Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing bis(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl) compounds, which comprises reducing bis(3-nitro-4-hydroxyphenyl) compounds with hydrazines in the presence of a catalyst. The method produces bis(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl) compounds of high quality under mild conditions at high yields. The products can be isolated and purified in a simple manner to have a higher purity. The method is suitable to industrial-scale production of the products.

Abstract: A material for an organic EL device, having excellent capability of injecting holes from a metal electrode and having durability, and an organic EL device which is imparted with excellent stability in the repeated use for light emission by using the above material, the material having the formula (1), (6) or (7) as specified in claim 1.

Abstract: A method for preparing a diarylalanine compound is provided. The method includes reacting a diarylaminopropanediol with a reducing agent to form a diarylaminopropanol compound and/or contacting a serine ester derivative with an aryl metal reagent to form diarylaminopropanediol. A diarylmethyloxazolidinone compound is also provided.

Abstract: A triphenylamine derivative, represented by the following general formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 each represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom or an aryl group which may have a substituent group; and m and n each represents 0 or 1.

Abstract: The single enantiomers of formula (I) and salts thereof ##STR1## are calcium channel antagonists useful in the treatment of ischaemic conditions e.g., stroke.

Abstract: Odor formation during storage of (hydrocarbylthio)aromatic amines due to formation and release of odoriferous sulfur-containing species such as dihydrocarbyldisulfides, is suppressed. To accomplish this, a small amount of N,N-dihydrocarbylhydroxylamine odor-inhibitor (e.g., N,N-diethylhydroxylamine) is blended with the (hydrocarbylthio)aromatic amine. This enables products such as a mixture of 3,5-di(methylthio)-2,4-diaminotoluene and 3,5-di(methylthio)-2,6-diaminotoluene) to be stored for long periods of time with significantly reduced formation and release of odoriferous sulfur-containing species.

Abstract: The invention relates to diaryl antimicrobial compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## where G, E L, J, q, m, X, Ar, W, p, n and A are as described herein, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, methods for their production and their use in treating bacterial infections.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are cyclic oligomers comprising substituted or unsubstituted m-phenylene isophthalamide, complexes of these oligomers with selected metal salts, novel methods for their preparation, and polymerization of the cyclic oligomers to linear aramids. The aramids are useful, for example, as fibers for fire resistant clothing. Amino-finctional cyclic oligomers may be reacted with polyfunctional acyl halides to produce polyamides.

Abstract: A 1,4-bis(2',2'-diphenylvinyl)benzene derivative represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represents a different lower alkyl group and Me represents a methyl group, a charge transporting material containing the compound (I), and an electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a charge transporting layer containing the charge transporting material are disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the fractionation and purification of aromatic polyamine mixtures and to the use thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the fractionation and purification of aromatic polyamine mixtures and their use.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the fractionation and purification of aromatic polyamine mixtures and the use thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the fractionation and purification of aromatic polyamine mixtures and to their use.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the fractionation and purification of mixtures of aromatic polyamines and to the use thereof.

Abstract: Novel aminoalkyloximes of the formula ##STR1## wherein: a. X is hydrogen, loweralkyl, loweralkoxy, halogen, trifluoromethyl, or a group of the formula ##STR2## wherein Y is hydrogen or loweralkyl, and p is 1 or 2; b. A is a group of the formula ##STR3## c. R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently hydrogen or lowerakyl; and d. m is 2 to 6 and n is 0, or 2 to 6, inclusive, serotonin reuptake inhibitors, useful for treating depression and obsessive compulsive disorders are described. Also described are precursors of and processes for the preparation of such aminoakyloximes.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the fractionation and purification of aromatic polyamine mixtures and the use thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the fractionation and purification of aromatic polyamine mixtures and to the use thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the fractionation and purification of aromatic polyamine mixtures and the use thereof.

Abstract: A process for preparing diarylamines in high yield, in which diarylamines are prepared from arylamines in the presence of a solid acid catalyst. The solid acid catalyst with good stability and regeneration ability consists of H-type beta zeolite and active alumina, the ratio of SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 in the zeolite is 20.about.100, and the content of active alumina is 10%.about.70% (wt).

Abstract: Four phenylethynyl amine compounds--3 and 4-aminophenoxy-4'-phenylethynylbenzophenone, and 3 and 4-amino-4'-phenylethynylbenzophenone--were readily prepared and were used to endcap imide oligomers. Phenylethynyl-terminated amide acid oligomers and phenylethynyl-terminated imide oligomers with various molecular weights and compositions were prepared and characterized. These oligomers were cured at 300.degree. C. to 400.degree. C. to provide crosslinked polyimides with excellent solvent resistance, high strength and modulus and good high temperature properties. Adhesive panels, composites, films and moldings from these phenylethynyl terminated imide oligomers gave excellent mechanical performance.

Abstract: A triphenylamine derivative, a charge-transporting material comprising the triphenylamine derivative, and an electrophotographic photoreceptor containing a charge-transporting layer comprising the triphenylamine derivative are disclosed, wherein the triphenylamine derivative is represented by the following general formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, and R.sup.5 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom, or an aryl group which may have a substituent, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 and/or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 may be taken together to form a ring, and n represents 0 or 1.

Abstract: Disclosed is an aromatic diamine compound represented by the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R is H or CH.sub.3. Also disclosed is a bismaleimide compound represented by the formula (IV) ##STR2## wherein R is H or CH.sub.3, A resin forming composition comprising these compounds is also disclosed. The compounds are useful as raw materials for resins, and the resin forming composition and the resin can provide excellent heat resistance and impact resistance and low hygroscopicity.

Abstract: A process for the production of 4,4'-(phenylenediisopropyl)bis(2,6-dialkylanilines) of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different and each is a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl group, R.sub.3 is hydrogen or halogen, and the central phenylene function is substituted in the 1,3 or 1,4 position, by reaction of a corresponding diisopropyl benzene with a corresponding aniline in the presence of catalytic amounts of aluminum chloride. The 4,4'-(phenylenediisopropyl)-bis(2,6-dialkylanilines) are used as cross-linking agents for epoxy resins, as chain lengthening agents for polyurethanes, for the production of hydrolysis protective agents for polyurethanes, or for the production of UV stabilizers in varnishes.

Abstract: Bis-substituted methanes and undissociated methylene salts of the formula (Am).sub.2 Z wherein Am is bis-(1,4 dimethylaminophenyl) and Z is CH.sub.2 or CH.sup.+ X.sup.- wherein X.sup.- is a suitable anion, all useful in the production of deeply colored cations of the formula (Am).sub.2 CH.sup.+. These deeply colored cations are in turn useful in making and using carbonless copy papers, as well as thermal copying papers for use with fax machines.

Abstract: A polyimide comprising a requisite structural unit having one or more recurring structural units of the formula: ##STR1## such as the structural units of the formula ##STR2## Further, the present invention relates to a novel aromatic diamine which has a perfluoro radical and can be used as a raw material monomer of the polyimide, and a process for preparing the same.The polyimide can have an extremely low dielectric constant and is colorless, transparent and excellent in processability and heat resistance.

Abstract: A compound suitable for use as a charge transport compound in organic photoconductors or as a charge control agent in electrophotographic toners. The compound, in the neutral form, is of the Formula (1): ##STR1## wherein: Ar is of formula (a), (b) or (c) ##STR2## each L independently is H, C.sub.1-4 -alkyl or halo; R.sup.1, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each independently alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, aralkyl, substituted aralkyl, cycloalkyl or allyl;R.sup.2 is an alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, allyl or aryl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by a group defined by X.sup.4 ; andX.sup.1, X.sup.2, X.sup.3, X.sup.4 & X.sup.5 are each independently H or a group capable of stabilising a positive charge on the adjacent carbon atom.

Abstract: A method for producing polymethine dyes comprising the steps of:(a) reacting a 1,1-diaryl-2-metallo-ethene with an .omega., .omega.,-diaryl-polyalkene-aldehyde in an anhydrous solvent under an inert atmosphere; and(b) neutralizing the reaction mixture from step (a) with an acid, thereby producing a polymethine dye.

Abstract: Disclosed is an aromatic diamine compound represented by the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R is H or CH.sub.3. Also disclosed is a bismaleimide compound represented by the formula (IV) ##STR2## wherein R is H or CH.sub.3, A resin forming composition comprising these compounds is also disclosed. The compounds are useful as raw materials for resins, and the resin forming composition and the resin can provide excellent heat resistance and impact resistance and low hygroscopicity.

Abstract: Compounds having non-linear optical activity of the general formula ##STR1## wherein D and A are electron donor and acceptor groups, respectively, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are aromatic bridging groups, X and Y are preferably groups capable of partaking in polymerization reactions are suitable for use in polymer-based light modulator devices.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of tertiary carbinamines by double addition of organolanthanide reagents, especially organocerium reagents, to nitriles. It further relates to the preparation of such amines by the addition of organolanthanide reagents to imines.

Abstract: Styrene derivatives of the formula ##STR1## and an electrophotographic photoconductor comprising an electroconductive support material and a photosensitive layer comprising at least one styrene derivatives of the same formula are disclosed, in which Ar represents an unsubstituted of substituted phenyl group or an unsubstituted or substituted styryl group, R represents hydrogen, a lower alkyl group or an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl group, and A is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 represents a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy group, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each represent a lower alkyl group, an aralkyl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl group.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which X represents hydrogen, --NO.sub.2 or --NH.sub.2 and Y represents --CH.sub.3, --COOH, --CONH.sub.2, --NH.sub.2 or --N.dbd.N--Z, in which the group --Z is ##STR2## with the proviso that if Y represents the group --N.dbd.N--Z, X is only --NO.sub.2, and if Y represents the group --CH.sub.3, X is only hydrogen, are described. A compound of the formula ##STR3## the preparation of which in a multi-stage process, in which the compounds of the general formula (I) are also obtained, is described, is preferred.The resulting 3,4'-diamino compound is suitable for the preparation of polycondensates and shaped articles, films and fibers of high heat resistance.

Abstract: Novel 2-(N-substituted-aminoalkyl)-5-(E)-alkylidene cyclopentanones, 2-(N-substituted-aminoalkyl)-5-(E)-arylalkylidene cyclopentanones, and derivatives thereof having the formula ##STR1## wherein x is methylene or ethylene; R.sub.1 is dimethylamino, diethylamino, 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 4-morpholinyl, anilino or substituted anilino; R.sub.2 is hydrogen, straight or branched alkyl of 1 to 9 carbon atoms, aryl or arylalkyl; R.sub.3 is hydrogen, straight or branched alkyl of 1 to 9 carbon atoms, aryl or arylalkyl; and R.sub.4 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, allyl, benzyl, substituted benzyl, cyclopentyl, substituted cyclopentyl, cyclopenten-1-yl, or substituted cyclopenten-1-yl; and wherein aryl is phenyl or phenyl substituted with one or more methoxyl, hydroxyl, methylenedioxy, chloro, bromo, fluoro, ethoxycarbonylmethoxy, benzoxy, alkyl group, or their combination, possess anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anticancer properties.

Abstract: Aromatic polyamide oligomers containing polymerizable unsaturated groups are prepared by heating and reacting together an aromatic diisocyanate, an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and an unsaturated compound capable of reacting with the aromatic diisocyanate. The aromatic polyamide oligomers thus obtained have excellent molding processability and are useful as raw materials for thermosetting polyamides with enhanced mechanical strength and chemical stability at higher temperatures. The compositions comprising the aromatic polyamide oligomers and maleimide derivatives, further produce cured molded bodies with excellent heat resistance.

Abstract: Sulfonyl compounds of the formula ##STR1## where Ar is the radical of a benzene or naphthalene ring,R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, carboxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl, cyano, halogen or hydroxysulfonyl,R.sup.3 is nitro, amino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkanoylamino or benzoylamino, andR.sup.4 is a radical of the formula ##STR2## where X.sup.1, X.sup.2 and X.sup.3 are each hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, andX.sup.4 is a group which is detachable under alkaline conditions,either in the free form or in the form of their salts, are useful for synthesizing reactive dyes.

Abstract: Disclosed is an aromatic diamine compound represented by the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R is H or CH.sub.3. Also disclosed is a bismaleimide compound represented by the formula (IV) ##STR2## wherein R is H or CH.sub.3, A resin forming composition comprising these compounds is also disclosed. The compounds are useful as raw materials for resins, and the resin forming composition and the resin can provide excellent heat resistance and impact resistance and low hygroscopicity.

Abstract: The invention provides a novel class of propargyl compounds represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is an C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl group, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkylene group, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkylene group interrupted by --NH-- group(s), C.sub.6 -C.sub.7 alicyclic group and an aromatic group; R.sub.1 comprises 1-100% --CH.sub.2 --C.tbd.CH group and 99-0% hydrogen atom and n is an integer of 1 to 4, and preparation thereof.These compounds are useful as coating material or sealer or rim-injection molding material.

Abstract: A novel fluorine-containing aromatic compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is ##STR2## in which R.sub.f is a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms,R.sub.f ' is a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms,p is an integer of 1 to 3,q is an integer of 0 to 3,r is 0 or 1,s is an integer of 0 to 5and t is an integer of 0 to 5,Y is X, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, andeach A is independently ##STR3## in which D is an amino, carboxyl, hydroxyl, methyl or haloformyl group, and n is an integer of 1 or 2, or ##STR4## can be used to derive various compounds, some of which are useful for preparing a fluorine-containing epoxy compound of polyimide with good properties.

Abstract: Novel polyimides have been prepared from the reaction of aromatic diahydrides with novel aromatic diamines having carbonyl and ether groups connecting aromatic rings containing pendant methyl groups. The methyl substituent polyimides exhibit good solubility and form tough, strong films. Upon exposure to ultraviolet irradiation and/or heat, the methyl substituted polyimides crosslink to become insoluble.

Abstract: New polyimides have been prepared from the reaction of aromatic dianhydrides with novel aromatic diamines containing carbonyl and ether connecting groups between the aromatic rings. Several of these polyimides were shown to be semi-crystalline as evidenced by wide angle x-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry. Most of the polyimides form tough solvent resistant films with high tensile properties. Several of these materials can be thermally processed to form solvent and base resistant moldings.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical products containing a 7-diphenylmethylenebicycloheptane or 7-diphenylmethylenebicycloheptene derivative of the formula I ##STR1## in which A, B, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 have the stated meanings, or a physiologically tolerated acid addition salt of these compounds, and the use thereof as hypolipidemics are described. In addition, new 7-diphenylmethylenebicycloheptane and -heptene derivatives of the formula Ia ##STR2## in which A, B, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 have the stated meanings, and the physiologically tolerated acid addition salts thereof, as well as processes for the preparation thereof, are described.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## can be prepared by various process steps from 2-(4-methylphenyl)-2-hexafluoroisopropanol.Hexafluoroisopropyl-containing monomers are important starting compounds in the preparation of linear polycarboxamides and polycarboximides.

Abstract: Bis(3-nitrophenoxy) derivatives of aromatic or bridged aromatic hydrocarbons are derived from m-dinitrobenzene and dihydroxy derivatives of said hydrocarbons and certain substituted derivatives thereof by a condensation reaction in dipolar aprotic solvents in the presence of bases. The bis(3-nitrophenoxy) derivatives and derivatives obtained are successively reduced to afford bis-(3-aminophenoxy)derivatives. This is a new method for reacting the dihydroxy-derivatives with m-dinitrobenzene, and hence can prepare novel bis(3-aminophenoxy) derivatives such as 4,4'-bis(3-amino-phenoxy)biphenyl, 1-[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-6-(3-aminophenoxy)indan, 6,6'-bis(3-aminophenoxy)3,3,3',3'-tetramethyl-1,1'spirobiindan, and methyl substituted 2,2'-bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane.

Abstract: The invention relates to an improved process for producing alkenylated aromatic amines which involves the catalytic reaction of an aromatic amine with a diene. The improvement resides in using a solvent in which the aromatic amine and diene are soluble in the proportions present in the reaction but inert to the reaction.

Abstract: An improved process for the preparation of certain fluorinated aromatic diamines is disclosed. The step-wise addition of an alkali metal hydroxide to the starting material produces increased yields of higher purity diamine product.

Abstract: (Hydrocarbylthio)aromatic amines are prepared by reacting an aromatic amine, such as an aminobenzene, with a hydrocarbyl disulfide, such as an alkyl disulfide, in the presence of iodine, iodine monochloride, or iodine monobromide as a catalyst.

Abstract: The present invention provides 3,4-diphenylbutanamines capable of selectively inhibiting the uptake of serotonin and norepinephrine.

Abstract: 5-[(4-N,N-ditolylamino)benzyl]-5H-dibenzo[a,d]-cycloheptane derivatives having formula (I), which are useful as organic photoconductive materials in electrophotography.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which A represents the radicals ##STR2## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are different from one another and denote hydrogen, --NO.sub.2 or --NH.sub.2, R.sup.3 is hydrogen or halogen, X represents --NO.sub.2 or --NH.sub.2, with the proviso that R.sup.1 is hydrogen, if R.sup.2 is --NO.sub.2 or --NH.sub.2 and R.sup.2 is hydrogen, if R.sup.1 is --NO.sub.2 or --NH.sub.2.The compounds are prepared from 4,4'-bis[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)hexafluoroisopropyl]diphenyl ether by nitration or reaction with nitrobenzenes followed by reduction of the nitro groups. They are used for the preparation of high-temperature-resistant polycondensates.

Abstract: Bis(p-aminocumyl)benzenes are prepared by treating diisopropylbenzene derivatives with a primary or secondary aniline in the presence of a catalytic amount of an acidic perfluorinated polymer.