Abstract: A turbo compound engine including driving force transmitting means for connecting the crankshaft of an engine, and a power turbine disposed in an engine exhaust passage achieves adequate engine brake force by applying a resistance force against the crankshaft directly or indirectly during the exhaust brake because the engine brake force of the turbocharged engine suffers a relative decrease due to the increase in the output power.

Abstract: A structural building module and a method of bonding rigid structural support members to a gypsum or fiberboard panel to form a structural building module. The method involves applying a polyurethane adhesive as a liquid by high pressure stream into a space formed at the juncture of the support members and the panel. The space is established by providing a plurality of spaced feet on one planar side of the support members. The support members include either integrally formed feet, which are placed on the panel, or non-integral feet that are inserted between the support members and the panels. The support members may include holes on the surface bonded to the panel in a face to face relationship or on vertical surfaces in close proximity to the panel through which foam may expand and form a mechanical interlock with the support members. The support members may be metal channels or wood members.

Abstract: A surgical tool for folding and inserting a folded lens into the anterior chamber of an eye through a small incision in the limbus of the eye includes an elongated tube which is longitudinally split into a U-shaped base section and a manually, axially slidable U-shaped cover section. The tube has an elongated, inner portion, which is inserted into the anterior chamber of the eye, and an outer portion. A tubular guide sleeve encircles the outer portion of the base section. A cylindrically-shaped plug is positioned within the base section and sleeve to provide an arcuate space between the plug and the inner wall of the sleeve. The cover section is slidably inserted within the space for guiding and positioning the cover section for overlapping or uncovering the inner end portion of the base section. Means are provided for folding and pressing a lens into the base and holding it there until the cover section is manually slid over the base to encircle the lens within the tube inner portion.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement for the control of the series switching element of a clocked power supply unit has a pulse signal (Vt) delivered by a pulse generator. The pulse-interval ratio of the pulse signal can be varied as a function of a regulating signal (Vc) derived from the output side of the power supply unit and delivered by way of an optoisolator (13). The portion of the circuit employed as pulse generator (1) includes an operational amplifier (10) with feedback at both inputs. One feedback branch of the amplifier (10) contains at the amplifier input a capacitance (15) and a variable resistance. The variable resistance is formed by the parallel connection of a phototransistor (132) of an optoisolator (13) and an ohmic resistor (12). Accordingly, it becomes possible to produce a variation of the pulse-interval ratio of the pulse signal (Vt) either solely by modification of the pulse length or solely by modification of the pulse intervals.

Abstract: An engine water pump assembly is formed of a rotatable shaft divided along its length into a bearing portion terminating in a drive connection and a sealing portion terminating in an impeller end upon which a water impeller is mounted. A tubular, journal-type bearing surrounds the shaft bearing portion. A pump housing surrounds the shaft and bearing and has an integral, enlarged chamber formed on one end within which the impeller is located. The opposite end of the housing has an opening through which the shaft drive connection extends. The bearing has an integral, annular flange which surrounds a part of the shaft sealing portion. A seal mounted upon the shaft sealing portion seals against the flange to prevent the flow of water from the impeller chamber to the bearing part of the housing and its opening. The housing is molded around the bearing to form an integral subassembly.

Abstract: An air-powered vacuum-producing apparatus or vacuum tool is disclosed which may be utilized in combination with a discharge collection assembly to pick up and collect debris, dust and liquids. The apparatus may be powered by any suitable, relatively high pressure gaseous medium such as compressed air. The apparatus includes a body having an elongated central chamber and a high pressure inlet, a suction inlet and a discharge outlet in communication with the chamber. The high pressure inlet is located downstream of the suction inlet and injects pressurized gaseous fluid into the chamber so as to more efficiently create a reduced pressure area or vacuum adjacent to the suction inlet. The body may be provided with first and second interconnected body portions respectively having first and second interconnected chamber portions.

Abstract: A threaded pin for implantation use in dentistry, comprising a cylindrical stem with an external thread near one end, a head for application of a tool at the other end and a point at the opposite end near the thread. The point has the same shape as the point of the milling cutter used to make the elongated hole in the bone in which the implantation is to be make. The dimensions of the thread are relatively small in comparison with the diameter of the stem to avoid exerting excessive pressure and cause damage to the bone as the pin is screwed thereinto.

Abstract: The method of this invention is particularly, although not exclusively, adapted for effecting accelerated oxidation reactions in a downhole or deep well wet oxidation apparatus, including the processing of aqueous organic waste, such as municipal sludge. It includes injecting a multiple-phase composition which contains an oxygen or an oxygen-rich gas which is fully saturated with water vapor and which also contains water in the liquid phase into a wet oxidation reaction apparatus which contains an aqueous stream of combustible waste, preferably at the temperature and pressure of the waste stream at the point of injection. This reduces the likelihood of hazardous spontaneous combustion which may otherwise occur if dry spots are allowed to form in the reaction apparatus. The volume of water in the composition should be equal to at least twice the volume of water necessary to saturate the gas with water vapor to maintain at least 50 percent of the water in the liquid phase.

Abstract: A method for combusting combustible gases generated by thermal decomposition of refuse in a fluidized bed incinerator is disclosed. The refuse is fluidized, together with a fluidizing medium such as sand, by the primary air, burned and decomposed. The pyrolysis gas produced by the decomposition of the refuse is completely burned by the secondary air introduced into the combustion chamber of the incinerator in a grid-shaped pattern, in multiple stages. The noncombustible gas and smut densities within exhaust gas are also reduced. Additionally, the combustion chamber temperature can be maintained at a high level as a result of the secondary combustion being carried out quickly.

Abstract: The method of this invention is particularly suitable for forming a permanently deep drawn contour in a laminate, such as a self-supporting polymer backed carpet laminate utilized by the automotive industry. The method includes forming a generally planar laminate wherein the carpet or cloth finish sheet is spaced from the sides of the polymer sheet, releasably clamping the polymer backing sheet to the side members of a frame assembly including a portion which is hingedly attached to the side members adjacent the area where the deepest draw is to be formed in the laminate. The laminate is then heated in the frame assembly and formed in a die press having at least one die member which is received in forming contact with the laminate between the side members.

Abstract: A process for effecting chemical reactions, including wet oxidation reactions, in a deep well or down-hole reactor preferably providing a crosscurrent flow in a nested tube configuration wherein the influent fluid is in heat transfer relation with the effluent fluid. The disclosed process includes flowing an influent fluid including the reactants downwardly through a downcomer pipe which extends below ground in a subterranean opening or well casing forming a hydrostatic column of fluid, which defines a predetermined pressure, with the reactants at a temperature sufficient to initiate and maintain the desired chemical reaction. The method then includes flowing the effluent fluid upwardly through an upcomer pipe to ground level, preferably in heat transfer relation with the downflowing influent fluid. The method of this invention includes boiling the effluent fluid in the upcomer pipe, thereby reducing the hydrostatic fluid pressure in the upcomer and increasing the mass flow rate.

Abstract: A permanent casting mold has its casting cavity coated with a sand liner of varying thickness. The liner is thicker where the cast article section is thinner and the liner is thinner where the cast article section is thicker so as to permit the thicker sections to cool faster while the thinner sections cool slower. The different thicknesses of the liner are correlated so that the respective sections of the article are sufficiently cooled at about the same time for removal of the article from the mold. The mold is a cope and drag-type flask mold whose casting cavity halves are oversized relative to the cast article. The sand liner is formed therein by temporarily positioning a pattern within the permanent casting cavity halves and sand filling the space between the pattern and cavity wall. The exterior surface of the pattern corresponds to the cast surface of the article.

Abstract: A digging boom assembly including a first section which is attached to a trencher and a second section that may be disconnected from the first section and replaced with another identically configured section of longer or shorter length. The boom assembly is attached to the trencher such that the first section always remains connected to the trencher while the second section may be selectively exchanged with another section of a different length thereby permitting variable digging depths. An auger attachment and a crumber attachment are connected to the first boom section, which remains attached to the trencher at all times. Thus, when the second boom section is disconnected and replaced with another section of longer or shorter length, the auger and crumber attachments do not have to be disassembled from the boom assembly.

Abstract: The receiving unit for a data card (10) containing an electronic circuit includes a push-in frame showing a receiving compartment (20) for the data card (10) which frame is pivotable between an input/output position and an operating position in which the receiving compartment (20) is inaccessible, and locking means for fixing the push-in frame in the operating position, where the push-in frame is under initial stress in its input/output position and is arranged behind a case wall (14) of the receiving compartment (20) of the receiving unit in such a way that the receiving compartment (20) in its input/output position is in alignment with an input/output slot (16) in the housing wall (14).

Abstract: An improved mechanism for automatically clamping a die tool to a press bed or press ram. The automatic die clamp is self-locking and self-compensating to provide a failsafe operation in the clamped position and thus the mechanism retains the clamp in the clamped position. A ramp is provided to guide the movement of a wedge which wedge movement controls the movement of a clamping member. A spring bias may be provided as an optional feature to assist in the self-locking. Release of the clamp requires the application of an external force to overcome the locking of the teeth.

Abstract: A pineapple corer and peeler comprises a power rotated head stock and an adjustable tail stock upon a framework to axially support and rotate a pineapple. A rotatable core cutting tube with sharpened circular edges advances axially through the head stock to longitudinally sever the pineapple core and a peeler blade upon a power rotated lead screw feeds along and spirally peels the pineapple during rotation.

Abstract: A test kit for determining the presence of occult blood is disclosed which includes an improved monitor system having a reagent test area including a metal salt with an oxidation potential sufficient to catalyze a chromogen reaction in the guaiac impregnated paper when exposed to a peroxide developing solution. A peroxidase inactivating test area is provided for verifying the effectiveness of a peroxidase inactivating solution comprising guanidine hydrochloride and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. An improved method of testing occult blood is also disclosed wherein a peroxidase inactivating solution is applied to a monitor and a sample area just prior to application of the developing solution.

Abstract: A container for protecting and enclosing an electrophoretic support medium is disclosed. The container includes a first portion and a second portion slidingly engageable with one another, whereby when closed they sealingly engage one another to form a substantially air-tight cavity therein. The first portion has a first recess defined by a protruding rim for accommodating a portion of the support medium therein. The second portion has a second recess defined by a protruding rim for accommodating the remainder of the support medium therein. The protruding rims are spaced apart from the bottoms of each portion and engagable with the base sheet of the support medium, whereby the support medium is retained within the recesses between the rims and the bottoms. The bottoms each have a substantially smooth planar surface to facilitate secure retention of the support medium.

Abstract: The heat exchanger, which forms a part of the fluid treatment apparatus of this invention, includes an insulated tubular having concentric telescopically nested spaced tubes, wherein the space between the tubes is sealed and filled with an inert gas. The surfaces of the tubes are coated with a hydrogen permeation barrier preferably comprising an aluminum-iron alloy, nickel or copper which limits atomic hydrogen permeation into the space between the tubes, which would combine to form hydrogen gas and result in heat loss. The insulated tubular is telescopically nested in a pipe, forming a fluid heat exchanger and the heat exchanger is telescopically nested in fluid waste circulation pipes, forming the fluid treatment apparatus of this invention. The preferred fluid heat exchanger is a vertically extending deep well reactor suitable for wet oxidation reaction of fluid wastes including municipal sludge.