Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for relining a fluid transmission pipe in which a deformable stiffener is inserted in one end of a plastic liner, the plastic liner is inserted into the transmission line with the stiffener first, a plastic sealant is placed around the end of the plastic liner in the transmission pipe and the stiffener is expanded intermediate its ends in the plastic liner to force the liner end into tight contact with the transmission pipe interior with sealant surrounding the contact area.

Abstract: An electric busbar installation comprises at least one busbar comprising a rigid bare elongate conductor housed within and rigidly secured to and spaced from a rigid tube, arranged with its axis substantially vertical by longitudinally spaced rigid insulators, the space between the busbar and the tube containing an electrically insulating fluid which is in direct contact with the bare conductor of the busbar, at least one duct which is in thermal association with the bare conductor throughout the length of the busbar and which forms part of a closed circulatory system for evaporable refrigerant; and interconnected in the circulatory system, condensing means for receiving evaporated refrigerant from, and for delivering liquid refrigerant to, the duct.

Abstract: A coal burner and rotary metal melting furnace incorporating the same is provided in the form of a generally cylindrical furnace rotatable about a horizontal axis and fired through one end with pulverized coal and preheated air through a burner structure which impinges the preheated air in a helical path against a conical spray of finely divided coal.

Abstract: A cooling conveyor arrangement for rolled wire or wire rod which has left a water cooler has a loop-forming device which deposits the wire in overlapping loops on an air-cooling conveyor. To obtain a shorter cooling path, which is desirable for high-grade steels to reduce the rate of cooling, the loops fall onto a conveyor portion and are carried by a conveyor portion to a coil-forming station where the loops are collected. To obtain a longer cooling path a removable conveyor portion is switched into place so that the loops are carried along a conveyor portion to an opening where they fall onto a conveyor portion. A conveyor portion is swung into alignment with the portion carrying the loops to feed the loops to the coil-forming station.

Abstract: A building block and masonry wall constructed therefrom are provided wherein the building block has a pair of spaced opposite generally parallel side walls, spaced top and bottom faces and a pair of end spaces, an intermediate generally centrally extending horizontal groove in said top face, a pair of narrower grooves, one on either side of said centrally extending groove on said top face, an intermediate vertical passage of generally keyhole shape in said block corresponding in width to the widest portion of the central grooves on said top face, a pair of vertical passages on each side of said intermediate vertical passage extending from the top narrower grooves, and at least one vertical recess in each end intermediate the side walls and having a cross section substantially equal to one half of said intermediate vertical passage.

Abstract: A pipe coupling and gasket is provided in which electrical conductivity through the coupling is assured, said coupling consisting of a middle ring with conical ends receiving an annular resilient gasket having a conductive helix made from metal wire of triangular cross section with an apex on the periphery of the helix, end caps urging the gasket into the conical ends of the middle ring and compression means acting on the end rings to move them toward the middle ring to compress the gasket and engage the helix against the middle ring, the end caps and a pipe therein.

Abstract: A low smoke neoprene latex foam having physical properties suitable for cushioning and method of making the same are provided in which at least 200 parts of hydrated alumina are added per 100 parts of dry neoprene latex with the hydrated alumina being at least 66% in the size range 40 microns and larger and the balance in the size range below 40 microns.

Abstract: A coke oven battery of the type that is underfired with coke oven gas, wherein a system of horizontal bus flues and valve controls therefor is provided for controlling the supply of lean gas fuel, such as blast furnace gas or any other lean gas, selectively to the gas flues in heating zones of the coke oven chamber walls and the recirculation of waste gas therefrom, so as to achieve the optimum fuel consumption under varying bulk density conditions of the coal mass in the coke oven chamber from the coke side to the pusher side.

Abstract: A continuous rolling line and method for rolling wires or bars is provided using at least one repeater rolling unit of at least two roll stands having a rolled stock loop between them and a multi-stand continuous rolling unit spaced from and receiving rolled stock from the repeater rolling unit.

Abstract: A push bench is provided for the production of tube blooms in which the last roll stands of a plurality of roll stands one behind the other in the direction of pushing have radially adjustably supported rolls, said radially adjustably supported rolls being radially adjustable at the beginning of each working cycle with regard to the diameter or diameter tolerance of the mandrel rod being used for that work cycle.

Abstract: Rail fastening clips formed from metal plate which are formed into U shaped plate sections having tapered arms, the plate sections being subsequently bent and formed into a three dimensional rail fastener.

Abstract: An emergency brake system for mine shuttle cars and the like wherein the brakes are applied by spring pressure and are normally released only when the hydraulic system for the shuttle car is activated. In the present invention, a hand pump is provided for releasing the brakes when the normal hydraulic system is not activated. This facilitates moving the shuttle car when it is not connected to a source of power. When the car is again connected to a power source and its hydraulic system activated, a shuttle valve initially releases the pressure produced by the hand pump and then returns the system to normal operation.

Abstract: In a panic bolt assembly for use on an emergency exit door, a horizontal elongate operating device comprises two elongate bodies hinged together along adjoining horizontal edges. Each body is pivotally mounted on the door about a horizontal axis adjacent the edge of the body remote from the hinged edges. At least one of these pivoted edges is constrained to move vertically with respect to the door to effect engagement or disengagement of a bolt of the door. Pressure imparted to the hinged edges of the device in a direction towards the door effects vertical movement of the pivoted edge or edges to disengage the bolt or bolts.

Abstract: A new high concentration titanium-boron additive alloy for addition to molten metals is provided comprising about 65% to 90% titanium, about 1.3% to 4.5% boron and the balance iron with residual impurities in ordinary amounts. Aluminum, zirconium, silicon and manganese may be present in an amount up to about 20% so long as the ratio of titanium to boron to iron remains in the range.

Abstract: A rolling mill roll and method of rolling tubes is provided in which the roll has an annular concave working surface in the outer periphery, said surface having a central annular concave portion of a preselected arc and a pair of side edge annular concave portions on each side of said central portion, said side edge portions having an arc of greater radius than the central portion and thus of lesser curvature than the central portion.

Abstract: Pollutants are removed from a hot industrial effluent after which enthalpy is recovered from the hot effluent by converting a working fluid into a foam in a flashing unit and using the foam to propel a turbine. For liquid effluents the effluent itself serves as the working fluid. For gaseous effluents the scrubbing fluid used to remove pollutants is used as the working fluid.

Abstract: A reciprocating pneumatic motor for rock drills and the like wherein a freely-movable hammer piston repeatedly strikes the end of a drill rod, usually a rotating drill rod. Fluid under pressure enters a single, central inlet port in the wall of a cylinder which houses the piston with alternate cycling ports being incorporated into the piston itself. Also disclosed is a muffler for such a pneumatic motor.

Abstract: In the rolling of wire or rod in a rolling line having a roughing or intermediate block whose rolling stands have non-adjustable rolls except for those at the exit end of the block, the rolls of the non-adjustable stands can be re-used at least once in the same stand location after being re-conditioned by reconditioning all the rolls defining a first series of sizing passes so as to form a second series of sizing passes whose individual sizes are larger than those of the first series. The change in dimensions of a given sizing pass as a result of reconditioning is less than the difference between the dimensions of that sizing pass after reconditioning (i.e. of the second series ) and the dimensions of the immediately preceding sizing pass before reconditioning (i.e. of the first series). Thus, after a second or subsequent reconditioning the rolls of a given stand are transferred to the immediately preceding stand for re-use to define the first series of sizing passes.