Abstract: A continuous cell line of megakaryocytic origin is disclosed. This novel continuous cell line has been established in athymic nude mice. The cells of the established cell line monophenotypic for megakaryocytes is characterized as having multilobed nuclei and granular cytoplasm and being reactive for Factor VIII antigen, glycoprotein IIB-IIIa complex antigen and platelet peroxidase. The established cell line of this invention generates in isolatable quantities platelet-like factor IV, FGF-like, .beta.-thromboglobulin-like and TGF-.beta.-like growth factors. Methods for cultivating the established cell line, in a nude animal and isolating and purifying the proteins are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a new lymphokine molecule, referred to as Monocyte Cytotoxicity Inducing Factor (MCF), and its use as in cancer and other types of therapy. The disclosure further relates to the development of novel Sezary cell hybridomas which secrete MCF and thereby provide a ready source for MCF isolation and purification. Sezary'Syndrome is a leukemic proliferation of OKT4+ lymphocytes. Sezary cells were isolated by differential centrifugation and fused to CEM.8azarC, an HGPRTase lacking clone of CEM. The hybrid cells were studied for their ability to produce soluble mediators of human monocyte cytotoxicity. The product of a single clone, FtF3, which bore the surface phenotype of Sezary cells, was characterized. Monocyte cytotoxicity inducing factor was found to be stable at pH 2 for one hour, unlike interferon-gamma, and was found to be more heat stable as well.

Abstract: A new homogeneous cytosolic binding (HCB) protein, having a specific binding activity of about 26 .mu.g FK-506 per mg protein and a molecular weight of about 10-12 kilodaltons, reversibly binds the immunosuppressant FK-506 but not cyclosporine A (CSA). The protein is stable to heating at 56 degrees C. for 30 minutes retaining its FK-506 binding affinity, and has the (partial) amino terminal amino acid sequence: H.sub.2 N-Gly-Val-Gln-Val-Glu-Thr-Ile-Ser-Pro- Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-Thr-Phe-Pro-Lys- Ar g-Gly-Gln-Thr-X-Val-Val-His-Tyr-Thr-Gly-Met-Leu-Glu-Asp-Gly-Lys-Lys-Phe-As p (wherein X is undefined). The HCB protein is isolated from the cytosol of mammalian tissues, preferably human neoplastic T-cell lines, e.g., Jurkat, and can be used in diagnostic and purification procedures involving FK-506 macrolide type immunosuppressants. The HCB protein also catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline-containing peptide bonds.

Abstract: An immunosuppressant factor derived from human glioblastoma cells.

Abstract: Lymphokine activated killer suppressive factor (LAKSF) and a process for producing the LAKSF by cultivating human mono-cytic cells for alveolar macrophages activated by a stimulator to produce LAKSF and harvesting it. The LAKSF has a LAK induction suppressive activity and an immunosuppressive effect and thus the LAKSF is useful as a medicine.

Abstract: This invention provides a purified new differentiation antigen, designated NDA.sub.3, associated with the growth and proliferation of activated B lymphocytes and characterized by a molecular weight of about 36,000 daltons.The invention also provides an antibody capable of specifically forming a complex with purified NDA.sub.3. Another aspect of the invention provides a hybridoma which produces a monoclonal antibody that specifically recognizes the isolated NDA.sub.3.The invention also pertains to a method for detecting B cells or helper T cells, each of which has a B cell growth factor receptor, which comprises contacting a sample which contains B cells or helper T cells with substances capable of forming complexes with the B cell growth factor receptors so as to form cellular complexes between the substances and the B cell growth factor receptors, and detecting such cellular complexes.

Abstract: This invention discloses proteins which inhibit the coagulation of the blood, processes for preparing these proteins, and the use thereof.

Abstract: A preparation of an isolated immunoreactive CA 125 Antigen, and a method of isolating it is disclosed. CA 125 Antigen is a glycoprotein having a molecular weight of about 200kD, and a carbohydrate-content of about 24%. The CA 125 Antigen is isolated from a cell culture medium by acid precipitation, and is subsequently purified by size exclusion chromatography and immunoaffinity chromatography.

Abstract: A process for purifying human G-CSF from an aqueous solution including the step of adding NaCl to the solution to selectively precipitate the human G-CSF.

Abstract: Mammalian melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) is isolated from rat tissue, purified and characterized. These MCH peptides are useful for treating skin disorders, for suppressing the proliferation of skin tumor cells, such as melanomas in mammals, and for modulating the secretion of ACTH. Generally, peptides are provided which have the following formula: ##STR1## or which are naturally occurring homologs of the peptide with said formula. The peptides which are the naturally occurring MCH homologs of mammalian species other than rat can also be obtained using the materials disclosed, as demonstrated specifically with human MCH, which is found to have the same structure as rat MCH. Also disclosed are the amino acid sequences of, and the nucleotide sequences of the cDNAs which encode, the putative precursors of rat MCH and human MCH. These precursors may also include one or more biologically active peptides N-terminally of the mature MCH's.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing antigen fractions designed for the detection of antibodies, the presence of which, in a certain quantity, in the human blood serum correlates with a cardiovascular risk condition. An arterial tissue is ground, freed of lipids and is subjected to the action of at least one agent selected from the group formed by an aqueous solution of an alkali metal salt or of an alkaline-earth metal salt at ambient temperature, of a hot acid of urea, of guanidine and proteolytic enzymes. The invention also relates to antigen fractions thus obtained and their utilization in the diagnosis of a cardio-vascular risk condition by counter-current electrophoresis or by an ELIFA test or an ELISA test.

Abstract: A new immunosuppressive factor derived from human T cell leukemia cells characterized by the following properties:(1) molecular weight: 45,000 to 65,000 daltons and 150,000 to 200,000 daltons by gel filtration, and approximately 31,000 daltons by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis;(2) isoelectric point: 4.6 to 4.8;(3) being elutable at a concentration of 0.31 to 0.32 M sodium chloride by FPLC-Mono Q anion exchange chromatography;(4) not adsorbable to immobilized concanavalin A Sepharose or blue Sepharose;(5) resistant to deoxyribonuclease, ribonuclease, papin and periodic acid but sensititive to trypsin, .alpha.-chymotrypsin or pronase;(6) stable at pH 2 to 10;(7) stable for a long time at 4.degree. C. but partially inactivated by heat treatment at 56.degree. C. or 90.degree. C. for 30 minutes;(8) not inhibitable by 2-mercaptoethanol, levamisole, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, N-acetyl-D-galactosamine, .alpha.

Abstract: A substantially pure species of avian Interleukin-2 has a molecular weight of about 30 kda. as determined by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The compound is obtained from avian lymphocytes. It is produced by collecting lymphocytes from an avian donor, growing the lymphocytes in a medium containing a T cell mitogenic agent, and recovering the compound from the medium.

Abstract: Hepatitis B PreS2+S antigen is isolated from plasma by adsorption on an affinity chromatography column, elution with a chaotropic agent and treatment with concentrated urea at an elevated temperature. The process retains all or substantially all of the preS2+S antigen.

Abstract: A novel lymphokine and its production and uses are disclosed. The lymphokine is a glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 15,000.+-.2,000 daltons; isoelectric point pI, 4.5.+-.0.5; electrophoretic mobility Rf, 0.73.+-.0.05; cytotoxic on L 929 cell; and cytostatic on KB cell with or without human interferon-alpha. The lymphokine significantly inhibits in vivo the growth of malignant human tumors in cooperation with human interferon, therefore is useful in prophylactic and therapeutic treatment of human malignant tumors.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a new lymphokine molecule, referred to as Monocyte Cytotoxicity Inducing Factor (MCF), and its use as in cancer and other types of therapy. The disclosure further relates to the development of novel Sezary cell hybridomas which secrete MCF and thereby provide a ready source for MCF isolation and purification.Sezary'is Syndrome i a leukemic proliferation of OKT4+ lymphocytes. Sezary cells were isolated by differential centrifugation and fused to CEM.8aza..sup.r C, an HGPRTase lacking clone of CEM. The hybrid cells were studied for their ability to produce soluble mediators of human monocyte cytotoxicity. The product of a single clone, FtF3, which bore the surface phenotype of Sezary cells, was characterized. Monocyte cytotoxicity inducing factor was found to be stable at pH 2 for one hour, unlike interferon-gamma, and was found to be more heat stable as well.

Abstract: A purified common antigen for colorectal and mucinous ovarian cancer (COTA) is provided which is antigenically distinct from CSAp, CEA and Ca 19-9. The COTA antigen is useful for producing a COTA antibody which is nonreactive with CSAp, CEA or Ca 19-9.

Abstract: A novel family of primate IL-3 polypeptides is provided via recombinant techniques.

Abstract: Substantially pure bovine pituitary fibroblast growth factor, a 146 amino acid residue polypeptide, is produced. The amino acid residue sequence of bpFGF is disclosed as well as a DNA chain encoding the polypeptide. By appropriately inserting a synthesized DNA chain into a cloning vector and using the cloning vector to transform cells, synthetic bpFGF can be obtained from transformed cell lines, both prokaryotic and eukaryotic.

Abstract: A polypeptide transforming growth factor found in porcine platelets, having activity in the TGF-.beta. assay and a molecular weight of about 25 kDa. The factor is a heterodimer, one chain of which has an N-terminal sequence very different from human platelet TGF-.beta., and the other chain of which has an N-terminal sequence identical to that of human platelet TGF-.beta.. The factor is purified using gel filtration and reverse phase HPLC.

Abstract: Biologically active lymphotoxin polypeptide species, and derivatives, fragments, aggregates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts are provided. The lymphotoxins are substantially homogenous, and are formulated into pharmaceutical compositions. The lymphotoxins are purified to a specific activity of at least 10.sup.6 units/mg protein by using hydrophobic substances and/or immobilized lentil lectin, or with the use of other chromatographic processes such as ion exchange chromatography, HPLC or gel filtration.

Abstract: Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF) is substantially purified by the employment of affinity chromatography using heparin-linked support material. Described is a simplified three step procedure for extracting basic FGF from either mammalian brain or mammalian pituitary tissue. Salt precipitation, e.g., with ammonium sulfate is used to provide a partially purified precipitate that is then subjected to ion-exchange chromatography, e.g., using a Carboxymethyl-Sephadex column. Substantially pure basic FGF fractions are then obtained by fractionating the further partially purified fractions using affinity chromatography on a heparin-linked support e.g., Heparin-Sepharose.

Abstract: A substantially pure protein having angiogenic activity is disclosed. A method for preparing proteins having angiogenic activity from cell culture media is also disclosed. Proteins produced according to the invention are useful in the diagnosis of malignancies, for promoting wound healing, and for other diagnositc and therapeutic purposes.

Abstract: A method for treatment of acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome (AIDS) which comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of liposomes containing a toxin which specifically inhibits the protein synthesis in cells to a patient with AIDS.

Abstract: Leukoregulin is identified, a biologically active lymphokine of molecular weight of about 120,000 to 140,000, with subunits of about 30,000 to 35,000, having the isoelectric focusing pH's of between 4.8 and 5.5 or between 7.5 and 8.3, which has the ability to regulate tumor cell physiology and growth without affecting the growth of normal cells. Methods for stimulating its production by monouclear cells, methods for its isolation and purification, and methods for its therapeutic uses are also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention concerns the two pure human granulocyte L1 proteins of pI 6.3 and pI 6.5, and mixtures thereof, methods for their isolation and purification, their use as marker proteins and antigenics, antisera produced against these proteins, methods for producing said antisera, the use of said antisera for the qualitative and quantitative determinatoin of L1 proteins, and test kits comprising said antisera.

Abstract: A new, human proteinaceous lymphokine denominated cytotoxicity triggering factor (CTF) is disclosed as are methods of its preparation and use. Substantially pure CTF has an apparent M.sub.r of about 55 kd, is capable of inducing secretion of a tumor-killing factor containing tumor necrosis factor-alpha from primed monocytes, and is substantially free from pyrogen as well as interferon-gamma, interleukin-2 and direct cytotoxin.

Abstract: A human endogenous retrovirus-related Mv-75,000 protein, containing the decapeptide sequence Glutamic Acid-Asparagine-Proline-Serine-Glutamine-Phenylalanine-Tyrosine-Glutamic Acid-Arginine-Leucine, a synthetic undecapeptide Sp-23 based on the decapeptide, and specific polycolonal and monoclonal antibodies and specific nucleic acid probes are used as specific reagents for the detection and treatment of tumors such as renal cell adenocarcinoma and choriocarcinoma, among others, and placental disorders including blighted ova, hydatiform and destructive moles.

Abstract: This invention discloses proteins which inhibit the coagulation of the blood, processes for preparing these proteins, and the use thereof.

Abstract: A substantially pure protein having angiogenic activity is disclosed. A method for preparing proteins having angiogenic activity from cell culture media is also disclosed. Proteins produced according to the invention are useful in the diagnosis of malignancies, for promoting wound healing, and for other diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.

Abstract: The synthesis of a new affinity medium, the p-aminophenyl-.gamma.-ester of 7-methylguanosine-5'-triphosphate coupled to Sepharose, for use in affinity chromatography is claimed. An improved method in terms of speed and purity for the isolation of messenger ribonucleic acid cap-binding protein is claimed. The synthesis of the p-aminophenyl-.gamma.-ester of 7-methylguanosine-5'-triphosphate is described.

Abstract: A product, Astrocytin, derived from brain cancer cells growing in vivo, and the method of preparing same. Astrocytin may be complexed with an inert carrier, such as bromoacetyl cellulose, and employed in tests for brain tumors. The antibody to Astrocytin is also prepared. A complex of Astrocytin and an inert carrier may be further complexed to anti-Astrocytin.