Solid Polymer Derived From Reactant Containing At Least Two Ethylenic Groups And Is Devoid Of Aryl Ring Patents (Class 525/232)
-
Patent number: 8846819Abstract: A method is provided for synthesizing a core-shell nanoparticle that includes the following steps: providing a polymeric seed (in a solvent) that includes a mono-vinyl monomer cross-linked with a cross-linking agent to form the core of the nanoparticle, the core has an average diameter of from about nanometers to about 10,000 nanometers, and the core has polymer chains with living ends; adding a stabilizer to stabilize the seed and prevent the seed from precipitating out of solution; and grafting a shell species onto the living ends of the core to form the shell of the nanoparticle. A core-first synthesized nanoparticle, along with a rubber composition and tire product are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2009Date of Patent: September 30, 2014Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventors: Yaohong Chen, Mindaugas Rackaitis, Xiaorong Wang, Hideki Kitano
-
Patent number: 8846814Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of polyolefins having isotactic structural elements in floor coverings, in particular in carpets or artificial lawns.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 2009Date of Patent: September 30, 2014Assignee: Evonik Degussa GmbHInventors: Hinnerk Gordon Becker, Marlies Vey, Lutz Mindach
-
Publication number: 20140287178Abstract: The invention provides a composition comprising the following: A) an ethylene/?-olefin/diene interpolymer; B) an ethylene/?-olefin copolymer with a Mooney Viscosity [ML(1+4) at 125° C.] greater than 40; and C) a peroxide; and wherein the ?-olefin of the ethylene/?-olefin copolymer of component B comprises at least four carbon atoms; and wherein component A is present in an amount from 50 to 95 weight percent, based on the sum weight of components A and B.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 9, 2012Publication date: September 25, 2014Applicant: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Timothy E. Clayfield, Arnis U. Paeglis
-
Patent number: 8841383Abstract: Disclosed is an ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer having isotactic polypropylene crystallinity compounded with a blend rubber wherein the terpolymer can be present in an amount effective to improve tack, aged tensile strength retention, fatigue resistance, ozone cracking resistance, and reversion resistance. Also disclosed is an elastomer composition wherein the terpolymer can have at least 60 wt % propylene-derived units, at least 6 wt % ethylene-derived units and from 0.3 to 10 wt % diene-derived units, and a tire sidewall composition comprising from 10 to 30 phr terpolymer, from 20 to 60 phr natural rubber, from 20 to 60 phr polybutadiene rubber, and an optional secondary blend rubber. Also disclosed is a vulcanizate of the elastomer composition, and articles, tire sidewalls, tires, retreaded tires, bias truck tires, off-road tires, and passenger automobile tires made with the vulcanizate. Further disclosed are processes for making molded articles and tires, and for retreading tires.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 2007Date of Patent: September 23, 2014Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Michael B. Rodgers, Sunny Jacob, Michael C. Bulawa, Bharat B. Sharma, Nitin K. Tambe
-
Patent number: 8829106Abstract: Thermoplastic compositions including component C, an ethylene/?-olefin interpolymer wherein the interpolymer has a Mooney Viscosity (ML 1+4, 125° C.) greater than, or equal to 55 and a ?Hf greater than, or equal to 36 J/g; and component D, a high density polyethylene (HDPE) are provided. In particular, the thermoplastic compositions are characterized by the ethylene/?-olefin interpolymer which is an ethylene/a-olefin/diene interpolymer having a rheology ratio (V0.1/V 100) at 190° C. greater than, or equal to 25. Also are provided the articles comprising the thermoplastic compositions.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 2010Date of Patent: September 9, 2014Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Laura B. Weaver, Ashish Batra, Kim L. Walton
-
Patent number: 8822602Abstract: Heterophasic propylene copolymer (HECO) comprising: (a) a polypropylene matrix comprising: (a1) a first propylene homopolymer fraction (PPH1) with a melt flow rate MFR2 (230° C.) measured according to ISO 1133 in the range of >200 to 500 g/10 min, (a2-1) a second propylene homopolymer fraction (PPH2) with a melt flow rate MFR2 (230° C.) measured according to ISO 1133 in the range of >30 to ?200 g/10 min or, (a2-2) a second propylene homopolymer fraction (PPH2) with a melt flow rate MFR2 (230° C.) measured according to ISO 1133 in the range of >5 to ?30 g/10 min and, (a3-1) a third propylene homopolymer fraction (PPH3) with a melt flow rate MFR2 (230° C.) measured according to ISO 1133 in the range of 0.03 to ?5 g/10 min, if the second propylene homopolymer fraction is fraction (a2-1) or, (a3-2) a third propylene homopolymer fraction (PPH3) with a melt flow rate MFR2 (230° C.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 2011Date of Patent: September 2, 2014Assignee: Borealis AGInventors: Pauli Leskinen, Petar Doshev, Cornelia Kock
-
Publication number: 20140228510Abstract: A process for the synthesis of a diene copolymer comprising at least two blocks, at least one of the blocks being composed of a diene elastomer, characterized in that it comprises a stage of 1,3-dipolar reaction of two polymers defined as being: a) a diene elastomer bearing an alkyne functional group at one or each of its chain ends, and b) a polymer bearing at least one azide functional group. This process of synthesis can be adjusted, whatever the nature of the monomers necessary to form each of the blocks of the copolymer. Each block can be synthesized with an appropriate chemistry, independently of the other block.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 16, 2012Publication date: August 14, 2014Applicants: COMPAGNE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN, MICHELIN RECHERCHE ET TECHNIQUE, S.A.Inventors: Rachid Matmour, Nicolas Seeboth
-
Publication number: 20140228504Abstract: The invention provides a composition comprising the following: A) an ethylene/?-olefin/diene interpolymer; B) from 40 to 70 weight percent, based on sum weight of A and B, of an ethylene/?-olefm copolymer; and C) a sulfur-containing compound.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 4, 2012Publication date: August 14, 2014Applicant: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventor: Stefan Ultsch
-
Patent number: 8802780Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of an article, comprising the following steps: (a) providing a component (i) which comprises a blend of (a1) an unsaturated first polyolefin having a certain total amount m1 of carbon-carbon double bonds/1000 carbon atoms, (a2) a crosslinking agent, (a3) optionally an unsaturated low molecular weight compound having a certain total amount m2 carbon-carbon double bonds/1000 carbon atoms, (b) providing a component (ii) which comprises a second polymer having a certain total amount m3 of carbon-carbon double bonds/1000 carbon atoms, wherein m1, m2 and m3 satisfy a certain relationship, (c) forming a blend of component (i) and component (ii) wherein the weight ratio of the component (i) to the component (ii) is within the range of 10:90 to 99:1, (d) applying one or more layers of the blend onto a substrate.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2008Date of Patent: August 12, 2014Assignee: Borealis Technology OyInventors: Nigel Hampton, Annika Smedberg
-
Patent number: 8785545Abstract: A refrigerator interior liner can be made of a composition including a monovinylaromatic polymer matrix having an average molecular weight in weight Mw above 150,000 g/mol; rubber particles; and low- Mw plasticizers. The rubber particles can have an RPS volume of about 8.5 ?m, a monomodal distribution, a swell index above 13.8, and an RPVF of at least 39%. The composition can be prepared by forming a polymerizable mixture including a monovinylaromatic monomer, and dissolving a viscous rubber in the polymerizable mixture. A free radical initiator and a chain transfer agent can be contacted with the polymerizable mixture at conditions whereby phase inversion subsequently occurs. The chain transfer agent can produce an increase of the rubber to PS phase viscosity ratio within the inversion reactor. Polymerization can be continued until a monovinylaromatic polymer matrix having rubber particles dispersed therein is obtained.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2010Date of Patent: July 22, 2014Assignee: Total Research & Technology FeluyInventors: Michel Duc, Jan Neelen, Mark O'Neill
-
Patent number: 8772409Abstract: Compositions comprising the reaction product of: (a) a polyalkenamer; and (b) an organic modifier that includes at least one carbon to carbon unsaturated bond and at least one functional group selected from carboxyl, hydroxyl, amino, epoxy, (meth)acrylate, vinyl, ester, isocyanate, carbonyl, urethane, anhydride, or a metal salt thereof. Also disclosed are golf balls that include (i) a core, (ii) at least one intermediate layer, and (iii) at least one cover layer, wherein at least one of the core, intermediate layer or cover layer includes the polyalkenamer/functionalized organic modifier composition as a majority ingredient.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2012Date of Patent: July 8, 2014Assignee: Taylor Made Golf Company, Inc.Inventors: Hyun J. Kim, Hong G. Jeon
-
Patent number: 8759451Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of making a graft copolymer, comprising the steps of: obtaining a first polymer comprising at least one carbon-carbon double bond, the first polymer derived from at least one monomer, the at least one monomer comprising a conjugated diene monomer; polymerizing a second monomer in the presence of a thiocarbonylthio RAFT chain transfer agent to form a polymer comprising a terminal thiocarbonylthio group; cleaving the terminal thiocarbonylthio group to a thiol group to form the second polymer comprising a terminal thiol group; reacting the second polymer with the first polymer to form a graft copolymer, the graft copolymer comprising a backbone derived from the first polymer and sidechains derived from the second polymer.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2011Date of Patent: June 24, 2014Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Ralf Mruk, Frank Schmitz, Robert Fokko Roskamp, Alexandra Hermann, Rudolf Wilhelm Zentel
-
Patent number: 8742046Abstract: Provided is a maleimide copolymer which exhibits an excellent hue, an effect of imparting high heat resistance, and excellent kneadability. Specifically provided is a maleimide copolymer which comprises 50 to 60 mass % of a styrene monomer unit, 30 to 50 mass % of a maleimide monomer unit, and 0 to 10 mass % of an unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride monomer unit, and which has a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 90,000 to 130,000 and a residual maleimide monomer content of 300 ppm or lower.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 2010Date of Patent: June 3, 2014Assignee: Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Tetsuo Noguchi, Koichi Ozawa
-
Patent number: 8741973Abstract: The invention relates to elastic expanded polymer foams and also a process for producing expanded polymer foams by sintering a mixture comprising foam particles P1 and P2 composed of different thermoplastic polymers or polymer blends, wherein the foam particles P1 are obtained by prefoaming expandable, thermoplastic polymer particles comprising A) from 45 to 97.9 percent by weight of a styrene polymer, B1) from 1 to 45 percent by weight of a polyolefin having a melting point in the range from 105 to 140° C., B2) from 0 to 25 percent by weight of a polyolefin having a melting point below 105° C., C1) from 0.1 to 25 percent by weight of a styrene-butadiene or styrene-isoprene block copolymer, C2) from 0.0 to 10 percent by weight of a styrene-ethylene-butylene block copolymer, D) from 1 to 15 percent by weight of a blowing agent, E) from 0 to 5 percent by weight of a nucleating agent, where the sum of A) to E) is 100% by weight.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2010Date of Patent: June 3, 2014Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Carsten Schips, Jens Aβmann, Georg Gräβel, Geert Janssens, Maximillian Hofmann, Holger Ruckdäschel, Jürgen Lambert, Christof Zylla
-
Patent number: 8742019Abstract: Crosslinked polyolefin blends, methods for their production, and articles made of the same are provided. In at least one specific embodiment, the polyolefin blends comprise a first polymer formed in a first reactor and a second polymer formed in a second reactor. The first and second polymers, as well as the resulting blend, may comprise units derived from propylene, ethylene, and a diene. The blended composition can then be compounded with one or more coagents, antioxidants, and/or other additives and crosslinked, preferably by exposure to energetic photons. The crosslinked polymers are particularly useful for making fibers, films, and nonwovens.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 2010Date of Patent: June 3, 2014Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Sunny Jacob, Alistair D. Westwood, Justin R. Huber
-
Patent number: 8735499Abstract: The propylene-based polymer composition includes a specific amount of a propylene-based polymer (A) having a syndiotactic pentad fraction (rrrr fraction) of 85% or more and containing 90 to 100 mol % of a structural unit derived from propylene; a specific amount of a propylene-based copolymer (B) containing 40 to 89 mol % of a structural unit derived from propylene and 11 to 60 mol % of a structural unit derived from an ?-olefin and satisfying a specific equation of intrinsic viscosity [?] and MFR; and specific amount(s) of at least one polymer of an olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer (C), a styrene-based elastomer (D), a propylene/ethylene/?-olefin copolymer (E) and an isotactic propylene-based polymer (F), and optionally an ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer (G) and/or an ethylene-based polymer (H).Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2012Date of Patent: May 27, 2014Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Naomi Urakawa, Makoto Nakano, Yasuhiro Kitahara, Ryosuke Aburaki, Akihiro Matsuda
-
Patent number: 8729184Abstract: This invention relates to a rubber composition being excellent in the low heat buildup and fracture properties (resistance to crack growth). and more particularly to a rubber composition, characterized by compounding 10-100 parts by mass of an inorganic filler and/or carbon black based on 100 parts by mass of a rubber component including not less than 10 mass % of a modified conjugated diene-based polymer having a cis-1,4 bond content of not less than 90% and a vinyl bond content of not more than 1.2% and a primary amino group. In this case, the modified conjugated diene-based polymer is obtained by (1) reacting the predetermined conjugated diene-based polymer having an active terminal with a compound having two or more predetermined functional groups and (2) further reacting the resulting product with a compound having a primary amino group.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2009Date of Patent: May 20, 2014Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventors: Junko Matsushita, Yoichi Ozawa
-
Patent number: 8729204Abstract: Compositions and methods for producing polymerization initiators comprising at least two protected primary amine groups. Polymers prepared using such polymerization initiators can comprise a residue of the polymerization initiator and can initially comprise the at least two protected primary amine groups. Such polymers can undergo a deprotection process thereby yielding a polymer having one or more unprotected primary amine groups. Polymers having primary amine groups can be employed in rubber compositions, which have a variety of potential applications, such as, for example, in tire manufacturing.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 2010Date of Patent: May 20, 2014Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventors: Eiju Suzuki, Terrence E. Hogan
-
Patent number: 8729143Abstract: Expandable, thermoplastic polymer bead material composed of a multiphase polymer mixture which comprises blowing agent and has at least one continuous phase of a thermoplastic polymer, where at least two different disperse phases P1 and P2 are present, disperse in the continuous phase, and also to processes for its production, and to use for the production of elastic molded foams.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2009Date of Patent: May 20, 2014Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Carsten Schips, Klaus Hahn, Maximilian Hofmann, Holger Ruckdäschel, Jens Assmann, Geert Janssens, Georg Gräβel, Jurgen Lambert, Christof Zylla
-
Patent number: 8722806Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a rubber composition for a tire, which is, when it is used as a rubber composition for a tire, capable of exhibiting good dry grip properties and excellent grip properties in both a relatively low temperature range and a relatively high temperature range, as well as a tire produced by using the rubber composition. The rubber composition of the present invention contains: a rubber component made of at least one type of diene-based polymer; and a copolymer resin obtained by copolymerizing ?-methylstyrene based monomer and aromatic vinyl monomer.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 2009Date of Patent: May 13, 2014Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventors: Toshihiro Uchiyama, Seiichi Kato, Rika Fukushima
-
Patent number: 8722808Abstract: Polyolefin composition comprising, in percent by weight: A) 10-50% of a copolymer of propylene with one or more comonomer(s) selected from ethylene and CH2?CHR alpha-olefins where R is a 2-8 carbon alkyl, which copolymer contains from 1 to 8% of comonomer(s); B) 50-90% of a blend of copolymers (bI) and (bII), wherein copolymer (bI) contains from 18 to 40% of ethylene, and copolymer (bII) contains from 55 to 85% of ethylene, and the weight ratio (bI)/(bII) is from 0.2 to 2; in which composition the copolymer component (bI) is present in amounts of 15% or more with respect to the total weight of (A)+(B), the weight ratio C2II/C2I of the content C2II of ethylene in copolymer component (bII) to the content C2I of ethylene in copolymer component (bI) is of 1.8 or more, and the intrinsic viscosity [?] of the fraction XS soluble in xylene at room temperature (about 25° C.), referred to the total weight of (A)+(B), is of 2 dl/g or more.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 2006Date of Patent: May 13, 2014Assignee: Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l.Inventors: Giampaolo Pellegatti, Paolo Goberti
-
Patent number: 8710153Abstract: Mechanisms for coating surfaces of materials, the resulting coated materials, and solutions for use in material-coating processes are described. Triblock molecule components may be selected for desired properties. When applied in solution to a material, the molecules self-assemble into similarly oriented micro- or nanostructures coating the surface of the material. Various molecule properties can be tailored to produce a range of desirable surface coating properties. The surface coating may optionally be self cleaning if selected to be appropriately hydrophobic, allowing water and particulates to roll off of the surface with minimal friction.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 2012Date of Patent: April 29, 2014Assignee: Empire Technology Development LLCInventor: Janelle Gunther
-
Publication number: 20140088214Abstract: To provide a propylene-based copolymer and a propylene-based copolymer composition, each of which has a high melt tension because it has a long-chain branched structure, exhibits excellent molding processability during molding, such as inflation molding, extrusion molding, blow molding, injection molding or vacuum forming, and is capable of favorably providing a foamed product having an excellent expansion ratio and excellent cell uniformity in the foaming stage. The propylene-based copolymer (A) of the present invention comprises 50 to 95% by mol of constituent units [i] derived from propylene, 4.9 to 49.9% by mol of constituent units [ii] derived from an ?-olefin of 2 to 10 carbon atoms other than propylene and 0.1 to 10% by mol of constituent units [iii] derived from a non-conjugated polyene (with the proviso that the total amount of the constituent units [i], [ii] and [iii] is 100% by mol), and is characterized by satisfying specific requirements (a) and (c).Type: ApplicationFiled: May 17, 2012Publication date: March 27, 2014Inventors: Masahiko Okamoto, Mayumi Yasuda, Tetsuji Kasai, Kazuyoshi Kaneko, Kyoko Kobayashi, Kotaro Ichino
-
Patent number: 8674015Abstract: A rubber composition for sidewall and a tire having sidewall using thereof as well as a rubber composition for clinch and a tire having clinch using thereof that adjust scorch time and suppress surface bloom, reduce rolling resistance, can obtain sufficient rigidity as sidewall and clinch, and can improve elongation at break and durability is disclosed. Specifically, a rubber composition for sidewall and a rubber composition for clinch including specific amount of an alkylphenol-sulfur chloride condensate indicated by the formula (B1): and specific filler, based on a rubber component including specific amount of a natural rubber and/or an isoprene rubber and a butadiene rubber and/or an epoxidized natural rubber, and a tire having sidewall using thereof and clinch using thereof is disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2012Date of Patent: March 18, 2014Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.Inventor: Tatsuya Miyazaki
-
Patent number: 8674014Abstract: A rubber composition for a sidewall is disclosed, which includes a specific amount of an alkylphenol-sulfur chloride condensate indicated by the formula (B1): and a specific filler, based on a rubber component including a specific amount of a natural rubber and/or an isoprene rubber and a modified butadiene rubber. A tire having the above sidewall is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 2008Date of Patent: March 18, 2014Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.Inventor: Tatsuya Miyazaki
-
Patent number: 8662125Abstract: This invention discloses a tire which is comprised of a generally toroidal-shaped carcass with an outer circumferential tread, two spaced beads, at least one ply extending from bead to bead and sidewalls extending radially from and connecting said tread to said beads, wherein said tread is adapted to be ground-contacting, and wherein said tread is comprised of (1) a filler, (2) a cured rubbery polymer, and (3) core-shell particles which are comprised of (a) a crosslinked elastomeric core consisting essentially of repeat units that are derived from at least one conjugated diolefin monomer and from 15 weight percent to 30 weight percent at least one crosslinking monomer, wherein the crosslinked elastomeric core is a polymeric composition having a glass transition temperature which is within the range of ?20° C. to 20° C., and (b) a polymeric shell which is derived from at least one vinyl aromatic monomer, wherein the polymeric shell has a glass transition temperature which is within the range of 50° C.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 2010Date of Patent: March 4, 2014Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Eric Sean Castner, Lei Zheng, Feng Anne Xie, Ping Zhang
-
Publication number: 20140051771Abstract: A molded polyethylene component that comprises polyethylene having a melt flow index of about 3.5 g/10 min or greater as measured by ASTM D1238 at 190° C./21.5 kg weight and having an ash content of about 500 ppm or less may be useful biomedical devices, including kits and methods relating thereto.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 12, 2013Publication date: February 20, 2014Applicant: Ticona LLCInventors: Julia Hufen, Anthony Verrocchi, Rainer Walkenhorst
-
Patent number: 8653195Abstract: An elastomeric composition incorporating a hydrocarbon polymer modifier including piperylene, cyclic pentadiene and aromatic components, and having a softening point from 80° C. to 160° C., z-average molecular weight greater than 10,000, and at least 1 mole percent aromatic hydrogen, based on the total moles of hydrogen in the modifier. In a method, the elastomeric composition is processed with a cure package into a composition in the desired shape, which is cured to form the article. The modifier may optionally be immiscible with an elastomer in the composition and/or co-cured with the elastomer or filler in the composition. A tire or tire component may include the elastomeric composition.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 2011Date of Patent: February 18, 2014Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Edward J. Blok, Anthony Jay Dias, Robert J. Claassen, II, Thomas R. Barbee
-
Patent number: 8653170Abstract: Described in one aspect is a process for preparing a low durometer thermoplastic vulcanizate composition comprising melt blending one or more thermoplastic polymer(s) with a cross-linkable elastomer under conditions of dynamic vulcanization; adding at or after the start of the melt blending at least one curative agent for the elastomer so as to cross-link the elastomer during the melt blending; introducing process oil into the melt blending before, during and/or after the addition of the curative agent; and, extruding a fully crosslinked thermoplastic vulcanizate having a Shore A Hardness of less than 25.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 2006Date of Patent: February 18, 2014Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Hari Prasad Nadella, Ronald DeYoung, Jianya Cheng
-
Patent number: 8653197Abstract: The disclosure is directed to a thermoplastic vulcanizate composition comprising a dynamically-cured rubber; from about 20 to about 300 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin per 100 parts by weight rubber and from about 30 to about 250 parts by weight additional oil per 100 parts by weight rubber; wherein the rubber comprises a multimodal polymer composition cured with a curing agent, the multimodal polymer composition comprising 45 to 75 wt % of a first polymer fraction and 25 to 55 wt % of a second polymer fraction, each comprising ethylene, a C3-C10 alpha-olefin, and a non-conjugated diene. A method of producing the thermoplastic vulcanizate is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 2012Date of Patent: February 18, 2014Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Maria D. Ellul, Periagaram S. Ravishankar, Jianya Cheng, Paul E. McDaniel
-
Patent number: 8642703Abstract: A composition including polyhydroxyalkanoic acid (PHA), an elastomeric compound of core-shell type, and an olefinic copolymer including an ethylenic monomer bearing an epoxy function. The PHA composition exhibits improved impact strength.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2012Date of Patent: February 4, 2014Assignee: Arkema FranceInventors: Alain Bouilloux, Sébastien Quinebeche, Stephane Girois
-
Patent number: 8623980Abstract: A process for making a substantially saturated dendritic hydrocarbon polymer. The process has the following steps: (a) polymerizing an amount of a first alkadiene monomer under anionic conditions in the presence of a first organic monolithium initiator to produce a linear polyalkadiene having a lithiated chain end; (b) reacting the linear polyalkadiene with an amount of a second organic monolithium initiator in the presence of tetramethylethylene diamine to form a multilithiated polyalkadiene; (c) reacting the multilithiated polyalkadiene with an amount of a second alkadiene monomer to form a branched polyalkadiene; (d) repeating steps (b) and (c) with the branched polyalkadiene one or more times to prepare a dendritic polyalkadiene; and (e) hydrogenating the dendritic polyalkadiene to form the substantially saturated dendritic hydrocarbon polymer.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2011Date of Patent: January 7, 2014Assignee: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering CompanyInventors: David John Lohse, Nikos Hadjichristidis, Andy Haishung Tsou, Pamela J. Wright, Suzzy Chen Hsi Ho, Paul Edward Schuenzel
-
Patent number: 8623955Abstract: A macromolecule including a polymer and a polyhedral radical chemically bonded to a terminus of the polymer provides numerous processing and performance advantages. Further functionalization of this macromolecule also is described as being advantageous in certain circumstances. Methods of providing, functionalizing, and utilizing the macro-molecule also are provided.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 2012Date of Patent: January 7, 2014Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventors: Yuan-Yong Yan, Jason Poulton, Xiaorong Wang, Hao Wang, Michelle A. Cottrell
-
Patent number: 8623967Abstract: A method for preparing a functionalized polymer, the method comprising the steps of: (i) polymerizing monomer with a coordination catalyst to form a reactive polymer; and (ii) reacting the reactive polymer with a nitroso compound.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2012Date of Patent: January 7, 2014Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventor: Steven Luo
-
Patent number: 8609760Abstract: Natural rubber blends, methods for making the same, and articles made therefrom are provided. The natural rubber blend includes at least one propylene copolymer containing ethylene derived units. The natural rubber blend can further include one or more reinforcing fillers, such as carbon black. The presence of the propylene copolymer significantly improves the ozone resistance and ageing properties of the natural rubber gum stock.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 2009Date of Patent: December 17, 2013Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Hyun-Dae Jung, Khee Sio Yeo, Milind Balwant Joshi, Pradeep Pandurang Patki, Bharat Bhushan Sharma, Manjunatha Hanumanthappa
-
Patent number: 8609772Abstract: A film comprising one or more propylene-based polymers, one or more hydrocarbon resins, and one or more polyolefin additives provides enhanced mechanical and elastic properties compared to the neat propylene-based polymer. The propylene-based polymer may have (i) 60 wt % or more units derived from propylene; and (ii) crystallinity of from 0.25% to 40%, resulting from isotactically arranged propylene-derived sequences. The hydrocarbon resin may have a glass transition temperature greater than 20° C. The polyolefin additive may have a crystallinity greater than the crystallinity of the propylene-based polymer. Methods for making and using the films are also described.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2011Date of Patent: December 17, 2013Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventor: Michael Glenn Williams
-
Publication number: 20130324668Abstract: A rubber composition containing 100 parts by mass of a rubber component (A) comprising at least one rubber of natural rubber and synthetic diene base rubbers and 5 to 120 parts by mass of a low molecular weight aromatic vinyl compound-diene compound copolymer (B) having a weight average molecular weight (measured by gel permeation chromatography and reduced to polystyrene) of 1,000 to 300,000 and, wherein the copolymer (B) comprises 0 to 80% by mass of an aromatic vinyl compound and has a vinyl bond content of 0 to 80% by mass in the part of the diene compound, and has a cross-linkable functional group at an end. Further, tires produced by using the rubber composition are provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 21, 2011Publication date: December 5, 2013Applicant: BRIDGESTONE CORPORATIONInventor: Shigeaki Matsuo
-
Patent number: 8586674Abstract: The copolymer rubber composition comprises 60 to 75% by weight of a copolymer rubber (1) and 40 to 25% by weight of a copolymer rubber (2), and exhibits a difference in iodine value of 5 to 30 between the copolymer rubber (1) and the copolymer rubber (2). The copolymer rubber (1) is an ethylene-?-olefin-nonconjugated polyene copolymer rubber having an ethylene unit of 50 mol % to 70 mol %, an ?-olefin unit of 50 mol % to 30 mol %, and an iodine value of 10 to 30, and the copolymer rubber (2) is an ethylene-?-olefinic copolymer rubber having an ethylene unit of more than 70 mol % and 95 mol % or less, an ?-olefin unit of less than 30 mol % and 5 mol % or more, and an iodine value of 0 to 8.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 2012Date of Patent: November 19, 2013Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventor: Sadayuki Nakano
-
Publication number: 20130303680Abstract: Thermoplastic elastomer compositions including at least one elastomeric component and at least one semi-crystalline polymer are provided. In particular, thermoplastic elastomer composition characterized by an SRI less than or equal to 1.6 at 10000 Pa s, and less than 4.5 at 1000 Pa s for compositions with TMA at 1000 ?m greater than 85° C. are provided. Also provided are articles made from the thermoplastic elastomeric compositions.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 9, 2010Publication date: November 14, 2013Inventors: Laura B. Weaver, Ashish Batra, Kim L. Walton
-
Patent number: 8563656Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of increasing the green strength of a rubber composition, comprising the step of combining in the rubber composition, a copolymer comprising: a polymeric backbone chain comprising a diene based elastomer selected from the group consisting of solution polymerized styrene butadiene rubber, emulsion polymerized styrene butadiene rubber, natural polyisoprene rubber, synthetic polyisoprene rubber, and polybutadiene; and polymeric sidechains bonded to the backbone chain, the sidechains comprising a polymer derived from an N-substituted monoalkyl acrylamide.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 2012Date of Patent: October 22, 2013Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Liqing Ma, Ralf Mruk, Bruce Raymond Hahn
-
Patent number: 8546477Abstract: The process for producing the coating composition according to the instant invention comprises the steps of: (1) providing an ethylene based copolymer composition; (2) providing a propylene polymer composition; (3) providing a chlorinated olefin polymer composition; (4) optionally providing a filler; (5) optionally providing an adhesion promoting agent; and (6) melt blending said ethylene based copolymer composition, said propylene polymer composition, said chlorinated olefin polymer composition, said optional filler and said optional adhesion promoting agent. The articles according to the instant invention comprise optionally a substrate; and a coating. The method for making the inventive articles comprises the steps of (1) providing a substrate; (2) providing a coating composition; and (3) coating said coating composition into onto at least one surface of said substrate.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 2013Date of Patent: October 1, 2013Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventor: Daniel G. Moldovan
-
Patent number: 8536266Abstract: A pneumatic tire having a tread, the tread comprising a rubber composition comprising: a copolymer comprising a polymeric backbone chain derived from a monomer comprising at least one conjugated diene monomer and optionally at least one vinyl aromatic monomer; and polymeric sidechains bonded to the backbone chain, the sidechains comprising a polymer capable of exhibiting a lower critical solution temperature (LCST); optionally, at least one additional diene based elastomer; and a filler selected from the group consisting of carbon black and silica.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2011Date of Patent: September 17, 2013Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Ralf Mruk, Frank Schmitz, Robert Fokko Roskamp
-
Patent number: 8530581Abstract: Provided herein is a powder comprising at least one of: (a) a propylene-based elastomer comprising, based on the total weight of said propylene-based elastomer, (i) at least about 60 wt % of propylene-derived units, (ii) about 5 wt % to about 35 wt % of units derived from at least one of ethylene and a C4-C10 alpha-olefin, and said propylene-based elastomer having a heat of fusion, as determined by DSC, of about 75 J/g or less; and (b) a polyolefin-based elastomer having a Shore A hardness, as determined by ISO 868, of less than 95; wherein the powder has an average particle size of from about 30 ?m to about 850 ?m. The powder is useful for rotational molding and for making articles having unique combination of elasticity, flexibility, and toughness.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 2012Date of Patent: September 10, 2013Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Joseph M. Tomei, Daniel J. Collins
-
Patent number: 8530578Abstract: A pressure sensitive adhesive composition is described comprising unfunctionalized (e.g. polyisobutylene) synthetic rubber and an acrylic polymer having functionalized polyisobutylene polymer bonded to the acrylic polymer. In some embodiments, the functionalized polyisobutylene polymer has a first functional group hydrogen bonded with a second functional group present in the acrylic polymer backbone. In other embodiments, the functionalized polyisobutylene polymer is covalently bonded to the acrylic polymer backbone. Also described are adhesive articles, such as a tape, methods of adhesively bonding, and methods of making a pressure sensitive adhesive.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2010Date of Patent: September 10, 2013Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Vivek Bharti, Shujun Wang, Guy D. Joly, Babu N. Gaddam, Jingjing Ma, Sanat Mohanty, Peiwang Zhu
-
Publication number: 20130224463Abstract: The present invention relates to a blown film comprising more than 25 wt % (based on the weight of the composition) of one or more linear ethylene polymers having a g?vis of 0.97 or more and an Mw of 20,000 g/mol or more and at least 0.1 wt % of a branched modifier where the modifier has a) a g?vis of 0.90 or less; b) an Mw of 100,000 g/mol or more; c) an Mw/Mn of 3.0 or more; d) an Mz/Mn of 7.0 or more; e) optionally, an Mz of 2,000,000 g/mol or less; and f) a shear thinning ratio of 40 or more.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 27, 2013Publication date: August 29, 2013Inventor: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
-
Patent number: 8519056Abstract: Disclosed is the preparation of compositions which are blends of certain types of hydrogenated ethylene-dicyclopentadiene (E/DCPD) copolymers in combination with elastomeric polymers. An E/DCPD copolymer and an elastomeric polymer are co-dissolved in a common liquid reaction medium which is then subjected to hydrogenation conditions. These hydrogenation conditions serve to hydrogenate in-situ at least a portion of the residual double bonds of the E/DCPD copolymer component and possibly also eliminate any residual unsaturation which might be present in the elastomeric polymers. This combination of materials which has been hydrogenated in-situ can then be co-precipitated to form a polymer composition which can be molded into polyolefin materials of improved structural, thermal and mechanical properties with desirable impact resistance.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2007Date of Patent: August 27, 2013Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Lisa Saunders Baugh, Enock Berluche
-
Patent number: 8519057Abstract: Disclosed is the preparation of compositions which are mixtures of certain types of epoxidized rigid copolymers of ?-olefins and diene-derived co-monomers in combination with elastomeric diene-based polymers or copolymers. These two types of rigid and elastomeric polymeric materials are placed in a common liquid reaction medium and contacted therein with an oxidizing agent. The oxidizing agent, which can be a peroxide or peracid, epoxidizes in-situ at least a portion of the residual double bonds of the rigid copolymer and preferably also introduces hydroxyl groups, e.g., diol moieties, (or derivatives thereof such as ester groups) onto the unsaturated moieties of the elastomeric diene-based polymers or copolymers. This combination of materials which has been oxidized in-situ can then be co-precipitated to form a polymeric mixture which can be melt-molded into polyolefin materials of improved structural, thermal and mechanical properties with desirable impact resistance.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2007Date of Patent: August 27, 2013Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Abhimanyu Onkar Patil, Stephen Zushma
-
Publication number: 20130216812Abstract: The present invention relates to a branched modifier and a composition comprising more than 25 wt % (based on the weight of the composition) of one or more linear ethylene polymers having a g?vis of 0.97 or more and an Mw of 20,000 g/mol or more and at least 0.1 wt % of a branched modifier where the modifier has a) a g?vis of 0.70 or less; b) an Mw of 100,000 g/mol or more; c) an Mw/Mn of 4.0 or more; d) a shear thinning ratio of 110 or more, e) a melt strength of 10 cN or more; f) a complex viscosity at 0.1 rad/sec at 190° C. of at least 130,000 Pa·s; and g) a phase angle of Z° or less where Z=138.3G*(?0.142), where G* is the complex modulus reported in Pascals measured at 190° C. and the phase angle units are reported in degrees, wherein the G* is from 1,000 to 1,000,000 Pa.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 13, 2013Publication date: August 22, 2013Inventor: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
-
Publication number: 20130217831Abstract: A polymer filament comprising a polyolefin composition which comprises (percentages by weight): A) 5%-95% of a propylene homopolymer; and B) 5-95% of a butene-1 homopolymer or copolymer having a flexural modulus of 80 MPa or higher.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 11, 2011Publication date: August 22, 2013Applicant: Basell Poliolefine Italia, S.r.lInventors: Roberto Vanzini, Roberto De Palo
-
Patent number: 8513361Abstract: This disclosure relates to a block interpolymer comprising at least one diene block and at least one butyl block, wherein the at least one butyl block comprises residue from a functionalizing agent on at least one end adjacent to the diene block(s). The disclosure also relates to methods of making such block interpolymers. Also disclosed is a rubber composition comprising: (a) a block interpolymer comprising at least one diene block and at least one butyl block, and (b) a filler, wherein said at least one butyl block comprises residue from a functionalizing agent on at least one end adjacent to said diene block(s).Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2008Date of Patent: August 20, 2013Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventors: Xiaorong Wang, Yuan-Yong Yan