Abstract: A fiber guide channel device for an open-end spinning mechanism with a fiber guide channel body, for fixation in an opening roller housing and having a receiving opening for a fiber guide channel insert in the region of a fiber guide channel entry defining a central fiber guide channel for pneumatically transporting individual fibers combed by an opening roller from a feed sliver to a high speed spinning rotor in a negative pressure rotor housing. The fiber guide channel body (14) is configured of a plastics material and the fiber guide channel insert (27) is manufactured as a sleeve-like annularly-closed component of a highly abrasion-resistant material.

Abstract: A fiber channel insert is applicable in a mounting hole of an opening roller housing of an open-end spinning arrangement, whereby the fiber channel insert comprises a fiber channel body and a section of the fiber channel. The fiber channel body extends with its major axis essentially transversely to a major axis of the fiber channel. An open-end spinning arrangement with a spinning element and an opening roller housing, in which an opening roller is arranged in a rotatable way includes a fiber channel that transports the fiber material to be spun from the opening roller to the spinning element. A section of the fiber channel is provided in a fiber channel insert that is insertable in a mounting opening of the opening roller housing, the fiber channel insert having a primarily cylindrical fiber channel body.

Abstract: A fiber guide channel device for an open-end spinning mechanism with a fiber guide channel body, for fixation in an opening roller housing and having a receiving opening for a fiber guide channel insert in the region of a fiber guide channel entry defining a central fiber guide channel for pneumatically transporting individual fibers combed by an opening roller from a feed sliver to a high speed spinning rotor in a negative pressure rotor housing. The fiber guide channel body (14) is configured of a plastics material and the fiber guide channel insert (27) is manufactured as a sleeve-like annularly-closed component of a highly abrasion-resistant material.

Abstract: A fibre channel insert for a mounting hole of an opening roller housing of an open-end spinning arrangement, comprising a fibre channel body and a section of the fibre channel. The fibre channel body extends with its major axis essentially transversely to a major axis of the fibre channel. An open-end spinning arrangement with a spinning element and an opening roller housing, in which an opening roller is arranged in a rotatable way, comprises a fibre channel, transporting the fibre material to be spun from the opening roller to the spinning element. A section of the fibre channel is provided, which is insertable in a mounting opening of the opening roller housing, said fibre channel insert having a primarily cylindrical fibre channel body, which extends with its major axis essentially transversely to a major axis of the fibre channel, and is primarily insertable axially parallel to the opening roller axis.

Abstract: An open-end rotor spinning device comprising a spinning motor rotatable at high speed inside a rotor housing subjected to low pressure and closable by a covering element. A single motor-driven opening cylinder rotates in a opening cylinder housing. A fiber guiding channel (18) includes an output-side channel section extending in a channel plate adapter whose installation position in the covering element is specified by its position with regard to the spinning rotor, and an input-side channel section positioned inside the opening roller housing such that the center longitudinal axes of the channel sections are angled relative to one another. The operable spinning disposition of the input-side channel section (30) is selectively adjustable with regard to the output-side channel section (31) of the fiber guiding channel (18) to relatively displace their respective center longitudinal lines (32, 33) by angles (?, ?) to obtain optimal yarn-dynamic values.

Abstract: A fiber guide channel for pneumatic transport of individual fibers combed from a sliver by an opening cylinder of an open end spinning device for delivery to a spinning rotor. The fiber guide channel is arranged in a cover element for the rotor housing and the input side of the fiber guide channel is matched in its width to the mountings of the opening cylinder. The inlet and the outlet openings of the fiber guide channel have a slot-like shape and the maximum extension (B) of the inlet opening extends parallel to the axis of the opening cylinder. The maximum extension (L) of the outlet opening of the fiber guide channel is rotated about an imaginary center line of the fiber guide channel by 90°±15° relative to the maximum extension (B) of the inlet opening. The fiber guide channel has a substantially cylindrical zone Z, between the inlet and outlet openings, with the cross-section of the fiber guide channel constantly decreasing from the inlet opening to the zone Z.

Abstract: To manufacture a spun yarn (4) from a loose fibre structure (2), devices are used in which a swirl chamber (3) is provided between a fibre delivery channel (1) and a yarn extraction channel (5). A fluid is blown into the swirl chamber (3). This device exhibits in the swirl chamber (3) a guide surface (20), which delimits the swirl chamber (3) downstream, for the purpose of guiding fibres or fibre sectors (6) which are swirling in the swirl chamber (3), said surface extending in collar fashion around the inlet aperture (11) of the yarn extraction channel (5). The guide surface (20) forms an angle (&agr;) of at least 30° (for preference 45-90° ) with the axis of the yarn extraction channel (5) in the yarn extraction direction, and outer areas of this guide surface (20) are at a distance interval from the inlet aperture of the yarn extraction channel (7) which corresponds to at least one tenth (for preference at least one sixth) of the effective staple length of the fibres which are to be processed.

Abstract: A spinning rotor for open-end spinning machines and a method for balancing the spinning rotor in the course of a single clamping process by removing material from a cylindrical-shaped section of the collar (20) of the rotor cup (19) to form an identification mark (21) thereon sufficiently to offset an imbalance and equalize the mass of the rotor. The mark (21), which preferably consists of a combination of a graphic symbol (22) and lettering (23), is used for identification and information.

Abstract: In the case of an apparatus for open-end spinning, a fiber feed channel is arranged between an opening roller and a spinning rotor, which fiber feed channel tapers in a transport direction and which comprises a deflecting zone on its transport path. Immediately after the beginning of the deflecting zone, a bypass opening is provided, through which opening a part of the suction airflow transporting the fibers to the spinning rotor is drawn off. In the area of the opening roller, a bypass air inlet opening is provided additionally to support the suction airflow.

Abstract: An open-end spinning device (1) with a forwardly-opening vacuum-loaded rotor housing (2), a high speed spinning rotor (3) rotating in the rotor housing and with a fiber conduit plate (4) for closing the rotor housing. The fiber conduit plate (4) has a replaceable conduit-plate adapter (10) forming the mouth area of a fiber guide conduit and a yarn withdrawal jet. The conduit plate adapter (10) is detachably fixed in a receptacle (7) of the fiber conduit plate (4) only in a frictionally connected manner by means of a magnetic coupling (15) which can be easily and rapidly detached when necessary yet is reliable and exact during operation and assembly.

Abstract: A device for removing moisture from a continuously advancing textile web by suction. A suction slit which reaches crosswise across the textile web is provided, which is delimited on one side by a slide surface, on the other side by a roll. On the side facing the roll, the slide crosspiece has a concave recess, into which the roll partly fits. At its edge, facing the roll, the slide crosspiece forms a tongue-like projection, which extends over the top of the roll, almost to the vertex of the roll.

Abstract: An open-end spinning device (1) with a spinning rotor (3) whose spinning cup rotates at a high speed in a rotor housing (2) loaded by a vacuum and closed by a yarn guide plate. A fiber guide conduit (14), arranged between a sliver opening device (26) and the spinning cup, has a wall section with an elevated coefficient of friction comprised of conduit sections (29, 30) of different surface roughnesses. The wall of the entrance-side section (29) of the fiber guide conduit has a distinctly greater surface roughness (R.sub.t) than the wall of the exit-side section (30) of the fiber guide conduit.

Abstract: An open-end spinning device having a spinning rotor housed within a rotor housing which includes a yarn conduit plate for closing the front side of the rotor housing and a conduit plate adapter, defining a mouth area of a yarn conduit guide and including a yarn draw-off jet, which is removeably arranged in a receptacle of the yarn conduit plate and is easily and quickly replaced in connection with the replacement of a rotor, while providing a reliable and tight fastening of the conduit plate adapter in the open-end spinning device. The conduit plate adapter comprises an extension including fixing elements which can be secured by a fixing arrangement which is movably arranged for selectively abutting the fixing elements for fixing the conduit plate adapter within the receptacle of the yarn conduit plate.

Abstract: The invention concerns a fiber feed element 1 of a rotor spinning machine. A bearing surface formed on the lower side 2 of the fiber feed element 1 can be disposed above a opening cylinder for the processing of the initial fiber material. A pivotably borne fiber channel plate can be supported on an upper side 5 of the fiber feed element 1. A fiber guide channel 4 is fashioned into the fiber feed element 1 and extends from the bearing surface up to the support surface. The fiber feed element 1 is made from fiber-glass-reinforced plastic with a fraction of 30 to 60% glass fibers. Use of a composite material allows the conventional fiber feed element to be more simply constructed and produced.

Abstract: An adaptor is provided for an open-end rotor spinning arrangement, which adaptor is exchangeably arranged on a cover element of a spinning rotor and projects partly into the inside of the spinning rotor. The adaptor comprises the first section of a yarn withdrawal channel, as well as the end section of a fiber feed channel. On its side facing away from the spinning rotor, the adaptor has a bearing surface in the form of a plane ring surface, which by means of an axially effective fixing device is drawn against a take-up surface of the cover element. The circumferential surface of the adaptor is in the form of a cylindrical surface. A centering element, for fixing the adaptor on the take-up surface at an exact angle, is arranged at the fixing device, which centering element is disposed, in relation to the yarn withdrawal channel, almost diametrically opposite to the fixing device.

Abstract: An open-end spinning apparatus (1) has a spinning rotor (4) rotating in a vacuum-applied rotor housing (2) closed by a conduit plate (37) with a sliver opening device (51) delivering individualized spinning fibers into the rotor housing through a fiber guide conduit device (14) connecting the sliver opening device (51) to the conduit plate (37). The fiber guide conduit device (14) is replaceably supported in a connection bore (31) of the sliver opening housing (17). The fiber guide conduit device (14) is a cast part comprising a fiber guide conduit body (43) with a position fixing device (34) to assure a given mounting position with respect to the opening housing, a cylindrical foot having a groove (36) receiving an O-ring (35) for sealing with respect to the opening housing, and a contact shoulder (41) to support a hose nozzle (38) for sealing with respect to the conduit plate.

Abstract: The invention relates to an open-end spinning device with a rotor housing connected to a source of suction and open at a front side, in which a rotor rotates at relatively high rpm. A cover element is provided for closing the rotor housing and a cover extension is affixed to the cover element as an exchangeable, dynamically balanced component. The cover extension is releasably disposed in a receptacle recessed in the cover element by means of mating inclined seating surfaces and by axially acting fasteners, and is exactly fixed in position inside this receptacle by an alignment pin engaged in aligned bores in the cover element and in the cover extension.

Abstract: With channels for the conveying of fibers, fiber slivers or yarns on spinning machines, problems are encountered in their manufacture. The channels must be made with a certain inside contour, where at the same time the quality of the surface inside the channel must be very good. The high surface quality is required in order to ensure trouble-free conveying. A channel is therefore proposed which is made as a tubular component, consisting of a metallic material and which has been produced by forming its interior by a medium under pressure. It is proposed for an open-end rotor spinning device to form the conveying channel separately from the other components of the lid of the rotor housing and to insert the channel into the lid. It is proposed in that case to use a channel according to the design shown above.

Abstract: An open end spinning method includes the step of providing a spinning chamber with an annular slip wall. A sliver of fiber material is placed onto the annular slip wall that widens continuously in the direction of sliver introduction into the spinning chamber. The angle of the annular slip wall to a rotational axis of the spinning chamber is between 8.degree. and 12.degree.. A yarn is formed from the fiber material in the yarn formation zone which is located within the portion of the annular slip wall upstream of a widest diameter of the annular slip wall viewed in the direction of sliver introduction. The fiber material is removed as a yarn from the spinning chamber through a yarn removal channel, extending along the rotational axis of the spinning chamber, in the direction opposite the direction of sliver introduction.

Abstract: The present invention concerns an apparatus, in particular a cover for a rotor (51), for the initiation of the spinning of a thread in an open-end spinning apparatus (1), which apparatus possesses a fiber feed conduit (6) which extends from a disintegrating apparatus (4) to a spin rotor (50), which is installed in a rotor housing (5) in combination with a controllable vacuum source, and which rotor (50) is covered with a rotor cover (51) which also accepts the fiber feed conduit (6), at least partially. The apparatus exhibits further a service wagon (2) for the open-end spinning apparatus (1), which wagon carries a suction line (20) to a connection piece (7) of the open-end spinning apparatus (1). The connection piece (7) is in communication with a connection opening (70) in the fiber feed conduit (6) and is in a break-away sealed connection with the rotor cover (51).

Abstract: An adaptor in the form of an exchangeable extension adapted to the dimensions of an open end spinning rotor and in use is detachably connected with a spinning rotor cover. The adaptor comprises the first part of a yarn withdrawal channel as well as the end area of a fiber feed channel. The end area of the fiber feed channel continues the connecting part of the fiber feed channel located outside of the adaptor with a partioning joint. The transition from the connecting piece to the end area of the fiber feed channel is buckle-free or bend free. The end area of the fiber feed channel located in the adaptor has a curved area, which is also buckle-free or bend free. This curved area corresponds to the rotational direction of the spinning rotor and also comprises a component in axial direction of the spinning rotor. The curved area preferably extends with a constant radius over the entire adaptor.

Abstract: In the case of an open-end spinning arrangement, a spinning rotor is arranged in a rotor housing, to which a vacuum of at least 500 mm water column is applied. A fibre feed channel, beginning at an opening roller with an entry opening, is directed with an outlet opening at a sliding wall of the spinning rotor. The fibre feed channel bends slightly in the direction towards a fibre collecting groove of the spinning rotor. The cross sectional area of the outlet opening of the fibre feed channel measures at least 19 mm.sup.2 and amounts to at least 30% of the cross sectional area of the entry opening. As a result of the bend in the fibre feed channel, the fibres are collected together in a fibre bundle on a longitudinal side of the fibre feed channel. The fibre bundle occupies only a part area of the outlet opening when leaving the fibre feed channel and is fed with high precision onto the sliding wall. The outlet opening can thus have larger dimensions without this leading to inaccurate feeding of the fibres.

Abstract: In the case of an open-end rotor spinning arrangement, in which the spinning rotor is arranged in a housing which is connected to a vacuum source, a fiber feeding duct is provided which extends from an opening roller to the area of a sliding surface which widens conically to form the fiber collecting surface of the spinning rotor. The smallest cross-section of the fiber feeding duct is situated at a distance from the mouth which is constructed as a slot, the height of which in the axial direction of the spinning rotor is much smaller than the ideal diameter of the smallest cross-section. The ideal diameter is defined as that diameter which corresponds to a circular area corresponding to the smallest cross-section.

Abstract: An open-end spinning unit having a one-piece fiber guide conduit inserted between the opening roller housing and the rotor housing is drawn from a steel tube and embodied as an interchangeable component. The fiber guide conduit can be releasably mounted at one end in the opening roller housing in a seating recess and at the other end in the rotor housing in a bore of a sealing plate that is attached to the rotor housing. The sealing plate maintains a low pressure condition created by a vacuum line attached to the rotor housing. This low pressure condition induces the pneumatic conveyance of opened fibers from the opening roller to the rotor through the fiber guide conduit. Sealing components, such as an O-ring in the opening roller housing and a sealing nozzle at the rotor housing assure that a sealed connection of the fiber guide conduit both with the opening roller housing and with the sealing plate is maintained for pneumatic conveyance.

Abstract: The instant invention relates to a device for the feeding of fibers (51) to the fiber collection groove (23) of an open-end spinning rotor (2). The latter is covered by a rotor cover (3) whose side toward the spinning rotor (2) contains a fiber guiding element (8) the inner circumferential surface (12) of which, in form of a fiber guiding surface, forms a divergence angle (W1) widening in the direction of the spinning rotor (2). The fiber guiding element (8) extends coaxially into the spinning rotor (2). A fiber feeding channel (14) lets out tangentially into its inner circumferential surface (12).

Abstract: A rotor type open-end spinning unit has a collecting section collecting an opened and supplied fiber to make a fiber bundle. The fiber bundle is drawn through a yarn drawing passage to spin a yarn while twisting the fiber bundle. A rotatable outer rotor has an open end, a closed end and a peripheral wall. The peripheral wall has the collecting section on an inner surface thereof. The collecting section is located on a plane perpendicular to the rotational axis of the rotor. An inner rotor is located in the outer rotor and is driven independently. The inner rotor faces an end of the yarn drawing passage. A yarn path is provided with the inner rotor for guiding the fiber bundle from the collecting section to the yarn drawing passage. A first guide is provided with the inner rotor for contacting the fiber bundle guided to the yarn drawing passage through the yarn path from a frontward location with respect to the rotational direction of the inner rotor.

Abstract: In an open-end spinning device the spinning rotor can be replaced by a spinning rotor with a different diameter. Furthermore, the opener device is capable of being displaced in relation to the spinning rotor. The rotor cover can be adapted through replacement on the one hand to replacing the spinning rotor, and on the other hand to the then applicable position of the opener device.

Abstract: In open-end spinning, the fibers coming from an opener unit, upon leaving a fiber feeding channel (3), are conveyed to a fiber guiding surface (10) and then to a fiber collection groove (11) of a rotating spinning rotor (1) in which the fibers are deposited and are then spun into the end of a continuously withdrawn yarn. In this spinning process, the fibers coming out of the fiber feeding channel (3) are first compressed essentially in one plane and are at the same time spread out in the direction of rotation of the spinning rotor (1) to be then fed onto a portion of the circumference of the spinning rotor (1) in the form of a thin veil.

Abstract: A combing roller for use in a singling-out device of an open-end spinning machine includes a cylindrical body having a plurality of teeth formed on its outer circumference. Each of the teeth is formed by the intersection of at least one spiral circumferential groove with a number of recesses. The recesses are disposed on the circumference of the cylindrical body at an angle of up to 45 degrees relative to the direction of a force generating line which is parallel to a rotational axis of the cylindrical body.

Abstract: In the recess of a housing (4) of an open-end spinning device containing a driven opener roller (40), an insertion piece (32) is provided which contains the first channel part (30) of a fiber feeding channel. The insertion piece (32) is installed in housing (4) by an elastic retaining element in such a manner as to be replaceable. The retaining element may be part of a catch and be formed for this purpose by a ring or pot-like insert (43) which lines the interior of the housing (4) containing the opener roller (40) and which has technologically necessary openings (430, 432, 431) in its circumferential wall. The edges of the lateral walls of the first channel part (30) towards the ring or pot-shaped insert are adapted to the curvature of the insert (43). These lateral walls extend, relative to a perpendicular dropped from the center of the insert (43) on the longitudinal axis of the insertion piece (32), up to the side of the perpendicular (323) away from the spinning element (10).

Abstract: In a method and device for manufacturing a twisted yarn a spindle rotor having a hollow spindle axle with inlet and outlet and a yarn guide channel extending radially outwardly from the outlet is provided. The yarn exiting the yarn guide channel forms a yarn balloon. A stream of dissolved fiber material is fed axially through the spindle rotor into the space delimited by the yarn balloon and is divided into two partial streams. Each partial stream is guided first radially outwardly, then upwardly substantially parallel to the hollow spindle axle to a predetermined level, and subsequently radially inwardly to a respective spinning device arranged within the space delimited by the yarn balloon. A fiber is spun in each of the spinning devices, withdrawn, and guided axially downwardly. The fibers together are fed into the inlet of the hollow spindle axle to form a yarn. The yarn is guided through the hollow spindle axle and the yarn guide channel from where it exits and forms the yarn balloon.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a twisted yarn a rotor is rotatably supported on a machine frame. A yarn guide channel extends radially within the rotor over at least a portion of its diameter. A centering eye for the twisted yarn is positioned on the extension of the rotor axis. A yarn guide tube is arranged so as to guide a yarn exiting from the yarn guide channel to the centering eye. A spinning device is rotatably supported on the rotor eccentrically relative to the rotor axis. A fiber strand is dissolved into dissolved fiber material and fed axially through the rotor and upwardly toward the spinning device where at least two spun fibers are produced. The spun fibers are downwardly guided toward the yarn guide channel so as to form a plied yarn. Along this path the spun fibers are subjected to a first twist to form a once twisted yarn by the rotation of the spinning device relative to the rotor.

Abstract: In open-end spinning, the fibers coming from an opener unit, upon leaving a fiber feeding channel (3), are conveyed to a fiber guiding surface (10) and then to a fiber collection groove (11) of a rotating spinning rotor (1) in which the fibers are deposited and are then spun into the end of a continuously withdrawn yarn. In this spinning process, the fibers coming out of the fiber feeding channel (3) are first compressed essentially in one plane and are at the same time spread out in the direction of rotation of the spinning rotor (1) to be then fed onto a portion of the circumference of the spinning rotor (1) in the form of a thin veil.

Abstract: An open-end spinning apparatus includes a feed device for supplying sliver; a device downstream of the feed device for separating the sliver into individual fibers; a fiber guide channel downstream of the fiber separating device for pneumatically transferring the individual fibers; a spinning rotor downstream of the fiber guide channel for rotating in a given direction and receiving the individual fibers, the spinning rotor having a fiber slide wall with a given radius of curvature; and a lid closing the spinning rotor and having a centrally disposed yarn draw-off tube and a lid extension. The fiber guide channel has an end region extending in the lid extension and being curved in the given direction. The end region has an orifice region disposed in the lid extension. The orifice region is a curved channel segment being closed on all sides and terminating in a small orifice, and the orifice region has a radius of curvature being matched to the given radius of curvature.

Abstract: In a method and apparatus for manufacturing a yarn from fiber material at least two spinning devices arranged adjacent to one another are provided. Fiber material is dissolved and fed to the at least two spinning devices. Each spinning device generates an individual spun fiber. The individual spun fibers are combined at the inlet opening of a hollow spindle axis to form a yarn. The yarn undergoes a two-for-one twisting operation by being passed in a first yarn feeding direction through the hollow spindle axis to an outlet opening of the hollow spindle axis, then radially guided from the outlet opening, and guided in a second yarn feeding direction counter to the first yarn feeding direction to form a yarn balloon rotating in a direction of rotation about the at least two spinning devices. A centering element is arranged on an axis extending along the hollow spindle axle so as to be spaced from the inlet opening of the hollow spindle axle.

Abstract: In an open-end spinning device the spinning rotor can be replaced by a spinning rotor with a different diameter. Furthermore, the opener device is capable of being displaced in relation to the spinning rotor. The rotor cover can be adapted through replacement on the one hand to replacing the spinning rotor, and on the other hand to the then applicable position of the opener device.

Abstract: The opener roller housing of an open and spinning device is provided with a stop for a rotor cover and for axial adjustment of the rotor shaft support. The stop is located on the side of the fiber feeding channel section of the opener roller housing which is closest to the open-end spinning rotor and is preferably an integral part of the opener roller housing. The stop is furthermore connected to a guide for the rotor cover.

Abstract: Denim fabric is made from warp yarn which is at least 30% novelty cotton yarn having irregularly spaced effects (e.g. slubs) about one-half inch to two inches in length. The cotton novelty yarn is made by separating cotton sliver into cotton fibers, and acting on the cotton fibers with a negative wire combing roll, and then twisting the cotton fibers into the cotton novelty yarn. The negative wire combing roll has a tooth angle of about -0.01 to -15.degree. (e.g. about -2.degree.). The novelty cotton yarn is combined with at least 10% conventional novelty yarn or non-slub open end or ring spun yarn and made into a warp of about 54-100 ends per inch, and may be ring dyed (with indigo, vat, sulphur, pigment or reactive dye) so that the core of the yarn remains white. The warp is woven with a filling yarn to produce a denim fabric with a weight of about 5 oz. -17 oz. per sq. yd. having the weave and yarn size selected so that a tight construction is provided which highlights the slubs.

Abstract: With pneumatic feeding of fibers to the fiber collection surface of an open-end spinning element, an auxiliary air stream flowing from the immediate proximity of the feeding device to the inlet into the fiber feeding channel is produced and is sufficiently strong so that it removes circling fiber fragments which have been detached from the opener roller. For this purpose, an air conveying channel is provided in the area between the inlet opening of the fiber feeding channel and the feeding device (as seen in the direction of rotation of the opener roller) in the peripheral wall of the housing. This air conveying channel extends from the immediate proximity of the opening in the housing containing the feeding device in housing to the inlet opening of the fiber feeding channel.

Abstract: During the production of a yarn, and independently of fiber feeding into the spinning element, the air circling together with the opener roller during spinning is removed from the area of the housing which does not convey fibers by an auxiliary air stream which is so strong that it removes fibers and fiber fragments that have become detached from the opener roller and are circling with the opener roller. The auxiliary air stream removed from the housing is introduced into the spinning rotor in such manner that the fibers which are conveyed with it are deposited on the fiber collection surface. To remove the auxiliary air stream, an auxiliary channel is provided which is connected to the source of negative pressure independently of the fiber feeding channel and at the same time may let out into the spinning element.

Abstract: In conveying fibers (20) pneumatically to the fiber collection surface of an open-end spinning element, the fibers (20) fed into the fiber feeding channel (4) are detached from the wall (42) of the fiber feeding channel (4)which follows the fiber-guiding peripheral wall (12) of the opener roller (10) preceding the fiber feeding channel (4) and are fed to the zone of high flow speed. For this purpose the concave peripheral wall (12) preceding the fiber feeding channel (4) merges via a convex surface (41) of such configuration and length into the wall (42) of the fiber feeding channel (4) that a tangent (43) applied to the end of the concave peripheral wall (12) preceding the fiber feeding channel (4) intersects the opposite wall (420) of the fiber feeding channel (4).

Abstract: In an arrangement for open-end rotor spinning having a fiber feeding duct leading from a feeding and opening device to a spinning rotor, it is provided that the fiber feeding duct, at a distance to its mouth, is provided with at least one bypass opening which has a smaller cross-section than the mouth of the fiber feeding duct and which is provided at a point of the fiber feeding duct which has a larger cross-section than the mouth.

Abstract: An open-end spinning device with a fiber feeding channel which extends from a housing with a rotating opening roller to a spinning element. The fiber feeding channel comprises two channel sections which can be moved towards each other and can be brought into alignment with each other. The first channel section is located in an insert of the housing and is capable of axial movement in the housing. The insert is urged by an elastic element in the direction of the second channel section and is covered by a screen on its end towards the interior of the housing, at least on the downstream side (with reference to the rotational direction of the opening roller). A seal is located between the insert and the housing.

Abstract: In an arrangement for open-end rotor spinning having an opening roller, a spinning rotor and a fiber feeding duct connecting the opening roller and the spinning rotor, it is provided that the fiber collecting groove has a diameter of maximally 33 mm, that the mouth of the fiber feeding duct amounts to maximally 20 mm.sup.2, that the fiber feeding duct, on the outside of the spinning rotor, is provided with a bypass opening, and in that the rotor is provided with ventilating bores.

Abstract: A method for rejoining yarn in an open-end spinning machine in which the rejoining is effected by feeding intact fibres to the rotor but preceding the rejoining by an operation in which the sliver is cleared and the carder is cleaned by the high-vacuum suction nozzle brought into correspondence with the air intake port.

Abstract: In an arrangement for open-end rotor spinning having a fiber feeding duct starting at a feeding and opening device and tapering in the direction of the spinning rotor, it is provided that at least one bypass opening in the fiber feeding duct is provided at a point which has a larger cross-section than the mouth of the fiber feeding duct, and in that the fiber feeding duct has a deflection in front of the bypass opening by which the fibers are guided past the bypass opening.

Abstract: An open-end rotor spinning apparatus is provided which includes a spinning rotor element for spinning yarn. A yarn receiving surface is included with the spinning rotor element and is arranged around a spinning rotor element substantially circumferentially transverse to the axis through the spinning rotor element. A housing is provided for housing the spinning rotor element, and the housing element is connected to a vacuum source. A fiber feeding duct feeds fibers to the spinning rotor element. The fiber feeding duct includes a mouth area leading into the spinning rotor element and adjacent feeding duct. The mouth is oval shaped and has a cross-sectional width in the circumferential direction of the yarn receiving surface which is greater than the cross-sectional width in the axial direction of the spinning rotor element.

Abstract: A spinning unit of an open-end spinning machine is disclosed which comprises a rotor having an inner wall, a bottom portion and an open end opposite to said bottom portion and arranged to rotate about a center axis perpendicular to said bottom portion; and a stationary closing member projecting into a spinning chamber of said rotor to thereby close the open end of said rotor and provided with a fiber supply duct which opens toward the inner wall of the rotor, and a yarn guide hole which opens in an end surface thereof opposite to the bottom portion of the rotor. The fiber supply duct is arranged in the closing member so that an inner wall of the fiber supply duct located on a side of the rotational center of the rotor is extended to be near to the rotational center of the rotor or to be over the rotational center of the rotor. The width of the fiber supply duct is established to be not larger than 90 percent of the diameter of the closing member.

Abstract: In an arrangement for open-end rotor spinning, it is provided that a fiber feeding duct, starting from its end located opposite a fiber sliding surface of a spinning rotor, is opened up by means of a lateral slot so that the cross-section that is essential for the taken-in air quantity is placed back in an area with a larger diameter, while, in addition, the end area of the fiber feeding duct is designed as a narrow groove.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of forming a fibre assembly to be spun to form a yarn. The separated fibres are entrained in an air stream (61) and delivered in a tangential direction into a converging annular passage (64). The fibres are straightened in their travel through the passage (64) and issue as a peripheral curtain into a fibre collection zone (67), where the fibres merge to form a coaxial fiber assembly with the passage (64), and are shed from the airstream which is diverted to be withdrawn rearwardly from the fibre collection zone (67). The cohered fibre assembly is withdrawn forwardly from the collection zone to be spun to form a yarn.