Abstract: A single stage axial blower design provides a series of blowers producing a wide range of delivery flow rates even though they have the same outer dimension, drive speed and guide wheel. This is achieved by a structural combination which includes a stationary guide vane wheel (5) of fixed design and impellers (8) which have varying hub diameters (9, 9a, 9b) but the same outer diameter. Thus, a series of blowers having the same external dimensions and the same stationary guide vane structure can be used with a series of air-cooled internal combustion engines which differ from one another in number of cylinders and related cooling requirements.
Abstract: The injection pump provides preinjection only during engine idling and partial load. This is achieved by providing a main release opening and an auxiliary release opening in the pump cylinder which appropriately register with first and second release grooves in a pump plunger which is rotatable between full load and low idle positions.
Abstract: An air preheating device for diesel internal combustion engines, includes a fuel atomizer (2) and an ignition device arranged in the air intake pipe (1). In order to achieve reliable ignition and sufficient preheating of induction air having pulsating currents, an ultrasonic atomizer is used and its atomized stream (3) is located in a zone (5) of stabilized air flow in the intake pipe. The ignition device (4) is also positioned in the zone (5) of stabilized flow and ignites the atomized stream (3). The ultrasonic element (13) is cooled by being positioned in a cool partial current of the intake air.
Abstract: A rotor bearing on the turbine side of a gas turbine is surrounded by a concentric cavity through which fuel is routed from its source to the turbine combustion chamber. The fuel of the gas turbine is used as the coolant for the rotor bearing and at the same time the concentric cavity surrounding the bearing forms a hydraulic "compression" film damping device.
Abstract: A pair of plastic skid plates are secured to the underside of skid pads at opposite lateral ends of a floating cutterbar and are connected at their forward ends to the dividers, at laterally opposite ends of a combine header, by elastic connectors.
Abstract: An diesel internal combustion engine with a liquid-cooled cylinder crank casing (1) includes a cylinder head gasket (300) which can be used with either a liquid-cooled cylinder head (200) or an air-cooled cylinder head (100).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 20, 1987
Date of Patent:
May 30, 1989
Assignee:
Kloeckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG
Inventors:
Lothar Bauer, Wolfgang Strusch, Ernst-Siegfried Hartmann, Herbert Schleiermacher, Juergen Wahnschaffe
Abstract: A disc-shaped centrifugal weight support (2) for a centrifugal force governor having recesses (3) for accepting knife-edge supported centrifugal weights (4) maintained in an assembled relationship by abutment means such as a ring (7) to form a single-unit mountable assembly.
Abstract: A cooling circuit (5) for an internal combustion engine in which a throttle (2) is provided upstream of a heat exchanger (10, 11). The throttle (2) equalizes the oil pressure in the internal combustion engine in front of the heat exchangers and insures that this occurs almost independently of the temperature of the oil. By this provision, the heat exchangers can be fabricated with the least expense since the danger of bursting is reduced.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 25, 1987
Date of Patent:
May 30, 1989
Assignee:
Kloeckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG
Inventors:
Jurgen Wahnschaffe, Ernst-Siegfried Hartmann, Herbert Schleiermacher
Abstract: A multiple piece piston is provided for a diesel internal combustion engine having a combustion chamber depression in the crown of the piston. In order to achieve a low rate of heat flow into the piston ring area and thus into the cylinder liner which surrounds the piston, a separate piston base or crown surrounding the combustion chamber depression is formed by a ring element made of a material having poor thermal conductivity, and the main body of the piston is made of a material with high thermal conductivity. The heat of combustion is thus conducted mainly axially through the piston main body and absorbed by sprayed cooling oil. The cooling oil, thus heated, can be utilized for heating purposes.
Abstract: A method for achieving a predetermined pressure behavior of the clamping bodies (1) of a free wheel, for which the pressure force can be determined and adjusted in advance. The position of the center of gravity (S) of the clamping body (1) is changed by removing material from the clamping bodies to achieve a predetermined pressure behavior.
Abstract: A wide farm implement is provided with a swingable tongue which permits endwise to and from fields. A pair of transport wheels are provided for supporting the implement for endwise transport and the support wheels, on which the implement is supported during a field working operation, are raised so as not to interfere with endwise transport. In order to prevent the automatic lowering of a row marker when the support wheels are thus raised relative to the frame, a blocking valve is provided in the row marker hydraulic circuit which moves to its closed position when the tongue is moved from its field working position thereby preventing lowering of the row marker.
Abstract: A rotary mower with at least one rotary cutter unit rotated on a vertical axis by means of a drive shaft which has a first bearing hub secured to its lower end. A cutter disc is secured to the first bearing hub and a second bearing hub is coaxially and rotatably mounted on the first bearing hub. A rigid intermediate disc is secured to the second bearing hub so as to be disposed beneath the cutter disc. A skid disc on a third bearing hub is disposed coaxially beneath the intermediate disc in such a way that its central portion can be axially adjusted by means of an adjustment device to change the height of cut. The skid disc is elastically flexible with its outer rim engaging the outer rim of the intermediate disc in all positions of height adjustment.
Abstract: An internal combustion engine with a block cylinder head 7 and a fluid-cooled cylinder liner 1 has a cooling chamber between the cylinder liner 1 and the crankcase 2. The cooling chamber includes at least two partial cooling chambers 9a, 9b which are connected only by a connecting channel 8, and wherein the first partial cooling chamber 9a, which is adjacent to the cylinder head 7, is open in the direction of cylinder head 7 and passes over into a slot-shaped annular chamber 10 in cylinder head 7. A cooling arrangement for a cylinder liner for use with block cylinder heads is provided in which the cooling adjusts itself according to the quantities of heat which need to be removed, i.e., the thermal load is more uniformly carried over the entire axial length of the cylinder liners.
Abstract: Three versions of a gear box for a combine corn head are illustrated. The gearing to drive a pair of snapping roll shafts and a pair of gathering chain drive shafts are housed in two casings releasably secured to one another in an end-to-end relationship.
Abstract: Apparatus and method for injecting fuel into at least one self-igniting internal combustion engine (1), wherein the injection process is divided into a preliminary injection and a primary injection. The total length of time of the injection is relatively brief in spite of the dual injection. In order to accomplish this, the preliminary pressure generated by a preliminary pressure pump is at least 10 bar and the ratio of the high pressure to the preliminary pressure is less than 80.
Abstract: An ignition device (2) for an air-compressing internal combustion engine which is cooled only to a small extent by the fuel which impacts upon it. As shown in FIG. 3, a heat reservoir in the form of at least one incandescent helix (15, 16) is inserted between an incandescent rod (6) and a casing (10) which surrounds the helix and the rod.
Abstract: A fuel injection system for a diesel engine in which an electromagnetically actuated valve determines the initiation and conclusion of injection. A valve of this sort consists of a primary slide valve component 3 which, in its closed position, makes a seating engagement with a tapered valve seat 5 to close a connecting channel 16 between the injection line 10 and a dumping passage 12. The primary valve component is moved to its open position by an electromagnetically actuated impact bolt 40. In order to avoid problems associated with seat valves, a second electrically operated valve component 6 is provided in a second connecting channel 25 between the high pressure channel 7 and the dumping channel 12.
Abstract: An air-cooled block cylinder head adapted for mounting on an open-deck cylinder casing of an internal combustion engine. In order to maintain a tight seal of the cylinder head to the cylinder casing, the combustion chamber floor of the cylinder head is designed to be deflected in a manner that does not adversely affect the sealing of the cylinder head to the cylinder casing. This is achieved by designing the cooling chamber side of the cylinder head floor with a gradually changing floor wall thickness in the area directly above the cylinder combustion chamber. In the preferred designs, the combustion chamber floor is designed to be concave or convex. The cylinder head also includes features for effectively cooling the combustion chamber floor and for isolating the exhaust conduit.
Abstract: A power takeoff mechanism for a farm tractor with two interchangeable power takeoff shafts which can be driven at different speeds and are connected by means of annular flanges of different diameters with a driving flange on the end of an output shaft wherein a pawl is pivoted near the driving flange and is connected to a clutch lever of the gear shifting mechanism whereby the pawl must be pivoted to a predetermined position when one of the power takeoff shafts is installed, thereby preventing the clutch lever from being operated in a manner to select an inappropriate speed for the installed power takeoff shaft.
Abstract: A gas turbine drive (1) is presented, for which an auxiliary device power unit (16) can be coupled alternately with the low-pressure rotor (2) or the high-pressure rotor (3).