Abstract: A friction plate for a wet-type multiplate clutch is provided with a core plate and friction linings bonded on opposite sides of the core plate, respectively. Each of the friction linings is composed of plural segment pieces bonded at angular intervals on the corresponding one of said opposite sides. The segment pieces each have at least one first oil groove and at least one second oil groove. The first oil groove opens to a radially-inner side of its corresponding segment piece and has a closed end portion located in a radially-intermediate part of the corresponding segment piece, and the second oil groove opens to a radially-outer side of the corresponding segment piece and has a closed end portion located in another radially-intermediate part of the corresponding segment piece. The segment pieces are each provided in a friction surface thereof with at least one oil pocket closed at a circumference thereof.

Abstract: A vehicle lamp can be designed to prevent troubles ascribable to handling during manufacturing, and to be capable of light distribution over a wide range while suppressing uneven light distribution in each individual lamp and suppressing light distribution variations between separate individual lamps, even at low cost. LED mounting substrates having a plurality of LEDs mounted thereon can be attached to an inner lens bracket made of a light-transmitting resin material so that the light sources can be accommodated in respective bracket portions of the inner lens bracket, having openings. The inner lens bracket to which the LED mounting substrates are attached can further be attached to the inner panel so that the bracket portions accommodating the LEDs protrude from the bracket portion insertion holes of the inner panel.

Abstract: Disclosed is a thin key sheet in which the adhesive is prevented from being squeezed out and in which adhesive marks and bubble marks are hard to be visible. An adhesive layer is in a dot pattern formed by a plurality of dots spaced apart from each other by gaps, so when attaching a key top and a base sheet to each other through an intermediation of the adhesive layer, it is possible to allow air to escape through the gaps, and bubbles recognizable to a naked eye are not easily trapped by the interior of the adhesion layer or an interface between the adhesive layer and the key top. Further, since the adhesive layer is a screen print layer, a dimension of elements of fine pattern thereof can be on an order of microns, thereby making the fine pattern of the adhesive layer hard to be visible through the key top.

Abstract: A surface mount semiconductor device using a lead frame can suppress stress applied to a package by a load in a forming process performed for the lead frame projecting from the package at a portion at which the lead frame projects the package. Concave portions can be provided in at least one lead of a pair of leads that project laterally from side faces of the package. The concave portions can be arranged at positions where the leads are bent approximately perpendicularly along the side faces of the package at respective central portions of the leads. Thus, a cross-sectional area of a bending portion of the lead can be reduced, thereby enabling the lead (or leads) to be easily bent with a smaller bending load. Therefore, a surface mount semiconductor device can be achieved which prevents disconnection without impairing a heat radiation property and which has good moisture resistance.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting device can have stable electric characteristics and can emit light with high intensity from a substrate surface. The device can include a transparent substrate and a semiconductor layer on the substrate. The semiconductor layer can include a first conductive type semiconductor layer, a luminescent layer, a second conductive type semiconductor layer, and first and second electrodes disposed to make contact with the first and second conductive type semiconductor layers, respectively. The first conductive type semiconductor layer, the luminescent layer, and the second conductive type semiconductor layer can be laminated in order from the side adjacent the substrate. An end face of the semiconductor layer can include a first terrace provided in an end face of the first conductive type semiconductor layer in parallel with the substrate surface, and an inclined end face region provided nearer to the substrate than the first terrace.

Abstract: A vehicle suspension system can include a multi-mount bracket that includes connective structures configured to simultaneously connect a control arm, a stabilizer bar, and a vehicle frame together. The multi-mount bracket can be shaped such that there is a bearing opening for attachment to the control arm via a bushing, and three additional openings for attachment to the stabilizer bar and vehicle frame. The additional openings can include a tapped opening. A method for controlling the suspension of a vehicle can include simultaneously attaching a control arm, a stabilizer bar, and a vehicle frame together via a multi-mount bracket.

Abstract: A discharge lamp can be configured to include a glass tube bulb; a pair of discharge electrodes arranged within the glass tube bulb; and metal foils enclosed within sealing portions at both axial ends of the glass tube bulb so as to connect the discharge electrodes and externally extending lead wires. The metal foils can be provided with cuts and/or holes of various shapes and sizes acting as a stress alleviating portion for alleviating stress due to temperature variations.

Abstract: A method and a device for the introduction of fuel into a premixing burner, with a pilot gas feed and a premix gas feed for the operation of a gas turbine in the entire load range, in which the pilot gas feed is carried out via a burner lance provided in the premixing burner and the premix gas feed is carried out via side wall shells of the premixing burner. The premix gas feed and the pilot gas feed are carried out in combination, in such a way that a continuous mixture ratio between premix gas and pilot gas can be set within the premixing burner.

Abstract: The disclosed subject matter relates to a light emitting semiconductor apparatus with reduced color unevenness and suppressed topical deterioration over time with regard to an amount and chromaticity of the illuminating light. The light emitting semiconductor apparatus of the disclosed subject matter can include three separate bonding pads. Among those, the centrally located bonding pad is die bonded to two types of light emitting devices which have an identical material and structure and almost equal sizes, but are different in orientation and direction characteristic of PN-electrodes. The bonding pad located in an outermost location is die-bonded to the light emitting device. In this case, the direction characteristic of a central light emitting device exhibits a substantial reverse conical form while the direction characteristic of the light emitting device exhibits a substantial conical form.

Abstract: A lighting control circuit for a flash discharge tube can include an IGBT drive circuit and a timer circuit provided in parallel to each other to output a drive voltage to an IGBT device. An OR circuit can be provided for delivering an output to the IGBT device based on the outputs from both the IGBT driver circuit and the timer circuit. Therefore, the IGBT device can be subject to a voltage output obtained by performing the logical sum of the outputs from the IGBT drive circuit and the timer circuit. This can ensure a necessary and sufficient voltage to the gate of the IGBT device.

Abstract: Contamination by microorganism of an aqueous proline solution is prevented by adjusting a proline concentration of the solution to 20% (W/W/) or more. Such solutions are useful as fertilizers and/or plan vitalizers. Preservation of the novel solutions are possible over a significant period of time, allowing for more flexibility in the distribution and application of commercial products made from the solutions.

Abstract: In a method for operating a gas turbine (11) in a combined cycle power plant (40), air, which is used to burn a syngas that is recovered from coal is drawn in by the gas turbine (11) and compressed, is led to a combustor (18, 19), and a portion of the compressed air is separated into oxygen and nitrogen. An improved degree of efficiency is achieved by virtue of the fact that a gas turbine (11) with reheating is used, which includes two combustors (18,19) and two turbines (16, 17), in which, in the first combustor (18) syngas is burned using compressed air, and the resultant hot gases are expanded and in which, in the second combustor, syngas is burned using the gases coming from the first turbine (16) and the resultant hot gases are expanded in the second turbine (17), and that the nitrogen that occurs in the separation of the air is used to cool the gas turbine (11).

Abstract: In a method for operating a gas turbine (11) in a combined cycle power plant (40), air, which is used to burn a syngas that is recovered from coal, is drawn in and compressed by the gas turbine (11), the compressed air is fed into a combustor (18, 19) and such that a portion of the compressed air is separated into oxygen and nitrogen. An improved degree of efficiency is achieved by this method by virtue of the fact that a gas turbine (11) with reheating and two combustors (18, 19) and two turbines (16,17) is used. In the first combustor (18), syngas is burned using the compressed air, and the resultant hot gases are expanded in the first turbine (16). In the second combustor, syngas is burned using the gases coming from the first turbine (16) and the resultant gases are expanded in the second turbine (17) such that the nitrogen that occurs in the separation of the air is led to the gas turbine (11) to be compressed.

Abstract: An LED can include a pair of electrode members, an LED chip joined on top of a chip mounting portion disposed at an end of one of the pair of electrode members. The LED chip can be electrically connected to both of the pair of electrode members, and a clear resin portion can be formed to surround the LED chip. The clear resin portion can include a wavelength converting material mixed therein, wherein the LED chip emits ultraviolet, blue, or green light, and wherein the wavelength converting material mixed in the clear resin portion converts light from the LED chip to green and red light that is longer in wavelength than the originally emitted light from the LED chip.

Abstract: A method for controlled remelting of or laser metal forming on the surface (5) of an article (1) can include moving a light source and a signal capturing apparatus over the article (1). The light source having a specific power can be used to melt the surface (5) of the article (1) locally and to form a melt pool (7). Thereby an optical signal (13) is captured by the signal capturing apparatus from the melt pool (7), and the monitored optical signal (13) is used for the determination of temperature and temperature fluctuations as properties of the melt pool (7). Furthermore, a control system (16) with a feedback circuit is used to adjust at least one process parameter such as the power of the light source such that desired melt pool properties are obtained. Subsequently the melt pool (7) solidifies.

Abstract: A modular slide gate is movable along a hanger assembly of a cantilever slide gate system between an open position where access through a secured perimeter is permitted and a closed position where access through a secured perimeter is obstructed. The modular slide gate can include a top member, a bottom member, and a plurality of cross-members extending between and connected to the bottom member and the at least one wall of the frame member. The top member can include a frame member and a track member. The frame member can include at least one wall. The track member can be configured and dimensioned to receive the hanger assembly and can include at least one wall that extends continuously from and is homogenous with the at least one wall of the frame member.

Abstract: A reflection type optical sensor can include a light emitting and receiving unit. The light emitting and receiving unit can include both a light emitting unit and a light receiving unit having light receiving sensitivity to light emitted from the light emitting unit. The light emitting unit and the light receiving unit can be arranged such that the optical axis of the light emitting unit intersects at a predetermined angle with the optical axis of the light receiving unit. The light emitting and receiving unit can be movably supported.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing L-fuculose and L-fucose which is suitable as an industrial method. L-Fuculose is synthesized from L-fucitol in the presence of a microorganism-derived protein having a dehydrogenase activity which results in production of L-fuculose from L-fucitol. The reaction system preferably contains NADH oxidase. L-Fuculose thus synthesized is then converted into L-fucose.

Abstract: A lighting device can include a light shielding plate configured to impart a required or desired light distribution pattern by shielding light received directly from a light source and/or light reflected from a reflector. The light shielding plate can be configured to be movable between at least two predetermined positions so as to impart at least two light distribution patterns to the projected light. The movement of the light shielding plate can be achieved by rotation about a vertical rotary shaft.

Abstract: A vehicle lamp can include a position lamp with a favorable light distribution. The vehicle lamp can also include other lamp or lamps such as a headlight and the like. The vehicle lamp can include a primary light source, a secondary light source, a reflector, an inner lens and an outer lens. The primary light source can be used for the other lamp and the secondary light source can be used for the position lamp adjacent the other lamp. Light emitted from the secondary light source can be distributed to both sides of the outer lens using the reflector and the inner lens. Because the light can be emitted outside of the lamp from both sides of the outer lens, the position lamp can form a light distribution having a wide angle.