Abstract: A filter bag for a pocket air filter includes two side walls. Both lateral edges of the side walls, and the edge of the base are welded to each other. The side walls are made of an air-permeable filter material which can be ultrasonically welded, and at least part of the surface of said side walls is joined by means of interconnected welded spacer elements running substantially parallel to said side walls. The spacer elements are formed by an intermediate layer made from a strip of flexible material, which is alternately welded to the side walls in zig-zag fashion.

Abstract: A laminate product is provided. The laminate product includes a first layer of porous expanded polytetrafluoroethylene membrane, and a second layer of woven fabric of polytetrafluoroethylene containing yarn. The membrane preferably has an air permeability of at least 0.01 cfm/ft2 at 0.5 inch water gauge, and a thickness of greater than about 0.5 mil. The woven fabric preferably has a weight of between about 15 ospy and about 30 ospy. The laminate product can be sewn to provide a filter bag for use in pulse jet filter applications.

Abstract: The invention relates to a bag filter device (12), which device enables collection and draining of particles of liquid from a gas, normally air, flowing through the bag filter (12). Such a bag filter (12) is normally used to trap solid particles from a gas flow, but where particles of liquid, in which there are for example salts or bacteria, are also trapped and possibly permeate the bag filter (12) and drip out on the downstream side thereof. Then the liquid may be carried further in the gas flow and have disadvantageous effect on equipment and surroundings. According to the invention such drawbacks can be avoided or reduced in that the filter material of a lower portion (18) and a bottom portion (19) in the continuation of the lower portion (18) of the bag filter (12) is formed in its entirety or in an outer filter layer (20) by a liquid-tight material. Possibly, the bottom portion (19) is provided with a liquid outlet (39), so that the liquid separated can collect and be drained from the bag filter (12).

Abstract: The invention relates to a dust bag to be used primarily in vacuum cleaners, the dust bag having at least two opposing wall portions of filter material in an overlaying state and an intake opening for receiving a socket piece of a vacuum cleaner. The two opposing wall portions are connected to each other at one edge forming an outer edge of the dust bag. The wall portions each have recess open to the outer edge. The recesses (36a, 36b) are identical in their shape and size and opposed to each other in the overlaying state. The two recesses of the wall portions form the intake opening. Additionally, the intake opening can be surrounded by a mounting means for mounting the dust bag at a socket piece from which dust-like material is discharged. The mounting means includes at least two mounting elements each fixed to one of the two wall portions.

Abstract: Method for the fabrication of filters with deep folds connecting of opposed sides of the filter to prevent blow-out, by welding intermediate distance elements to the filter material on each side. The distance elements include bridges and/or connections between parts welded to the difference filter sides. The bridges are extendable to different lengths at different locations in the filter.

Abstract: A filter element, as in a filter bag, comprises a pocket having partitions between the side walls to form pocket portions. The margins of the partitions are welded ultrasonically to the inner surface of the layers. The inlet end of the partitions may be split into flaps to ease connection of the bag to a header frame. A simple yet effective method and apparatus may be utilizable to make the filter element, and a bag including it.

Abstract: There is provided a vacuum cleaner filer bag including at least two sidewalls which sidewalls are joined by seams. At least one first sidewall comprises a film laminate of a heat sealable film layer and a film support layer. At least one second sidewall comprises a filter laminate comprising at least a synthetic fiber filter layer and synthetic fiber support layer where the at least one first sidewall is joined to adjacent sidewalls by thermal seams. The filter layer is preferably a high efficiency microfiber filter media which provides HEPA level performance for the vacuum cleaner bag.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to novel filter bag assemblies comprising a support structure, such as a support cage of metal, plastic, or the like, and a filter media of expanded PTFE membrane(s) without a backing material or layer. In a preferred embodiment, the filter bag assembly further comprises a support cover, or cage cover, which fits over the exterior surface of the support, or cage, to prevent contact of the filter media with the cage.

Abstract: A dust container for vacuum cleaners includes a bag and a front plate. The bag is made of a material that, essentially, is permeable only to air. The front plate encloses a suction opening in the bag. The front plate is of a shape that is independent of the vacuum cleaner model in which the dust container is to be used. A mechanism for attaching a mounting plate to the front plate is also provided for the purpose of fitting the dust container in the vacuum cleaner. The mechanism for attaching the mounting plate to the front plate is designed specifically for the vacuum cleaner in which the dust container is to be used.

Abstract: The present invention is a spirometer mouthpiece assembly having a bag or sock filter medium. A support mechanism is incorporated into the assembly to prevent the filter medium from becoming dislodged during use. This not only protects the user of the spirometer, it also helps prevent contamination.The present invention consists of a spirometer mouthpiece having an interior conduit, a filter medium having an exterior and interior. The filter medium also has a rim portion and bag portion. Lastly, the device has a rigid support mechanism. The filter medium is attached to the interior conduit of the mouthpiece. The support mechanism may be attached to the filter medium or the interior conduit of the mouthpiece. If the support mechanism is attached to the mouthpiece, the filter medium is disposed adjacent the support mechanism.

Abstract: A spaced pocket filter assembly has a pocket secured to a holding frame and a spacing member within the pocket made of a single sheet of material. The spacing member has an alternately folded Z or zig zag configuration and is secured to the interior of the pocket along each of the fold lines. The pocket assembly can be manufactured by interposing a roll of a sheet media for the spacing member between rolls of filter media for the pocket. The spacing member media is folded into the Z or zig zag configuration, layered between the pocket media, and secured to the pocket media continuously along the fold lines.

Abstract: A vacuum bag scenting system is disclosed including a vacuum bag having a pair of faces which are spaced apart upon inflation of the vacuum bag. A closed cellophane bag is disposed in the vacuum bag and coupled to each of the faces of the vacuum bag. A scent pad is disposed in the cellophane bag and is also coupled to a portion of the cellophane bag adjacent one of the faces of the vacuum bag. Inflation of the vacuum bag causes the faces of the vacuum bag to spread apart from each other and in turn tear the cellophane bag apart to expose the scent pad therein to permit releasing of scent from the scent pad into the vacuum bag.

Abstract: A filter bag assembly and method and machinery to form the same wherein spaced opposed filter bag panels are connected together by transversely extending preselectively sized binder strips fastened selectively at opposed ends to the spaced filter panels to restrain outward inflation of the filter bag.

Abstract: A biofilter for use in a manhole of a sanitary sewer system which allows sewer gases to escape from the system driven by the pressure differential between the aboveground atmosphere and the underground pressure. Sewer gases are chemically changed by their passage through the compost filter media, and odors associated with the gases are thereby eliminated.

Abstract: A filter assembly for gas filtration including a support cage and a filter bag made of, or which includes, a fabric containing fiberglass yarns. The support cage has widely spaced vertical supports which provide filter bag support surfaces having a large radius of curvature. The wide support areas reduce damage to the filter bag material from cyclic bending and flexing.

Abstract: A self-supporting filter unit having at least one passage (10) defined by wall portions (12) made from air-permeable fiber fabric, through which wall portions air can pass and be drawn off along the passage but which prevent the passage therethrough of dust and/or other debris carried by such air, in which the passage is closed off at one end portion and at the other end portion there is formed integral with said wall portions a rigid mounting portion (16) into which the passage (10) opens whereby the filter unit can be supported as part of a filter assembly, wherein the mounting portion (16) includes a first reinforcing portion (18) of material around and secured with said fabric of the wall portion parts of the first reinforcing portion and fabric integral therewith remote from said one end being outwardly flanged, and wherein the mounting portion (16) further includes a second reinforcing portion (20,21) of material positioned over the outwardly flanged portions and secured thereto, said second reinforcing

Abstract: Vacuum cleaner canisters and vacuum cleaner filter bags are provided with weir members disposed in the path of particle laden air flowing through the vacuum cleaner. The particle laden air flows across the top and/or side edges of the weir members creating a pressure drop thereacross and an area of low pressure on the downstream sides of the weir members whereby particles in the airstream are influenced to drop out of the airstream and into the low pressure areas.

Abstract: A liquid filter includes a housing and a filtering bag supported within the housing to remove soiled matter from processed fluids being filtered. The filter bag includes a rim and a pouch made out of a flexible material which is secured to the rim by a series of circumferencially spaced intermitted bonds. The bonds capture horizontal fibers of the filter bag as well as vertical fibers, thus resulting in a stronger bond and making it less likely a rupture will occur at the bond when stress is applied to the filtering bag, such as occurs when the bag is being removed from the housing during bag change over.

Abstract: An air filtration media comprises a single layer of randomly oriented and randomly intermingled synthetic, polymeric resin microfibers, staple fibers and bonding fibers. The microfibers, taken as a whole, have an average fiber diameter no greater than 5 microns and comprise between 50% and 90% by weight of the filtration media; the staple fibers, taken as a whole, have an average fiber diameter between 10 and 30 microns and typically, comprise between 5% and 45% by weight of the filtration media; and the bonding fibers, taken as a whole, have an average fiber diameter between 0.9 and 15 denier and comprise between 5% and 25% by weight of the filtration media. The bonding fibers have thermoplastic surfaces with a lower temperature softening point than the microfibers and the staple fibers and bond the fibers together to form the air filtration media.

Abstract: Vacuum cleaner canisters and vacuum cleaner filter bags are provided with weir members disposed in the path of particle laden air flowing through the vacuum cleaner. The particle laden air flows across the top and/or side edges of the weir members creating a pressure drop thereacross and an area of low pressure on the downstream sides of the weir members whereby particles in the airstream are influenced to drop out of the airstream and into the low pressure areas.

Abstract: There is provided a multi-ply filter laminate/composite for manufacturing vacuum cleaner filter bags comprising at least one ply of filter paper and at least one ply of fine fiber web, wherein at least one ply of fine fiber web does not cover the whole width of the ply of filter paper bonded to it and thus there are formed one or two edge strip blanks on at least one ply of filter paper.

Abstract: A nonwoven aramid staple fiber batt is needled into a woven aramid scrim which is overlayed with a thin mat of heat resistant microfiber to give marked improvement in hot gas filtration.

Abstract: A filter apparatus having a filter bag subassembly for collecting contaminating material. The filter bag sub-assembly includes five diametrically and axially-spaced bags and an integral collar. The five spaced bags form five spaced chambers and the integral collar has a stepped shape forming five cylinder support portions for the five spaced bags.

Abstract: Multiple filter bags are formed from a layered composite sheet of two, essentially identical fibrous or felt layers by needling a plurality of transverse paths each 0.75 to 1.5 inches wide on the composite sheet, the paths being spaced 4-18 inches apart so as to form a plurality of tubular shaped channels. The needled transverse paths are then slit longitudinally along a central line so as to form separate elongated tubes, which are then cross cut apart transversely to produce segments of any desired length such as 12-36 inches. These segments are each final closed at one end of each segment by needling or stitching to form multiple filter bag structures. The invention also includes the felt filter bags produced by this method of manufacture.

Abstract: A dust and dirt collecting apparatus for a vacuum cleaner includes a porous bag defining a dust and dirt collecting enclosure. A releasing strip is disposed on an outer surface of the bag for releasing an active agent (such as a deodorant) into air passing through the vacuum cleaner. A covering associated with the releasing strip is switchable from a first condition blocking release of the active agent by the releasing strip to a second condition enabling release of the active agent by the releasing strip.

Abstract: To permit environmentally safe incineration of a filter bag together with its holding frame, and without requiring removal of the holding frame prior to incineration, the holding frame is made of fibers or cellular pulp stock, and, in plan view, is essentially rectangular. It is formed of two folded walls which, before insertion of the folding bag, are in essentially V shape, with an outer wall (6) and an inner wall (7), the V defining a gap of between 25.degree. to 50.degree., preferably about 38.degree., between which gap the filter bag is inserted. The inner wall, at the corner, is formed with a wedge-shaped gusset (9), with folding creases (10, 11) and a crest crease (12) between the folding creases. After insertion of the filter bag, the inner wall (7) is pressed against the outer wall (6), and the gussets snapped against the inner wall, to hold the frame together.

Abstract: An air filter for use in combination with a climate control system having a register with an outwardly extending perimeter flange and an exposed surface, the outwardly extending perimeter flange supporting the register when the register is installed over an aperture formed in a support surface. The air filter includes porous material for filtering air emanating from the system with limited restriction of air flow caused by the porous material covering the register which, when not covered, would allow air to flow from the system unrestricted. The air filter slips over the register with excess material extending beyond the perimeter flange of the register and folded under the perimeter flange for securing the porous material to the register by interposing the porous material between the perimeter flange and the support surface.

Abstract: A rigid self-supporting filter unit is produced by placing two portions of fiber fabric in face-to-face contact and stitching them along parallel regions, using two rows of stitches (16), to form pockets into which formers (20) are inserted to shape the pockets into a generally diamond shape. This assembly is then placed between two presser members (22, 24) which are corrugated, the "valleys" of the corrugations receiving the diamond-shaped formed portions. The presser members are heated and the portions are thus treated by heat and pressure to cause the fabric to be rendered rigid. The formers can then be removed. Suitable fibers for this purpose include a rigidising fiber known as P84, polyphenylene sulphide fibers, polyester fibers either alone or mixed with polypropylene fibers, and bicomponent fibers.

Abstract: Apparatus for containing leaf and lawn debris as an accessory to a power mower comprising a bag made from plastic film and plastic mesh with coupled seals, means for expelling air from said bag as it fills with the debris, an attached enclosure made from large mesh material, means for placing bag into enclosure, and means for sealing the filled bag.

Abstract: A vacuum cleaner bag is treated with a dual component, antimicrobial composition which is attached to the bag material and reduces harmful bacteria and fungi safely and effectively. The vacuum cleaner bag is shown of the type used on an upright vacuum cleaner having an airflow generating means contained in a main housing for producing an airflow out of an air duct of the housing. The bag includes a porous cloth body defining a normally closed interior and a mouth opening. The mouth opening of the bag connects to the air duct of the main housing and produces airflow through the flexible body which exhausts into the atmosphere. A flexible oscillator tube, located in the bag interior, vibrates the bag during use to prevent the buildup and clumping of dirt on the bag interior sidewalls.

Abstract: A filter unit is made of two portions (14) of rigid corrugated material secured together along lands (50,52) extending parallel with the corrugations and, if desired, intermediate them, and also along lands (54) formed along one end of the corrugations, thus closing the passages formed when the two portions (14) are secured together. Suitable fastenings are adhesive bonding, and metallic fasteners, e.g. eyelets, or stitching. Further flanges (56) may be provided for facilitating a connection with a suitable suction or other air-drawing source; also if desired, such further lands (56) may be out-flanged for facilitating such connection. Apparatus for forming the sheet material is also provided whereby material from a continuous supply is progressively formed between two sets of blade members (102), the blade members being moved sequentially and alternately (as between the two sets) into forming engagement with the sheet material.

Abstract: A filter candle, especially for gas equipment, includes a plurality of cooperatively associated tubular mutually telescopically engageable filter-candle segments. Each segment is comprised of an inherently dimensionally stable material. Each segment has structure for supporting each segment relative to the other segments, and additional structure for limiting the movement thereof relative to the associated segment. Structure is also provided for releaseably supporting the segments together as a filter candle.

Abstract: A vacuum cleaner filter bag seal is used to form disposable vacuum cleaner bags by joining two portions of filtration material. The two portions of filtration material are sealed by placing them together and then crimping them so that the layers mechanically interlock. The invention also pertains to a method of providing such a seal.

Abstract: A bag assembly for a vacuum cleaner of the type having a housing defining a bag-receiving compartment, and a lid for closing an opening in the housing above the bag-receiving compartment. The bag assembly comprises a bag having a side wall with upper edge margins defining a bag mouth, and an annular bag support of synthetic resin material. The bag support has an annular wall with a generally vertical central axis, and an annular sealing formation adjacent the top of the wall. The upper edge margins of the bag are stitched to the annular wall of the bag support to provide a seal between the wall and the bag around the mouth of the bag. The bag assembly is placed in the bag-receiving compartment of the vacuum cleaner and the lid moved to a closed position in which the annular sealing formation on the bag support is sealingly engageable with the housing.

Abstract: A bag filter comprising at least one sheet of a filter medium, preferably a polypropylene high dirt capacity filter medium, formed into a bag configuration with an opening, an inside surface, an outside surface, and at least one seam formed at adjoining filter medium portions which have been sewn together, wherein said seams are sealed with a thermoplastic tape that has been heat-sealed to the adjoining filter medium portions. A method of preparing such a bag filter is also provided herewith.

Abstract: A vacuum cleaner uses a special self-cleaning filter arrangement including an initial fabric filter having a relatively large mesh size with a broad open mesh ratio of 5 to 11 flat filter threads 0.025 to 0.045 inches in width defining oblong filter openings 0.002 to 0.006 inches in width between longitudinal strands having substantially flat upstream surfaces and having a length between transverse strands not greater than will maintain the structural integrity of the filter openings and a total opening area of 5 to 45 times the cross section of the inlet, which inlet faces away from the filter. The initial filter is preferably backed up by secondary filters which filter particulates passing through the initial fabric filter especially during startup and while the filter cleans itself. Various elements for strengthening the longitudinal strands to maintain the structural integrity of the filter medium with relatively long or extended filter openings are provided.

Abstract: A novel vacuum cleaner bag is disclosed comprising a closed receptacle having an inlet orifice, the bag being formed from a sheet containing at least 65% flashspun polyolefin fibers. The vacuum cleaner bag is suitable for conventional vacuum cleaners and provides efficient removal of particulate matter, especially soil particles less than 10 microns in size.

Abstract: A gas filtration device embodying in a frame a multiplicity of elongated porous polytetrafluoroethylene membrane filter pouches supported within by individual frames and without by a cradle. Useful for air filtration as a cartridge filter.

Abstract: A vacuum cleaner bag of porous material includes a substrate impregnated with anti-static and deodorizing agents. The substrate may also be impregnated with disinfecting agents. Preferably, the substrate is attached to the bag.

Abstract: A vacuum cleaner uses a special self-cleaning filter arrangement including an initial fabric filter having a relatively large mesh size with a broad open mesh ratio of 5 to 11 flat filter threads 0.025 to 0.045 inches in width defining oblong filter openings 0.002 to 0.006 inches in width and having a length not greater than will maintain the structural integrity of the filter openings and a total opening area of 5 to 45 times the cross section of the inlet, which inlet faces away from the filter. The initial filter is preferably backed up by secondary filters which filter particulates passing through the initial fabric filter especially during startup and while the filter cleans itself.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a novel semi-rigid enhanced area filter element that can be installed and used with new or existing bag-type filter housings. The invention specifically refers to the pleated and padded element (5) fitted closely within a retaining basket (4) inside of a bag-type pressure filter housing (1) to provide preferred inside-out flow passage from inlet (2) to outlet (3) but with greatly enhanced surface area, padded serialized inner filtration, extended filter life and increased particulate removal efficiencies. The element (5) is composed of a pleated and padded stack (18) bonded to a resilient flanged upper open end cap (8) and a solid bottom end cap (9). The element is economical to manufacture, can utilize many of the single and multi-layer filter membranes and impregnated membranes presently on the market, and is free of complicated parts and mechanisms.

Abstract: A disposable filter bag insert for use in a filter canister assembly that comprises a rigid ring of diameter to overlie a shoulder on the canister and be sealingly captured between the canister base and top. A filter stock of sheet stock construction is suspended from the ring and has a lock stitch extending along the bottom and one side edge thereof. A section of oil-adsorbent material is likewise suspended from the ring, but covers less than the entire surface area of the sock, such that fluid flow through the sock continues even if the oil-adsorbent material becomes clogged. The sock lock stitch is specially contoured where it is looped over the ring for enhanced sealing capture between the canister top and base.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electric vacuum cleaner and the corresponding filter bag (7) which can be removed from a chamber (6) after opening and separating a socket connection. In order to achieve easier, cleaner handling upon changing the filter bag, the chamber (6) is separable by disengagement in a region of the shaft, about which the chamber can pivot, (14) after swinging separation from the filter bag (7).

Abstract: A construction of filter sock which has a panel (1) with two leaves (2,3) of unequal width such that when folded along a foldline (4) the leaves form a double leaf panel with a projecting side (9). The side (9) is folded back along a second fold line (11) over the free side (6) of leaf (2). The sides (6,9) and leaf (2) are secured together by an overlock stitching (13) to form a tube (12). The invention provides a method of making the filter sock.

Abstract: A seamless filter bag having a removable, reusable ring includes a heat sealed filter bag open on one end adapted to receive a removable ring therein. Openings are provided in the filter bag which receive inwardly extending protrusions on the ring thereby maintaining the integrity of the filter bag material. A handle adapted to be received by the inwardly extending protrusions on the filter ring permits the removal of the filter bag together with the ring and any material retained in the bag from a conventional filter basket.

Abstract: A dust filtering and collection system for filtering dust particles from an incoming dust laden air stream is disclosed. When used in a mobile vacuum loading/unloading vehicle, the system separates dust particles from the incoming dust laden air stream in a dust filtering and collection canister or chamber and then exhausts the dust cleansed air stream from the canister or chamber. Dust particles filtered from the dust cleansed air stream are collected as accumulated product particles along a bottom area of the canister or chamber. The accumulated product particles may then be transferred to a storage chamber from which the incoming dust laden air stream has emanated.

Abstract: For installing a dry material paper filter on the filter cage of an electric vacuum cleaner, a disk of porous paper filtering material or of cloth type fabric is laid over the panel enclosing the bottom of the filter cage and a ring is pressed up over the paper or cloth filter and over the panel. As the ring is drawn up over the filter cage, it folds and presses the paper or cloth filter around the filter cage. At the top of the filter cage, the ring secures the filter to the cage. An additional filtering sleeve may be disposed around the filter cage before the filter is installed over the cage and over the sleeve with the attachment ring. The sleeve may be of foam or other wet material filtering material. The filter installed with the ring is of dry filtering material, like paper or cloth. A marking or disk at the center of the filter helps a user place the filter over the filter cage before the ring is used to fold the filter into place.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an arrangement of filter bags in electric vacuum cleaners in which the filter bag has a bottom plate which has an insertion opening for a fan-side air-blast socket and at least one side-edge indentation (28) and is arranged as a transverse wall in a filter-bag chamber (6) which is adjacent a motor-fan housing (5) and can be lifted off from it. A second side-edge indentation is disposed opposite first side-edge identation and housing-side profections extend into both indentations and protrude beyond the lower side of the bottom plate.

Abstract: Bag for receiving a gas stream containing solid particulate and undesirable gaseous components, consisting of inner and outer tubular porous walls arranged coextensively to define a space between them, which space is divided at discrete intervals into compartments containing solid particles of chemical to treat the gaseous components.

Abstract: A mesh filter bag fits over a metal support. The bag has opposed edges longitudinally extending along one side of the mesh filtering bag from the bottom of the bag to the top of the bag. A rope extends from the filtering bag bottom along one opposed edge over the top and along the other opposed edge to the bottom. The opposed edges are held in sealing engagement by a tube.