Material Contains Two Or More Different Compounds Of Same Transition Metal Patents (Class 526/118)
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Publication number: 20110136994Abstract: An olefin polymerization catalyst is provided formed by contacting a specified transition metal compound (A1), a specified transition metal compound (A2) and a specified solid catalyst component (B) with one another, a molar ratio of (A1)/(A2) being 1 to 90: wherein M1 and M2 are a transition metal atom of Group 4 in the Periodic Table; X1, X2, R1, R3 and R4 are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbyl group or a hydrocarbyloxy group; and Q1 and Q2 are a specified cross-linking group.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 27, 2008Publication date: June 9, 2011Applicant: SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITEDInventors: Naoko Ochi, Yoshinobu Nozue, Yasutoyo Kawashima
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Patent number: 7951743Abstract: Disclosed is a method of preparing an ultra-high molecular weight, linear low density polyethylene with a catalyst system that comprises a bridged indenoindolyl transition metal complex, a non-bridged indenoindolyl transition metal complex, an alumoxane activator and a boron-containing activator. The ultra-high molecular weight, linear low density polyethylene has a weight average molecular weight greater than 1,000,000 and a density less than 0.940 g/cm3.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 2008Date of Patent: May 31, 2011Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LPInventor: Shaotian Wang
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Patent number: 7951882Abstract: Copolymers, especially multi-block copolymer containing therein two or more segments or blocks differing in chemical or physical properties, are prepared by polymerizing propylene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, or other C4-8?-olefin and one or more copolymerizable comonomers, especially ethylene in the presence of a composition comprising the admixture or reaction product resulting from combining: (A) a first metal complex olefin polymerization catalyst, (B) a second metal complex olefin polymerization catalyst capable of preparing polymers differing in chemical or physical properties from the polymer prepared by catalyst (A) under equivalent polymerization conditions, and (C) a chain shuttling agent.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 2005Date of Patent: May 31, 2011Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Daniel J. Arriola, Edmund M. Carnahan, David D. Devore, Phillip D. Hustad, Roger L. Kuhlman, Timothy T. Wenzel
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Patent number: 7915192Abstract: A composition for use in forming a multi-block copolymer from a single polymerizable monomer, said copolymer containing therein two or more segments or blocks differing in branching index, a polymerization process using the same, and the resulting polymers, wherein the composition comprises the admixture or reaction product resulting from combining: (A) a first olefin polymerization catalyst, (B) a second olefin polymerization catalyst capable of preparing polymers differing in chemical or physical properties from the polymer prepared by catalyst (A) under equivalent polymerization conditions, at least one of catalyst (A) or catalyst (B) being capable of forming a branched polymer by means of chain walking or reincorporation of in situ formed olefinic polymer chains, and (C) a chain shuttling agent.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 2005Date of Patent: March 29, 2011Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Daniel J. Arriola, David D. Devore, Edmund M. Carnahan, Phillip D. Hustad, Roger L. Kuhlman, Timothy T. Wenzel
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Patent number: 7897706Abstract: The present invention relates to a supported, treated catalyst system and its use in a process for polymerizing olefin(s). More particularly, it provides a supported, treated catalyst system produced by a process comprising the steps of: (a) forming a supported bimetallic catalyst system comprising a first catalyst component and a metallocene catalyst compound; and (b) contacting the supported bimetallic catalyst system of (a) with at least one methylalumoxane-activatable compound.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2008Date of Patent: March 1, 2011Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventor: Sun-Chueh Kao
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Patent number: 7863210Abstract: The present invention provides polymerization catalyst compositions employing novel dinuclear metallocene compounds. Methods for making these new dinuclear metallocene compounds and for using such compounds in catalyst compositions for the polymerization and copolymerization of olefins are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2007Date of Patent: January 4, 2011Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventors: Rex E. Murray, Kumudini C. Jayaratne, Qing Yang, Joel L. Martin
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Patent number: 7842763Abstract: This invention relates to the field of olefin polymerization catalyst compositions, and methods for the polymerization and copolymerization of olefins, including polymerization methods using a supported catalyst composition. In one aspect, the present invention encompasses a catalyst composition comprising the contact product of a first metallocene compound, a second metallocene compound, at least one chemically-treated solid oxide, and at least one organoaluminum compound. The new resins were characterized by useful properties in impact, tear, adhesion, sealing, extruder motor loads and pressures at comparable melt index values, and neck-in and draw-down.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 2008Date of Patent: November 30, 2010Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventors: Michael D. Jensen, Max P. McDaniel, Joel L. Martin, Elizabeth A. Benham, Randy Muninger, Gary Jerdee, Ashish M. Sukhadia, Qing Yang, Matthew G. Thorn
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Patent number: 7829641Abstract: A two-stage cascade polymerization process for the production of multimodal polyethylene film resins with improved bubble stability is provided. The process comprises polymerizing ethylene or a mixture of ethylene and a C4-8 ?-olefin in two reactors arranged in series using a mixed single-site catalyst comprised of a bridged and a non-bridged indenoindolyl transition metal complex to form a multimodal polyethylene resin comprised of a lower molecular weight, higher density component and a higher molecular weight, lower density component.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 2008Date of Patent: November 9, 2010Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LPInventors: Bradley P. Etherton, Stephen M. Imfeld, Philip J. Garrison
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Patent number: 7825200Abstract: Described are novel monomers bearing functionalities capable of initiating control free radical reactions, and a novel process using these initiating monomers in the co-polymerization of an olefin for the formation of well-controlled polyethylene graft polymers where the graft component is derived from controlled free radical polymerization reactions. The initiating monomers are produced by combining an amount of 5-norbornen-2-ol with a hydride or amine for a predetermined amount of time to form a mixture; and adding an amount of an alkyl or acyl halide to said mixture. Polymerization of an olefin with an initiating monomer is conducted in the presence of a metal compound, where the metal compound is comprised of a Group VIII transition metal complex.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 2007Date of Patent: November 2, 2010Assignee: The Regents of the University of CaliforniaInventors: Guillermo C. Bazan, Robert C. Coffin
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Patent number: 7816478Abstract: A thick film and process to prepare polyethylene useful for the film are disclosed. Ethylene is polymerized in two reaction zones with a C6-C10 ?-olefin in the presence of a catalyst system comprising an activator, a supported bridged zirconium complex, and a supported non-bridged zirconium complex. The process yields medium density to linear low density polyethylene having a melt index from 0.20 to 1.0 dg/min. Thick films from the polyethylene have a superior combination of high impact strength and high modulus.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 2008Date of Patent: October 19, 2010Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LPInventors: Bradley P. Etherton, Stephen M. Imfeld, Mohan Sasthav
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Patent number: 7754832Abstract: A method of preparing a polymer having a tapered block copolymer structure. The method comprises polymerizing a first olefin monomer and a different second olefin monomer in the presence of a catalyst supporting living or quasi-living polymerization. In certain embodiments, the catalyst comprises two neutral metal complexes. In preferred embodiments, a tapered block copolymer structure is formed by adding one monomer in a single batch at the start of the polymerization reaction, and adding a second monomer throughout the course of the reaction. The present invention also provides polymers having one or more tapered block copolymer sections, and compositions based on these polymers.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 2005Date of Patent: July 13, 2010Assignee: The Regents of the University of CaliforniaInventors: Guillermo C. Bazan, Steve Diamanti, Edward J. Kramer, Vikram Khanna, Glenn H. Frederickson, Atsushi Hotta
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Publication number: 20100121008Abstract: A catalyst composition comprising a neutral bimetallic diphenoxydiiminate complex of group 10 metals or Ni, Pd or Pt is disclosed. The compositions can be used for the preparation of homo- and co-polymers of olefinic monomer compounds.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 6, 2009Publication date: May 13, 2010Inventors: Tobin J. Marks, Brandon A. Rodriguez, Massimiliano Delferro
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Publication number: 20100093954Abstract: The invention relates to a polymerization process, the polymerization process includes contacting a cyclic bridged metallocene catalyst represented by the following formula: LA(A)LBMQn wherein A is a divalent group bound to each of LA and LB; each of LA and LB are bound to M, and each Q is bound to M; LA and LB are independently selected from the group consisting of cyclopentadienyl ligands and substituted cyclopentadienyl ligands; A is a divalent bridging group comprising a heterocyclic ring comprising from 3 to 6 carbon atoms and one silyl, thus forming a 4 to 7 member divalent ring; M is a Group 4, 5, or 6 transition metal; Q is independently a halogen, a hydride, or a hydrocarbyl radical having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; wherein n is 1 or 2; with an activator, and optionally a support, to form an activated catalyst and, subsequently, contacting the activated catalyst with ethylene and optionally, at least one C3-C8 alpha olefin comonomer.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 14, 2009Publication date: April 15, 2010Applicant: UNIVATION TECHNOLOGIES, LLCInventors: Donna J. Crowther, John Francis Szul
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Publication number: 20100010179Abstract: A method for preparing a spray dried catalyst and a low viscosity, low foam spray dried catalyst system for olefin polymerization are provided. In one aspect, the method includes preparing a catalyst system including one or more components selected from metallocenes, non-metallocenes, and activators, adding mineral oil to the catalyst system to form a slurry, and adding one or more liquid alkanes having three or more carbon atoms to the slurry in an amount sufficient to reduce foaming and viscosity of the slurry. In one aspect, the catalyst system includes one or more catalysts selected from metallocenes, non-metallocenes, and a combination thereof, wherein the catalyst system is spray dried. The system further includes mineral oil to form a slurry including a catalyst system, and one or more liquid alkanes having three or more carbon atoms in an amount sufficient to reduce foaming and viscosity of the slurry.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 25, 2009Publication date: January 14, 2010Applicant: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Natarajan Muruganandam, Kersten A. Terry, Michael D. Awe, John H. Oskam
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Patent number: 7645834Abstract: Disclosed is a method of polymerizing olefin using a compatible combination of a multi-site catalyst and a single-site catalyst. The catalysts may be a Ziegler-Natta catalyst and a metallocene catalyst. The resulting polymer, which may be a homopolymer or a random copolymer, may exhibit a molecular weight distribution which is intermediate than that resulting for polymers prepared using either catalyst alone.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2005Date of Patent: January 12, 2010Assignee: Fina Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Kenneth P. Blackmon, Joseph L. Thorman, David John Rauscher, Edwar S. Shamshoum, Christopher Bauch
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Publication number: 20090229747Abstract: Adhesive formulations generally including an acrylate and/or methacrylate monomer; a vinyl ester resin having a weight average molecular weight ranging from about 450 to about 3000; and a catalyst. Also disclosed is a method for forming a composite material employing the formulations.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 12, 2008Publication date: September 17, 2009Applicant: General Electric CompanyInventors: Daniel Robert Olson, Wendy Lin, George Thomas Seeger
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Patent number: 7589162Abstract: A polymer composition comprising a density equal to or greater than about 0.947 g/cc, a high load melt index from about 1 g/10 min to about 30 g/10 min, and a tensile natural draw ratio less than about 14167 ?-12958, where ? is the density (g/cc) of the composition. A polymer composition comprising a tensile natural draw ratio less than about 14167?-12958, where ? is the density (g/cc) of the composition and wherein less than about 1 weight percent of the composition comprises non-polymeric additives.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2006Date of Patent: September 15, 2009Assignee: Chevron Philips Chemical Company LPInventors: Rajendra K. Krishnaswamy, Qing Yang, David C. Rohlfing, Max P. McDaniel, Kumudini C. Jayaratne, Jim E. French
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Patent number: 7582711Abstract: The present invention relates to catalyst systems for polyolefin production, and more particularly, to catalyst systems for polyolefins used in producing films.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 2006Date of Patent: September 1, 2009Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Chi-I Kuo, Steven K. Ackerman
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Publication number: 20090182102Abstract: The present invention relates to an ethylene/?-olefin interpolymer product comprising at least one ?-olefin interpolymerized with ethylene and, characterized in at least one aspect, as having improved properties when utilized in a hot melt adhesive formulation. The invention also relates to a process for manufacturing the interpolymer product wherein the process comprises employing two or more single site catalyst systems in at least one reaction environment (or reactor) and wherein the at least two catalyst systems have (a) different comonomer incorporation capabilities or reactivities and/or (b) different termination kinetics, both when measured under the same polymerization conditions. The interpolymer products are useful, for example, in applications such as hot melt adhesives, and also for impact, bitumen and asphalt modification, adhesives, dispersions or latexes and fabricated articles such as, but not limited to, foams, films, sheet, moldings, thermoforms, profiles and fibers.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 18, 2009Publication date: July 16, 2009Applicant: Dow Global Technologies Inc.Inventors: Teresa P. Karjala, Brian W. S. Kolthammer
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Publication number: 20090124768Abstract: Catalyst systems for producing olefin polymers, methods of making such catalyst systems, and processes for producing olefin polymers using such catalyst systems are provided. The catalyst system comprises a first component and a second component, where the first component comprises chromium on a support, where the support comprises phosphated alumina, and the second component comprises: (1) a metal halide compound, a transition metal compound, and a precipitating agent, or (2) a substituted or unsubstituted dicyclopentadienyl chromium compound deposited onto a calcined oxide carrier, where the carrier includes silica, alumina, aluminophosphate, or any mixed oxide thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 2, 2008Publication date: May 14, 2009Inventors: Max P. McDaniel, Elizabeth A. Benham, Al R. Wolfe
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Patent number: 7531602Abstract: A blend of polymers comprising from 5 to 95 weight % of a polymer having a high molecular weight made using a single site type catalyst and from 95 to 5 weight % of a polymer having a lower molecular weight made using a catalyst containing a phenoxide, preferably a salicylaldimine ligand, has an excellent toughness and would be suitable for use in applications such as polyolefin pipes.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 2005Date of Patent: May 12, 2009Assignee: Nova Chemicals (International) S.A.Inventors: Peter Phung Minh Hoang, Cliff Robert Baar
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Patent number: 7473745Abstract: Disclosed is a polyethylene composition. The composition comprises single-site multimodal resin A and single-site multimodal resin B, wherein resin A differs from resin B in molecular weight, in monomeric composition, in density, in long chain branch concentration or distribution, or in combinations thereof. Disclosed is also a method for making the polyethylene composition. The method comprises polymerizing, in the presence of two or more single-site catalysts, ethylene or its mixture with a C3-C10 ?-olefin to form a first multimodal resin and continuing the polymerization in the presence of the same catalysts but in a different hydrogen concentration, in a different monomer composition, or at a different temperature to form a second multimodal resin.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 2005Date of Patent: January 6, 2009Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LPInventors: Venki Chandrashekar, Mark P. Mack, Charles H. Gates, Jr., Charles S. Holland, Natalia Nagy, Sandor M. Nagy, Edward S. Vargas, Jean A. Merrick-Mack
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Patent number: 7459509Abstract: The invention provides ethylene/?-olefin copolymers exhibiting improved environmental stress cracking resistance properties, and methods for the production of the copolymers in a single reactor by means of a bimetallic catalyst including a Ziegler component and a metallocene component.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 2007Date of Patent: December 2, 2008Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: David Bruce Barry, Gary M. Diamond, Hitesh A. Fruitwala, Shih-May Christine Ong, Chunming Wang
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Patent number: 7452946Abstract: An ethylene-based polymer which is a copolymer obtained from ethylene and a C3 to C10?-olefin and satisfies the following requirements (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) simultaneously provides a blow-molded product and an extrusion-molded product excellent in moldability, mechanical strength and outward appearance. (i) melt flow rate [MFR2 (g/10 min)] under a loading of 2.16 kg at 190° C. is in the range of 0.01 to 10, (ii) melt tension [MT (g)] and the above melt flow rate [MFR2 (g/10 min)] satisfy the following relationship: MT?3.2×MFR2?0.55, (iii) an activation energy [Ea] of fluidization is less than 30 (KJ/mol), and (iv) swell ratio is 1.36 or more.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 2004Date of Patent: November 18, 2008Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Sadahiko Matsuura, Naoto Matsukawa, Makoto Mitani, Junji Saito, Terunori Fujita, Yasushi Tohi, Koji Endo, Kenji Iwamasa, Keiko Takahashi
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Patent number: 7449527Abstract: Provided is a process for producing a polyolefin having a multimodal molecular weight distribution, which process comprises: (a) polymerizing a first olefin monomer in the presence of an isomerizable metallocene catalyst, to form a first multi-modal polyolefin component; and (b) polymerizing a second olefin monomer in the presence of a second metallocene catalyst to form a second polyolefin component; wherein the molecular weight distribution of the first polyolefin component overlaps with the molecular weight distribution of the second polyolefin component.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 2003Date of Patent: November 11, 2008Assignee: Total Petrochemicals Research FeluyInventor: Abbas Razavi
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Publication number: 20080269438Abstract: The invention concerns a novel catalytic combination for polymerizing alpha-olefins based on a titanium diamidide complex. The invention also concerns a method for polymerizing alpha-olefins using said catalytic combination, in the absence of any aluminum-containing compound. The inventive catalytic combination comprises: component A which is a dichlorinated titanium diamidide complex of general formula (I) wherein R represents a methyl group (component A2) or an isopropyl group (component A1); component B which is a dialkylmagnesium whereof the reaction with component A enables an alkylated component AA to be obtained: and as activator of said component AA, component C which is trispentafluorophenylboran (B(C6F5)3).Type: ApplicationFiled: June 21, 2006Publication date: October 30, 2008Inventors: Andre Mortreux, Regis Gauvin, Estelle Gautier
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Patent number: 7442750Abstract: Supported catalyst systems are provided comprising (a) a transition metal compound, (b) an activator comprising (iii) an aluminoxane or (iv) a Group lilA metal or metalloid compound, and (c) a support material comprising an inorganic metal oxide, inorganic metal halide or polymeric material or mixtures thereof characterised in that the support material has been pretreated with a source of a transition metal atom. The preferred transition metal compounds are metallocenes and the source of the transition metal atom is typically a ferrous or cupric metal salt. The supported catalyst systems show improved activity and also may reduce fouling in gas phase fluidised bed processes.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2003Date of Patent: October 28, 2008Assignee: Innovene Europe LimitedInventors: Grant Berent Jacobsen, Brian Stephen Kimberley, Claudine Viviane Lalanne-Magne, Sergio Mastroianni
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Patent number: 7429635Abstract: Disclosed is a method of preparing an ultra-high molecular weight, linear low density polyethylene with a catalyst system that comprises a bridged indenoindolyl transition metal complex, a non-bridged indenoindolyl transition metal complex, an alumoxane activator and a boron-containing activator. The ultra-high molecular weight, linear low density polyethylene has a weight average molecular weight greater than 1,000,000 and a density less than 0.940 g/cm3.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 2006Date of Patent: September 30, 2008Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LPInventor: Shaotian Wang
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Patent number: 7429634Abstract: This invention relates to a process to polymerize olefins comprising contacting, in a polymerization system, olefins having three or more carbon atoms with a catalyst compound, activator, optionally comonomer, and optionally diluent or solvent, at a temperature above the cloud point temperature of the polymerization system and a pressure no lower than 10 MPa below the cloud point pressure of the polymerization system, where the polymerization system comprises any comonomer present, any diluent or solvent present, the polymer product, where the olefins having three or more carbon atoms are present at 40 weight % or more.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 2006Date of Patent: September 30, 2008Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Patrick Brant, Gerhard Franz Luft, John Richard Shutt, Lawrence Carl Smith, Douglas J. McLain, Terry J. Burkhardt
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Patent number: 7410926Abstract: The present invention relates to a supported, treated catalyst system and its use in a process for polymerizing olefin(s). More particularly, it provides a supported, treated catalyst system produced by a process comprising the steps of: (a) forming a supported bimetallic catalyst system comprising a first catalyst component and a metallocene catalyst compound; and (b) contacting the supported bimetallic catalyst system of (a) with at least one methylalumoxane-activatable compound.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 2003Date of Patent: August 12, 2008Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventor: Sun-Chueh Kao
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Patent number: 7396888Abstract: Provided is a catalyst system for producing a polyolefin blend, which catalyst system comprises a mixture including the following catalyst components: i) a catalyst component A capable of producing an isotactic olefin polymer, and/or a catalyst component A? capable of producing a polymer comprising an isotactic polyolefin block; and ii) a catalyst component B capable of producing a syndiotactic polyolefin, and/or a catalyst component B? capable of producing a polymer comprising a syndiotactic polyolefin block; wherein each of the components in the catalyst system is distinct from the other components in the catalyst system.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2002Date of Patent: July 8, 2008Assignee: TOTAL Petrochemicals Research FeluyInventor: Abbas Razavi
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Patent number: 7365137Abstract: A multistep process for the polymerization of one or more olefins comprising a first step of polymerizing one or more of said olefins in the presence of a catalyst of the Ziegler-Natta type, a step wherein the polymer obtained in the first step is contacted with a catalyst system comprising an half-sandwich metallocene compound, followed by a second polymerization step. The amount of homo- or copolymer of olefins produced in the first polymerization step is between 10% to 90% by weight of the total amount of polymer produced.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 2002Date of Patent: April 29, 2008Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbHInventors: Luigi Resconi, Giovanni Baruzzi
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Patent number: 7323523Abstract: Properties of a polymer produced in gas phase or slurry phase using a dual catalyst such as polydispersity and comonomer incorporation, may be controlled by controlling reaction parameters such as temperature, (co)monomer pressure, hydrogen partial pressure and the presence of non-polymerizable hydrocarbon. This provides an easy method to control the bimodality of a polymer as well as comonomer incorporation.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 2005Date of Patent: January 29, 2008Assignee: Nova Chemicals (International) S.A.Inventors: Peter Phung Minh Hoang, Cliff Robert Baar, Victoria Ker, Peter Zoricak, Paul Mesquita
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Patent number: 7321015Abstract: Properties of a polymer produced using a dual catalyst on the same support, such as polydispersity and comonomer incorporation, may be controlled by controlling reaction parameters such as temperature, monomer pressure, hydrogen partial pressure and the presence of non-polymerizable hydrocarbon. This provides an easy method to control the bimodality of a polymer as well as comonomer incorporation.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2004Date of Patent: January 22, 2008Assignee: Nova Chemicals (International) S.A.Inventors: Peter Phung Minh Hoang, Cliff Robert Baar, Victoria Ker, Peter Zoricak, Paul Mesquita
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Patent number: 7303821Abstract: This invention provides a chemically coated surface for the electrophoretic separation application. The surface comprises of block copolymers prepared from addition monomers selected from a group consisting of acrylates and its derivatives, metharylates and its derivatives, styrene and its derivatives, acrylamide, methacrylamide, dimethacrylamide, N-monosubstituted acrylamide, N-monosubstituted methacrylamide, N,N-bissubstituted acrylamide, N,N-bissubstituted methacrylamide, vinyl acetate, vinyl pyrolidone, vinyl ether, acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. This invention also provides a chemical process for making the chemically coated surface for the electrophoretic separation application. The process comprises: (a) contacting the support surface with a coupling agent solution, then (b) contacting the support surface with a first living radical polymerizing solution, and optionally (c) contacting the support surface with a second living radical polymerizing solution.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 2004Date of Patent: December 4, 2007Assignee: Sepax Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Xueying Huang
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Patent number: 7304118Abstract: An ethylene-based copolymer for non-crosslinked water supply pipe is provided. The ethylene-based copolymer is prepared using a supported hybrid metallocene catalyst and has a dimodal or broad molecular weight distribution. The ethylene-based copolymer has a high density molecular structure in a low molecular weight and has a low density molecular structure with high content of a comonomer in a high molecular weight. The ethylene-based copolymer has a molecular weight distribution of 5-30 and the distribution of copolymerization of ethylene and C3-20 ?-olefin is localized in high molecular weight chains. Accordingly, the ethylene-based copolymer has superior processability, internal pressure creep resistance at high temperatures and environmental stress crack resistance.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 2005Date of Patent: December 4, 2007Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: Ki Soo Lee, Choong Hoon Lee, Sangwoo Lee, Eunjung Lee, Soojeong Lee, Seungwoo Choi
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Patent number: 7259214Abstract: A catalyst is disclosed for the polymerization and co-polymerization of olefins with functionalized monomers. The catalyst is formed from a combination of two neutral metal complexes, L(iPr2)M(CH2Ph)(PMe3)[L=N-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-2-(2,6-diisopropylphenylimino)propanamide] and M(COD)2(COD=cyclooctadiene). The catalyst displays a unique mode of action and performs at ambient conditions producing high molecular weight polyolefins and co-polymers with functional groups. The polymerized olefins include ethylene, ?-olefins and functionalized olefins.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2003Date of Patent: August 21, 2007Assignee: The Regents of the University of CaliforniaInventors: Guillermo C. Bazan, Prasenjit Ghosh
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Patent number: 7259215Abstract: A process for producing a propylene-ethylene block copolymer in a good morphology using a catalyst system comprising a metallocene catalyst (1) preparing high crystalline polypropylene, a metallocene catalyst (2) preparing low crystalline polypropylene, a porous carrier (3), aluminoxane (4) or a compound (4) which can be reacted with the metallocene catalysts described above to form an ionic complex and, if necessary, an organic aluminum compound (5) and a propylene-ethylene block copolymer. The resultant compound has a high transparency and a low elastic modulus.Type: GrantFiled: November 11, 2003Date of Patent: August 21, 2007Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masami Kanamaru, Hideo Funabashi
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Patent number: 7247387Abstract: This invention provides a chemically coated surface for the plastics surface such as contact lens. The chemical surface coating comprises of at least one addition polymer prepared from addition monomers selected from a group consisting of acrylates and its derivatives, metharylates and its derivatives, styrene and its derivatives, acrylamide, methacrylamide, dimethacrylamide, N-monosubstituted acrylamide, N-monosubstituted methacrylamide, N,N-bissubstituted acrylamide, N,N-bissubstituted methacrylamide, vinyl acetate, vinyl pyrolidone, vinyl ether, acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. This invention also provides a chemical process for making the chemically coated surface on the plastics surface. The process comprises: (a) contacting the plastics surface with a coupling agent solution, then (b) contacting the plastics surface with a first living radical polymerizing solution, and optionally (c) contacting the plastics surface with a second living radical polymerizing solution.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 2004Date of Patent: July 24, 2007Assignee: Sepax Technologies Inc.Inventor: Xueying Huang
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Patent number: 7238756Abstract: Methods of controlling the flow index and/or molecular weight split of a polymer composition are disclosed. The method of producing a polymer composition in one embodiment comprises incorporating a high molecular weight polymer into a low molecular weight polymer to form the polymer composition in a single polymerization reactor in the presence of polymerizable monomers, a bimetallic catalyst composition and at least one control agent; wherein the control agent is added in an amount sufficient to control the level of incorporation of the high molecular weight polymer, the level of low molecular weight polymer, or both. Examples of control agents include alcohols, ethers, amines and oxygen.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 2003Date of Patent: July 3, 2007Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Fred D. Ehrman, Pradeep P. Shirodkar, Mark Bradley Davis, Daniel P. Zilker, Jr., Porter C. Shannon
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Patent number: 7226886Abstract: Catalyst compositions comprising a first metallocene compound, a second metallocene compound, an activator-support, and an organoaluminum compound are provided. An improved method for preparing cyclopentadienyl complexes used to produce polyolefins is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 2005Date of Patent: June 5, 2007Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company, L.P.Inventors: Kumudini C. Jayaratne, Michael D. Jensen, Qing Yang
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Patent number: 7199195Abstract: The invention provides ethylene/?-olefin copolymers exhibiting improved environmental stress cracking resistance properties, and methods for the production of the copolymers in a single reactor by means of a bimetallic catalyst including a Ziegler component and a metallocene component.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 2002Date of Patent: April 3, 2007Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: David Bruce Barry, Gary M. Diamond, Hitesh A. Fruitwala, Shih-May Christine Ong, Chunming Wang
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Patent number: 7192902Abstract: The application describes a mixed olefin polymerization catalyst composition comprising a support, a reaction product of at least one first organometallic compound and a first activator capable of rendering the first organometallic compound active for insertion polymerization, and at least one second organometallic compound, the activator incapable of rendering the second organometallic compound active for polymerization of the monomers. The mixed catalyst composition can be used to prepare a first polymer component in a first polymerization reactor stage and then, when an effective activator is added for the second organometallic compound, the catalyst composition can be used to prepare a second polymer composition that is homogeneously blended with the first polymer component.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 2001Date of Patent: March 20, 2007Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Jeffrey L. Brinen, Charles Cozewith
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Patent number: 7157532Abstract: A process for preparing olefin homopolymers or copolymers by polymerization of at least one olefin in a hydrocarbon (mixture) in the presence of a molar mass regulator, a mixed catalyst and a substance which increases the electrical conductivity of the hydrocarbon (mixture) and is soluble in the hydrocarbon or the mixture of hydrocarbons or which reacts with components of the mixed catalyst, wherein the mixed catalyst is obtainable by reaction of a magnesium alkoxide with titanium(IV) halide and comprises titanium in the oxidation states four and three and also an organic aluminum compound, where the molar ratio of Ti(IV) to Ti(III) is from 100:1 to 1:100. The process makes it possible to prepare, in particular, polyethylenes having an ultrahigh molecular weight. The formation of deposits on the walls during the polymerization is significantly reduced.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 2002Date of Patent: January 2, 2007Assignee: Ticona GmbHInventors: Wolfgang Payer, Jens Ehlers
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Patent number: 7148175Abstract: A polymerization catalyst system, containing a specified ratio of two iron complexes of a bisimine of 2,6-diacylpyridine or a bisimine of a 2,6-pyridinedicarboxaldehyde which produce polyolefins of differing molecular weights, is useful for producing polyolefins, especially polyethylenes, which are particularly useful for blow molding.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 2003Date of Patent: December 12, 2006Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventor: Joel David Citron
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Patent number: 7141632Abstract: The present invention provides polymerization catalyst compounds, catalyst systems including these catalyst compounds, and to their use in the polymerization of ethylene and at least one comonomer. In particular, the invention provides a catalyst system comprising a poor comonomer incorporating catalyst compound and a good comonomer incorporating catalyst compound. Preferably, the low comonomer incorporating catalyst compound is a metallocene containing at least one substituted or unsubstituted fused ring cyclopentadienyl based ligand which is substantially directed to the front of the molecule, contains a long bridging group, or which contains a methyl substitution pattern which correlates to poor comonomer incorporation. The invention also provides methods of selecting the poor comonomer incorporating metallocene to pair with the good comonomer incorporating metallocene to produce polymers that are easy to process into a variety of articles, especially polyethylene based film, having enhanced properties.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 2004Date of Patent: November 28, 2006Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: George Alan Vaughan, John F. Szul, Matthew Gary McKee, James McLeod Farley, Ching-Tai Lue, Sun-Chueh Kao
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Patent number: 7132486Abstract: Linear low density polyethylenes (LLDPEs) that have relatively high melt index ratios (MIR) and relatively high melt strength (MS) are described. This combination of melt properties is achieved by a substantially non-blended LLDPE. Catalysts used to produce these polyethylenes are generally a blend of bridged bisindenyl zirconocene dichlorides, where one zirconocene contains saturated indenyls and the other unsaturated indenyls.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 2004Date of Patent: November 7, 2006Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Armenag Hagop Dekmezian, Natalie Ann Merrill
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Patent number: 7119153Abstract: This invention relates to catalyst compositions comprising a first metallocene compound, a second metallocene compound, at least one chemically-treated solid oxide, and at least one organoaluminum compound. This invention also relates to methods to prepare and use the catalyst compositions and new polyolefins. The compositions and methods disclosed herein provide ethylene polymers and copolymers with lower MI, increased melt strength, and good MD tear properties.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 2004Date of Patent: October 10, 2006Inventors: Michael D. Jensen, Joel L. Martin, Max P. McDaniel, Qing Yang, Matthew G. Thorn, Elizabeth A. Benham, Ted H. Cymbaluk, Ashish M. Sukhadia, Rajendra K. Krishnaswamy, Mark E. Kertok
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Patent number: 7101939Abstract: An ethylene/?-olefin copolymer comprising a component produced by a non-single-site polymerization catalyst and a component produced by a single-site polymerization catalyst, its preparation and use are described. The copolymer has an ?-olefin content of 5 to 20 percent by weight and shows at least two CRYSTAF peak temperatures differing by at least 15° C. and/or at least two DSC melting peak temperatures differing by at least 15° C.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 2002Date of Patent: September 5, 2006Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Thomas Edward Nowlin, Pradeep P. Shirodkar, Robert Ivan Mink, Gary M. Diamond, Jill Helaine Paul, Lawrence T. Kale, Keith Dackson
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Patent number: 7064096Abstract: Bimodal polyolefins having a reverse or partial reversed comonomer incorporation may be prepared in the presence of a dual catalyst on the same support wherein each catalyst has a different response to temperature, ethylene partial pressures, partial pressure of non-polymerizable hydrocarbons present in the reaction mixture and hydrogen partial pressure.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2004Date of Patent: June 20, 2006Assignee: Nova Chemicals (International) SAInventors: Peter Phung Minh Hoang, Cliff Robert Baar, Peter Zoricak, Gail Baxter