Abstract: A cylinder liner having an outer circumferential surface having a plurality of groups of annular grooves, wherein each of the groups of annular grooves has two longitudinal grooves communicating the individual annular grooves with each other, forming an outlet and an inlet for the cooling oil and disposed at locations spaced apart by 180.degree. in a circumferential direction, and the outlet communicates with the inlet in series in the adjoining groups of annular grooves. The outer circumferential surface has further a longitudinal groove connected to the lower end of the longitudinal groove forming the outlet of the lowermost group of annular grooves, a circumferential groove connected to the lower end of the longitudinal groove, and a longitudinal groove having the upper end connected to the circumferential groove and the lower end released, and the lowermost longitudinal groove is disposed at a circumferential position differing from the longitudinal grooves in the groups of annular grooves.

Abstract: A polyphenylene sulfide resin composition comprising(1) a polyphenylene resin, and(2) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of(a) zinc carbonate,(b) manganese carbonate, and(c) zinc hydroxide.

Abstract: A resin composition which comprises(A) a saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer,(B) a polyolefin resin,(C) a graft polymer obtained by grafting an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof to a polyolefin resin and reacting the adduct with a polyamide oligomer or polyamide, and(D) a hydrotalcite compound representable by the general formulaM.sub.X Al.sub.y (OH).sub.2x+3y-2z (E).sub.z.aH.sub.2 Owherein M is Mg, Ca or Zn, E is CO.sub.3 or HOP.sub.4, x, y and z each independently is a positive number and a is 0 (zero) or a positive number.

Abstract: In accordance with this invention, a waste gas containing toxic NF.sub.3 gas is contacted with a honeycomb structure of a carbonaceous material to thereby convert NF.sub.3 into nontoxic CF.sub.4 and H.sub.2 gases with high efficiency.

Abstract: A designing and construction process for raising the height of old buildings suitable for use to raise the height of old buildings of 2-6 stories, or of 7-9 stories if necessary. With this method, it is possible to add 5-8 stories to the old building with no need to demolish the old building and to move the residents to other places. Owing to the employment of supporting frame structure, which is independent of and directional pivotally connected to the original building, the weight of the new building is not supported by the old building, and owing to the employment of shock absorbing devices for building and "shock isolator for buildings", the aseismic capacity of the building is greatly enhanced. This method of raising the height of low-storeyed building of the invention solves a number of problems in relation to rebuilding buildings and avoids great waste.

Abstract: In a hydraulic braking pressure control system for a rear wheel brake wherein a control piston normally works to provide a hydraulic braking pressure control by cooperation with a cut-off valve interposed between an input chamber leading to a master cylinder and an output chamber leading to a wheel cylinder of the brake, the cut-off valve has a valve seat piston whose pressure-receiving area facing the output chamber is larger than the pressure-receiving area facing the output chamber. This ensures that opening and closing of the cut-off valve can be repeated in accordance with the output pressure from the master cylinder, so that the output pressure from the master cylinder can be reduced and applied to the brake wheel cylinder.

Abstract: An air conditioning system which uses the high dielectric constant of water and inverse pressure to adapt the evaporator and condenser cycles of a conventional air conditioning system to use water instead of freon. The energy-intensive compressor of the conventional system is replaced by pumps which use pressures to effect the vaporization and condensation cycles. Unlike other water-based systems, all atmospheric high kinetic energy gases such as nitrogen and oxygen are excluded from the closed cycles to prevent interference with the polar attractions between the condensing vapor molecules. The air conditioning system is also adapted for use in removing water vapor from gas such as air. The system comprises a passage for the flow of gas therethrough, a fan or the like for causing a flow of air through the passage and at least one porous structure composed at least in part of solid desiccating material located within the flow passage.

Abstract: A device for supplying plastic material into a flask under pressure and a flask with the device, which are used for preparation of a denture. The device includes a cylinder having the inside end communicated to a cavity in the flask, a piston slidably inserted in the cylinder, a spring urging the piston toward inside of the flask, a stopper restricting the outside stroke end of the piston, and a device for adjusting elastic force of the spring. The adjusting device preferably includes a spring receiver abutting against the outside end of the spring, a screw-mechanism for moving the spring receiver in the axial direction of the cylinder, and a handle member for operating the screw-mechanism.

Abstract: The process of this invention for preparing 2,6-naphthalene-dicarboxylic acid comprises a reaction step (Step A) wherein 2,6-naphthalene-dicarboxylic acid potassium salts consisting of 2,6-naphthalene-dicarboxylic acid dipotassium salt and/or 2,6-naphthalene-dicarboxylic acid monopotassium salt are allowed to react with benzene-carboxylic acids in the presence of water to yield 2,6-naphthalene-dicarboxylic acid and benzene-carboxylic acid potassium salts and a separation step (Step B) wherein the crystallized 2,6-naphthalene-dicarboxylic acid is separated from the benzene-carboxylic acid potassium salts dissolved in the aqueous solution and provides 2,6-naphthalene-dicarboxylic acid, useful as raw material for polymers, at low cost on a commerical scale with recycle of potassium.

Abstract: A partitioning member having therein a space is provided at the opening of a thermal insulation box having an outer and inner boxes forming a space in between said outer and inner boxes. The two spaces communicate with each other and filled integrally with a thermal insulation material by injecting into the space between said outer and inner box an expandable thermal insulation material, which diffuses into the space inside said partitioning member, to thereby provide in a simple and economical way a thermal insulation box having a small number of components but as uniform thermal insulation.

Abstract: A detector circuit for coupled connectors is provided with one connector housing, the other connector housing and a lock confirming slider. A sensor circuit terminal and a short-circuiting terminal are oppositely arranged in respect to the one connector housing and the lock confirming slider. Springs are arranged between the terminals. The lock confirming slider is moved forward by the springs when both connector housings are completely fitted to each other. Thus, the sensor circuit terminal and the short-circuiting terminal are contacted to each other.

Abstract: This invention relates to a flexible robot arm comprising a plurality of disc-shaped elements arranged in a series so as to consist of a flexible arm, both surfaces of each of the elements being formed in convex having an arched opposed single curve so as to form contact surfaces, and a plurality of wire-like actuating devices for allowing the flexible arm to curve or bend in a desired direction. The flexible robot arm of this invention is directed to make motors for driving the actuating devices compact in size and light in weight and also a drive unit section compact in size and light in weight. The flexible robot arm includes two drive units each interconnected to the proximal ends of respective pairs of actuating devices (e.g. 3a and 3c, and 3b and 3d) disposed oppositely to each other on the diagonal and driven through rotary members (5a, 5b, 9a, 9b or 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d) each being rotated by one of the motors (8a, 8 b) in both the clockwise and the anti-clockwise directions.

Abstract: In a device for welding structures, such as motor-vehicle bodies or parts thereof (for example, sides), constituted by loosely preassembled, pressed sheet-metal elements, a station for welding the elements includes two rotary drums for rapidly changing the frames for positioning the elements to be welded in the operative position, according to the type of structure to be welded. The various positioning frames are rotated by rotors and guided on annular tracks on each rotary drum. A sector of each annular track can be separted and moved along a line transverse the conveyor line for the structures to be welded in order to bring a certain positioning frame into the operative position.

Abstract: A variable ratio steering system on a motor vehicle can vary the ratio of the angle through which the steerable road wheels are steered to the angle through which the steering wheel is turned by the driver. The variable ratio steering system includes an input shaft coupled to the steering wheel, a first ball screw mechanism including a first nut threaded through balls over the input shaft, an output shaft coupled to the steerable road wheels, a second ball screw mechanism including a second nut threaded through balls over the output shaft, and a steering angle ratio adjusting mechanism, mechanically coupled to the first and second nuts, for varying the ratio of an axial displacement of the second nut to an axial displacement of the first nut.

Abstract: A transmission equipped with torque converter having a forward/backward change valve for supplying working oil selectively to any one of a forward clutch or a backward clutch. A shock diverter valve is installed between the forward/backward change valve and a working oil supply source. The shock diverter valve is so designed as to include plural throttles having different bore diameters through which working oil is passed to reduce a rise speed of downsteam side hydraulic pressure. A lever for changing the shock diverter valve is installed at an outside of clutch. An operator can select a drive feeling easily from at least two kinds of feeling by operating a lever.

Abstract: A conveyor comprising a plurality of self-propelled carriers adapted to run along a rail, the rail having a first drive wheel bearing surface facing upward and a plurality of downward teeth formed at least at a gradient portion of the rail, each of the carriers having a first drive wheel rollable on the wheel bearing surface of the rail, a first electric motor for driving the first drive wheel, a gear meshable with the teeth of the rail and a second electric motor for driving the gear.

Abstract: Plasminogen activators of the tissue-type and plasminogen activators of the urokinase-type appear to have a synergistic action in vivo when administered together as thrombolytic agents. Use in pharmaceutical compositions and in methods for the preparation and use thereof are set forth.

Abstract: This invention relates to a fabric for inked ribbon characterized in that it is a fabric using multifilaments of a twist of 30 T/m or less for the warp and has the fiber orientation in said warp disturbed through high pressure liquid treatment and to its manufacturing method.The inked ribbon according to the present invention is applicable to the impact type serial dot printer, line printer and other printers and has very little hot spot produced and is distinguished in the ink absorption notwithstanding a very low twist of 30 T/m or less for the warp of the fabric.

Abstract: This microporous film has an approximately uniform configuration in which the intervals between slender fibrils extend approximately two-dimensionally which are connected to each other between adjacent unstretched planar flat portions to define fine through-pores, and the distribution of pore size is sharp and the porosity is high. Accordingly, the microporous film excels in water filtration rate and selective separating capability and is suitable for use as filter membrane, separator membrane, gas exchange membrane, and a battery separator.

Abstract: Epoxy-modified hydrocarbon resins of this invention are prepared by copolymerizing hydrocarbon olefins mainly consisting of aromatic olefins such as indene, styrene, and coumarone with phenols and epoxidizing the copolymers with epichlorohydrin and are useful as modifiers and base polymers for coatings, adhesives, rubbers, and IC encapsulants and also as raw materials for the compatibilizers for incompatible polymer systems because of their capability of undergoing crosslinking or grafting reactions with polymers having functional groups or chemical compositions reactive with the epoxy groups.