Abstract: A filter is disclosed including a four-sided frame having a central aperture therein. Four side walls are provided, with each side wall being pivotally mounted to one side of the frame, and movable between a use position wherein each side wall is substantially perpendicular to the frame, and a storage/shipping position wherein each side wall is substantially parallel to the frame. The filter further comprises a filter member attached to the frame and extending across the central aperture. In the storage/shipping position, the filters are substantially flattened and easily stacked, thereby allowing for efficient storage and ease of transport.

Abstract: The invention relates to an improved muffler for an automobile that filters the exhaust and eliminates noise and odor as well as forces steam back into the engine to improve gas mileage. The muffler uses replaceable cartridges that serve as filters to divide the muffler into chambers that filter and eliminate the noise of the exhaust. Each filter can be removed and cleaned as the need arises.

Abstract: A plastic air filter housing assembly for use in air conditioning and heating systems which includes a base member having a pair of round shape longitudinal upper and lower edges and a plurality of transverse frames having a plurality of longitudinally frames to be cross located therewith connecting member and a locking member respectively for pivotally connecting to and slidably locking with the edges respectively, whereby the air filter housing assembly is easily assembled its components and easily replacing the air filter in the air filter housing assembly.

Abstract: A portable filter device provides a substantial mass of particulated charcoal distributed in a horizontally orientated lenticular configuration across a horizontal orifice to provide substantially uniform filtration properties over the orifice area. The filter device is releasably assemblable to allow change of particulated charcoal for replacement or modification and optionally to provide for use of a second supplementally associated mechanical filter. A casement defines an internal plenum that carries a squirrel-cage type fan that draws air through the filter, acts as an equalizing reservoir, and provides space for optional sorbefacient materials.

Abstract: An interlocking wedge for pleated paper filter elements of the type having a plurality of pleated paper filter panels secured in a frame in a zig-zag configuration with plural apexes adjacent both the upstream and downstream ends of the frame forming plural wedge shaped air inlet and outlet spaces and a plurality of elongated V-shaped spacing wedges disposed in the downstream wedge shaped air outlet spaces adjacent the panels wherein the downstream end of each of the wedges extends transversely through one of the outlet openings in the downstream end of the frame and define recessed areas so as to provide an interference fit between said portions of the wedges in the downstream end of the frame to interlock the wedges with the frame and thereby prevent lateral separation of the wedges with respect to the frame upon the element being subject to uneven loading.

Abstract: A gas filter system, suitable for use in a safety installation for nuclear reactor confinement vessels, comprises a generally cylindrical enclosure having a closed bottom. In an upper part of the enclosure is an inlet for the gas to be filtered. There is an outlet for the filtered gas at the side of a lower part of the enclosure. The gas passes at a low speed through a horizontal filter bed of predetermined thickness consisting of a layer of a granular filter medium. The filter medium is supported by a supporting layer of a lightweight granular material which has an average particle size greater than that of the filter medium. This layer extends down to the closed bottom of the enclosure. The filtered gas is recovered and conveyed to the outlet by a plurality of tubular members which have walls through which the gas can pass and which are placed in the supporting layer. These tubular members discharge into an annular manifold on the outside periphery of which is the outlet for the filtered gas.

Abstract: A desiccant dryer utilizes a desiccant containing canister, a housing substantially enclosing the canister and a tubular member mounted within the housing. The canister includes two concentrically-arranged and cylindrically-shaped inner and outer walls and two end walls positioned at opposite ends of the canister and which join the inner and outer walls. A quantity of desiccant is positioned within the space between the inner and outer walls, and the housing defines an inlet opening and an outlet opening for gas entering and leaving the dryer. The tubular member has an open end and a closed end and is supported within the housing so that its open end corresponds with the housing inlet opening and the closed end is positioned within the housing interior.

Abstract: A reactor of the moving bed type wherein a granular material is packed and held by a louver structure and moved downward and brought into contact with a gas passing through the louver, is improved so as to avoid both accumulation of dust on the louver part at the gas inlet side and excessive rising of the pressure loss.

Abstract: A cartridge for use in rebreathing apparatus comprising a filtering device for removing carbon dioxide, a pair of flexible containers (one disposed within the other and in fluid communication with each other through a restricted opening), a coaxial connector for fluidly connecting the cartridge to a rebreathing apparatus, means for maintaining a separation between the pair of flexible connectors and a metallic shield disposed in the flow path of exhaled gases for removing moisture.

Abstract: A disposable packet, containing an air freshening medium, and formed with securing elements such that the packet may be positioned and retained in an air stream for removing contaminants and offensive odors from the air and discharging a filtered scented fragrance.

Abstract: A wet scrubbing apparatus including a housing with a fluid flow inlet and a fluid flow outlet and a plurality of contactor beds disposed therein. Each contactor bed has an inlet and an outlet in communication with the fluid flow inlet and fluid flow outlet, respectively, of the housing and each of the contactor beds includes a damper assembly pivotally disposed within its inlet. As the gas flow rate through the apparatus changes, individual contactor beds can be removed from or brought onto stream by closing or opening selected damper assemblies.

Abstract: An impact resistant external casing is provided to enclose a canister containing a multi-layered chemical bed, with by-passes in each layer to accommodate the flow across and through the bed of exhaled breath which reacts with potassium superoxide in tablet form, the casing being provided with a (top) lid section which contains a mouthpiece, breathing hoses, and neck straps, the opposite side of the casing being provided with a bottom cover which accommodates the storage of a folded breathing bag and chest straps. An air passageway constituting an annular section is provided to accommodate a chimney extending from the bag through the passageway section between the casing and the canister, which is open to ambient air for cooling purposes. The inside bottom portion of the canister is provided with a trammel to prevent escape of deliquesced KO.sub.