Abstract: An ink tank apparatus having a reservoir for containing ink, is improved to control or eliminate the harmful effects of foaming, misting and splatter of ink in the ink tank. A fluid pump delivers ink to a printer system, having an associated reservoir, and a vacuum pump acts on the reservoir to return unused ink from the printer to the reservoir. The returning ink is caused to enter the reservoir at an angle so the returned ink tends to stay near a surface of the reservoir ink level. In particular a ramp or series of ramps are provided along which the returning ink travels. Furthermore, the returned ink is ported into a confined inlet chamber from which the returned ink drains into the ink tank, and the returned ink is ported into this confined inlet chamber so as to produce a vortex-like flow in the inlet chamber. A drain port from the inlet chamber can be restricted to reduce pulsations in the returned flow, and baffles can be used to inhibit the flow of mist to the vacuum port of the ink tank.

Abstract: A method is provided for fabricating a flexible circuit having at least one raised bump associated with a contact pad. A sacrificial conductive mandrel is provided having a depression located to correspond with each raised bump contact. A conductive metal pattern is electroformed on selected portions of the sacrificial conductive mandrel, corresponding to a desired electrical lead pattern and the contact pad. A non-conductive polymeric sheet is applied as a base material for the flexible circuit, and laminated to the sacrificial conductive mandrel on the face having the conductive metal pattern thereon. An etchant, capable of removing the sacrificial conductive mandrel without etching or removing metal of the conductive metal pattern, is employed to remove the sacrificial conductive mandrel from the polymeric sheet to which the mandrel and the conductive metal pattern are laminated.

Abstract: An exposure management and control system and method for x-ray technique selection is provided. Optimal x-ray technique, which affects image quality, can be accurately predetermined to use for any application. A patient model is combined with a closed loop brightness control, using a parameter that does not affect image quality. This is used to create a control system that operates as a knowledge based control system. The x-ray system brightness control system comprises a first and second regulator. The first regulator is an image quality, or brightness, regulator. The brightness regulator can have multiple functions, such as peak mA control, power limiter, skin dose limiter, and an override function. The second regulator is a dose error regulator. The second regulator is independent of the first regulator, and cooperates with the first regulator to provide x-ray technique optimization independent of brightness control.

Abstract: A system and method for providing remote viewing and analysis of diagnostic images is provided by the present invention. Electronic diagnostic imaging equipment receives raw data from an operator, and means responsive to the raw data translates the data into scanner commands to acquire a scan. A remote terminal is adapted to receive the raw data and scan data, and to reproduce and manipulate images represented by the received data. In accordance with the present invention, these steps and functions can be rapidly achieved, so that the maximum amount of existing data required for image quality issue analysis is available.

Abstract: A model-based optimization is used to determine x-ray techniques for optimal image quality performance. The first step for achieving model-based optimization is to determine optimized techniques for a fixed spectral filter and focal spot to define a basic trajectory. The spectral filter and focal spot versus patient size are then optimized. The determined optimized techniques and the optimized spectral filter and focal spot versus patient size are used to create a functional trajectory which includes a Basic Trajectory Selector Table (indicating optimized spectral filter/focal spot) and the associated basic trajectories.

Abstract: An alignment apparatus and method is provided for attaching and aligning components of an ink jet printhead of a continuous ink jet printer. First and second bonding surfaces are provided on first and second components, respectively, of the ink jet printhead. The first and second components are then aligned and attached. The attaching can be accomplished by applying an adhesive, which may also incorporate a chemical accelerator, or by distributing an adhesive from a central region of the bonding surfaces to create an adhesive bond between the first and second bonding surfaces.

Abstract: In a radiographic apparatus having an x-ray tube, a method is provided for continuously conditioning the dielectric fluid in the x-ray tube during operation, thereby extending the service life of the x-ray tube. This is achieved by mounting a filter inside a filter housing, and mounting a replaceable gas reduction cartridge around the filter. The replaceable gas cartridge is filled with a material having a high affinity for the dielectric fluid. When the dielectric fluid enters at the filter outside diameter, the fluid moves radially inward so that the dielectric fluid flows over the high affinity material surfaces. The dielectric fluid then alloys with the high affinity material, thereby continuously conditioning the fluid.

Abstract: An ink jet ink composition comprises a liquid vehicle and a chemically modified pigment dispersion incorporating a chemical with a plurality of electron donating groups. The chemical is a monomer or a polymer. Dried ink film resistivity of aqueous carbon black pigment ink formulated in accordance with this composition is improved by being increased to a level whereby no electrical shorts which cause printer failure or print defects are observed during printing.

Abstract: The present invention provides for an improvement in the removal of fluid from an ink jet printhead. A branched structure having multiple groups of branches creates a flow geometry, with each group of branches having a connecting trunk. The fluid flow is then able to be directed from each plurality of branches down the connecting trunk. Pressure drops at the branching nodes are minimized by directing the flow from the combined branches down the connected trunk. Expansion losses at the branching nodes are minimized by funneling down the flow at the branching nodes, with the trunk having a narrower channel than the combination of the joined branches.

Abstract: A detection system and method is provided for detecting the position of a snap ring in a bearing assembly of a transmission system. A spreader pin and a bearing are installed directly into spreader segments. Spreader segments receive the bearing. A conductive sensor is then introduced in a surface of the spreader segments, whereby an incorrectly positioned snap ring will make contact with the conductive sensor, causing a current to flow through the spreader segments and through the snap ring to the conductive sensor. The primary advantage provided by the present invention is to detect the position of a snap ring during the pressing operation of pressing bearings into transmission cases, thereby avoiding damage to the transmission case caused by incorrect positioning of the snap ring.

Abstract: A system is provided for detecting the presence of and confirming the correct orientation of an oil seal. The system comprises a sensor orifice, a flow regulator for regulating flow of air to the sensor orifice, a pressure regulator for regulating air pressure to the flow regulator, and an air supply means for supplying air to the pressure regulator. A vent orifice is also provided for allowing air flow to exit from the sensor orifice when the oil seal is incorrectly oriented. The system further comprises an air pressure sensor, whereby when the oil seal is correctly oriented, with its flat side blocking the sensor orifice, a back pressure of air is created in the sensor orifice and the air supply means, the back pressure detectable by the air pressure sensor to confirm presence and correct orientation of the oil seal.

Abstract: An ink jet ink composition comprises a liquid vehicle and a dye modified to attach polymeric chains to the dye. The dye is water soluble and selected from the group consisting of Direct Dyes, Acid Dyes and Food Dyes. The polymer is selected from the group comprising polyethoxylated aromatic amines to enhance affinity of the dye to a cellulosic substrate. The modified dye in this ink jet composition has lower solubility and, therefore, can be used to formulate waterfast inks for ink jet printers.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for detecting the presence of a snap ring in a bearing assembly of a transmission system. A magnetic field is generated and a switch is positioned within the magnetic field, whereby the switch switches from its normal position to an opposite position when a snap ring is placed in the magnetic field. In response to the switch position, the presence or absence of the snap ring is indicated.

Abstract: A multi-pass imaging system and method provides for duplex documents and multiple color images with variable information to be printed by re-entering a substrate into a same tower system, employing a split roller design, for generating subsequent portions of a printed image. When a webbed substrate is fed into a tower, a first one in each of multiple pairs of rollers moves the substrate past a first set of printheads for generating a first portion of the printed image. The substrate is then re-entered into the tower, and a second one in each of the multiple pairs of rollers moves the substrate past a subsequent set of printheads for generating a subsequent portion of the printed image. Each of the multiple pairs of rollers comprise independently operating dual rollers on a single shaft.

Abstract: An electronic printing system comprises a substrate supply for supplying a substrate along a paper path configured in an arc. The substrate is controllably transported through the electronic printing system past a plurality of printheads. The printheads are arranged above the paper path, in an arc configuration corresponding to the paper path configuration. As the substrate passes under each printhead, a printed image is generated on the substrate. A plurality of rollers are arranged to have at least one roller under the substrate at each location corresponding to a printhead location. Finally, a dryer is located after the last of the plurality of printheads for fixing the printed image to the substrate.

Abstract: A continuous linear array ink jet system and method is capable of depositing a predetermined amount of printing fluid of at least one color onto a linear array of pixels to form a predetermined image to be printed on a substrate. The invention comprises a chamber in fluidic connection to a source of pressurized print fluid. A plurality of orifices are situated in fluidic connection with the chamber to form an array of streams of print fluid from the plurality of orifices. Stimulation is used to synchronize break-up of the streams of print fluid into uniform streams of uniformly spaced drops. The printed density of the linear array of pixels is controlled by controlling the number of uniformly spaced drops on each pixel of the linear array of pixels, dependent on color density to be printed, whereby a totality of printed pixels forms a continuous tone value required to form the predetermined image to be printed.

Abstract: A guard apparatus for a rotational tool prevents direct contact of the cutting regions by an operator of the tool. The rotational cutting tool to which this invention is particularly applicable is the type having at least a shank portion and a toothed region, with the shank portion attachable to a holding attachment device to hold the tool, particularly during operation. The guard apparatus comprises a compressible guard housing for defining a guard circumferential area following a circular path parallel to but greater than a cutting circumferential area defined by the toothed region of the rotational cutting tool; and a first securement device having a first periphery at a first end for abutting the holding attachment device and a flared and tapered periphery at a second end for associating with the compressible guard housing.

Abstract: A spring guide retainer is provided for preventing buckling of a spring during spring compression as an upper die moves toward a lower die in a stamping operation. The spring guide retainer comprises a spring guide housing to hold the spring location, a spring guide holder fixed to the upper die to promote spring alignment, and a spring guide pin to maintain alignment of the spring. A screw associated with the spring guide pin is receivable through a pocket of the spring guide housing to secure the spring guide pin and the spring guide housing to the pad.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a catcher assembly for an ink jet printer replaces the standard catcher assembly with an assembly comprising at least one capillary, typically a glass capillary. Initially, a charge plate is provided. Then the capillary or capillaries are provided, the capillaries having an axis parallel to the charge plate. The external surface of each capillary comprises a catcher face, and establishes a well defined radius and surface finish.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for locking an ink jet resonator assembly into a printhead of a continuous ink jet printer. The locking apparatus comprises a resonator holder for holding the resonator prior to alignment of the resonator assembly; a frame for supporting the resonator holder and the resonator assembly after alignment; and a methyl-cyanoacrylate adhesive applied between the resonator holder and the frame to lock into position the properly aligned resonator assembly.