Abstract: A front jaw or a rear jaw for use in a ski binding arrangement. The jaw utilizes a support member which has a ski boot sole engaging structure for releasably holding the ski boot onto the ski. The ski boot holding structure facilitates a movement of the ski boot relative to the ski during a release operation in both the horizontal and vertical directions as well as solely in the vertical direction and solely in the horizontal direction. The support member supporting the ski boot holding members is guided for movement in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the ski and is urged into engagement with the ski boot by a spring which is separate from the release spring.

Abstract: A level measuring device suitable for measuring the level of any substance, advantageously but not necessarily dangerous substances whether due to heat, toxicity or others, with or without anti-oxidization superficial layers, including in mutual cooperation and coordination an intense light source illuminating a limited and restricted area on the surface of the medium whose level is to be measured, a receiver-perceptor processor so arranged that at least part of the optical control axis is at an angle in relation to the incidence optical axis of said light source, therebeing advantageously present one or more regulating means responsive to the ambient light and to possible infrared rays or the like, regulating means responsive to absorption and reflection features of the light by the material of the surface and the medium in which the rays propagate, alarm means and regulation means.

Abstract: A convertible rail-highway vehicle having a semi-trailer with a truck provided adjacent the rear of the trailer with connecting structure for pivotally connecting the truck to a central beam for movement about a vertical axis. The truck has at least a pair of spaced and parallel axles for carrying at opposite ends thereof a pair of flanged wheels and a pair of highway wheels. The axes of rotation of the highway wheels are radially offset from the axes of rotation of flanged wheels. The axles are each rotatably supported in a pair of elongated and parallel bars which are, in turn, pivotally supported from a laterally extending support member on the truck. A releasable connection is provided adjacent the front end of the trailer for facilitating a selective connection to a highway tractor and to a further truck.

Abstract: A conveyor apparatus has a pair of inclined, parallel, adjacent upwardly facing semicylindrical troughs, an elongated helical flight rotatably disposed in each trough, and a drive mechanism for effecting rotation of the helical flights. The lower ends of the troughs are received in a tank having spaced side walls and having spaced baffle walls between the side walls which are parallel to the side walls and extend above at least a portion of the top edge of each side wall. These top edge portions of the side walls are each adjustable about an axis normal to the side wall to a substantially horizontal position and are releasably fixable in such position. Solids introduced between the baffle walls are conveyed by the rotating flights to the upper ends of the troughs, and liquid so introduced passes under said baffle walls and over the adjustable edge portions of the side walls.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photoconductor is prepared by forming a photoconductive layer containing a hydrazone compound therein on an electroconductive support member. The hydrazone compounds represented by the following general formula, are useful as photoconductive materials and as charge transport materials for use in electrophotography: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a methyl group, an ethyl group, a 2-hydroxyethyl group, or a 2-chloroethyl group, and R.sub.2 represents a methyl group, an ethyl group, a benzyl group or a phenyl group.

Abstract: A mechanical seal assembly having an improved packing arrangement between the gland and the insert. The packing arrangement utilizes a laminated graphite packing positioned within an annular recess formed between the gland and the insert. One of the annular seats for the packing, such as the inner annular surface defined on the insert, is provided with a slightly tapered configuration so that the continual urging of the insert toward the gland, coupled with the tapered configuration of the seating surface, causes the packing to be continuously compressed and reseated against the inner and outer seating surfaces, whereby leakage of corrosive and/or high temperature fluid past the packing is greatly reduced.

Abstract: A structure for securing one end of a safety strap to a ski or to a component fixedly mounted on the ski. The other end of the safety strap is presumed to be secured to the skier by any conventional means. The structure by which the safety strap is secured to the ski structure enables the strap to hold the ski to the skier should the ski become disconnected from the skier while travelling on a chairlift or at slow speeds. However, this same structure will facilitate a release of the strap from engagement with the ski structure should the ski be pulled away from the skier with a sufficient magnitude of force, such as will occur during falls at high speeds. The thereafter released ski will be stopped by, for example, a ski brake mechanism mounted on the ski.

Abstract: A mash column (2) and a rectifying column (4) are used in combination, and impurities contained in mash feed (8) is removed out of the mash column. A salt or salts are added to the top of the rectifying column (4). Alcohol supplied from the mash column (2) is subjected to rectification in the rectifying column (4), and ethyl alcohol is obtained from the top of the rectifying column (4). Bottom products from the rectifying column (4) is concentrated by an evaporator (6) and the concentrated salt or salts solution is recycled to the rectifying column (4). Vapor generated by the evaporator (6) is used as a heat source for the mash column (2).

Abstract: A structure for securing one end of a safety strap to a ski or to a component fixedly mounted on the ski. The other end of the safety strap is presumed to be secured to the skier by any conventional means. The structure by which the safety strap is secured to the ski structure enables the strap to hold the ski to the skier should the ski become disconnected from the skier while travelling on a chairlift or at slow speeds. However, this same structure will facilitate a release of the strap from engagement with the ski structure should the ski be pulled away from the skier with a sufficient magnitude of force, such as will occur during falls at high speeds. The thereafter released ski will be stopped by, for example, a ski brake mechanism mounted on the ski.

Abstract: A liquid developer for use in electrostatic photography is prepared by blending in a carrier liquid having a high electric resistivity and a low dielectric constant, (1) a resin dispersion composition A comprising a polymer obtained from at least one kind of resin which is difficult to dissolve or insoluble in said carrier liquid and at least one kind of monomer in which said resin is soluble and (2) a coloring agent having a high electric resistivity and consisting essentially of fine particles of pigment coated with a resin B which is different from said resin-dispersion composition A and is substantially insoluble in said carrier liquid. The liquid developer is superior in dispersion stability, polarity controlling property, adhesive property and storage stability and contributes to effecting development manifesting improved fixability as well as transferability.

Abstract: A one-way clutch wherein a plurality of sprags disposed in an annular array are positioned within an annular space between concentric inner and outer rings. Each sprag has a groove formed therein substantially midway between the ends thereof, which groove opens outwardly of the sprag in a direction which extends radially relative to the inner and outer rings. A garter spring is fitted within the grooves defined by the plurality of sprags. An annular retainer is also disposed within the annular space for holding and positionally confining the sprags. The annular retainer has axially extending parts which are circularly joined together, whereby the axially extending parts positionally hold the sprags.

Abstract: A composite doctor blade assembly includes a length of steel strip 21, forming the doctor blade, and a similar but narrower back-up blade 22. The strips 21, 22 are clamped between a resiliently flexible carrier strip 23 and an arched resilient strip 24 held together under tension by ties 25 passing through apertures 23a, 24a. To make the blade assembly longitudinally flexible, the apertures are elongated.The plate 23 is clamped in a holder between an intermediate element 11 and a bottom element 12 with the interposition of an interchangeable cylindrical packing element 13. The top element 14 is channel shaped to provide extra rigidity.

Abstract: A machine for precision working, for example shaving, of the tooth flanks of a toothed workpiece supported rotatably on a machine frame. A tool carrier carries a multi-toothed tool, for example a shaving cutter, and is supported substantially above the workpiece for rotative adjustment of the crossing of the axes of the workpiece and tool, about an axis perpendicular to the workpiece axis. The tool carrier is guided movably in a guide carrier and is driven for longitudinal feeding of the tool. The guide carrier is suspended swingably about a horizontal axis for spherical or conical tooth working. The guide carrier is supported pendantly from a swivel plate which is swingable and lockable about an axis perpendicular to the workpiece axis for adjusting the feed direction. The tool carrier is guided by a guide arm which is adjustable in its inclination and is securable by a pivot member on the swivel plate.

Abstract: An electromagnetic flowmeter for measuring the flow rate of electrically-conductive fluids through a conduit. A magnetic field generating device has a U-shaped iron core with a gap between the ends thereof and a coil on the core energizable to produce a magnetic field across the gap. A boxlike body of molded resin has a bottom wall and side walls with the iron core and coil enclosed in the central portion thereof. The body extends along the axis of the conduit and receives the conduit removably but snugly between the side walls thereof. The bottom wall of the body is spaced below the conduit by an electrode receiving space and a substantially diametrially opposed pair of electrodes enter the conduit within the gap along a line substantially at right angles to the magnet field across the gap. The boxlike body has end walls with upward facing depressions supporting portions of the conduit axially spaced in opposite directions from the electrodes. Clamping members clamp the conduit in the end wall depressions.

Abstract: A cathode base plate for electrolytic refining is disclosed wherein an insulating material is mounted on both sides of a part of said base plate at which a stripping means is inserted for peeling off an electrodeposited metal from the base plate, a part of said insulating material being embedded in holes passing through the base plate.

Abstract: A surface-acoustic-wave device has a laminate formed of a semiconductor and a piezoelectric layer and a depletion layer control means locally provided at an interface portion of the semiconductor and said piezoelectric layer, wherein a parametric interaction is caused at a region other than an area where the depletion layer control means is provided and a depletion layer capacitance is controlled by applying a DC bias voltage and a pumping voltage to the depletion layer control means.

Abstract: A sacrificial brazing fin stock for use in an aluminum base alloy heat exchanger comprises an aluminum base alloy core having a grain size of 100 .mu.m or more and consisting essentially of 0.5 to 2 wt. % manganese plus iron, said manganese being more than iron, 0.1 to 0.7 wt. % zinc, 0.001 to less than 0.02 wt. % tin, and balance aluminum and a cladding consisting of one material selected from an Al-Si base alloy and an Al-Si-Mg base alloy.The above fin stock protected a main tube of the heat exchanger from a pitting corrosion and led to a greatly expanded use of the aluminum base alloy heat exchanger.

Abstract: A new thermal insulating and bituminous waterproofing board suitable for use in the combined application process of thermal insulation and built-up roofing or waterproofing, as well as the application process thereof are provided. This thermal insulating and bituminous waterproofing board contains: (i) a modified bitumen layer containing, as a principal constituent, a mixture of bitumen and at least one inorganic filler, which layer is formed in the form of a thick board; (ii) a flat sheet laminated on each surface of the modified bitumen layer, said flat sheet consisting of a fibrous sheet, and; (iii) a thermal insulating material layer bonded, via the flat sheets, to one surface of the modified bitumen layer. This thermal insulating and bituminous waterproofing board can be easily and reliably applied onto a substrate without any complex procedures and, also, without causing any damage to the thermal insulating material.