Material Contains Two Or More Different Compounds Of Same Transition Metal Patents (Class 526/118)
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Patent number: 5804524Abstract: The present invention is a catalyst system to produce polymer blends in a single reactor, polymer blends of isotactic polyolefins and syndiotactic polyolefins. The catalyst system is a combination of at least one metallocene catalyst and at least one conventional supported Ziegler-Natta catalyst. The multi-catalyst system is obtained by mixing the components of at least one metallocene catalyst and at least one conventional supported Ziegler-Natta catalyst. The metallocene catalyst comprises solid complx of a metallocene compound and an ionizing agent. The conventional supported Ziegler-Natta catalyst comprises an aluminum alkyl and a transition metal compound with, optionally, an electron donor.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 1993Date of Patent: September 8, 1998Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.Inventors: Baireddy Raghava Reddy, Edwar Shoukri Shamshoum
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Patent number: 5786431Abstract: Novel chromium-containing compounds are prepared by forming a mixture of a chromium salt, a metal amide, and an ether. These novel chromium-containing, or chromium pyrrolide, compounds, with a metal alkyl and an unsaturated hydrocarbon, can be used as a cocatalyst system in the presence of an olefin polymerization catalyst system to produce a comonomer in-situ. The resultant polymer, although produced from predominately one monomer, has characteristics of a copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: July 28, 1998Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: William K. Reagen, Ted M. Pettijohn, Jeffrey W. Freeman, Elizabeth A. Benham
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Patent number: 5723399Abstract: An ethylenic polymerization catalyst comprising (A) a chromium compound, (B) a carrier, (C) aluminoxane, and (D) a transition metal compound comprising a group having conjugated .pi. electron as a ligand, wherein said chromium compound (A) is not calcined; and a process for producing an ethylenic polymer comprising a step of polymerizing a monomer comprising ethylene in the presence of the ethylenic polymerization catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 1996Date of Patent: March 3, 1998Assignee: Showa Denko K.K.Inventors: Yasunori Takemoto, Takashi Monoi, Shintaro Inazawa, Shinya Waki
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Patent number: 5719241Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparing polyolefins having a multimodal or at least bimodal molecular weight distribution by contacting in a reaction mixture under polymerization conditions at least one olefin and a catalyst system comprising a supported catalyst-component comprising an alumoxane and at least two metallocenes containing the same transition metal and selected from mono, di, and tri-cyclopentadienyls and substituted cyclopentadienyls of a transition metal and wherein at least one of the metallocenes is bridged and at least one of the metallocenes is unbridged.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 1994Date of Patent: February 17, 1998Assignee: Fina Research, S.A.Inventors: Abbas Razavi, Guy L.G. Debras
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Patent number: 5714427Abstract: A catalyst system comprising an aluminoxane and a transition-metal component (metallocene) is used, the transition-metal component comprising at least one zirconocene of the formula I ##STR1## and at least one zirconocene of the formula Ia or alternatively at least 2 zirconocenes of the formula I.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 1994Date of Patent: February 3, 1998Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Andreas Winter, Volker Dolle, Walter Spaleck
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Patent number: 5700886Abstract: Polyolefins with a molecular weight distribution M.sub.w /M.sub.n .gtoreq.3.0, which may be monomodal, bimodal or multimodal, can be obtained by polymerization or copolymerization of olefins with a catalyst system consisting of an aluminoxane and a transition metal component (metallocene), in which the transition metal component consists of at least one zirconocene of the formula I and at least one zirconocene of the formula Ia ##STR1## or alternatively of at least 2 zirconocenes of the formula I.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 1995Date of Patent: December 23, 1997Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Andreas Winter, Walter Spaleck, Bernd Bachmann
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Patent number: 5696045Abstract: Polyolefins with a molecular weight distribution M.sub.w /M.sub.n .gtoreq.3.0, which may be monomodal, bimodal or multimodal, can be obtained by polymerization or copolymerization of olefins with a catalyst system consisting of an aluminoxane and a transition metal component (metallocene), in which the transition metal component consists of at least one zirconocene of the formula I and at least one zirconocene of the formula Ia ##STR1## or alternatively of at least 2 zirconocenes of the formula I.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 1996Date of Patent: December 9, 1997Inventors: Andreas Winter, Walter Spaleck, Bernd Bachmann
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Patent number: 5693728Abstract: A process for effectively producing a cyclic olefin polymer and a cyclic olefin/alpha-olefin copolymer without opening the cyclic olefin, is disclosed. Further, a novel cyclic olefin/alpha-olefin copolymer prepared by the above-mentioned process, compositions and molded articles comprising the novel copolymer, are also disclosed. In the process for producing a cylcic olefin based polymer according to the present invention, homopolymerization of a cyclic olefin or copolymerization of a cyclic olefin and an alpha-olefin is effected in the presence of a catalyst comprising, as main ingredients, the following Compounds (A) and (B), and optionally Compound (C):(A) a transition metal compound;(B) a compound capable of forming an ionic complex when reacted with a transition metal compound; and(C) an organoaluminum compound.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 1996Date of Patent: December 2, 1997Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takuji Okamoto, Junichi Matsumoto, Masami Watanabe, Hiroshi Maezawa
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Patent number: 5670587Abstract: There are disclosed a catalyst for producing an aromatic vinyl compound-based polymer composition which catalyst comprises (A) at least two different transition metal compounds each having one .pi.-ligand and (B) an ionic compound comprising a noncoordinate anion and a cation and/or an aluminoxane, and (C) a Lewis acid to be used as the case may be; and a process for producing an aromatic vinyl compound-based polymer composition having a high degree of syndiotactic configuration in its aromatic vinyl chains which process comprises polymerizing an (a) aromatic vinyl compound and (b) an olefinic compound and/or a diolefinic compound in the presence of the above catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 1996Date of Patent: September 23, 1997Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.Inventors: Mizutomo Takeuchi, Hajime Shouzaki, Norio Tomotsu, Masahiko Kuramoto
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Patent number: 5654249Abstract: Chromium catalyst compositions are provided. These chromium catalyst compositions comprise at least two chromium catalyst systems that have a certain amount of chromium and a support that comprises silica and titania. the supports have certain pore volumes and surface areas. These catalyst compositions are useful for homopolymerizing ethylene or copolymerizing ethylene with a comonomer. The resins produced are useful in film applications.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 1995Date of Patent: August 5, 1997Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Kent W. Rollmann, Elizabeth A. Benham, William M. Whitte, Max P. McDaniel, William R. Coutant, F. Wallace Bailey
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Patent number: 5648439Abstract: A process is provided to produce polyolefins having a multimodal molecular weight distribution at the molecular level by contacting at least one mono-1-olefin in a polymerization zone, under polymerization conditions, with two different types of supported chromium catalyst systems. The first catalyst system comprises a chromium oxide catalyst system which comprises chromium oxide supported on an inorganic oxide. The second catalyst system comprises a chromocene catalyst system which comprises chromocene supported on an inorganic oxide. The resultant, recovered polymer has a multimodal, or at least a bimodal, molecular weight distribution.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 1995Date of Patent: July 15, 1997Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Joseph J. Bergmeister, Scott E. Kufeld, Max P. McDaniel
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Patent number: 5648428Abstract: The present invention is a process for producing a polymer blend in a single reactor, specifically a polymer blend of isotactic polyolefins and syndiotactic polyolefins. The catalyst system is a combination of at least one metallocene catalyst and at least one conventional supported Ziegler-Natta catalyst. The multi-catalyst system is obtained by mixing the components of at least one metallocene catalyst and at least one conventional supported Ziegler-Natta catalyst. The metallocene catalyst comprises a metallocene compound and an ionizing agent. The conventional supported Ziegler-Natta catalyst comprises an aluminum alkyl and a transition metal compound with, optionally, an electron donor.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: July 15, 1997Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.Inventors: Baireddy Raghava Reddy, Edwar Shoukri Shamshoum
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Patent number: 5631334Abstract: Catalytic solid for the (co)polymerisation of at least one olefin, comprising a coprecipitate of magnesium and of at least one transition metal, obtained by means of a process comprising the preparation of a mixture of a magnesium compound, such as the chloride or a magnesium alcoholate, and of a compound denoted by one of the formulae MY.sub.x (O--R').sub.t-x and M'O.sub.y (O--R").sub.s-2y and the treatment of the resulting mixture with a complex of formula M"(A)Al.sub.2 (X',X").sub.8 where X' and X" denote halogens, M and M' transition metals of groups IVB and VB, M" a transition metal of group IVB, A an aromatic hydrocarbon, Y a halogen or a group (O--R'"), and R', R" and R'" an alkyl, aryl or cycloalkyl group.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1995Date of Patent: May 20, 1997Assignee: Solvay (Soci et e Anonyme)Inventor: Nicola Zandona
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Patent number: 5629398Abstract: A process for effectively producing a cyclic olefin polymer and a cyclic olefin/alpha-olefin copolymer without opening the cyclic olefin, is disclosed. Further, a novel cyclic olefin/alpha-olefin copolymer prepared by the above-mentioned process, compositions and molded articles comprising the novel copolymer, are also disclosed. In the process for producing a cylcic olefin based polymer according to the present invention, homopolymerization of a cyclic olefin or copolymerization of a cyclic olefin and an alpha-olefin is effected in the presence of a catalyst comprising, as main ingredients, the following Compounds (A) and (B), and optionally Compound (C):(A) a transition metal compound;(B) a compound capable of forming an ionic complex when reacted with a transition metal compound; and(C) an organoaluminum compound.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 1992Date of Patent: May 13, 1997Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takuji Okamoto, Junichi Matsumoto, Masami Watanabe, Hiroshi Maezawa
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Patent number: 5595953Abstract: Chromium catalyst compositions are provided. Theses chromium catalyst compositions can be used to polymerized olefins. The resulting polymerization product can have improved properties.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: January 21, 1997Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Max P. McDaniel, Elizabeth A. Benham, Rickey D. Badley
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Patent number: 5594078Abstract: A catalyst system comprising a bridged fluorenyl-containing metallocene, an unbridged metallocene, and a suitable cocatalyst and the use of such catalyst systems to produce olefin polymers. Also novel olefin polymers produced by those processes.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 1994Date of Patent: January 14, 1997Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: M. Bruce Welch, Rolf L. Geerts, Syriac J. Palackal, Ted M. Pettijohn
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Process for the preparation of syndiotactic polyolefins having a broad molecular weight distribution
Patent number: 5587501Abstract: Syndiotactic polyolefins having a molecular weight distribution M.sub.w /M.sub.n of >3 and which may be monomodal, bimodal or multimodal are obtained by polymerization or copolymerization of olefins of the formula RCH.dbd.CHR, in which a catalyst system comprising an aluminoxane and a transition-metal component (metallocene) is used, the transition-metal component comprising at least 2 metallocenes of the formula ##STR1## which are stereorigid and whose moiety formed by Zr and the substituents R.sup.1 -R.sup.4 has C.sub.s symmetry or slightly distorted C.sub.s symmetry.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: December 24, 1996Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Andreas Winter, Volker Dolle, Walter Spaleck -
Patent number: 5550094Abstract: A catalyst composition for copolymerizing ethylene with alpha-olefins is prepared by supporting a magnesium compound and a titanium compound on a solid, inert porous carrier, and activating the precursor with a mixture of dimethylaluminum chloride and a trialkylaluminum compound. Products with a bimodal molecular weight distribution are produced which are free of alpha-olefin oligomers.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 1995Date of Patent: August 27, 1996Assignee: Mobil Oil CorporationInventors: Ahmed H. Ali, Vaseem Firdaus, Tomas A. Geoghegan, Yury V. Kissin, Robert I. Mink
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Process for the preparation of syndiotactic polyolefins having a broad molecular weight distribution
Patent number: 5539066Abstract: Syndiotactic polyolefins having a molecular weight distribution M.sub.w /M.sub.n of .gtoreq.3 and which may be monomodal, bimodal or multimodal are obtained by polymerization or copolymerization of olefins of the formula RCH.dbd.CHR, in which a catalyst system comprising an aluminoxane and a transition-metal component (metallocene) is used, the transition-metal component comprising at least 2 metallocenes of the formula ##STR1## which are stereorigid and whose moiety formed by Zr and the substituents R.sup.1 -R.sup.4 has C.sub.s symmetry or slightly distorted C.sub.s symmetry.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1994Date of Patent: July 23, 1996Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Andreas Winter, Volker Dolle, Walter Spaleck -
Patent number: 5534473Abstract: A catalyst system comprising a bridged fluorenyl-containing metallocene, an unbridged metallocene, and a suitable cocatalyst and the use of such catalyst systems to produce olefin polymers. Also novel olefin polymers produced by those processes.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 1995Date of Patent: July 9, 1996Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: M. Bruce Welch, Rolf L. Geerts, Syriac J. Palackal, Ted M. Pettijohn
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Patent number: 5527867Abstract: A process is provided to produce polyolefins having a multimodal molecular weight distribution at the molecular level by contacting at least one mono-1-olefin in a polymerization zone, under polymerization conditions, with dual site supported chromium polymerization catalyst system. Such a polymerization catalyst system comprises an inorganic oxide supported chromium oxide catalyst system and a chromocene compound, wherein the supported catalyst system and chromocene compound are contacted in a polymerization reactor. The resultant, recovered polymer has at least a bimodal, or broad, molecular weight distribution.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 1995Date of Patent: June 18, 1996Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventor: Joseph J. Bergmeister
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Patent number: 5508362Abstract: Chromium catalyst compositions are provided. These chromium catalyst compositions comprise at least two chromium catalyst systems that have a certain amount of chromium and a support that comprises silica and titania. the supports have certain pore volumes and surface areas. These catalyst compositions are useful for homopolymerizing ethylene or copolymerizing ethylene with a comonomer. The resins produced are useful in film applications.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 1993Date of Patent: April 16, 1996Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Kent W. Rollmann, Elizabeth A. Benham, William M. Whitte, Max P. McDaniel, William R. Coutant, F. Wallace Bailey
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Patent number: 5486584Abstract: Chromium catalyst compositions are provided. Theses chromium catalyst compositions can be used to polymerized olefins. The resulting polymerization product can have improved properties.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 1992Date of Patent: January 23, 1996Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Rickey D. Badley, Elizabeth A. Benham, Max P. McDaniel
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Patent number: 5470928Abstract: The invention describes a redox initiating system consisting of Cu.sup.II salts, enolizable aldehydes and ketones, and various combinations of coordinating agents for Cu.sup.II, coordinating agents for Cu.sup.I, and a strong amine base that is not oxidized by Cu.sup.II. In particular, Cu.sup.II octanoate/dibenzyl ketone/pyridine/triethylamine/triphenylphosphine systems are effective. In addition to initiating free radical polymerizations and copolymerizations, this initiating system can be applied to the synthesis of functionalized telechelics, polymers with ketone linkages in the backbone, block and graft copolymers consisting of free-radical and step-growth polymer blocks, and crosslinking reactions.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 1995Date of Patent: November 28, 1995Assignee: University of AkronInventors: H. James Harwood, Stephen D. Goodrich
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Patent number: 5461126Abstract: Catalytic compositions and catalytic processes are provided. The catalytic compositions are produced by the process that comprises contacting an organonickel compound with a cyclicazacarbyl compound. Optionally, one or more catalytic promoters can be present in the catalytic compositions. Additionally, one or more olefins can be contacted with one or more of these catalytic compositions to form oligomerization products and/or polymerization products.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 1994Date of Patent: October 24, 1995Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Ronald D. Knudsen, Gil R. Hawley, Margie F. Jackson
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Patent number: 5405913Abstract: The invention describes a redox initiating system consisting of Cu.sup.II salts, enolizable aldehydes and ketones, and various combinations of coordinating agents for Cu.sup.II, coordinating agents for Cu.sup.I, and a strong amine base that is not oxidized by Cu.sup.II. In particular, Cu.sup.II octanoate/dibenzyl ketone/pyridine/triethylamine/triphenylphosphine systems are effective. In addition to initiating free radical polymerizations and copolymerizations, this initiating system can be applied to the synthesis of functionalized telechelics, polymers with ketone linkages in the backbone, block and graft copolymers consisting of free-radical and step-growth polymer blocks, and crosslinking reactions.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 1993Date of Patent: April 11, 1995Assignee: The University of AkronInventors: H. James Harwood, Stephen D. Goodrich
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Patent number: 5359015Abstract: An improved catalyst system and process of producing polyolefins having a controllable broadened molecular weight distribution utilizing transition metal metallocene catalyst systems, wherein at least one of the metallocenes has at least one cyclopentadienyl ring being substituted by at least one optionally substituent having a 2.degree. or 3.degree. carbon atom with which it is covalently bonded to the cyclopentadienyl ring. The method for forming the catalyst system of this present invention can be either by a physical or a chemical mixing process.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 1994Date of Patent: October 25, 1994Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.Inventor: Moses O. Jejelowo
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Patent number: 5354821Abstract: The invention relates to moldable, radically polymerizable multicomponent mixtures, which may even be present in the form of storable multicomponent systems, containingethylenically unsaturated, polymerizable compounds, if desired in admixture with soluble and/or insoluble fillers and/or other auxiliaries, andan activator system initiatable by contact with oxygen,characterized in that, in their in-use form, the multi-component mixtures are present as at leastly slightly thickened material and contain an activator system based on the following principal components which can be initiated by contact with ambient air:N-alkyl-substituted tert.-arylamines containing at least one aliphatic CH bond in the .alpha.-position,metal compounds at least partly soluble in the system to accelerate the drying of unsaturated oils, andweakly acidic carboxylic acids having pK.sub.s values no lower than about 0.9.In their in-use form, the multicomponent mixtures preferably have a minimum viscosity of at least about 50 to 100 mPa.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 1993Date of Patent: October 11, 1994Assignee: Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf AktienInventors: Thomas Huver, Herbert Fischer, Winfried Emmerling
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Patent number: 5350817Abstract: Polyolefins having a molecular weight distribution M.sub.w /M.sub.n of .gtoreq.3 and which may be monomodal, bimodal or multimodal are obtained by polymerization or copolymerization of olefins of the formula RCH.dbd.CHR, in which a catalyst system comprising an aluminoxane and a transition-metal component (metallocene) is used, the transition-metal component comprising at least one zirconocene of the formula I ##STR1## and at least one zirconocene of the formula Ia or alternatively at least 2 zirconocenes of the formula I.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 1993Date of Patent: September 27, 1994Assignee: Hoechst AGInventors: Andreas Winter, Volker Dolle, Walter Spaleck
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Patent number: 5310834Abstract: Mixed catalyst compositions comprised of a first supported chromium-containing catalyst component and a second supported chromium-containing catalyst component and which additionally have one or more metallic or non-metallic catalytic agents associated therewith are provided. The additional metallic or non-metallic elements associated with the catalyst components can be aluminum, titanium, zirconium, boron, phosphorous or combinations thereof. The pore volume of the silica supports used for the first and second catalyst components differs by at least 0.3 cc/g. The mixed catalyst compositions of the invention are useful for the preparation of polyolefins. They are particularly useful of polymerization of ethylene in particle form polymerizations to produce high density polyethylene blow molding resins having good processability and physical properties. The improved particle form polymerization process and products obtained thereby using the above-described mixed catalyst compositions are also described.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 1992Date of Patent: May 10, 1994Assignee: Quantum Chemical CorporationInventors: Stanley J. Katzen, Thomas J. Pullukat, Michael W. Lynch, Louis J. Rekers
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Patent number: 5296564Abstract: Process for the polymerization of alpha-olefins in the presence of a catalyst, including providing monodisperse microspheroidal particles by spraying an electrostatically charged gellable liquid material (L) through a spraying orifice and into a chamber, so as to produce macrodrops which break up into microdrops which fall in the chamber and within which gelling is produced after spraying; providing a catalyst for the polymerization of alpha-olefins which contains chromium and which is supported on the monodisperse microspheroidal particles; and polymerizing alpha-olefins in the presence of the catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 1992Date of Patent: March 22, 1994Assignee: Solvay (Societe Anonyme)Inventors: Helmut Derleth, Abel Grosjean
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Patent number: 5292837Abstract: For the homopolymerization of ethylene or for the copolymerization of ethylene with other 1-olefins, a catalyst is used which comprises a trialkylaluminum compound and the entire product from the reaction of a magnesium alkoxide which is dissolved, suspended or dispersed as a gel in an inert solvent, with a tetravalent transition-metal compound and an organoaluminum compound, washing with an inert solvent and reacting with a halogenated metal compound. A polymer having coarse particles and a high bulk density is obtained.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 1992Date of Patent: March 8, 1994Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Andreas Heinrich, Ludwig Bohm, Hans-Albrecht Scholz
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Patent number: 5281679Abstract: A catalyst and method of producing polyolefins having broadened molecular weight distributions and enhanced tensile impact strengths utilizing a silica supported metallocene-alumoxane catalyst system, wherein at least one of the metallocenes has at least one cyclopentadienyl ring being substituted by at least one optionally substituted hydrocarbon substituent having a 2.degree. or 3.degree. carbon atom with which it is covalently bonded to the cyclopentadienyl ring.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 1992Date of Patent: January 25, 1994Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Moses O. Jejelowo, Robert L. Bamberger
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Patent number: 5276119Abstract: An improved olefin metathesis catalyst system is disclosed. The catalyst system comprises a transition metal halide metathesis catalyst and an organo transition metal hydride co-catalyst of the formulaL.sub.x --M--Hwherein M is a group IVB transition metal including zirconium, titanium or hafnium; L is a ligand selected independently from the group of hydrogen, halide and organic ligands such as an optionally substituted C.sub.1-20 alkyl or alkenyl, an optionally substituted C.sub.3-20 cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl having 3 to 6 carbon atoms in the ring, an optionally substituted C.sub.5-20 cycloakadienyl having 5 carbon atoms in the cycloalkadienyl ring, or an optionally substituted C.sub.6-20 aryl or fused aryl, where at least one L is a cycloalkadienyl; and x is one less than the valence of M. The optional substitutions on the organic ligands include halogens, preferably chloride or flouride; C.sub.1-6 alkyl; C.sub.1-6 alkoxy; and C.sub.1-6 haloalkyl. The preferred ligand is a C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 1992Date of Patent: January 4, 1994Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventor: Donald R. Kelsey
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Patent number: 5248737Abstract: Mono and diallyl amines are silylated to protect them from reacting with high activity Ziegler-Natta catalysts so they may be copolymerized with propylene; also disclosed are copolymers of such amines with propylene and their hydrolyzed or alcoholyzed counterparts.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 1992Date of Patent: September 28, 1993Assignee: Aristech Chemical CorporationInventors: Andrew J. Sivak, Leonard A. Cullo, William L. Krayer
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Patent number: 5169816Abstract: The present invention relates to an olefin polymerization catalyst obtainable by depositing on a dry inorganic oxide support a mononuclear chromium complex which is a mixture of (A) a first mononuclear chromium complex represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein three of R.sub.1 to R.sub.5 are H and the other two are H, or C.sub.1 -3 hydrocarbyl group, andL is one or more hydrocarbyl ligands which are sufficiently reactive to enable the complex to react with the inorganic oxide without thermal activation, and(B) a second mononuclear chromium complex representable by the general formula ##STR2## wherein the cyclopentadienyl ligand is substituted with 4 or 5 hydrocarbyl groups (R1-R5) containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms, andL has the same definition as above, being identical or different.The catalyst can be used for polymerizing olefins, particularly ethylene optionally with C.sub.3 -8 alpha-olefins. It can be thermally activated before use in olefin polymerization.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 1990Date of Patent: December 8, 1992Assignee: BP Chemicals LimitedInventor: Gordon M. Dawkins
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Patent number: 5151399Abstract: A complex alkoxide compound containing magnesium, titanium and boron species comprises the reaction product of elemental magnesium, titanium tetraalkoxide, an alkyl borate ester and alkanol at elevated temperature in an inert diluent. This complex alkoxide compound is contacted with a tetravalent titanium halide, a halohydrocarbon and an electron donor to form an olefin polymerization procatalyst. Contact of the procatalyst with an organoaluminum cocatalyst and a selectivity control agent produces a high activity catalyst for the polymerization of lower .alpha.-olefins to polymer product of good properties in good catalyst productivity.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 1990Date of Patent: September 29, 1992Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventor: Robert C. Job
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Patent number: 5082598Abstract: A thermosetting resin composition of highly satisfactory storage stability comprises 100 parts by weight of a thermosetting resin composition, 0.0001 to 2.0 parts by weight of a thiuram compound possessing at least one atomic group represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein p stands for an integer in the range of 1 to 8, and 0.00001 to 0.1 part by weight (as copper metal) of a copper-containing compound.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 1989Date of Patent: January 21, 1992Assignee: Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.Inventors: Toshio Awaji, Kenichi Ueda, Daisuke Atobe
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Patent number: 5082817Abstract: Catalysts for the polymerization of olefins, obtained by means of the reaction of:a) a compound of a transition metal containing at least one metal-halogen linkage, supported on a magnesium halide in the active form, withb) a compound of Ti, Zr or Hf, containing at least one metal-carbon linkage.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 1991Date of Patent: January 21, 1992Assignees: Ausimont S.r.l., Hilmont Incorporated, Montedison S.p.A.Inventors: Enrico Albizzati, Luigi Resconi
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Patent number: 5037911Abstract: In one embodiment of this invention a surface silicated alumina composition, as opposed to conventional silica alumina, is provided. Such composition may also be fluorided and/or phosphated or phosphited. The resulting compositions are broadly useful but are of particular applicability as supports for chromium olefin polymerization catalysts. In another aspect alumina is fluorided and used with hexavalent chromium catalyst and a co-catalyst or in the alternative with an organochromium catalyst. If desired the support in this embodiment can also be phosphated or phosphited. In another embodiment, aluminum phosphate is formed in the pores of alumina. In contrast with alumina catalyst supports of the prior art, the supports of this invention allow for the production of olefin polymers at high rates of productivity. Also novel high density ultrahigh molecular weight polymers are produced.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 1988Date of Patent: August 6, 1991Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Max P. McDaniel, Paul D. Smith, Donald D. Norwood
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Patent number: 4806433Abstract: A solid catalyst component containing a trivalent titanium compound, obtained by reducing a titanium compound represented by the general formula Ti(OR.sup.1).sub.n X.sub.4-n (wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrocarbon group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, X is a halogen atom, and n is a number satisfying 0<n.ltoreq.4) with an organomagnesium compound in the presence of an alcohol compound and/or a phenol compound to obtain a solid product and then treating the solid product with a mixture of an ether compound and titanium tetrachloride; a catalyst system comprising:(A) said solid catalyst component, and(B) an organoaluminum compound; and a process for producing an olefin polymer, which comprises homopolymerizing an olefin or copolymerizing olefins using said catalyst system.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 1987Date of Patent: February 21, 1989Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Toshio Sasaki, Takeshi Ebera, Kiyoshi Kawai, Akinobu Shiga
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Patent number: 4719271Abstract: A catalyst, a process of forming the catalyst, and polymerizing at least one alpha-olefin with the catalyst, said catalyst produced by precipitating a composition from a solution of a metal halide, for example, magnesium dihalide, and a transition metal compound, for example, titanium tetraalkoxide, in the presence of a particulate diluent, for example, polymeric fibrils, with an agent selected from among specified organometallic compounds, metal halides and oxygen-containing metal halides, hydrogen halides and organic acid halides. The composition is preferably further treated with a halide ion exchanging source, for example, titanium tetrahalide to form a particularly active catalyst. The catalyst is preferably used in combination with a cocatalyst comprising a metal hydride of organometallic compound selected from an element of Periodic Groups IA, IIA and IIIA.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 1983Date of Patent: January 12, 1988Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventor: Richard E. Dietz
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Patent number: 4716205Abstract: Preparation of polyethylene in the presence of selected nickel-containing catalysts.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 1985Date of Patent: December 29, 1987Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventor: Ulrich Klabunde
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Patent number: 4575544Abstract: A curable composition of a vinyl ether resin and at least one ferricenium salt of the formula: ##STR1## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are the same or different H or alkyl groups or a linkage to a polymer backbone; M is a metal or metalloid; X is a halide; and n is an integer equal to 1 plus the valency of M.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 1984Date of Patent: March 11, 1986Assignee: Loctite (Ireland) Ltd.Inventors: John M. Rooney, Paul Conway
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Patent number: 4461881Abstract: In a process for producing a homopolymer or a copolymer of propylene comprising polymerizing propylene or copolymerizing propylene and at least one other unsaturated hydrocarbon monomer in liquid propylene using a catalyst system containing activated titanium trichloride (a) and an organoaluminum compound (b), the activated titanium trichloride (a) being prepared by reducing titanium tetrachloride with an organoaluminum compound followed by activation, to produce a polymer slurry; introducing the polymer slurry produced into the top of a counter-current washing tower; and washing the polymer slurry by counter-currently contacting the polymer slurry with liquid propylene introduced into the bottom of the washing tower, the improvement which comprises purifying the homopolymer or copolymer of propylene by feeding an epoxide in a molar amount of about 1 to about 15 times the molar amount of the total of activated titanium trichloride (a) and organoaluminum compound (b), to a part of said washing tower, thereby dType: GrantFiled: October 23, 1981Date of Patent: July 24, 1984Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Akinobu Shiga, Kiyoshi Matsuyama, Masahiro Kakugo, Yukio Naito, Takatoshi Suzuki
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Patent number: 4408019Abstract: Thermoplastic elastomeric block copolymers having the general formula (AB).sub.n A, wherein each A is a crystalline polypropylene block, each B is a random ethylene-propylene copolymer block and n is an integer from 1 to about 12 exhibit structural and physical properties differences in comparison to related products.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 1981Date of Patent: October 4, 1983Assignee: Hercules IncorporatedInventor: Harry W. Blunt
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Patent number: 4398049Abstract: A catalyst composition is manufactured by admixing a hydrocarbyl aluminum halide of a nickel compound of the formula (R.sub.1 COO)(R.sub.2 COO)Ni, where R.sub.1 is hydrocarbyl with at least 5 carbon atoms and R.sub.2 is haloalkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms. Olefins such as ethylene, propylene and butenes can be oligomerized, for example, dimerized and trimerized, with the above catalyst composition.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 1982Date of Patent: August 9, 1983Assignee: Institut Francais du PetroleInventors: Dominique Le Pennec, Dominique Commereuc, Yves Chauvin
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Patent number: 4369295Abstract: A chromium catalyst supported on a silica-containing base is prepared having chromium present in both the hexavalent state and a lower valent state by anhydrously impregnating a second chromium compound onto the base which already has a chromium compound having a different chromium valence than said second chromium compound. For instance, a silica titanium cogel containing a chromium compound calcined to give hexavalent chromium can be anhydrously impregnated with a .pi.-bonded organochromium compound such as dibenzene chromium or dicumene chromium. Resulting polymers have broad molecular weight distribution and can be made in slurry systems at a sufficiently high melt flow to be useful in applications such as blow molding of bottles and other hollow articles.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 1981Date of Patent: January 18, 1983Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventor: Max P. McDaniel
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Patent number: 4299936Abstract: A transition metal compound containing at least one .pi.-bonded arene is contacted with an inorganic oxide, hydroxide, oxyhalide, hydroxyhalide or halide. The transition metal compound can be a compound such as titanium(O)ditoluene or TiCl.sub.2.2AlCl.sub.3 durene. The inorganic compound is preferably of high surface area and this may be inherent in the compound or can be achieved by a grinding procedure. The inorganic compound can be treated with a halogen containing compound either before, during or after the contacting with the transition metal compound. The product of the contacting is useful either as catalyst for the polymerization of unsaturated hydrocarbon monomers or as a component of such a catalyst. When used as a component of an olefine polymerization catalyst, the transition metal product can be mixed with an organo-aluminum compound and a Lewis Base compound such as an ester.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 1978Date of Patent: November 10, 1981Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries LimitedInventors: John P. Candlin, Keith C. Wilson, Ronald Pearce
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Patent number: 4298722Abstract: A fractionable, elastomeric polymer of 1-butene consisting essentially of 30% to 80%, by weight, of an ether-soluble fraction having an intrinsic viscosity exceeding 1.5 and an infrared crystallinity value of about 1% to 15%; and 20% to 70%, by weight, of an ether-insoluble fraction having an infrared crystallinity value of about 20% to 55%; said polymer having an nmr isotacticity of about 20% to 50% and an intrinsic viscosity exceeding 1.5; elastomeric copolymers of 1-butene; polymer blends containing said elastomeric polymers; and a catalytic process for making said elastomeric polymers.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 1980Date of Patent: November 3, 1981Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: John W. Collette, Charles W. Tullock