting facility and with a lock element of the scissors-type lever system for tilting the window.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 1984Date of Patent: July 29, 1986Inventor: Ulrich Kreusel
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Patent number: 4541200Abstract: In a swing-tilt fitting for mounting the wing of a window or door to its frame, an arresting means is provided which is operatively associated with the locking rod linkage which controls the operational mode of the wing. Since between every two of the three positions (closure, swinging, tilting) of the operating linkage a lost motion is present, the locking rod linkage can be utilized for actuating the arresting means. Said arresting means can be disposed either laterally between the wing and frame of a window or a door or between tilt shears and members disposed in the upper locking rod channel. The tilt position, which can be stepwise or infinitely variable, is secured by actuating the operating grip of the linkage out of the tilt position into one of the two other positions, closure or swinging. The tilt arrest is effected either by engagement of tooth members or by turning a brake member guided in a hollow rod.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 1983Date of Patent: September 17, 1985Assignee: Josef Gartner & Co.Inventor: Fritz Gartner
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Patent number: 4532673Abstract: An opening pivot mechanism for a window or any type of closure that permits the closure to be opened in three directions from a single operator that includes three actuator rods with integral cylindrical bosses that define two pivot pins on each of three axes for slotted hinges carried by the closure. The actuator rods are simultaneously reciprocated by the operator through a series of links to position one of the rods with its pivot pins in their associated hinges thus defining the selected pivot axis, and to position at the same time reduced portions on the other two actuator rods in the remaining hinges so these rods can pass through the slots in their hinges during opening movement of the closure.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 1983Date of Patent: August 6, 1985Inventor: Sam K. Kim
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Patent number: 4486978Abstract: The novel arrangement relates to a skylight with a case and a wing mounted thereon for pivoting about a horizontal axis and swinging about a further horizontal axis, the swinging axis being partially constituted by axial pins at the sides of the wing which are displaceable while supported on the case, with a cover partially overlapping the wing and case, the cover being pivotally linked at one end to the case and at the other end at the wing, the axial pins being arranged between the linkages and the wing having a guard for covering the case at least in the range not overlapped by the cover, with at least one weight balancing device arranged on one of the longitudinal struts of the wing whose two-armed support lever pivotal about a bearing pin consists of a support arm carrying a roller and a tension arm to which a tension spring is linked which is adjustable by means of a tensioning device affixed to the wing.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 1982Date of Patent: December 11, 1984Assignee: Wilh. Frank GmbHInventor: Wilhelm Frank
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Patent number: 4480406Abstract: In skylights wherein the wing may be selectively adjusted into a pivoting and swivel position, the wing is fixed with respect to the auxiliary frame in the pivoted opened position. If this fixation is removed due to a faulty operation, the upper, heavier half of the wing moves in the direction of the case so that there is a danger of damage. To make the negative effects of the faulty operation ineffective, flap 18 provided with latch 19 and having a pivoting axis displaced in relation to axial pin 7 in the direction of swivel joint 5 is pivotally mounted on auxiliary frame 2. Latch 19 arranged at a slight distance from axial pin 7 in the closed position subtends axial pin 7 when wing 3 is pivoted open. In case of a faulty operation, the weight of wing 3 causes axial pin 7 to be pressed against latch 19 of flap 18. This automatically secures a pivotally opened skylight against the results of a faulty operation, which is automatically undone, FIG. 4, when the wing is brought into the closed position.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 1982Date of Patent: November 6, 1984Assignee: Wilh. Frank GmbHInventor: Wilhelm Frank
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Patent number: 4480405Abstract: A self-closing gate (10) is pivotally mounted between a pair of spaced gate posts (11, 12) to selectively close the gateway therebetween. The gate (10) has end stiles (20, 22) provided with stub axles (21, 24) journalled in bushes (16) fitted in gate support members (14) fixed to the gate posts (11, 12) and counterweights (43) are adjustably mounted on the stiles (20, 22) to return the gate (10) to its normally closed position. Tensioned flexible wires, cables and/or chains (28-33) are strung between the stiles (20, 22) and they support a vehicle buffer (37) which has a bulbous central portion (39) which is engaged by a vehicle (41) to open the gate (10).To enable the gate (10) to also be swung open about a substantially vertical axis, one of the stiles (22) may include an outer stile (23) fixed on the stub axle (24) and an inner stile (26) releasably connectable to the stub axle (24) (via a socket (25)) and to the outer stile (23) (via a pivotal cap 27).Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 1982Date of Patent: November 6, 1984Inventor: Malcolm J. Ferguson
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Patent number: 4457107Abstract: Push bar fittings which extend in longitudinal grooves of the frames of windows, doors, or the like, are provided with holding means by which ribs projecting from the side walls of the groove are engaged from below, with the push bar being mounted for displacement above the ribs. To provide as wide a range as possible for cutting the push bar to length, and, on the other hand, to obtain a good guidance of the push bar ends in spite of that, the push bar is provided at the level of the ribs with a portion correspondingly sloping toward the groove bottom. Consequently, the free end of the push bar then extends in the groove portion below the ribs and is thus prevented from moving out of the longitudinal groove.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 1982Date of Patent: July 3, 1984Assignee: Wilhelm Frank GmbHInventor: Wilhelm Frank
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Patent number: 4449325Abstract: A window assembly comprises an open rectangular frame which, in use, is fixed, and a rectangular vent which is movable into and out of engagement with the open frame. The vent is connected to the open frame by a plurality of extensible friction linkages so arranged that the vent may be selectively adjusted angularly with respect to the frame by differential extension of at least certain of the linkages.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1982Date of Patent: May 22, 1984Assignee: Consort Aluminium LimitedInventor: David E. Rawlings
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Patent number: 4420905Abstract: A latching mechanism for a window or door closure hingedly mounted on a fixed frame comprising a control cam and catch fixed to the hinged side of the frame, a driving rod slidably mounted on the closure, a dog mounted on one end of the driving rod for latchingly engaging the catch, and a cam follow mechanism connected to the opposite side of the driving rod for engaging the control cam so that the dog is moved by the driving rod in latching alignment with the catch when the closure is moved to the closed position relative to the frame.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 1980Date of Patent: December 20, 1983Assignee: Siegenia-Frank KGInventor: Eckard Kucharczyk
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Patent number: 4364200Abstract: Automatically operable automotive vehicle gate apparatus provided with self protection and automotive protection. The gate apparatus includes operational mechanism which moves a gate member within a gateway between a closed position and an open position. The gate apparatus also includes structure which permits the gate member to be moved to an open position when opening forces are applied thereto, without operation of the operational mechanism. Thus, the gate apparatus is protected against damage. The gate apparatus also includes mechanism which permits the gate operation mechanism to move from an open position to a closed position while the gate member remains in an open position. Thus, if an automotive vehicle should be within the gateway when closing action of the gate operation mechanism occurs, the automotive vehicle is protected against damage.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 1980Date of Patent: December 21, 1982Assignee: Kettering Medical CenterInventor: Carl W. E. Cobb
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Patent number: 4350376Abstract: The invention concerns a device for locking a swiveling window in a closed or partially open position. The device includes a rod (4) articulated (i) so as to slide within a handle or control lever (1) mounted so as to pivot on a rest (2), and (ii) to a yoke (6) mounted with a certain degree of rotation in a base (8) affixed to the window (9), and a mechanism for locking/unlocking the lever in the closed or partially open positions of window (9).Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 1980Date of Patent: September 21, 1982Assignee: Regie Nationale des Usines RenaultInventor: Jacques Bascou
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Patent number: 4339892Abstract: The present invention is directed to a window of the tilt and turn type which may selectively be positioned in a locked condition wherein the window member is in coplanar alignment with the frame; in a vent position whereat the window is tiltable about a horizontal axis adjacent the lower edge thereof; and a casement position whereat the window may be pivoted about a vertical axis, as for cleaning. The device is characterized in that the operating mechanism controlling the various conditions of operation of the window is provided with safety interlock means whereby the window may not be dislodged from its normal operating conditions by inadvertent or improper actuation of the operating handle.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 1980Date of Patent: July 20, 1982Assignee: Flour City Architectural MetalsInventors: Roger Ulbricht, Ralph Cavalucci
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Patent number: 4271632Abstract: The silo door of the present invention is adapted to fit in closing relation over an opening in the silo wall. The door is connected to the silo by a hinge which permits the door to swing about a vertical axis located adjacent one of the vertical side edges of the opening. A bracket connects the hinge to the door and permits inward tilting movement of the door with respect to the hinge about a horizontal tilt axis. A latch is provided for selectively detachably securing the door to the silo in rigid covering relationship over the opening.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 1979Date of Patent: June 9, 1981Inventor: James P. Vanderloop
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Patent number: 4208838Abstract: Latch hardware including drive rod fittings in which at least two profile grooves are undercut at an angle to one another within the frame shanks and drive rods are positioned, guided, and coupled to a corner guide. The profile grooves within the frame shanks are arranged stepwise and are of a depth which is larger than the thickness of the drive rods. In addition, the angled housing for the corner guide has at least one shank which is pushed on safety sleeves on molded edge stems in which may also be fixedly positioned parts which serve to guide the driving rod.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 1978Date of Patent: June 24, 1980Assignee: Siegenia-Frank KGInventors: Ewald Kleine, Ernst Roth
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Patent number: 4122629Abstract: A safety apparatus which includes a gate positioned adjacent the free edge of a loading dock and swingable between a substantially horizontal position wherein it is adapted to extend across the rear of a truck, and a vertical position permitting access between the dock and the truck. In a preferred embodiment, the swinging movement of the gate is controlled by an electrical switch mounted on a wheel chock located within the truck parking area. When a truck is positioned adjacent the dock, the chock is wedged in front of the truck tire. This causes activation of the switch so that a motor is energized to cause the gate to be swung upwardly into an approximate vertical position. Whenever the switch is released, as due to removal of the chock from engagement with the tire, then the motor is automatically reversely energized to swing the gate into its lowered horizontal position.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 1977Date of Patent: October 31, 1978Inventor: Virgil G. Rennick
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Patent number: 4074462Abstract: A foolproof mechanism for operating a multi-positioned window is disclosed for general use, but is particularly suitable to institutional, commercial, industrial and other buildings with unrestricted ingress, and the window has a handle capable of allowing it to be in a tilt, swing, or closed position. Means are provided to lock the handle in each of the positions, when the window assumes the desired open position.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 1976Date of Patent: February 21, 1978Assignee: Extrudart Metal Products, Inc.Inventor: Murray Parker McHeffey
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Patent number: 4059924Abstract: A window assembly comprises a window sash having a pair of secondary stiles which are hinged to a surrounding frame and at one of their ends to opposite sides respectively of the sash, and operating and locking mechanism including an operating member having three operating conditions whereby in a first of said conditions with the sash in a closed position the operating member locks the sash to the frame, in a second of said conditions the operating member frees the sash from the frame and locks the stiles to the sash to permit tilting of the sash with said stiles from the closed position into a ventilating position and in a third of said conditions the operating member unlocks said stiles from the sash to permit the sash to be rotated horizontally about said one end of said stiles and into a reversed position.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 1976Date of Patent: November 29, 1977Inventor: Johannes Harald Bierlich
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Patent number: 4055024Abstract: A roof window whose installed frame has upper and lower horizontal members and obliquely sloping side members has a casement attached to the upper frame member by two links fastened by fixed pivot pins to the respective center portions of the side rails of the casement and to the two ends of the upper frame member. Slides on the side rails slide along the side members of the frame when the links pivot on the upper frame member while the casement pivots on the links. The casement may be locked to the links for joint movement about the pivot pins on the upper frame member toward and away from the closing position of the casement in which the casement closes the opening bounded by the members of the frame. The slides abuttingly engage the side members of the frame in the closing position of the casement and move away from the frame members when the casement swings jointly with the links away from the closing position.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 1976Date of Patent: October 25, 1977Assignee: Wilh. Frank GmbHInventor: Wilhelm Frank
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Patent number: 4035953Abstract: A hinge and pivot arrangement for a movable member such as a window sash, and a co-operating frame, comprises two hinges arranged at opposite ends of one member of the frame to permit the movable member to be hinged thereabout when an operating handle which moves an operating rod and carries a locking member is moved to a second position from a first position in which the locking member engages a striker plate on another member of the frame, opposite to the said one frame member, to secure the movable member to the frame against opening, and in a third position of the operating handle, the locking member is disengaged from the striker plate and a bolt co-operating with means for releasably connecting one of said hinges to the movable member disconnect the hinge from the movable member and a pin carried by the operating rod is engaged in the channel of a stay pivoted at one end to said another frame member to permit the movable member to tilt within the limit imposed by the stay relative to a further member ofType: GrantFiled: July 7, 1976Date of Patent: July 19, 1977Inventor: Johannes Harald Bierlich
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Patent number: 3994093Abstract: In a window whose sash may be swung in the window frame about hinges having a vertical axis or tilted in bearings about a horizontal axis, the sash and frame have dovetail grooves in which the hinge and bearing elements and other fittings can be installed by means of conforming mounting portions without tools or with simple hand tools.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 1975Date of Patent: November 30, 1976Assignee: Aug. WinkhausInventors: Siegfried Mayer, Paul Greisner