Abstract: An open-end spinning machine embodied as a yarn piecing unit for automatically repairing yarn breaks during bobbin winding and for replacing finished bobbins with empty tubes, and an auxiliary yarn transport arrangement for supplying and removing an auxiliary yarn used for the piecing operation. The auxiliary yarn transport arrangement has a yarn supply tube that can be positioned among various operating positions: (a) a first position wherein the auxiliary yarn is transferred to a yarn locating nozzle of the piecing unit; (b) a second operating position wherein the piecing cycle is initiated by spinning an end of the auxiliary yarn with individual fibers fed into the spinning rotor of the spinning machine; and (c) a third operating position wherein the auxiliary yarn and its pieced end is severed from the trailing length of newly spun yarn from the spinning rotor and the new yarn is applied to an empty tube in the winding creel of the spinning machine.

Abstract: To piece an open-end spinning device, the yarn end is introduced into the spinning rotor while the spinning rotor is stopped. An auxiliary suction air stream prevailing at the opener roller housing takes effect and sucks the yarn into the fiber feeding channel where it is held. The spinning rotor which was stopped until then is then again driven. Following this, the negative spinning pressure is switched on while the auxiliary suction air stream is simultaneously switched off. This causes the yarn end to be taken out of the fiber feeding channel and to be fed to the fiber collection surface of the spinning rotor where it is combined with the fibers which are again conveyed to the fiber collection surface. The yarn is then withdrawn in the form of a continuous yarn through the yarn draw-off pipe and out of the spinning rotor.

Abstract: The instant invention relates to a process and device for piecing on an open-end spinning device. Before the beginning of the piecing process the desired run-up curve for the fiber stream which is to be fed to the fiber collection surface and the acceleration curve of the fiber feeding device corresponding to this run-up curve are defined. During piecing the fiber feeding device is switched on and is driven in accordance with the defined acceleration curve. The fiber stream produced thereby is deflected and removed on its way between the fiber feeding device and a fiber collection surface. In this process the current actual values are calculated from the acceleration curve of the fiber feeding device and the fiber stream is again fed to the fiber collection surface when a predetermined desired value has been reached, before the fiber stream which is started by switching on the fiber feeding device has reached its full strength.

Abstract: A process for piecing a broken yarn on an open-end spinning device in which the fiber feed to the fiber collection surface, and which has been interrupted during stoppage of the open-end spinning device. The fiber feed is switched back on and is immediately brought to full production speed. In this process the combed-out state of the fiber tuft at the point in time of when fiber feed is switched back on is ascertained. The point in time when yarn draw off is switched back on and the speed of it are adapted to when the feeding of fibers to the fiber collection surface becoming effective. The yarn is subjected to a multi-phase acceleration. The first phase of the draw-off acceleration is adapted to the incorporation of fibers into the back-fed yarn end. At least one additional phase of the draw-off acceleration serves to reach and/or to maintain the desired fiber mass.

Abstract: For piecing a thread in an open-end spinning apparatus having a fibre collection surface, a sliver is supplied to the clothing of an opening cylinder and opened thereby into fibres and is supplied in this form to the fibre collection surface. There, the fibres are incorporated into the end of a returned thread which is then drawn off continuously. During this, the leading end of the sliver, forming a tuft, is supplied for piecing to the opening cylinder, at a penetration depth which is greater than the penetration depth after piecing, whereas piecing is carried out in a manner conventional per se, matched to a reduction in the penetration depth. This reduction in the penetration depth is carried out suddenly in order to counter thick points in the joint. To carry out the process, a penetration depth alteration apparatus is provided which is in controlled connection with a control apparatus.

Abstract: A rotor type open-end spinning frame spins a yarn from a fiber bundle formed from unraveled fibers at a fiber collecting section while applying a twist to the fiber bundle during normal spinning, and which pieces the fiber bundle to a standard thread supplied to the fiber collecting section during yarn piecing. The spinning frame has a rotatable outer rotor which has an inner wall with a fiber collecting section. A conduit member is fixed opposite the open-end of the outer rotor and induct the fiber bundle and the standard thread therethrough. An inner rotor is disposed coaxially to and rotatable in the outer rotor. The inner rotor rotates independently of the outer rotor during both normal spinning and yarn piecing. A passage in the inner rotor communicates with the conduit member and guides the fiber bundle from the fiber collecting section to the conduit member during yarn spinning.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process and device for the reduction of energy consumption in operating spinning elements in driving spinning rotors of open-spinning machines or the spindle drive of ring spinning machine or the roving frame. It is the object of the invention to constantly keep energy consumption in the operation of spinning element at a minimum. Contact pressure between each spinning element and the indirect driving device is adjusted as a function of the momentary difference between the rotational speed of the spinning element and of its driving device in stationary operation while rotational speeds only nominally change, so that the slippage between indirect driving device and spinning element remains constant in time.

Abstract: In an open-end spinning machine, an empty tube is placed between the holder swinging arms of a bobbin holder of a spinning station at rest. An ancillary yarn is inserted and gripped at one end between one of the swinging arms and the edge of the tube. The opposite end of the ancillary yarn is adapted for spinning-in by cutting and shaping the opposite end which is in turn fed into a spinning unit. The ancillary yarn together with newly spun yarn is wound onto the tube through the spinning unit for making a yarn reserve. This yarn reserve is used by the open-end spinning machine for producing a cross-wound bobbin.

Abstract: A device for inserting a reinforced introducing point (1) of a sliver into a spinning unit (3) of a rotor spinning machine uses a rotatably mounted first pneumatic cylinder (4) having a piston rod (41), coupled with a non-circular static cam (8) which carries a second pneumatic cylinder (7) onto which is rotatably mounted a gripper (9). The gripper (9) is coupled with a piston rod (74) of the second cylinder for opening and closing two introducing arms (92, 93) wherein at least one of the arms is rotatably seated.

Abstract: A process for responding to a malfunction at an open-end spinning station of an open-end spinning machine which requires piecing of the yarn at the spinning station. The process is for use in open-end spinning machines having a travelling service unit which travels alongside adjacently dispose spinning stations for servicing the spinning stations. The process includes summoning the traveling service unit to the malfunctioning spinning station and attempting piecing at the spinning station with the service unit for at least 2 attempts. Before each of the piecing attempts, the spinning rotor of the station is cleaned of fiber and debris before each of the piecing attempts.

Abstract: The control system uses a digital position controller for controlling the movement of a yarn end for re-piecing, for example in a rotor spinning machine. The control system is distance-dependent such that the position of the yarn end at a given time provides a control for the speed of the yarn end back to the target position.

Abstract: A process for introducing a fiber sliver into a fiber processing machine which has an openable sliver feeding device and a sliver introduction funnel and a sliver injector, comprising the following steps: opening the openable sliver feeding device, grasping the leading end of the sliver pneumatically into and through the sliver introduction funnel and into the opened feeding device and closing the sliver feeding device on the sliver. The invention also includes a device for carrying out the process.

Abstract: A method of stopping a spool which is driven by a continuously rotating spool roller on an open-end spinning machine. The spool is lifted off the spool roller and a braking roller is placed on the peripheral surface of the spool, after which the braking roller is braked to a stop. In this case, the roller is driven substantially at the peripheral speed of the spool roller before being placed on the spool. In order to perform the method, the braking roller has associated with it a braking device which is connected for control purposes to a spool-changing device. The braking device is constructed as a direct-current machine with a resetter.

Abstract: A process for piecing a broken yarn on an open-end spinning device in which the fiber feed to the fiber collection surface, and which has been interrupted during stoppage of the open-end spinning device. The fiber feed is switched back on and is immediately brought to full production speed. In this process the combed-out state of the fiber tuft at the point in time of when fiber feed is switched back on is ascertained. The point in time when yarn draw off is switched back on and the speed of it are adapted to when the feeding of fibers to the fiber collection surface becoming effective. The yarn is subjected to a multi-phase acceleration. The first phase of the draw-off acceleration is adapted to the incorporation of fibers into the back-fed yarn end. At least one additional phase of the draw-off acceleration serves to reach and/or to maintain the desired fiber mass.

Abstract: In order to form parallel windings in the longitudinal end region of the empty tube, a drive roller, which is driven at a peripheral speed adapted to the constant thread withdrawal speed provided for the subsequent formation of the crosswinding, is placed onto the peripheral surface of the empty tube, which has been lifted from the winding cylinder, and the thread, which is delivered at a constant speed, is passed to the then driven empty tube. After formation of the reserve winding, the empty tube is lowered onto the winding cylinder. The thread is displaced towards the middle of the bobbin and, by way of adaptation to the shortening of the thread run occasioned thereby and to a change in diameter possibly then brought into effect, the peripheral speed of the drive roller is altered to maintain a constant thread wind-on tension. The thread is passed to the cross-winding device, and the drive roller is lifted from the empty tube.

Abstract: The thread end to be used for rejoining in an open-end spinning frame is prepared by cutting it to size and then introducing it into a pipe with a vigorous air flow running through the pipe and contacting the thread end with a vibrating blade, freeing the end of short fibers, tapering the thread end and untwisting the fibers that comprise the thread end.

Abstract: An apparatus for delivering a skein end of a thread wound on a reel to an apparatus for returning the skein end to a spinning machine. The apparatus for delivering the skein end comprises a device for unwinding a reel on which the thread is wound, a capturing device for capturing the skein end of the thread, a transferring device to transfer the thread from the capturing device to a device that returns the thread to the spinning machine, and a detecting device for detecting the presence of the thread in the transferring device. Another aspect of the invention generally features an apparatus for rejoining the skein end of a thread wound on a reel, the thread having been disconnected from the reel due to one of a plurality of different events. The apparatus comprises an unwinding device for unwinding the reel; a capturing device for capturing the skein end of the thread wound on the reel, a cutting device for cutting a portion of the thread captured by the capturing device.

Abstract: The present invention provides a manipulator on a sliver can transport carriage which can travel along the spinning positions of a spinning machine to enable the manipulator to take up a leading end of sliver at a defined position on a sliver container and guide the sliver end to a sliver supply location of a spinning position.

Abstract: A process and device is provided to handle the yarn after piecing or bobbin replacement where conical bobbins are used. According to the process and with the apparatus, the yarn is transferred to the yarn guide in such a manner that the yarn is first guided in direction of the smaller diameter of the bobbin or former before the winding of the yarn over the entire bobbin width of the bobbin takes place.

Abstract: A textile machine for processing sliver includes a plurality of work stations disposed side by side. Each of the work stations has a respective fixedly assigned parking place. Sliver cans are each disposed on a respective one of the parking places behind one another in at least two rows for supplying the work stations with sliver. An automatic can changer replaces any of the sliver cans that have become empty with filled sliver cans. A device monitors contents of the sliver cans and recognizes a sliver interruption when the sliver cans are still partly full. The work stations have sliver delivery devices and the work stations include given work stations. The sliver delivery devices of the given work stations each have a device for permitting sliver supply to a respective one of the given work stations only from a sliver can located on the fixedly assigned parking place of the respective one given work station.

Abstract: A process for the piecing of a yarn end on a open-end spinning machine. The yarn is backfed a first time from a cross-wound package, the backfeeding is interrupted and the yarn is clamped at a predetermined distance from the package and the free end is cut. The backfeeding is then resumed for a predetermined period of time and the yarn is temporarily stored between the clamping point and the package. The stored yarn is then wound onto the package in a plurality of parallel windings upon a predetermined generating line. The yarn clamp is released to backfeed the yarn remaining in the temporary storage device and to stretch or tension the yarn between the package and the backfeeding means. The yarn is reclamped and the excess yarn is cut to a predetermined length. The yarn is backfed to the spinning rotor of the open-end spinning machine to combine with fibers in the rotor to piece up the yarn, which is then drawn off the rotor and wound onto the package.

Abstract: A yarn is fed at a piecing speed to the fiber collection surface of a spinning rotor. It is there combined with the fibers of a fiber ring and is then drawn off from the spinning rotor in the form of a continuous yarn while fibers newly fed into the spinning rotor continue to be incorporated in the yarn. The rotor speed is changed, immediately after piecing, from the piecing speed to a rotational speed which is lower than the piecing speed. The rotor speed is then increased to the production speed. In this manner, optimal conditions are achieved with respect to propagation of twist and draw-off of the piecing joint. To carry out this process, elements are provided for the reduction of the rotor speed from piecing speed to a lower value, for renewed acceleration of the rotor speed after a desired minimum value has been reached of after the passage of a predetermined period of time, as well as elements to tie the accelerating rotor speed to the desired production speed.

Abstract: A textile spinning apparatus comprising an automatic servicing tender and a textile spinning machine having a plurality of spinning stations, the tender being controllably movable into operational alignment with selected stations, the tender including a tender control mechanism for controlling a sequence of tender operations upon operational alignment of the tender with a selected spinning station, the textile spinning machine including a machine control mechanism having a mechanism for receiving an operational alignment signal from the tender and a mechanism for triggering the tender to commence the sequence of tender servicing operations in response to the alignment signal.

Abstract: A spinning or twisting device in which a yarn is to be back-fed into the bore of a pipe-shaped element subjected to negative pressure in order to repair a yarn break. This pipe-shaped element is made in form of a yarn draw-off pipe of an open-end spinning device or as part of a pneumatic twisting device.A presenting device is moved over and beyond the pipe-shaped element into a yarn inserting position. The end of the pipe-shaped element towards the moving path of the presenting device is provided with a nozzle which is provided, in relation to the bore, on its side towards the yarn inserting position of the presenting device with a yarn support, and on its side away from the yarn inserting position with a yarn insertion groove, oriented in the direction of movement of the presenting device. The bottom of the yarn insertion groove is at a greater distance from the moving path of the presenting device than the yarn support.

Abstract: A yarn piecing device and process for an open-end spinning machine wherein opened fiber is fed to a fiber collection surface in a pneumatic stream. The stream of fibers is shifted from the fiber collection surface when a broken or missing yarn is detected and the fiber feed to an opening device is interrupted. After the yarn is back-fed to the collection surface, the fiber feed to the opening device is restarted and the pneumatic stream of fibers is shifted back to the fiber collection surface before the fiber density in the pneumatic stream attains its production strength density.

Abstract: In the case of a tangential-belt drive for an open-end spinning machine, having a tangential belt driving the spinning rotors of several spinning units arranged behind one another, it is provided that the spinning units each comprise a pressure roller loading the tangential belt and a rotor brake which can be jointly actuated by means of a common actuating mechanism. In addition, an actuating possibility is provided by means of which the pressure roller, for increasing the pressure force, can be increasingly pressed against the tangential belt during the run-up.

Abstract: A servicing apparatus and method are disclosed for locating a yarn end on a spool package at respective ones of the plurality of spinning units. A mobile servicing unit includes an auxiliary driving roller for driving the spool package and a yarn seeking nozzle for seeking a yarn end on the spool package. To obtain a precisely spaced location of the yarn seeking nozzle from the outer circumference of the spool package for different diameter spool packages, devices are provided for determining the package diameter and for controlling the position of the yarn seeking nozzle in the radial direction of the spool package as a function of the determined diameter.

Abstract: A method for transferring a yarn after a yarn break to a normal yarn travel position at a textile machine winding station including making a yarn connection between a yarn supply point and a takeup bobbin and subsequently transferring the yarn to the normal yarn travel position at a transfer point at the reciprocating yarn guide with a tranfer motion of a yarn transfer device of a device that re-establishes yarn travel. The chronological course of the making of the yarn connection and the transverse motion of the yarn guide are monitored. The tranfer motion of the yarn transfer device and the transverse motion of the yarn guide are adapted to one another as a function of the chronological course for causing the yarn and the yarn guide to substantially simultaneously arriving at the transfer point. An apparatus for performing the method includes a first device for monitoring reciprocation of the yarn guide to a yarn tranfer point.

Abstract: A splicing arrangement for the connecting of yarns, particularly of staple fiber yarns. The splicing arrangement includes a splicing head, yarn clamps, cutting devices, loop pulling devices and devices for preparing the yarn ends which were cut with respect to their length. It is provided that the devices for preparing the yarn ends each comprise a friction surface in the form of a driven apron which moves in the direction of the yarn end, the apron, together with a countersurface, forming a gap receiving the yarn end to be prepared.

Abstract: A yarn is fed at a piecing speed to the fiber collection surface of a spinning rotor. It is there combined with the fibers of a fiber ring and is then drawn off from the spinning rotor in the form of a continuous yarn while fibers newly fed into the spinning rotor continue to be incorporated in the yarn. The rotor speed is changed, immediately after piecing, from the piecing speed to a rotational speed which is lower than the piecing speed. The rotor speed is then increased to the production speed. In this manner, optimal conditions are achieved with respect to propagation of twist and draw-off of the piecing joint. To carry out this process, mechanisms are provided for the reduction of the rotor speed from piecing speed to a lower value, for renewed acceleration of the rotor speed after a desired minimum value has been reached after the passage of a predetermined period of time, as well as mechanisms to tie the accelerating rotor speed to the desired production speed.

Abstract: A catcher device with a clamp is fitted about the outer surface of a fiber sliver can. The can may rotate on its longitudinal axis whereby an end of a fiber sliver is also moved in the direction of the catcher device. Through the rotation of the can, the fiber sliver is laid in the clamp and drawn through it until the desired length of the sliver end is reached. At this moment, the clamp is closed and the sliver end is clamped in the catcher device. The clamp comprises two clamping elements, which are actuated through a cam plate with trigger cams. The control is effected by sensors and a driving motor.

Abstract: The method and apparatus for supplying a reserve feed stock to a spinning machine or spinning position thereof, contemplates monitoring the operational state of a production feed stock and upon reaching a predeterminate operational state thereof, such as near depletion or depletion of the production feed stock, or even rupture thereof, bringing a reserve feed stock previously held in readiness into a production position where such reserve feed stock now assumes the role of a production feed stock. In this way, downtime of the spinning machine or spinning position can be minimized and its operation at least partially automated insofar as there is always available a reserve feed stock to allow for essentially continuous or continual production of a spun yarn or thread.

Abstract: A method for rejoining yarn in an open-end spinning machine in which the rejoining is effected by feeding intact fibres to the rotor but preceding the rejoining by an operation in which the sliver is cleared and the carder is cleaned by the high-vacuum suction nozzle brought into correspondence with the air intake port.

Abstract: In a device for the piecing of a yarn on an open-end spinning device, a yarn mover by means of which a yarn end is fed to a yarn draw-off pipe is provided. A first stop to determine the cutting position and a second stop to determine the yarn insertion position are assigned to the yarn mover. The first stop can be put out of action. In addition, a yarn length adjusting device is provided to determine the length of yarn to be fed back into the open-end spinning element. The cutting position and the yarn insertion position of the yarn mover are set for the smallest size fiber collection surface of the open-end spinning element that can be used. When larger fiber collection surfaces are used, the additional required length of yarn is readied by rotating the winding device backward.

Abstract: A device and process for piecing yarn on an open-end spinning device where a yarn is fed back either from the winding bobbin on which it had been wound previously, during the spinning process, or from a special piecing bobbin via a common back-feeding path to the spinning device. The piecing yarn, drawn off from the piecing bobbin, as well as the yarn drawn off from the winding bobbin is first subjected to the effect of a controllable draw-off action at the beginning of this common back-feeding path upon completion of the piecing process. The yarn, which continues to be delivered by the spinning device, is subjected to the effect of normal spinning draw-off only upon reaching the full draw-off speed and is transferred to an empty tube located in the winding device, whereby the excess yarn segment with the piecing joint is severed and removed when replacing the winding bobbin.

Abstract: The drive system connects a servomotor via a clutch to a shaft after the motor has started up from a standstill to a speed in synchronism with the supply frequency to the servomotor. The clutch may also be actuated to disengage the servomotor from the shaft when the servomotor is slowed to a predetermined speed during stopping of the servomotor. A transmission is employed between the servomotor and the shaft to compensate for any shocks to the motor when engaging the clutch.

Abstract: A method for rejoining yarn in an open-end spinning machine in which the rejoining is effected by feeding intact fibres to the rotor but preceding the rejoining by an operation in which the sliver is cleared and the carder is cleaned by the pneumatic action of a blowing nozzle brought into correspondence with the air intake port.

Abstract: In the case of a spinning machine having a plurality of spinning units which are arranged next to one another and to each of which a sliver is fed from a container, a movable servicing device is provided which contains devices for the picking-up of the starting portion of a new sliver from a readied container and for the connecting of this sliver with the end portion of the old sliver entering into the respective spinning unit.

Abstract: A device for the storage of a yarn of limited length spun on a spinning machine, comprising a suction pipe and a yarn storage chamber. The suction pipe is connected to a negative-pressure line and serves to seize the yarn by means of suction air. The yarn storage chamber is located between the negative pressure line and the suction pipe. The yarn can be aspirated into the yarn storage chamber and can be drawn off once more in the direction opposite to the direction of aspiration. The yarn storage chamber is located in a body which is rotatably mounted.In the process for the storing of the yarn, the yarn is seized by the stream of suction air and is sucked through the suction pipe into the yarn storage chamber. The yarn is accumulated against the screen surface of the yarn storage chamber until the stream of suction air in the suction pipe is weakened to a point where additional aspiration of more yarn is prevented.

Abstract: An open end spinning machine and an associated traveling sliver can replacement carriage are provided with cooperating components for automatically replacing empty sliver cans at the spinning positions of the machine with full sliver cans and threading up the sliver for spinning resumption. An openable and closable sliver guide is provided at each spinning position in association with a sliver monitor which recognizes the presence and absence of sliver in the guide. A signal transmitter at each spinning position produces a can replacement signal when the monitor recognizes the absence of sliver in the guide. A program controller is associated with a signal receiver on the carriage to actuate exchange of the empty sliver can at the signaling spinning position with a full sliver can from the carriage.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for automatically engaging and inserting sliver fed from a spinning can into a spinning unit by means provided on a movable unit which comprises providing a spinning can containing a quantity of sliver and positioning a segment of sliver located between a coiler and the spinning can on a vertical plane and a horizontal plane. A first portion of the segment of sliver is clamped, engaged and gripped by gripping means at a second portion other than at the first portion. The sliver is broken at a portion between the first and second portions to leave a first broken end of the sliver adjacent the first portion and a second broken end of the sliver adjacent the second portion. The second broken end of the sliver is positioned in correspondence with an intake of a condenser of the spinning unit, and is introduced in the intake of the condenser. Substantially simultaneously air is introduced under pressure downstream of the intake of the condenser.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reestablishing the spinning operation at a spinning station of an open end spinning machine after a yarn break or after completion of winding of a full package. A traveling piecing unit responds to signals at a spinning station that indicate that a yarn break has occurred, that a package changing operation has occurred, or that winding of a package has been completed. Independently, a traveling package changing unit responds to a signal indicating that winding of a package has been completed at a spinning station and performs the package changing operation. When the piecing unit responds to a yarn break at a spinning station, it locates and withdraws the end of broken yarn from the package and positions it in a position where the unit then feeds the end to the spinning element to piece it with new yarn being spun and then releases it to the package, which resumes winding.

Abstract: For performing a start spinning operation in a friction spinning apparatus, upon starting or recommencing spinning of a yarn after yarn breakage, there are accomplished the following steps: fibers opened in a fiber sliver opening device are delivered by a fiber infeed duct to a rotating friction spinning drum and twisted into a twisted fiber structure or coil. When the coil has reached a substantially predeterminate diameter it is entrained by an air jet delivered by a blowing duct into a yarn entraining nozzle which deflects the coil and the yarn following the coil, before they reach the rotating yarn drawn-off rolls, axially of the yarn draw-off rolls, into a yarn guide duct. A suction device is located at the outlet of the yarn guide duct such that a negative pressure is produced therein for taking up the air from an injector part of the yarn entraining nozzle and the coil and the yarn following the coil and supplying such to the suction device.

Abstract: A device for the control of an open-end spinning element, including a pivoted control lever (4) is provided which is capable of assuming three different working positions. In a production position the control lever brings a first drive, running at production speed, into driving contact in the operation of the open-end spinning element. In a braking position the control lever brings a brake to act upon the spinning element. The control lever in a piecing position brings a second drive which runs at a lower speed than the first drive into driving contact with the open-end spinning element. At least the positions determining the production and the piecing position of the control lever are provided with a common control element, capable of being moved back and forth in the direction of movement of the free end of the control lever between at least two switching positions.

Abstract: In an open-end spinning device with a spinning rotor a compressed air conduit is provided for directing an air current upon the inner surface of the spinning rotor. This compressed air conduit is connected through a stop valve to a source of compressed air. The compressed air conduit is provided with a pressure control device which can be pre-set to at least two pressure levels. The pressure control device has parallel conduits of which one conduit is provided with a pressure reduction device for the low pressure.During the preparation of the piecing operation, compressed air, at high pressure, is fed into the spinning rotor to clean said spinning rotor. Subsequently, but before the start of fiber feeding into the spinning rotor, the compressed air is reduced to a lower pressure value and is finally switched off before the yarn is fed back into the spinning rotor.The invention includes the process for restarting the open-end spinning device.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reestablishing the spinning operation of an open-end spinning machine following completion of spinning of a full package. The apparatus uses a traveling service unit having a device for forming a yarn reserve on a projecting end of a full package, a device for removing the full package with the yarn reserve thereon, a device for placing an empty tube in position for winding, a device for preparing an end of auxiliary yarn for restart feeding to the spinning element, a device for feeding the end of auxiliary yarn to the spinning element to restart spinning and withdrawing restarted yarn from the spinning element, and a device for engaging the restarted yarn on the empty tube to reestablish the spinning operation. The forming of the yarn reserve is performed while the end of auxiliary yarn is being prepared for restarting of spinning. The package is removed while the auxiliary yarn end is being fed to the spin box for restarting of spinning.

Abstract: A device for automatically spinning-in yarn in spinning units of open-end rotor spinning machines improves the process of leading the spinning-in head of the device onto the take-off tube of the spinning unit by using simple means.According to the invention the spinning-in head is attached to a swing lever by attaching means kinematically firmly in the plane of its swing motion but resiliently in the direction perpendicular to said plane, in order to allow the spinning-in head to move across the mouth of said take-off tube while being lead by a lead-on cone.

Abstract: In order to start or recommence spinning of a yarn in a friction spinning apparatus, in the course of starting of spinning or piecing after a yarn break, by means of a fiber transport duct, fibers separated by an opening device, are delivered to a rotating friction spinning drum and twisted to form a twisted fiber structure. When the twisted fiber structure has reached a substantially predetermined diameter, the twisted fiber structure is moved by an airstream delivered from a pressure air infeed channel towards and into a guide tube and from that location, into the convergent space of rotating withdrawal rolls. The twisted fiber structure is entrained at production speed by these withdrawal rolls and is delivered to the diverging or outlet side of the withdrawal rolls to a suction device placed in readiness. This suction device can transfer the formed yarn following the twisted fiber structure to the succeeding or downstream elements provided for further processing.

Abstract: In order to service work stations of either spinning or doubling machines of the type having several service units travelling alongside their work stations, whenever an inspection of a given service unit becomes necessary, the given service unit to be inspected is brought from an operative condition into an inspection position. Such position is crosswise to the usual operative direction of travel of the service unit, and its side to be inspected (and which is otherwise turned towards the machine) is preferably thereby rendered accessible. Also, its normal work path is opened to use by another service unit. Such other service unit then travels into the opened work path and takes over the task of servicing the work station or stations in the assigned operative work area of the given service unit being inspected until same is brought back from its inspection position into its work path upon completion of the inspection, and again assumes the task of servicing work stations of its assigned work area.

Abstract: For the starting of slivers at a textile machine, two staple fiber slivers are individually inserted into two guides. The first guide assumes a feeding position and guides the staple fiber sliver being fed into a feeding device. The second guide holds the second staple fiber sliver in a readiness position. When the first staple fiber sliver going to the feeding device is interrupted, the first, empty guide is brought from its feeding position into its readiness position. At the same time the second guide, together with the staple fiber sliver inserted into it, is brought into the feeding position. Thereupon, a new staple fiber sliver is introduced into the first guide, now in the readiness position, whereupon a new sliver is put in readiness. The two guides are connected to each other with respect to movement. The invention also includes the process for replacing an interrupted supply of sliver to reduce down time to a minimum.