Abstract: A coated roll and a method for coating a roll used in a paper machine. Desired surface property values of the roll are fed into a central unit of the coating system and the roll is coated while following a function f.sub.1 (x),f.sub.3 (x) created in the central unit over the distance of the length of the roll. A surface hardness and/or surface profile corresponding to the formed function f.sub.1 (x),f.sub.2 (x) is derived which does not have any steps or other points of discontinuity. The roll is coated with a polymer, preferably polyurethane.

Abstract: The center roll in the paper machine is made of a ceramic or metal-ceramic basic material. At least one portion of the center roll is coated or soaked with a polymer coating in order to obtain the desired adhesion properties of the face of the center roll.

Abstract: A high bulky wool spun yarn for knitting or weaving, which has high bulky properties formed by bulky loops in the bundle of the yarn, and a drafting system for making the same is provided. The drafting system includes a spinning machine with an improved front top roller that periodically changes the contacting points of a wool roving to form uniform bulky loops in a bundle of a wool spun yarn, thereby forming the high bulky wool spun yarn. Multiple grooves which are perpendicular to the axis of the top roller are formed on the surface of the top roller. Additionally, multiple slanting grooves which are slanted at about 45.degree. to the axis of the top roller or to the multiple grooves are formed on the surface of the top roller. Abrasion resistant fillers are inserted and fixed in the multiple slanting grooves.

Abstract: A roll for selective use as either a support drum or as a rider roll in a winder for winding a traveling paper web into a relatively large diameter wound web roll has a body with an outer, elastomeric cover. The elastomeric cover includes a pattern, open to the surface, arranged such that the percent of volumetric void for a unit of cover volume is such that the effective hardness of the cover ranges between about 30 Shore "A" to about 55 Shore "A" where the roll is a support drum, and between about 40 Shore "A" to about 65 Shore "A" when the roll is a rider roll. In addition, the elastomeric material has an absolute hardness of about 65 Shore "A", or less, for a support drum, and about 75 Shore "A", or less, for a rider roll, and a Poisson's ratio of between about 0.47 to about 0.499.

Abstract: A gravure roll and associated coating methods are disclosed that produces a uniform coating gradient on a substrate. The gravure roll comprising a series of cells arranged in circumferential line density sections in which the line densities progressively increase from section to section, and in which the cell volumes progressively decrease within each section, and in which the cell volumes at the end of one section are substantially the same as the cell volumes at the beginning of the next adjacent section.

Abstract: A coated roll and a method for coating a roll used in a paper machine. Desired surface property values of the roll are fed into a central unit of the coating system and the roll is coated while following a function f.sub.1 (x),f.sub.3 (x) created in the central unit over the distance of the length of the roll. A surface hardness and/or surface profile corresponding to the formed function f.sub.1 (x),f.sub.2 (x) is derived which does not have any steps or other points of discontinuity. The roll is coated with a polymer, preferably polyurethane.

Abstract: A roll for hot dipping bath includes at its outer peripheral surface at least one spiral groove for the discharge of dross. In this roll, the outer peripheral surface existing between the adjoining groove portions includes a rough surface, capable of applying a molten metal composition to a sheet of metal without transferring a groove mark to the sheet.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing spunlace material in which there is formed a fibrous web by air-laying a layer of fibres of staple length on a forming wire and air-laying a layer of short fibres on top of the layer of staple fibres. According to the invention, the fibrous web is passed to an entangling wire 18 on which there is arranged at least one elongated element 17 whose diameter is much greater than the diameter of the wires 16 in the entangling wire 18, whereafter the fibrous web is entangled. The invention also relates to an arrangement for carrying out the method, and to a spunlace material produced in accordance with the method.

Abstract: A roller for moving one of ink and water through a printing press is disclosed as an elastomeric covering on a solid journal. The elastomeric covering includes spiral lands and valleys adjacent the lands having depths ranging from 0.002 to 0.004 inch for ducting water, and ranging from 0.002 to 0.015 inch for ducting ink. At valley depths of greater than 0.015, ink is carried solely on the lands for the purpose of lubricating the ductor system. One embodiment includes reversed spiral land and valley end segments that direct ink inwardly from the ends of the rollers to prevent ink buildup at those positions on a ductor roller.

Abstract: A new type of fuel pellet and method and apparatus for manufacturing. Pellets are cut directly from logs without requiring grinding and extruding. A veneer type lathe and rolls hold a log and the rolls incise the log surface to a depth larger than the veneer cut prior to cut off with the veneer knife so that all three dimensions of the pellet are precisely controlled as well as being clean cuts.

Abstract: A method of forming a tachometer roller for a tape drive assembly for detecting the speed of a tape moving along a reference axis when the tape is in contact with the roller. The roller includes a cylinder extending in a longitudinal axis and adapted to be fixed in a tape drive assembly for rotation along the reference axis. The periphery of the cylinder defines an air vent groove running obliquely to the longitudinal axis for venting of air captured between the periphery and the tape. The vent groove terminates in respective circumferential grooves formed in respective edge portions of the roller. The vent groove is formed from a single plunge cut of a tool starting at a first circumferential groove and terminating at the other circumferential groove.

Abstract: An expander roller for running webs of paper, textile material or the like has a straight metallic or plastic core and an outer layer consisting of two helically convoluted strips of rubber or other elastomeric material. The two convoluted webs are mirror images of each other with reference to a plane which extends between them and is normal to the axis of the core. The external surface of the outer layer is profiled in that it is provided with grooves cut into or otherwise formed in the strips and forming helices as a result of convolution of the respective strips onto the core. Each helical groove is adjacent a deformable lip which defines a portion of the external surface of the outer layer and can yield in response to engagement with a running web. The strips are permanently or detachably bonded to the peripheral surface of the core.