Carbonyl Attached Indirectly To The Cyano Group By Nonionic Bonding Patents (Class 558/414)
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Patent number: 5466712Abstract: The compound of the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, are smooth muscle relaxants ##STR1##Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 1994Date of Patent: November 14, 1995Assignee: American Home Products CorporationInventors: John A. Butera, Schuyler A. Antane, Bradford H. Hirth
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Patent number: 5466435Abstract: Disclosed are contrast agents of the formula ##STR1## wherein Z is H, halo, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl, cycloalkyl, lower alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, cyano, where the alkyl and cycloalkyl groups can be substituted with halogen or halo-lower-alkyl groups;R is C.sub.1 -C.sub.25 alkyl, cycloalkyl, ##STR2## or halo-lower-alkyl; each of which may be optionally substituted with halo, fluoro-lower-alkyl, aryl, lower-alkoxy, hydroxy, carboxy, lower-alkoxy carbonyl or lower-alkoxy-carbonyloxy;(CR.sub.1 R.sub.2).sub.p --(CR.sub.3 .dbd.CR.sub.4).sub.m Q, or (CR.sub.1 R.sub.2).sub.p --C.tbd.C--Q;R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently H or lower-alkyl, optionally substituted with halo;x is 1-4;n is 1-4;m is 1-15;p is 1-20; andQ is H, lower-alkyl, lower-alkenyl, lower-alkynyl, lower-alkylene, aryl, or aryl-lower alkyl;in an aqueous, pharmaceutically acceptable carrier comprising a cellulose derivative.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 1994Date of Patent: November 14, 1995Assignee: Sterling Winthrop Inc.Inventors: Edward J. Baker, Edward R Bacon, Carl R. Illig, Thomas J. Caulfield, Brent D. Douty, Kurt A. Josef, John L. Toner, Robert W. Lee
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Patent number: 5464867Abstract: The compound of the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, are smooth muscle relaxants.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 1994Date of Patent: November 7, 1995Assignee: American Home Products CorporationInventors: Madelene M. Antane, John A. Butera, Bradford H. Hirth, Schuyler A. Antane
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Patent number: 5459149Abstract: The present Application discloses pesticidally active compounds of formula (I):Q(CH.sub.2).sub.a (O).sub.b Q.sup.1 CR.sup.2 =CR.sup.3 CR.sup.4 =CR.sup.5 CXNR.sup.1 R.sup.xor a salt or propesticide thereof, wherein Q is an optionally substituted aromatic monocyclic or fused bicyclic ring system in which at least one ring is aromatic, or Q is a dihalovinyl group or a group R.sup.6 --C=C--where R.sup.6 is C.sub.1-4 alkyl, tri C.sub.1-4 alkylsilyl, halo or hydrogen; Q.sup.1 is a 1,2-cyclopropyl ring optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from C.sub.1-3 alkyl, halo, C.sub.1-3 haloalkyl, C.sub.2-3 alkynyl, or cyano; or Q.sup.1 is (CH.sub.2).sub.7 ; a=0 or 1; b=0 or 1; R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are the same or different with at least one being hydrogen and the others being independently selected from hydrogen, halo, C.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl; X is oxygen or sulphur;R.sup.1 is phenyl optionally substituted by 1-5 substituents chosen from: a) C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 1994Date of Patent: October 17, 1995Assignee: Roussel UclafInventors: John E. Robinson, George S. Cockerill
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Patent number: 5446194Abstract: A compound according to formula 1 ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently represent hydrogen, carbamoyl which is substituted by an alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkylcarbonyl of 2 to 5 carbon atoms or phenyl carbonyl, X represents halogen nitro or cyano and R.sub.3 represents ##STR2## wherein R.sub.4 represents cyano or alkylcarbonyl of 2 to 5 carbon atoms and R.sub.5 represents carbamoyl which is unsubstituted or substituted with alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms or which is substituted with hydroxyalkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms or pharmaceutically acceptable esters and salts thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier therefor, as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing said compounds as COMT inhibitors.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 1993Date of Patent: August 29, 1995Assignee: Orion-yhtyma OyInventors: Reijo J. Backstrom, Kalevi E. Heinola, Erkki J. Honkanen, Seppo K. Kaakkola, Pekka J. Kairisalo, Inge-Britt Y. Linden, Pekka I. Mannisto, Erkki A. O. Nissinen, Pentti Pohto, Aino K. Pippuri, Jarmo J. Pystynen
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Patent number: 5439913Abstract: Competitive progesterone antagonists, including two novel steroids, viz., 11.beta.,19-[4-(cyanophenyl)-o-phenylene]-17.beta.-hydroxy-17.alpha.-(3-hy droxyprop-1(Z)-enyl)-4-androsten-3-one and 11.beta.,19-[4-(3-pyridinyl)-o-phenylene]-17.beta.-hydroxy-17.alpha.-(3-hy droxyprop-1(Z)-enyl)-4-androsten-3-one, inhibit formation of endometrial glands at below their ovulation inhibiting dose and the abortive dose, and thus achieve oral contraception in females without adversely affecting the menstrual cycle and without risk of aborting a previous implanted fertilized egg or a fetus.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 1992Date of Patent: August 8, 1995Assignee: Schering AktiengesellschaftInventors: Krzystof Chwalisz, Walter Elger, Karin Schmidt-Gollwitzer, Eckhard Ottow
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Patent number: 5430172Abstract: A process for preparing 4-alkanoylaryl benzyl ethers of the general formula I ##STR1## where R is hydrogen, halogen, cyano; alkyl, alkoxy;X is CH.sub.2, CH--CH.sub.3, CH--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.3, CH--OCH.sub.3 or N--OCH.sub.3 ;Y is oxygen, sulfur, direct linkage or nitrogen;m is 0, 1, 2 or 3;R.sup.1 is hydrogen; alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl or alkoxy;R.sup.2 is cyano, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy or haloalkyl;R.sup.3 is alkyl; haloalkyl; cycloalkyl; or an unsubstituted or substituted mono- to trinuclear aromatic system,comprises reacting an aryl benzyl ether of the general formula II ##STR2## where X, Y, R, R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and m have the abovementioned meanings, with a carbonyl halide or with a carboxylic anhydride or with a carboxylic sulfonic anhydride in the presence of an acid and in the presence or absence of a diluent.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 1994Date of Patent: July 4, 1995Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Wassilios Grammenos, Wolfgang Siegel, Klaus Oberdorf, Bernd Mueller, Hubert Sauter, Reinhard Doetzer
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Patent number: 5417882Abstract: Liquid-crystalline compounds of the formulae I and II,Z.sup.1 --(X.sup.1 --R.sup.1 --Y--M).sub.m IZ.sup.2 --(X.sup.2 --R.sup.1 --Y--M).sub.n IIwhereZ.sup.1 is the radical of an m-valent alcohol an m-valent acid or certain trivalent triazine derivatives; Z.sup.2 is an n-valent radical of a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic compound; X.sup.1 is a chemical bond or --CO--; X.sup.2 is --O--, --S--, --CO--O--, --O--CO--, --SO.sub.2 --, --SO.sub.2 --O--, --O--SO.sub.2 --O--, --NR.sup.4 --, --CO--NR.sup.4 --NR.sup.4 --O-- or --CO--N<, where R.sup.4 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl; m and n are 3 to 6; R.sup.1 is a C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 -bridge having 2 to 12 bridging members, which may be interrupted by --O--, --S-- or --NR.sup.4 --, each of these hetero units being separated by at least 2 carbon atoms; Y is a chemical bond, --O--, --S--, --CO--O--, --O--CO--, --NR.sup.4 --, --CO--NR.sup.4 -- or --NR.sup. 4 --CO--; M is a mesogenic group.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 1992Date of Patent: May 23, 1995Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Volker Bach, Karl-Heinz Etzbach, Karl Siemensmeyer, Gerhard Wagenblast
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Patent number: 5416111Abstract: Non-peptidyl compounds characterized generally as .alpha.-succinamidoacyl aminodiols containing a cyano group and having an N-phenyl-amino-type group at the N-terminus are useful as renin inhibitors for the treatment of hypertension.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 1993Date of Patent: May 16, 1995Assignee: G.D. Searle & Co.Inventors: Gunnar J. Hanson, John S. Baran
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Patent number: 5412145Abstract: Compounds of general formula I: ##STR1## Wherein: R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, and R.sup.6 are variables. These compounds have collagenase inhibition activity and are useful in the management of disease involving collagen degradation. Its uses include rheumatoide arthritis, corneal ulceration, osteoporosis, periodontitis, gingivitis and tumor invasion.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1993Date of Patent: May 2, 1995Assignee: British Bio-Technology LimitedInventors: M. J. Crimmin, A. H. Davidson, R. P. Beckett
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Patent number: 5409954Abstract: .alpha.-arylacrylic acid derivatives of the general formula I ##STR1## where X is ethylene or ethenylene; Y is a direct bond or oxygen;R.sup.1 is a mononuclear or dinuclear aromatic system substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, their preparation, insecticides and fungicides containing them and methods for their use.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1993Date of Patent: April 25, 1995Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Reinhard Kirstgen, Albrecht Harreus, Uwe Kardorff, Thomas Kuekenhoehner, Harald Rang, Gisela Lorenz, Eberhard Ammermann, Christoph Kuenast
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Patent number: 5403853Abstract: The compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are, independently, hydrogen, straight or branched chain alkyl or mono- or bi-cyclic alkyl;A is a substituted phenyl group containing one or two substituents selected from cyano, nitro, alkyl, perfluoroalkyl, alkoxy, perfluoroalkoxy, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, sulfamyl, alkylsulfonamido, arylsulfonamido, alkylcarboxamido, arylcarboxamido, alkylsulfone, perfluoroalkylsulfone, arylsulfone, chloro, bromo, fluoro, iodo, 1-imidazolyl or carboxyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, are smooth muscle relaxants.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 1994Date of Patent: April 4, 1995Assignee: American Home Products CorporationInventors: John A. Butera, Schuyler A. Antane
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Patent number: 5389682Abstract: The invention concerns a series of novel bis-urea derivatives, nonpeptides, which show good binding affinity for the CCK-B receptor. The compounds, compositions containing them, methods of preparation, and utilities including anxiety, gastric acid secretion inhibition, and psychoses are included.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 1993Date of Patent: February 14, 1995Assignee: Warner-Lambert CompanyInventors: Bradley D. Tait, Michael W. Wilson
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Patent number: 5387607Abstract: O-Benzyloxime ethers of the formula I ##STR1## where X is substituted or unsubstituted CH.sub.2, NOalkylY isO, S, NR.sup.5R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.5 are H, alkylZ.sup.1, Z.sup.2 are H, halogen, methyl, methoxy, cyanoR.sup.3, R.sup.4 are hydrogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkylthio, benzylthio, alkylcarbonyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenylcarbonyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenoxycarbonyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzyloxycarbonyl,N(R.sup.6).sub.2, where R.sup.6 is H, alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl,--CO--N(R.sup.7).sub.2, where R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 1993Date of Patent: February 7, 1995Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Siegbert Brand, Uwe Kardorff, Reinhard Kirstgen, Bernd Mueller, Klaus Oberdorf, Hubert Sauter, Gisela Lorenz, Eberhard Ammermann, Christoph Kuenast, Albrecht Harreus
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Patent number: 5382598Abstract: Amides having formula I: ##STR1## wherein E, X, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 have the meanings given in the specification, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and pharmaceutically acceptable in vivo hydrolyzable esters thereof, which are useful in the treatment of urinary incontinence. Further provided are processes for preparing the amides and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 1993Date of Patent: January 17, 1995Assignees: Imperial Chemical Industries PLC, Imperial Chemical HouseInventors: Russell Keith, Cyrus J. Ohnmacht, Keith H. Gibson
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Patent number: 5380719Abstract: Angiotensin II inhibition is exhibited by ##STR1## wherein: X is --CH.sub.2 -- or O;R is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, or cycloalkylalkyl;R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently O or absent;R.sup.3 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy;R.sup.4 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, aryl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, --R.sup.8 --OH, or --R.sup.8 CO.sub.2 R.sup.9 ;and the remaining symbols are as defined in the specification.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 1992Date of Patent: January 10, 1995Assignee: E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc.Inventor: Kyoung S. Kim
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Patent number: 5371084Abstract: Compounds having the formula (I): ##STR1## and stereoisomers thereof, wherein A is hydrogen, halo, hydroxy, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, C.sub.1-4 haloalkoxy, C.sub.1-4 alkylcarbonyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxycarbonyl, phenoxy, nitro or cyano; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which may be the same or different, are hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl, optionally substituted aryloxyalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryloxyalkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted alkoxy, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted aryloxy, optionally substituted heteroaryloxy, nitro, halo, cyano, --NR.sup.3 R.sup.4, --CO.sub.2 R.sup.3, --CONR.sup.3 R.sup.4, --COR.sup.3, --S(O).sub.n R.sup.3 wherein n is 0, 1 or 2, (CH.sub.2).sub.m PO(OR.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 1993Date of Patent: December 6, 1994Assignee: Zeneca LimitedInventors: Paul J. de Fraine, Anne Martin
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Patent number: 5362747Abstract: 2-Nitroaryl or 2-cyanoaryl compounds of the formula ##STR1## pharmaceutical compositions thereof, intermediates useful in the preparation of these compounds, and methods for treating disorders of vascular smooth muscles or diseases of the cartilage, macrophages, neurons, platelets, bronchial smooth muscles, optic muscles and gastrointestinal smooth muscles, in addition to sickle cell anemia, diabetes, synovitis, chondroarthritis and osteoarthritis by employing these compounds.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 1993Date of Patent: November 8, 1994Assignee: Abbott LaboratoriesInventors: Marlon Cowart, James F. Kerwin
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Patent number: 5358965Abstract: The present invention relates to a hydrazone derivative represented by the general formula (I) shown below: ##STR1## wherein the substituents are as defined in the specification, processes for preparing the derivative, and uses of the derivative as an insecticide.The hydrazone derivative has a marked insecticidal effect on insect pests, especially against LEPIDOPTERA and COLEOPTERA.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 1993Date of Patent: October 25, 1994Assignee: Nihon Nohyaku Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tomokazu Hino, Nobuharu Andoh, Hiroshi Hamaguchi, Atsushi Kanaoka
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Patent number: 5358968Abstract: Substituted oxime ethers of the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, arylalkenyl or aryloxyalkyl, the aromatic or heteroaromatic ring being substituted or unsubstituted,R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are hydrogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro,R.sup.4 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, haloalkyl or aryl, the aromatic ring being substituted or unsubstituted, andR.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are identical or different and each is hydrogen or alkyl, andX is CH or N, and fungicides and pesticides containing these compounds.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 1993Date of Patent: October 25, 1994Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Klaus Oberdorf, Hubert Sauter, Wassilios Grammenos, Reinhard Kirstgen, Volker Harries, Gisela Lorenz, Eberhard Ammermann, Randall E. Gold, Wolfgang Siegel, Albrecht Harreus
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Patent number: 5354511Abstract: Compounds having non-linear optical activity of the general formula ##STR1## wherein D and A are electron donor and acceptor groups, respectively, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are aromatic bridging groups, X and Y are preferably groups capable of partaking in polymerization reactions are suitable for use in polymer-based light modulator devices.Type: GrantFiled: November 27, 1992Date of Patent: October 11, 1994Assignee: AlliedSignal Inc.Inventors: Chengjiu Wu, Jianhui Shan, Ajay Nahata
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Patent number: 5350870Abstract: Leuco dyes are provided which comprise the coupling product of a N-acyl substituted aromatic amino color developer and a dye-forming coupler moiety substituted at the coupling carbon with a thermally removable leaving group. Thermal imaging systems employing these leuco dyes have the advantage of reduced bubble formation relative to thermal imaging systems employing prior art leuco dyes containing a group which thermally fragments into one or more gases.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 1993Date of Patent: September 27, 1994Assignee: Polaroid CorporationInventors: Roger A. Boggs, Richard L. Cournoyer, Ernest W. Ellis, Sandra E. Russo-Rodriguez, Stephen J. Telfer, David P. Waller, Michael J. Zuraw
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Patent number: 5348727Abstract: A compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein Z.dbd.H, halo, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl, cycloalkyl, lower alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, cyano, wherein thealkyl and cycloalkyl groups can be substituted with halogen or halo-lower-alkyl groups;R.dbd.C.sub.1 -C.sub.25 alkyl, cycloalkyl, ##STR2## or halo-lower-alkyl; each of which may be optionally substituted with halo, fluoro-lower-alkyl, aryl, lower-alkoxy, hydroxy, carboxy, lower-alkoxy carbonyl or lower-alkoxy-carbonyloxy, (CR.sub.1 R.sub.2).sub.p -(CR.sub.3 .dbd.CR.sub.4).sub.m Q, or (CR.sub.1 R.sub.2).sub.p --C.tbd.C-Q;R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently H, or lower-alkyl, optionally substituted with halo;x is 1-4;n is [1-5]1-4;m is 1-15;p is 1-20; andQ is H, lower-alkyl, lower-alkenyl, lower-alkynyl, lower-alkylene, aryl, these compounds are useful as X-ray contrast agents or aryl-lower alkyl.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 1993Date of Patent: September 20, 1994Assignee: Sterling Winthrop Inc.Inventors: Edward R. Bacon, Carl R. Illig, Thomas J. Caulfield, Brent D. Douty, Kurt A. Josef
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Patent number: 5331007Abstract: There is provided a method of treatment of neurological disorders, such as epilepsy, stroke and cerebral ischaemia, which comprises the administration of a compound of Formula I: ##STR1## wherein, Ar.sub.1 and Ar.sub.2, which may be the same or different, independently represent phenyl or phenyl substituted by one or more of amino, nitro, halogen, hydroxy, C1 to 6 alkoxy, C1 to 6 alkyl or cyano;R.sub.1 represents hydrogen, C1 to 6 alkyl, C1 to 6 alkoxycarbonyl;R.sub.2 represents hydrogen or COCH.sub.2 NH.sub.2 ;R.sub.3 represents hydrogen or C1 to 6 alkyl;in addition, when R.sub.2 represents hydrogen either one or both of Ar.sub.1 and Ar.sub.2 may also represent 2-, 3- or 4-pyridinyl and R.sub.1 may also represent trihalomethyl;or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.Some of the compounds of formula I are novel, and these are also provided, together with pharmaceutical compositions containing the novel compounds.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 1992Date of Patent: July 19, 1994Assignee: Fisons CorporationInventors: Ronald C. Griffith, James J. Napier
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Patent number: 5326868Abstract: The present invention encompasses structures of the formula: ##STR1## and the pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic salts thereof wherein: ##STR2## and X represents hydrogen, halogen, or hydroxy;W represents an aryl group unsubstituted or substituted with various organic and inorganic substituents;A, B, C, D, and E represent carbon or nitrogen substituted with hydrogen or various organic and inorganic substituents; andR.sub.3, and R.sub.4 are variables representing various organic and inorganic substituents..These compounds are highly selective agonists, antagonists or inverse agonists for GABAa brain receptors or prodrugs thereof and are useful in the diagnosis and treatment of anxiety, sleep, and seizure disorders, overdose with benzodiazepine drugs, and enhancement of memory.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 1993Date of Patent: July 5, 1994Assignee: Neurogen CorporationInventors: Andrew Thurkauf, Alan Hutchison
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Patent number: 5321047Abstract: The invention concerns a method for treating depression or senile dementia using a compound which acts selectively as an agohist of gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) at GABA autoreceptors with the proviso that the compound is not fengabine and progabide.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 1992Date of Patent: June 14, 1994Assignee: John Wyeth & Brother, LimitedInventors: Michael C. W. Minchin, John F. White
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Patent number: 5310538Abstract: R=C.sub.1 -C.sub.25 alkyl, cycloalkyl, ##STR2## or halo-lower-alkyl, each of which may be optionally substituted with halo, fluoro-lower-alkyl, aryl, lower-alkoxy, hydroxy, carboxy, lower-alkoxy carbonyl or lower-alkoxy-carbonyloxy, (CR.sub.1 R.sub.2).sub.p --(CR.sub.3 =CR.sub.4).sub.m Q ,or (CR.sub.1 R.sub.2).sub.p --C.tbd.C--Q;R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently H, or lower-alkyl, optionally substituted with halo;x is 1-4;n is 1-4;m is 1-15;p is 1-20; andQ is H, lower-alkyl, lower-alkenyl, lower-alkynyl, lower-alkylene, aryl, or aryl-lower alkylThese compounds are combined in a polymer for use as an X-ray contrast agent.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 1993Date of Patent: May 10, 1994Assignee: Sterling Winthrop Inc.Inventors: Edward R. Bacon, Carl R. Illig, Thomas J. Caulfield, Brent D. Douty, Kurt A. Josef
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Patent number: 5304573Abstract: The present invention relates to a hydrazone derivative represented by the general formula (I) shown below: ##STR1## wherein the substituents are as defined in the specification, processes for preparing the derivative, and uses of the derivative as an insecticide.The hydrazone derivative has a marked insecticidal effect on insect pests, especially against LEPIDOPTERA and COLEOPTERA.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1991Date of Patent: April 19, 1994Assignee: Nihon Nohyaku Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tomokazu Hino, Nobuharu Andoh, Hiroshi Hamaguchi, Atsushi Kanaoka
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Patent number: 5302751Abstract: A process is disclosed that is useful for separating the enantiomers of a racemic mixture of an aliphatic carboxylic acid having the formula ##STR1## where R.sub.1 is hydrogen or alkyl, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently different and are hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, naphthyl, substituted naphthyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, haloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, phenylalkyl, substituted phenylalkyl, heteroalkylalkyl, substituted heteroalkylalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 1992Date of Patent: April 12, 1994Assignee: Ethyl CorporationInventors: Thanikavelu Manimaran, Alicia A. Potter
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Patent number: 5300675Abstract: This invention discloses a novel process for preparing cinnamic acid derivatives. The inventive process is illustrated by the synthesis of 2-ethylhexyl p-methoxycinnamate by coupling p-methoxybenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate with 2-ethylhexyl acrylate in an alcohol solution, wherein a buffer compound such as sodium acetate is present, the coupling reaction being catalyzed by a mixture comprising a copper salt, such as cuprous chloride, and a palladium salt, such as Li.sub.2 PdCl.sub.4.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1993Date of Patent: April 5, 1994Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corp.Inventor: Varadaraj Elango
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Patent number: 5294639Abstract: Abstract of the Disclosure: .alpha.-Arylacrylic acid derivatives of the general formula I ##STR1## where X is ethylene or ethenylene;Y is a direct bond or oxygen;R.sup.1 is an unsubstituted or substituted mononuclear or dinuclear aromatic or heteroaromatic system;R.sup.2 is cyano, nitro, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkylthio or haloalkylthio;n is 1 or 2, and the radicals may be different if n is 2, and(c m is 0, 1 or 2, and the radicals may be different if m is 2,with the proviso that R.sup.1 is not phenyl when n is 1 and m is 0, their preparation, insecticides and fungicides containing them and methods for their use.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 1991Date of Patent: March 15, 1994Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Reinhard Kirstgen, Albrecht Harreus, Uwe Kardorff, Thomas Kuekenhoehner, Harald Rang, Gisela Lorenz, Eberhard Ammermann, Christoph Kuenast
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Patent number: 5288750Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 1991Date of Patent: February 22, 1994Assignee: Orion-yhtyma OyInventors: Pentti Pohto, Paivi A. Aho, Reijo J. Backstrom, Erkki J. Honkanen, Inge-Britt Y. Linden, Erkki A. O. Nissinen
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Patent number: 5283352Abstract: Catechol compounds of formula I ##STR1## where R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and X are as described herein are effective Catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitors.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 1992Date of Patent: February 1, 1994Assignee: Orion-yhtyma OyInventors: Reijo J. Backstrom, Kalevi E. Heinola, Erkki J. Honkanen, Seppo K. Kaakkola, Pekka J. Kairisalo, Inge-Britt Y. Linden, Pekka I. Mannisto, Erkki A. O. Nissinen, Pentti Pohto, Aino K. Pippuri, Jarmo J. Pystynen
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Patent number: 5279764Abstract: The invention relates to dihalogenobenzene derivatives of the formula IR.sup.1 --A.sup.1 --Z.sup.1 --A.sup.2 --(Z.sup.2 --A.sup.3).sub.n --R.sup.2wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, A.sup.1, A.sup.2, A.sup.3, Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2 and n are as defined in the specification.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 1992Date of Patent: January 18, 1994Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschrankter HaftungInventors: Volker Reiffenrath, Joachim Krause, Georg Weber, Ulrich Finkenzeller, Andreas Wachtler, Thomas Geelhaar, David Coates, Ian C. Sage, Simon Greenfield
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Patent number: 5270343Abstract: The present Application discloses pesticidally active compounds of formula (I):Q(CH.sub.2).sub.a (O).sub.b Q.sup.1 CR.sup.2 .dbd.CR.sup.2 .dbd.CR.sup.3 CR.sup.4 .dbd.CR.sup.5 CXNR.sup.1 R.sup.xor a salt or propesticide thereof, wherein Q is an optionally substituted aromatic monocyclic or fused bicyclic ring system in which at least one ring is aromatic, or Q is a dihalovinyl group or a group R.sup.6 --C.tbd.C-- where R.sup.6 is C.sub.1-4 alkyl, tri C.sub.1-4 alkylsilyl, halo or hydrogen; Q.sup.1 is a 1,2-cyclopropyl ring optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from C.sub.1-3 alkyl, halo, C.sub.1-3 haloalkyl, C.sub.2-3 alkynyl, or cyano; or is (CH.sub.2).sub.7 ;a=0 or 1; b= 0 or 1;R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are the same or different with at least one being hydrogen and the others being independently selected from hydrogen, halo, C.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl;X is oxygen or sulphur;R.sup.1 is phenyl optionally substituted by 1-5 substituents chosen from:a) C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 1992Date of Patent: December 14, 1993Assignee: Roussel UclafInventors: John E. Robinson, George S. Cockerill
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Patent number: 5260482Abstract: A process for obtaining a substantially pure enantiomer of an aryl-substituted aliphatic carboxylic acid is described. The process combines an aryl substituted aliphatic carboxylic acid, a base and water in an inert solvent to make a hydrated salt of the said acid. The process leads to enhanced yield of an enantiomerically enriched hydrated salt of the carboxylic acid.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 1992Date of Patent: November 9, 1993Assignee: Ethyl CorporationInventors: Patricia Pringle, William T. Murray, Douglas K. Thompson, Azfar A. Choudhury, Deepak R. Patil
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Patent number: 5258398Abstract: This invention relates to novel diaminoalkanoic acid derivatives that inhibit platelet aggregation and thrombus formation in mammalian blood thereby being useful in the prevention and treatment of thrombosis associated with disease states such as myocardial infarction, stroke, peripheral arterial disease and disseminated intravascular coagulation, to pharmaceutical compositions including such compounds, and to their use in inhibiting thrombus formation and platelet aggregation in mammals.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 1991Date of Patent: November 2, 1993Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Pharmaceuticals Inc.Inventors: Scott I. Klein, Bruce F. Molino
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Patent number: 5258404Abstract: Disclosed is a 3-(unsubstituted or substituted benzyl)-1-alkyl-2-oxocyclopentane carboxylic acid alkyl ester derivative as represented by the general formula (I): ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each a lower alkyl group;X is a halogen atom, a cyano group, an alkyl group, a haloalkyl group, a phenyl group or a nitro group; andm is 0 or an integer from 1 to 5 and when m is greater than 1 each X can be the same or different.Further, disclosed is a method for the preparation of the compound (I) by carrying out the benzylation, rearrangement, and alkylation from the 2-oxocyclopentane carboxylic acid alkyl ester derivative without isolation of any intermediate compound. In addition, a fungicide is provided in which the 3-(unsubstituted or substituted benzyl)-1-alkyl-2-oxocyclopentane carboxylic acid alkyl ester derivatives (I) is contained as an active ingredient.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 1992Date of Patent: November 2, 1993Assignee: Kureha Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.Inventors: Isao Ichinose, Masanori Minoguchi, Satoru Kumazawa, Eyji Yoshida
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Patent number: 5256694Abstract: Novel diarylacetylenes of the formula I ##STR1## where A, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 have the meanings stated in the description, are useful for the treatment of disorders.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 1992Date of Patent: October 26, 1993Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Hans-Heiner Wuest, Fritz-Frieder Frickel, Axel Nuerrenbach
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Patent number: 5256816Abstract: A process for obtaining a substantially pure enantiomer of an aryl-substituted aliphatic carboxylic acid is described. In this process, the aryl-substituted aliphatic carboxylic acid is reacted with an inorganic base in the presence of an organic base to substantially enrich the precipitate in one of the enantiomers and an improved yield. Substantially pure, enantiomeric salt is separated, leaving a mother liquor comprising the solvent and aryl-substituted aliphatic carboxylic acid enriched in the other enantiomer.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 1992Date of Patent: October 26, 1993Assignee: Ethyl CorporationInventors: William T. Murray, Robert E. Young, Azfar A. Choudhury, Deepak R. Patil
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Patent number: 5250570Abstract: The invention concerns novel phenoxy- and phenylthio-acetyl derivatives of (4-amino-2,6-dimethylphenylsulphonyl)nitromethane and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which are inhibitors of the enzyme aldose reductase and are of value, for example, in the treatment of certain peripheral effects of diabetes and galactosemia. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions containing one of the derivatives and processes for the manufacture and use of the derivatives.Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 1992Date of Patent: October 5, 1993Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLCInventors: David R. Brittain, Steven P. Brown, Anthony L. Cooper, Jethro L. Longridge, Jeffrey J. Morris, John Preston, Linda Slater
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Patent number: 5248813Abstract: A process for obtaining a substantially pure enantiomer of an aryl-substituted aliphatic carboxylic acid is described. The process utilizes first an enantiomerically enriched mixture the of aryl-substituted aliphatic carboxylic acid obtained from kinetic resolution, diastereomeric crystallization or asymmetric synthesis processes. This enriched mixture is reacted with a base producing a salt that has the following properties:(1) has at least one eutectic point;(2) a composition that is not at the eutectic point; and(3) a eutectic composition that is closer to the racemic composition than is the eutectic composition of said aryl-substituted carboxylic acid.Substantially pure, enantiomeric salt is separated, leaving a mother liquor comprising the solvent and aryl-substituted aliphatic carboxylic acid enriched in the other enantiomer.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 1992Date of Patent: September 28, 1993Assignee: Ethyl CorporationInventors: Thanikavelu Manimaran, G. Patrick Stahly, R. Carl Herndon, Jr.
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Patent number: 5247091Abstract: The synthesis of enamines in aqueous media and a process for the preparation of memory enhancing 9-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydracridines are described.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 1992Date of Patent: September 21, 1993Assignee: Hoechst Celanese CorporationInventor: Juergen Mueller-Lehar
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Patent number: 5236953Abstract: A compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein X has the formula --CR.sup.5 .dbd.CR.sup.6 --, --C.ident.C-- or ##STR2## wherein ring A is phenyl, naphthyl or heterocyclic; wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkanoyl or aroyl;wherein R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, which may be the same or different, each is an electron withdrawing substituent or each is hydrogen or alkyl, alkoxy or dialkylamino, provided that when ring A is phenyl or naphthyl at least one of R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is an electron-withdrawing substituent;wherein R.sup.5 and R.sup.6, each is hydrogen, halogeno or alkyl; wherein R.sup.7 is alkyl or halogenoalkyl; and wherein R.sup.8 has the formula --Y--Q--R.sup.9 wherein Y is straight- or branched-chain alkylene or alkenylene; wherein Q is --O--, --S--, --SO-- or --SO.sub.2 --;and wherein R.sup.9 is alkyl of up to 6 carbon atoms which contains one or more defined substituents, processes for their manufacture and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1991Date of Patent: August 17, 1993Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLCInventors: Leslie R. Hughes, Howard Tucker
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Patent number: 5235101Abstract: An improved process for the separation of enantiomers of a mixture of certain aliphatic carboxylic acids or esters thereof is disclosed. The process involves adding an inert liquid to the reaction solution formed by: (i) forming a salt solution comprising said racemic mixture of a C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 linear or branched aliphatic carboxylic acid and an organic or inorganic base; (ii) treating said salt solution with less that equimolar equivalents of a chiral organic nitrogenous base; (iii) precipitating from the reaction solution formed in step (ii) the less soluble diastereomeric salt; (iv) addition of a countersolvent to the slurry formed in step (iii); (v) extracting the more soluble diastereomeric salt or the salt of carboxylic acid and the base added in step (i) into the countersolvent. The inert liquid and the countersolvent must be of sufficiently different density.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 1992Date of Patent: August 10, 1993Assignee: Ethyl CorporationInventors: Deepak R. Patil, Azfar A. Choudhury, Abbas Kadkhodayan
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Patent number: 5235100Abstract: A process for the separation of a racemic mixture of certain aliphatic carboxylic acids or esters thereof is disclosed. The process comprises:i) separating a racemic mixture of an aliphatic carboxylic acid or ester thereof having the formula: ##STR1## where R.sub.1 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 linear or branched alkyl; R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are different and are hydrogen or C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 linear or branched alkyl; cycloalkyl; alkyl-substituted cycloalkyl; C.sub.6 to C.sub.14 aryl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkylthio; C.sub.2 to C.sub.8 cycloalkylthio; C.sub.6 to C.sub.10 arylthio; C.sub.6 to C.sub.10 arylcarbonyl; C.sub.4 to C.sub.8 cycloalkenyl; trifluoromethyl; halo; or C.sub.4 to C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 1992Date of Patent: August 10, 1993Assignee: Ethyl CorporationInventors: Azfar A. Choudhury, Abbas Kadkhodayan, Deepak R. Patil
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Patent number: 5235095Abstract: An improved process for the separation of enantiomers of a racemic mixture of certain aliphatic carboxylic acids or esters thereof is disclosed. The process involves: (i) forming a salt solution comprising said racemic mixture of a C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 linear or branched aliphatic carboxylic acid and an organic or inorganic base; (ii) treating said salt solution with one-half molar equivalent of a chiral organic nitrogenous base having a base strength no stronger than said organic or inorganic base; and (iii) precipitating from the reaction solution formed in step (ii) the less soluble diastereomeric salt, the improvement being adding to the salt solution of step (ii) an inert organic or inorganic base that is soluble in the salt solution.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 1992Date of Patent: August 10, 1993Assignee: Ethyl CorporationInventors: Abbas Kadkhodayan, Deepak R. Patil, Azfar A. Choudhury
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Patent number: 5229507Abstract: Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which R is the group --OC.sub.m H.sub.2mn R.sub.1 and M is two H or is Cu or Ni, R.sub.1 is --OH, --Cl, --Br, C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 alkoxy or --OC(O)R.sub.2, m is an integer from 2 to 6 and n is a number from 1 to 20, and R.sub.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkenyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl or C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 arylmethyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl.The compounds are dyes and IR absorbers and can be used for optical information storage systems employing diode lasers.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 1990Date of Patent: July 20, 1993Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Marcus Baumann, Hanspeter Stricker, Walter Fischer, Jurgen Vogt, Jin Mizuguchi
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Patent number: 5228898Abstract: This invention relates to substituted bicycloheptadione derivatives with high herbicidal activity which are represented by general formula (I) ##STR1## (where R.sup.1 is a lower alkyl group, a phenyl group which may be substituted, an aralkyl group which may be substituted, or a heterocyclic group which may be substituted;R.sup.2 is, same or different, a halogen, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an alkyl group, an alkoxyalkyl group, or an alkoxylcarbonyl group, and n is 0 to 4;R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are, same or different, hydrogen or a lower alkyl group).Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 1992Date of Patent: July 20, 1993Assignee: Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.Inventors: Akiyoshi Ueda, Shigemi Suga, Hiroyuki Adachi, Toshio Aihara, Kazuyuki Tomida, Hideki Yamagishi, Hideo Hosaka
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Patent number: 5223529Abstract: Compounds of formula: ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is (a) a phenyl radical or a substituted phenyl radical, (b) a chain --CH(R.sub.8)--COOR.sub.4, (c) a chain --CH.sub.2 --CO--NR.sub.5 R.sub.6 or (d) a phenylalkyl radical, R.sub.2 is a methylene or ethylene radical or a radical --CH(R.sub.7)--, R.sub.3 is a 1- or 2-naphthyl radical, 2- or 3-indolyl or phenylamino radical in which the phenyl ring is optionally substituted on the understanding that, when R.sub.3 is 1- or 2-naphthyl or 2- or 3-indolyl radical, R.sub.7 cannot represent a benzyl, alkylthioalkyl or phenyl radical, as well as, when R.sub.2 is a radical --CH(R.sub.7)--, their racemates and their stereoisomers, and medicinal products containing them.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 1990Date of Patent: June 29, 1993Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc SanteInventors: Jean-Dominique Bourzat, Marc Capet, Claude Cotrel, Claude Guyon, Gerard Roussel, Franco Manfre