Abstract: Thermoprocessable copolymers of TFE essentially formed by the following monomers: (a) FMVE; ((b) a perfluorodioxole of formula: the complement to 100% by weight being TFE.

Abstract: A tire wheel bearing apparatus comprises an outer member having multi rows of track surfaces integrally provided on an inner periphery, an inner member having a tire wheel mounting flange provided at one end thereof, a cylindrical small diameter step portion provided at another end thereof and double-rows of track surfaces formed on the inner wheels force fitted to the small diameter step portion so as to oppose to the track surfaces of the outer member, and double-rows of rolling elements respectively interposed between the track surfaces in the outer member and the inner member, the inner wheels being fixed to the inner member by radially outwardly caulking the end portion of the small diameter step portion of the inner member, the track surfaces in the outer member and the inner member and the rolling elements has a contact angle with a bearing clearance being set to be negative.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for manufacturing a semiconductor wafer capable of effectively reducing unevenness having a wavelength of 0.5 mm or more which remains on a surface of the semiconductor wafer after a first polishing step and improving flatness thereof; and a semiconductor wafer manufactured by the manufacturing process. The manufacturing process comprises: plural polishing steps including a first polishing step and a final polishing step; and a corrective polishing step performed after the first polishing step using a polishing cloth harder than that used in the first polishing step.

Abstract: Porous insulation films 28, 40, 50 are formed of an insulation forming material including a silicon compound having a skeleton containing C—C bonds, a pore forming compound which is decomposed or evaporated by a heat treatment, and a solvent which dissolves the silicon compound with the pore forming compound, whereby the porous insulation film can have good mechanical strength and low dielectric constant.

Abstract: The disclosed invention relates to a foil type fluid bearing including a foil assembly. The foil assembly supports a journal within a stationary retaining member and includes a top foil that is disposed on the inside in the radial direction, three mid foil layers that are disposed outside the top foil, and corrugated bump foils disposed outside the mid foil layers. When the journal is radially displaced, a large frictional damping force is generated between the three mid foil layers, thereby enhancing the function of supporting the journal. Moreover, layering the three mid foil layers can increase the rigidity against a load in the radial direction, thus preventing the top foil from deforming in a wavelike manner and thereby allowing the function of the foil type fluid bearing to be reliably exhibited.

Abstract: In a semiconductor apparatus of the present invention, a plurality of circuit components are provided. A first bus interconnects the circuit components. A second bus interconnects the circuit components. A switching unit outputs a select signal that causes each circuit component to select one of the first bus and the second bus when transmitting a signal from one of the circuit components to another. The second bus has a size larger than a size of the first bus.

Abstract: Cleaning fluid is sprayed upwards from under a substantially horizontally-held object to be cleaned for cleaning the underside of the object. At this time, an accelerating fluid accelerates the cleaning fluid to change its spraying direction toward a surface of the object, then the cleaning fluid is sprayed onto the surface to be cleaned.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit device includes an orthogonal modulator that maintains carrier leak characteristics regardless of attenuation of an output signal level. The orthogonal modulator includes a phase shifter circuit and generates a modulation signal. An auto gain controller amplifies the modulation signal to generate an amplified modulation signal. A gain adjusting circuit adjusts a gain of the phase shifter circuit in accordance with a control signal.

Abstract: Porous membranes of (per)fluorinated amorphous polymers having a porosity in the range 5-500 nm, preferably 20-100 nm, measured by an atomic force electronic microscope; the membrane pore average size distribution being narrow, about 80%-90% of the pores have a size ranging from minus 5 nm to plus 5 nm of the value of the distribution maximum peak.

Abstract: The tripod member has three trunnions which are projected radially. Each of the trunnions carries a roller, and this roller is accommodated in one of the track grooves in the outer joint member. The outer peripheries of the rollers and the roller guideways make angular contact with each other. Support rings are fitted onto the outer peripheries of the trunnions. These support rings and the rollers are assembled (unitized) via a plurality of needle rollers to constitute roller assemblies capable of relative rotations. In longitudinal sections, the outer peripheries of the trunnions have straight shapes parallel to the axes of the trunnions. In cross sections, the outer peripheries are elliptic in shape, with their respective major axes perpendicular to the axis of the joint. The inner peripheries of the support rings have arcuate convex sections.

Abstract: A conveyor roller drive device is provided to mechanically prevent conveyed goods from falling down on a conveyor system. The conveyor roller drive device includes a power generator for generating rotational power and a coupling portion which is coupled to a conveyor roller. A traction roller transmission mechanism is disposed in the rotational power transmission path between the power generator and the coupling portion. The traction roller transmission mechanism includes a sun roller, planetary rollers disposed on the periphery of the sun roller to roll in contact with the sun roller, a ring roller for allowing the planetary rollers to roll in contact with the inner periphery surface of the ring roller, and a carrier being in phase with the revolution component of the planetary rollers.

Abstract: The object of the invention is a process for detecting latent flatness defects in a band product (2) applied under tensile load to an angular sector (A) of measuring roll (1) comprising a plurality of detection zones (4) spaced apart each comprising a transmission sensor (3), at each rotation, of a measurement signal having a value under load (i) which is compared, at each rotation, with a reference value, in order to assess, in each longitudinal zone of the band (2), information representative of the tensile load applied in this zone.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device, such as a DRAM, which needs to be refreshed for retaining data, is provided with a storing portion for storing data therein, and a busy signal outputting portion outputting a busy signal during the refresh operation.

Abstract: In the method of processing an organic chlorine compound in accordance with the present invention, slurry containing fly ash K including dioxins are supplied from a pretreatment bath to a biological treatment bath of a processing apparatus; nitrifying bacteria, denitrifying bacteria, aqueous ammonia, and methanol are supplied to the slurry from a nitrifying bacteria storage bath, a denitrifying bacteria storage bath, an ammonia storage bath, and a methanol storage bath, respectively; and a nitrifying reaction is carried out by the nitrifying bacteria in an aerobic atmosphere, so as to decompose the dioxins along with the nitrifying reaction.

Abstract: A radio communication system control method, a radio communication system, and an information processing apparatus used therein is one where system a server and terminals are linked via a plurality of base stations. The radio communication system is configured to prevent communication errors. When the link between a server and a base station is disconnected, the server detects the disconnection, and transmits, to a base station adjacent to the base station, a power supply off command for disconnecting the power supply in the base station. By transmitting the command to the base station via the base station, the server disconnects the power supply in the base station and stops the communication between the base station and a radio terminal apparatus.

Abstract: A pass transistor circuit comprises a plurality of pass transistors connected in parallel. The same input signal is inputted into the sources of these pass transistors. Continuities of these pass transistors are controlled by a plurality of control signals having an exclusive relationship therebetween. A plurality of buffers respectively drive the drive segments including at least the pass transistors and wirings. The drive segments being a plurality of divided ranges each having an equal potential.

Abstract: A wind driven electrical power generating apparatus includes a rotor rotating by receiving wind force, a gear assembly having an input shaft connected to the rotor, a generator connected to an output shaft of the gear assembly, a sensor for detecting generating capacity of the generator and a controller for varying gear ratio of the gear assembly based on a signal from the sensor. In this construction, the controller controls so that the generator keeps rotating at around the lowest rotational speed within a range of rotational speed, the range being determined so as to include a maximum power operation region of the generator. Alternatively, the controller controls so that rotational speed of the output shaft of the gear assembly is adjusted to at around the lowest rotational speed within a range of rotational speed, the range being determined so as to include a rated power region as an upper operational limit.

Abstract: An annular support ring 32 is fitted onto the outer periphery of each trunnion 22. This support ring 32 and the roller 34 are unitized via a plurality of needle rollers 36 to constitute a roller assembly capable of relative rotations therebetween. In longitudinal section, each trunnion 22 has an outer periphery of straight shape, parallel to the axis of the trunnion 22. In cross section, the trunnion 22 has a generally ellipse shape with the major axis orthogonal to the axis of the joint. The inner periphery of each support ring 32 is arcuate and convex in section. This combines with the general elliptic cross sections of the trunnions 22 and the provision of predetermined clearances between the trunnions 22 and the support rings 32, to allow the support rings 32 to move along the axial directions of the trunnions 22 as well as make tilting movements with respect to the trunnions 22.

Abstract: A clutch outer includes a cylindrical portion with a plurality of slits defined therein which extend in an axial direction of the cylindrical portion. Engagement claws on outer peripheries of a plurality of friction plates slidably engage the slits. Each slit includes a wide portion defined on an inner periphery of the cylindrical portion and into which the engagement claws are engaged, and a narrow portion defined on an outer periphery of the cylindrical portion with a width in a circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion being smaller than that of the wide portion. The wide and narrow portions are connected through a step facing a radially inward direction of the cylindrical portion. A draft for the wide portion during die-casting is less than a draft for the narrow portion, and a die-parting face in the die-casting is established on the side of the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion.