Abstract: An improved magnetic recording member of the disc type, the article of the invention is polymodal wherein one mode is formed of a first population of magnetic particles which have a coercivity differing by at least 200 oersteds from the coercivity of particles in another mode. These latter particles are, preferably, metallic magnetic particles oriented in a vertical direction and are in a thin layer over said first population of magnetic particles. This combination overcomes existing limitations on (a) disc products, and (b) the preferred metallic particles heretofore known.

Abstract: Precision cutting means adapted for use in cutting, e.g., small holes along a continuous web. The novel apparatus by which the process of the invention is to be carried out comprises opposed cutting means, mounted on either side of a path through which a web to be processed is moved. Each cuts only part way through the web, the cuts from each side being in exact register and leaving a blank which is secure until it is removed by positive mechanical action.

Abstract: Novel powders, and resinous compositions bearing said powders, characterized by excellent chemical stability, electrical conductivity, and energy-absorbing characteristics. These three characteristics can be utilized, alone or combination, in forming many novel articles including microwave shielding apparatus, magnetic recording media, explosives, and the like articles. The more advantageous powders are characterized by a very thin coating of an electrically conductive metal carbide, metal silicide, or metal boride upon the surface thereof, and a metal core.

Abstract: Apparatus for testing hydraulic-release devices of the type used in marine applications and an improved method of testing such devices using the apparatus. The invention includes a positively identified stress rather than a predetermined strain being exerted on such devices before they are subject to the test environment.

Abstract: Apparatus for cleaning generally cylindrical articles of irregular configuration and, particularly, for cleaning straps of the type used to hold magnetic tape and supplied by manufacturers for use with magnetic tape. The apparatus comprises exterior and interior nozzles resiliently mounted along the inside and outside of the cylinder, or ring, and form means to blow and suck dirt from the article being cleaned.

Abstract: A process for improving the readability of a data-recording line on a chart recording paper whereby the improvement is achieved by moving the recording line across a field largely composed of a matrix of dots. The procedure is particularly advantageous in improving the readability of thin lines achievable with pressure-responsive or thermographic paper, but it is also advantageous when common inking procedures are used. A novel chart paper consisting of a dot matrix format is also disclosed.

Abstract: This disclosure describes transparent glass window structures of the type bearing a first coating of infra-red reflective material which is advantageously less than about 0.85 microns in thickness and wherein the observance of iridescence resulting from such a first coating is markedly reduced by provision of a layer of continuously varying refractive index between the glass and the coating, such that the refractive index increases continuously from the glass to the first coating, thereby preventing the observation of iridescence. The invention also encompasses simple processes for providing such windows. A particular advantage of the invention is its efficacy with clear and lightly tinted glasses wherein the problem of iridescent color has had its greatest commercial impact.

Abstract: A serum-less medium for use in the growth of cells. The medium is an improved aqueous culture media of the MEM type comprising thyroxin, insulin, and Vitamin A. Hydrocortisone and essential fatty acids may also be advantageously used, as may effective quantities of Vitamin E. Surfactants are used to make the vitamins and any fatty acids available for cell growth. This aqueous media may also comprise cell-growth-enhancing quantities of biotin and folic acids.

Abstract: A secure bottle for storing of pills, or the like, wherein the novel cap member comprises a rotatable member and a stationary member positioned for relative rotation with one another; the rotation being opposed by a biasing element between said members; and the rotation also being opposed by a locking construction engaging the member until a lock on the lower member is depressed to free the two members for relative movement.

Abstract: An improved liquid-filming apparatus of the type which utilizes centrifugal action to distribute blood on a specimen-display surface, i.e. on a conventional laboratory slide, and which utilizes a waste-collecting means about the perimeter of the slide display surface. The invention is based on the discovery that the display surface is advantageously related to the surrounding structure in such a way that blood does not disintegrate into minute droplets upon leaving the slide surface and before it can be immobilized in the collecting means. By providing a transitional blood-receiving surface immediately adjacent the supply surface, applicant has avoided the problem of such disintegration.

Abstract: An improved, conventionally-spoolable, magnetic tape which can be unspooled and read after exposure to very high temperatures. The improvement is largely in a thermally resistant, non-adhering, anti-static backing system, used in conjunction with magnetic face coatings.

Abstract: This disclosure describes transparent glass window structures of the type bearing a first coating of infra-red reflective material which is advantageously less than about 0.85 microns in thickness and wherein the observance of iridescence resulting from such a first coating is markedly reduced by provision of a second coating arranged in register with said first coating, the second coating providing at least two interfaces which, with the mass of the second coating, form means to reflect and refract light therefrom to interfere with the observation of iridescence. The invention also encompasses processes for providing such windows. A particular advantage of the invention is its efficacy with clear and lightly tinted glasses wherein the problem of iridescent color has had its greatest commercial impact.

Abstract: A novel silver powder composition characterized by a very low fusion, or film-forming temperature, probably assignable to the relatively small amount of oxides or other undesirable occlusions within coatings formed of the powder. The invention also relates to a new process for forming such a powder; the process is believed to involve the formation of fatty-acid silver reaction product of the surface of the silver powder before it is subjected to fusion into a metallic coating. During fusion the decomposing reactant seems to act as a flux aiding the formation of a metal film of superior appearance and strength.

Abstract: A thinner, less-expensive-to produce, and more easily handled, opaque sheet is formed by coextrusion of two polymeric layers containing relatively low loadings of black pigment around a third layer of polymer which is pigmented at levels higher than would be practical using conventional extrusion processes, rather than a coextrusion procedure. The sheet is an improved product for use in packaging photographic film or like products to be protected from light.

Abstract: Improved processes and products based on the discovery that metal atoms in complex relationship with complexing agents can be used to moderate the formation of organic salt seed crystals which promote an exceptionally well-ordered acicular growth of organometallic salts such as oxalates of the metal. Some acicular, i.e. needle-like, products have particular utility for being reduced to ferromagnetic metal particles which retain a surprisingly large degree of acicularity and possess extraordinarily favorable properties for use in magnetic recording applications.

Abstract: Electrically-conductive films of tin oxide are prepared by a novel process utilizing gaseous chemical compounds which react to form a tin-fluorine bond at a temperature which is (1) high enough so that the newly-created tin-fluorine bond-bearing molecule remains in the vapor phase; and (2) low enough so that oxidation of the molecule occurs only after the indicated re-arrangement. Films prepared by the process of the invention are characterized by surface resistances as low as 1 ohm per square when the film thickness is as thin as about a micron. These films are also characterized by extremely good reflectance of infrared radiation.

Abstract: An improved combustion process including emulsification of oil and water and conveying the emulsified oil and water, in the presence of some dispersing gas, under pressure into a combustion chamber where the gas aids rapid and excellent atomization of the emulsion.

Abstract: Process and apparatus for conditioning whole-cell-containing physiological specimens such as those comprising mucous as a thickening agent. The specimen is made homogeneous, i.e. transformed into a single-cell suspension, and reduced markedly in viscosity by repeatedly being forced or sucked into and out of a small and relatively sharp-edged conduit positioned in a sample-holding container.

Abstract: A secure bottle for storing of pills, or the like, wherein the novel cap member comprises a rotatable member and a stationary member positioned for relative rotation with one another; the rotation being opposed by a biasing means between said members; and the rotation also being opposed by a locking construction engaging the member until the upper member is lifted free thereof.

Abstract: Novel powders, and resinous compositions bearing said powders, characterized by excellent chemical stability, electrical conductivity, and energy-absorbing characteristics. These three characteristics can be utilized, alone or combination, in forming many novel articles including microwave shielding apparatus, magnetic recording media, explosives, and the like articles. The more advantageous powders are characterized by a very thin coating of an electrically conductive metal carbide, metal silicide, or metal boride upon the surface thereof, and a metal core.