Abstract: A socket for a round plug having the same contact pattern. The periphery of the shell of the plug, in the insertion region thereof, is provided with a guide key and several coding keys. The keys can be disposed at various angular positions relative to one another. The coupling region of the socket has a housing with an inner wall that has keyways for all of the coding keys and the guide key of the plug, with the width of each of the keyways covering the entire range of the possible positions of the guide or coding key associated with that keyway.

Abstract: A cylinder liner with a ring-shaped insert. Such inserts ensure that the carbon deposited on the fire land of the piston cannot contact the cylinder surfaces below the insert. The task to be solved by the invention is to simplify and improve the securing of such an insert, on the one hand to facilitate installation and removal and, on the other hand, to ensure greater reliability. Also, the insert is intended to be suitable for retrofitting. Essentially, this is achieved in that the ring-shaped insert is provided at its upper end with a flange that extends over the entire top cross-sectional area of the cylinder liner.

Abstract: A guide chain for carrying transmission lines, feed lines, and other energy lines, especially cables and hoses, from a fixed connection to a movable consuming device. The guide chain includes a plurality of chain links that include a U-shaped receiving member, the legs of which form outer side pieces, and that also include a closure member that can be connected to the free edges or sides of the side pieces. With minimum play and friction, the guide chain carries energy lines of various dimensions with negligible wear. When the closure member is opened, a complementarily shaped insert can be placed in the receiving member. When the closure member is closed, the periphery of the insert is supported on all sides. The insert is positively connected with the chain link when the closure member is closed via guide ribs and guide grooves.

Abstract: A scraper device having a number of identical scraper elements that extend one beside another substantially over the width of a conveyer belt. Each scraper element basically comprises: a metal scraper or doctor blade that is in resilient engagement with the conveyer belt; an arm that supports the scraper blade; and a resilient articulation that is disposed at the free end of the support arm. The stationary part of the articulation is releasably secured to a common support tube that extends transverse to the direction of conveyance and parallel to the conveyer belt. The point where the scraper edge engages the belt in relation to the pivot axis of the resilient articulation is such that the base of a perpendicular line from such axis to the belt lies on the approach side of the belt at a slight distance ahead of the point of engagement.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire vehicle wheel which is employable for emergency running or operation. The unitary or one-piece rim with slanted, inclined or cylindrical rim shoulder and rim flange is provided with an emergency running or operating support which is constructed radially elevated in a cap-like configuration. The tire beads are constructed turnable or rotatable around the bead core and are capable of being shifted or displaced in an eccentric manner upon the rim. The round or square bead core lies upon a radial height or level of at least 0.4.times. the rim flange height in the tire bead.

Abstract: An adjustable rear view mirror, the mirror element of which is supported by a ball-and-socket-like joint, and can be adjusted by two elements that can be actuated by pressure medium. In order to use single-acting adjustment elements, a reset spring is associated with the two elements. This reset spring is disposed on an imaginary line that bisects the angle defined by the two adjustment elements and the ball-and-socket-like joint. This reset spring is expediently a compression spring that is disposed across from the two adjustment elements.

Abstract: A polymerizable, radiopaque dental composition comprising including: one or more ethylenically unsaturated, polymerizable monomer and/or polymer, possibly conventional fillers, pigments, initiators, activators, and thixotropic auxiliary material, as well as, in addition, a heavy-metal fluoride with very low solubility selected from the group consisting of YF.sub.3 and complex heavy-metal fluorides having the general formula M.sup.II M.sup.IV F.sub.6, where M.sup.II is a calcium, strontium, or barium ion, and M.sup.IV is a titanium, zirconium, or hafniun ion. These filler compositions exhibit excellent X-ray visibility along with excellent optical properties.

Abstract: An apparatus for grinding the edges of lenses. A lens shaft is mounted on a frame, and a motor driven grinding wheel is provided that can be moved against a lens as well as parallel to the lens shaft. A chamber is mounted on the frame and accommodates a lens and the grinding wheel. A chamber has an observation window and walls, including oppositely disposed side walls that extend essentially perpendicular to the lens shaft, with these walls enclosing, and being spaced slightly from, the grinding wheel and the lens. The chamber has a width, i.e. the distance between the side walls, that is approximately equal to the thickness of the grinding wheel plus the axial displacement stroke of the latter. A wheel shaft that extends through one of the side walls of a chamber has two ends, one of which is disposed in the chamber and carries the grinding wheel, while the other end extends beyond the one side wall.

Abstract: A safety belt arrangement, especially one having a lap belt as a constituent of the belt system. One end of the lap belt is connected to a part that is secured to the vehicle, and the other end of the lap belt is provided with a belt buckle part. An anchoring member is provided as a carrier for the other belt buckle part, with the ends of the lap belt, as well as the anchoring member, being connected with a tensioning mechanism that operates in opposite directions. This tensioning mechanism is disposed between the anchoring elements that act as guide elements for the lap belt portion and for the anchoring member, which includes a cable section. The tensioning mechanism is secured to the one end of the lap belt and to the anchoring member via connections that are freely movable in the direction toward the guide elements, and are also movable relative to one another.

Abstract: The proposed plate filter is provided for filtering liquids, such as wine, beer, or liquid chemicals, and is provided, in a tank, with plate-like filter elements that are disposed one above the other, and with a central hollow shaft. Also provided is at least one vertical feed line from which feed channels branch off to the filter elements. The feed line is located in the inner region of the filter elements, and the radially arranged feed channels are directed from the inside outwardly toward the filter elements.

Abstract: A method wherein the position of a workpiece of an NC-controlled machine is determined, and an apparatus which includes at least one center point and a computing unit. The position of the center point is ascertained by a measuring device and the measured value is fed as a signal into the computing unit. Using the computing unit and the measurement signal, the position of the center point and, thus of the workpiece can be determined. The measuring device is associated with a tailstock of the apparatus and is connected to the computing unit. The measuring device is integrated in the apparatus, so that no additional measuring unit is required. It is also not necessary to provide an installation area for such a measuring unit in the region of the workpiece.

Abstract: The plug includes a lower tubular element penetrating into an upper portion of the container and an upper element provided for being covered by an outer cap. A bottom of the tubular element is formed with cells and a top of the upper element is formed with an upper circular recess also having cells. The cells are provided for temporarily retaining pharmaceutical granules.

Abstract: A pneumatic vehicle tire for trucks, especially for the drive axles thereof. In the region of the edges of the tread, the tire has circumferential rows of blocks separated by grooves that open freely to the sides. Provided to both sides of the laterally outwardly disposed rows of blocks is a practically cylindrical surface. In order to increase the capacity of the shoulder regions of the tire to withstand dynamic stresses, and also in order to increase the support surface of the tire upon soft ground, the base of the aforementioned grooves merges in a stepless manner with the lateral cylindrical surfaces. Advantageously, the laterally outwardly disposed edges of those blocks that form the edges of the tread merge with steep side surfaces that are disposed perpendicular to the cylindrical surfaces.

Abstract: A portable apparatus including a four-legged support that is equipped with adjustable support bases. The apparatus also includes a centering mechanism that includes rotatable eccentric discs, and a modified rotating unit, the rotating arm of which is provided with an adjustment mechanism that is equipped with a sensing device, and with a tracing device that is equipped with various copying templates and is coupled with a machining or processing tool for machining the rim of a flanged, flat, dished semi-ellipsoidal head in preparation for a welding seam connection with a tubular member to produce a circular cylindrical reaction vessel. The apparatus is installed in the upwardly open head coaxial to the axis of the latter. During each rotation of the rotating arm, the machining tool experiences a feed movement and an adjustment movement that is corrected for the geometry of the workpiece or head.

Abstract: A compound axle assembly having two or more wheel axles for trailers, the wheel axles of which are supported by longitudinal guides and are spring-suspended by pairs of leaf type springs, the central portions of which are connected to the axle bodies. The outer ends of the leaf type springs are slidingly supported in brackets that are secured to the chassis of a vehicle. The inner facing ends of the leaf type springs are slidingly supported on a compensating arm that is pivotably mounted in a bracket secured to the vehicle chassis. In order to effect the sliding support of the leaf type springs, and to improve the damping of noise, the ends of the leaf type springs, at least on the compensating or pendulum arm, rest under initial tension against their sliding elements via pivotably mounted holders and a roller secured between the latter.

Abstract: A method and arrangement for the transmission of data, in digital form, in a bus system, which includes a central unit, several stations, as well as a bus line or data bus. During operation, the following different transmission phases take place: An initiation phase, in which the central control unit queries all of the stations and prepares a request phase; the request phase, in which the individual stations report a required bus access; an allocation phase, in which each station obtains a time slot in response to its request; and a data phase, for transmission of the data. The central unit includes a phase control, a request collector, a time slot allocator, and a register. A number of the stations are provided with a request generator in such a way that the latter can signal a need to the bus access. Thus, an optimum utilization of the transmission capacity is achieved, possibly by switching stations off. However, a rapid bus access is possible at any time for important stations.

Abstract: At least one inlet channel (4) for each cylinder is developed as a filler channel in which there is a flap valve (13) turning on an axis (12). During full load operation, the flap valve (13) is in a rest position, which does not influence the flow through the inlet channel (4). During partial load operation, however, the flap valve (13) is in a working position, in which it shapes the flow in the inlet channel so unsymmetrically that at the mouth (6) of the inlet channel (4) leading into the cylinder (1) the compressed air flowing out in large quantities has a tendency toward spiral and/or turbulence-reinforcing directions. In this way, fuel preparation is improved during the partial load operation of the motor, leading to combustion with low smoke and noxious substance levels and low consumption.

Abstract: Paving stones of concrete as well as artificial stone material are provided having a tread surface along the top thereof as well as upright sides which are located between corner points of the stone. The side surfaces are provided with serrations, wavy-shaped contours and irregular groove-ridges up to 8 mm deep retreating toward the stone interior along the upright side walls. Such irregular serrations, wavy-shape contours and irregular groove-ridges are adapted to interengage with corresponding configuration of adjoining stones to anchor the stones against any lateral shifting and displacement during travel of a vehicle in a curve or when making a turn as well as during application of brakes of the vehicle wich would result in a horizontal thrust being transmitted to the stones which otherwise would be caused to shift or dislocate from the smooth contour of the tread surfacing of the stones.

Abstract: An apparatus for operating the clamping jaws of a chuck. The clamping jaws are coupled with an adjustment member which, for producing an adjustment movement is in driving connection with an adjusting drive mechanism. The latter is formed by a two-part rotary motor that is disposed externally of the main spindle and is concentric thereto. The rotary motor is rotatably mounted as a self-contained unit. One functional member of the rotary motor is driveable directly by the main spindle and is drivingly supported thereon. The other functional member is drivingly connected with the adjustment member. To maintain the clamping force, the two functional members can be positively secured to one another. To undertake an adjustment movement, the two functional members can be infinitely variably moved relative to one another.