Abstract: An absorbing coating consisting of three layers sequentially deposited on e aluminized phosphor screen of an electro-optical device such as an image intensifier. The layers are: a transparent dielectric layer with a thickness of about one quarter wavelength of radiation to be absorbed, a thin metal semitransparent layer, and an aluminum oxide protective layer for the thin metal layer. The coating is transparent to electrons bombarding the phosphor, but absorbs radiation which might pass through the photocathode and be reflected from the phosphor aluminum coating back to the photocathode. Such reflected radiation can cause spurious output electrons from the photocathode.

Abstract: A high-quality dynamic far infrared image is produced by projecting a higuality visible image onto a unique transducer. The transducer consists of a very thin insulating film (approximately 500 A) with a thin coating of a good visible light absorber-far infrared emitter such as some metallic blacks.

Abstract: A method of making electrical connections between large-scale integrated cuit boards or the like using a plastic adhesive charged with conductive particles. The method includes the steps of: coating one board with the adhesive, placing another board on the adhesive coating, applying a field to make the conductive whiskers align perpendicular to the boards, and hardening the adhesive while the field is applied. The field may be electric or magnetic, depending on whether the whiskers are paramagnetic or ferromagnetic.

Abstract: A forward-locking far infrared system employing a modulator for infrared iation directed onto one side of a thermal-to-optical transducer. The transducer also has directed onto the same side visible or near infrared radiation. The transducer thus produces a visible or infrared transmission or reflection image of the far infrared scene. This image is detected by an accoupled optical amplifier which provides a signal for a visible display.

Abstract: A layer of indium is deposited as small islands on a photosensitive material. The islands and the material not covered by the islands are bombarded with ions to cause sputtering of the islands and the material. When the islands have been sputtered away, the material has a surface consisting of cones and pyramids. Such a surface is more efficient at absorbing photons than is a smooth surface.

Abstract: A helmet capable of providing head protection and of carrying various accories. The helmet includes a form-fit inner liner combined with a transparent mask, and an outer shell. The outer shell has a mount by which a display device may be carried. The display device has a flanged ocular end which snaps into a groove formed in the mask. The display device is carried on the mounts by a swivel-mount quick-disconnector. The outer shell may also carry such things as a visor and a radio microphone. The inner liner may carry earphones and may be adapted to connect to a gas mask.

Abstract: An unetched microchannel plate is coated on one side with an etchant-resint mask having a pattern of open areas. The core fibers in the open areas are then etched out to form a pattern of microchannels. The microchannels and the mask are metallized, after which the mask and its metal are stripped. When the other side of the plate is metallized in the usual manner, a microchannel intensifier plate with a pattern of microchannels results.

Abstract: CCDs and bipolar transistors are formed together on a silicon chip. For n channel CCDs and npn transistors, only a single extra diffusion is necessary in addition to the diffusions used for the CCDs alone. This step is diffusion of n.sup.+ collector wells, and is performed before CCD channel stop-transistor base diffusion. For p channel CCDs and pnp transistors, two extra diffusions are necessary and are: diffusion of a p collector wells, and diffusion of n.sup.+ base contracts; the extra diffusions may both be performed before CCD channel stop-transistor base diffusion, or the n.sup.+ base contact diffusion may be performed thereafter.

Abstract: A beam from a test image is split into two paths. The beam in one path may pass through broad-band or narrow-band attenuators to the intensifier being tested. A portion of the beam in the other path passes through a hole in a reflector to the eye of a viewer. The intensifier provides an output beam, and this beam is reflected by the reflector to the eye of the view. The viewer thus sees an image that may have a lighter or darker portion, depending on whether the output beam from the intensifier is brighter or dimmer than the test image. Various attenuators may be inserted in the one optical path to provide tests of such things as intensifier gain, relative gain, or EBI on a go/no go basis.

Abstract: A layer of epitaxial silicon is grown on a silicon growth substrate, a thin layer of silicon dioxide or other suitable insulator is grown (in the case of silicon dioxide) or deposited (for other insulators) on the epitaxial layer, and a thick layer of polysilicon is grown on the dioxide layer. The silicon growth substrate is then removed, and the epitaxial layer is etched to form islands on the insulator layer. Some of the islands are doped to form an array of infrared sensitive detectors, and a large island is doped to act as CCD region. Electrical leads are fabricated, some to provide drive and output lines for the CCDs, other to provide connections of the detectors to respective CCDs, and yet others to provide common leads for the detectors.

Abstract: A differential gear or motor driven shaft carries drive sprockets for a m chain having a load end and a tail end. The shaft also carries a pulley or gear for driving with a belt or chain a corresponding pulley or gear on an intermediate shaft. This intermediate shaft also carries a pulley or gear which drives a belt or chain, and this belt or chain in turn turns a pulley on an idler shaft. The idler shaft also has chain idler pulleys thereon and other pulleys or gears for driving with belts or chains corresponding pulleys or gears on chain storage shafts. These chain storage shaft carry chain storage sprockets. The main chain is reeved around the drive sprockets, with the load ends hanging down and the tail ends reeved around the idler pulleys and the chain storage sprockets. As the load ends of the main chain are hauled in or paid out, the tail ends are respectively fed into or out of chain storage bins beneath the chain storage sprockets.

Abstract: A Stirling-cycle refrigerator including a compressor portion having two cnders with respective pistons therein, and an expansion portion with a cylinder having first and second distinct spaces and with opposite ends of an expansion piston in the distance spaces. The two cylinders of the compressor portion are connected by respective conduits to the two spaces of the expansion portion. The end of the expansion piston in the first space has a regenerator therein. The two pistons of the compressor are driven 180.degree. out of phase, whereby to simultaneously induce compression in the first expansion portion space and expansion in the second through respective conduits.

Abstract: A Stirling-cycle refrigerator including a compressor portion having two cnders with respective pistons therein, and an expansion portion with a cylinder having first and second distinct spaces, and with opposite ends of an expansion piston in the distinct spaces. The two cylinders of the compressor portion are connected by respective refrigerant conduits to the two spaces of the expansion portion. The end of the expansion piston in the first space has a regenerator therein. The two pistons of the compressor are driven 180.degree. out of phase, whereby the respective conduits simultaneously induce compression in the first expansion portion space and expansion in the second. The conduit between the second space and the respective compressor cylinder additionally includes a regenerator.

Abstract: A layer of epitaxial silicon is grown on an epi-silicon growth substrate, a thin silicon dioxide layer is grown on the epitaxial layer, and thick layer of polysilicon is grown on the dioxide layer. The epi-silicon layer is then removed, and the epitaxial layer is masked and doped to produce both a region capable of CCD action and an infrared sensitive region. The doped epitaxial layer is orientially etched through a mask to produce isolated infrared sensitive areas to serve as detectors and an isolated area capable of CCD action. Coupling regions are also doped on the CCD ares. The detectors and the CCD area are each in the shape of a frustum of a right rectangular pyramid, with its base on the silicon dioxide layer. Electrical pads are grown to form CCDs. Electrical leads are grown, some to connect respective CCDs to respective coupling regions, some to serve as drive lines for the CCDs, some as common lines for the detectors, and some as connecting lines between respective detectors and coupling regions.

Abstract: An infrared imaging device is made by SIP chip growth technology to form an array of extrinsic silicon infrared detectors on an insulating layer which is on one side of an infrared-transparent polysilicon layer. A perforated mask is on the opposite side of the polysilicon layer. The detectors each have the shape of a frustum of a right rectangular pyramid. During processing of the chip for detectors, charge coupled devices (CCDs) are also made on the chip. These CCD's are indirectly connected to respective detectors and to readout lines on the chip.

Abstract: A layer of epitaxial silicon is grown on a silicon growth substrate, a thin ayer of silicon dioxide or other suitable insulator is grown (in the case of silicon dioxide) or deposited (for other insulators) on the epitaxial layer, and a thick layer of polysilicon is grown on the dioxide layer. The silicon growth substrate is then removed, and the epitaxial layer is etched to form islands on the insulator layer. Some of the islands are doped to form an array of infrared sensitive detectors, and a large island is doped to act as CCD region. Electrical leads are fabricated, some to provide drive and output lines for the CCDs, other to provide connections of the detectors to respective CCDs, and yet others to provide common leads for the detectors.

Abstract: An ablative coated missile nosecone or the like is coated with a thin resive coating, and then with a thin conductive coating. The conductive coating may be laid down in a predetermined pattern. These coatings allow the nosecone to have a radar cross-section the same as a metal cone of the same size, rather than the larger radar cross-section presented by the dielectric ablative nosecone. Alternately, the dielectric may have a conductive material interspersed therein, such as graphite.

Abstract: An automatic video processor for high-performance cathode ray tube displays ncorporating an automatic gain control circuit for maintaining the black and white levels of a scene constant and at respective maximums for providing the best possible displayed imaginary without manual adjustment.

Abstract: Optical detectors are arranged along the focal length of a spherical mirr Signals passed by a lens and reflected by the mirror impinge on the detectors as the system scans the horizon. A reticle means is placed between the mirror and the detector to cause the optical system to discriminate against large radiating areas in the field of view of the lens. The reticle means may be straight or zig-zag opaque lines. The cross-sectional area of the lines and the area therebetween is such that radiation from point sources will impinge the detector in only one area at a time while radiation from large sources will overlap a plurality of areas. The output frequency from the detectors is indicative of the type of the radiation source.

Abstract: A system including a highly accurate electronic navigator mounted on a vele and the method of using same. Azimuth or position data from the navigator is repeated by a gyro in a remote head on the vehicle slaved by torque and signal cables to the navigator. If the gyro torque cables are opened, the remote head may be removed from the vehicle and mounted on some other body. The azimuth or position data of the body can then easily be determined from the position of the remote head relative to the navigator references. In particular, the invention is envisioned as usable in laying missiles or guns with the navigator and remote head being carried by a jeep or the like.