Abstract: A precharge control circuit constituted by (1) a latch circuit mounted in a precharge circuit and (2) a level shifter circuit of a current drive type controlled through an output of the latch circuit is included. The precharge control circuit changes the latch circuit to an active state to cause the level shifter circuit of a current drive type to operate only during a precharge period and also during immediately preceding and succeeding periods, and outside these periods, changes the latch circuit in a non-active state and the level shifter circuit of a current drive type in an operating state to save power consumption in the level shifter circuit. This enables a low-power-consuming precharge circuit, as well as a low-power-consuming image display device with a high quality display capability, to be offered.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an image processing apparatus which allows a user to execute image processing, such as extraction and elimination of a portion common to a plurality of images therefrom, with a simple operation. An image of a document is read by a scanner, and when the document is a first one, the image of the document is stored from input means into storing means. When an image of a second document is read, comparing means compares the read image with the image stored in the storing means to judge whether or not a difference in pixel values between the first document image and the second document image is smaller than a threshold value set through setting means.

Abstract: An upper heat roller with an external heat source and a lower heat roller with an internal heat source are arranged with a paper transport path therebetween, in such a manner as to be pressed against each other. The lower heat roller is heated sufficiently, thereby supplying a paper sheet with sufficient heat when the paper sheet is transported through a contact region between the upper and lower heat rollers to be heated.

Abstract: A display element comprising a pair of substrates; a display layer provided between the substrates for performing a display operation; and a looped seal member provided between the substrates for enclosing the display layer between the substrates; the substrates having different linear expansion coefficients; the looped seal member comprising a plurality of resin layers stacked from an inner side to an outer side, at least one of the resin layers being composed of a thermosetting resin, the rest of the resin layers being composed of a UV curable resin.

Abstract: A composite-based rim and methods for manufacturing such a rim are provided. The rim includes multiple fiber-based, co-mingled layers, wherein the strength and/or stiffness of the layers increases from the innermost layer of the rim to the outermost layer of the rim, but where the radial stress and strain generated in the rim decreases from the innermost layer to the outermost layer. Incorporation of this rim into a high stress and strain usage environment, such as a flywheel system, allows the rim to be spun at high speeds in order to generate high levels of kinetic energy while beneficially managing the amount of strain and radial stresses generated within the rim, and, in turn, minimizing or at least controlling the formation and propagation of cracks within the rim.

Abstract: A recording and reproducing device of the present invention is provided to achieve the object of realizing stable and desirable recording and reproducing of information by suppressing fluttering of an optical disk by way of suppressing pressure fluctuation which is caused, for example, when an objective lens or an optical pickup with the objective lens is moved. The object is attained by a transparent stabilizer, provided between a disk and an optical pickup, which is moved with the optical pickup, and a slider which is provided to face the transparent stabilizer with the disk in between. The slider is supported to oscillate, and the surface of the slider facing the disk is flat. During rotation of the disk, the slider moves to balance the air pressure between the transparent stabilizer and the disk with that between the slider and the disk.

Abstract: When an information access request is made from a terminal for personal use via a computer network, a terminal information receiving section of an information transmission apparatus extracts terminal information contained in the request. A personal information collating section extracts personal information relevant to that person from personal information accumulated in a database. The information relevant to that person is collected from the database of an information server section and the like. The collected information is edited in an information editing section into contents suited to the terminal.

Abstract: The betacellulin mutein or its salt of the present invention is useful for better therapeutic drug for diabetes. Since they have intact BTC activity and reduced EGF activity, and no antigenicity-related problems.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide an information communication apparatus that allows communication management information to be readily printed out at desired time while also achieving reductions in standby power consumption.

Abstract: In an information presentation apparatus, a documents parser reads out and analyzes desired document data from a documents storage unit to obtain attributes data of the document data, which is stored in a document attributes storage uni. A displaying attributes setting unit uses the document attribute information, or attributes data, stored in the document attributes storage unit to retrieve data from tables of document attributes and displaying attributes, and, based on the retrieval result, sets a displaying attribute for the relevant document data. A displaying data generator determines a displaying manner of the document data according to the displaying attribute thus set, and the document data is displayed on a displaying unit in the determined manner. Accordingly, a user can quickly estimate a document attribute suggested by the content of the document data, not by reading the document data, but only at a glance of the manner in which the document data is being displayed.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device is arranged so that an effective value of an OFF voltage and an effective value of an ON voltage applied to a liquid crystal layer at a whole screen display time and at a partial screen display time substantially coincide with each other. More specifically, a bias ratio (a′) at a partial screen display time is set not higher than an optimal bias value, and a maximum amplitude value of an applied voltage waveform (driving voltage) at the partial screen display time (driving voltage=a′V0′) is smaller than that at the whole screen display time (driving voltage=aV0). By so doing, a pulse-like voltage load applied to liquid crystal molecules during ON time is reduced, and a display defect level during ON time can be improved to a level equal to or above that at the whole screen display level.

Abstract: The focal point detection method detects focal point dislocation of a coupling objective lens in accordance with a light beam passing a 60% to 80% region of a light beam effective diameter, which is centered with respect to an optical axis OZ of a light beam passing through the coupling objective lens, and which is regulated by a numerical aperture of the coupling objective lens. In this manner, focal point dislocation of a converging optical system can be performed without an offset, thereby accurately forming a focal point of the converging optical system on an information recording layer of an optical recording medium.

Abstract: In a copier, a specific pattern being hardly recognizable by human eyes but recognizable by a recognizing means is added onto a color image to be printed on a recording medium in order to clearly indicate that the printed image is a copy image. RGB-color image data is converted by a post processing portion of an image processing unit into YMCK color image data. An additional color forming unit calculates color data YaMaCaKa of a specific pattern received from a specific pattern generating unit based on the RGB-color image data. A combining unit generates output Y′M′C′K′-color image data including the specific pattern color image data by combining YMCK color data with the specific pattern data of YaMaCaKa. An image output unit adds the specific pattern on the color image according to the Y′M′C′K′ color image data.

Abstract: An exposing apparatus for a microlens array allows for easy alignment and attains high accuracy. An exposing method for a microlens array attains high accuracy and high light efficiency. The exposing apparatus for a microlens array includes a micro fly-eye lens for converting a light beam from a light source into a secondary point light source, a transmittance distribution mask for adjusting the luminance of the light of the secondary point light source, and a collimator lens for converting the light of adjusted luminance into a parallel light beam and for guiding the parallel light beam, via a first microlens array which is formed in advance, to a photosensitive resin layer to be a second microlens array. The light emitted from the light source is transmitted through the micro fly-eye lens, the transmittance distribution mask, and the collimator lens. The light is then adjusted to a desired luminance to expose the photosensitive resin of a microlens substrate.

Abstract: A novel monoclonal antibody that specifically recognizes phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) but does not cross-react with structurally similar phospholipid antigens is advantageous for PIP3-specific immunoassay. The gene in the variable regions of the monoclonal antibody has been identified, which enables producing recombinant antibodies.

Abstract: An information recording and reproducing device includes a magnetic information detecting section for magnetically detecting magnetic information recorded at a given position on a recording medium, an optical information detecting section for optically detecting optical information recorded at a given position on each track of the recording medium, and a positional control section for controlling a position on the track using the detected magnetic information and optical information.

Abstract: A method of making a substrate having a buried structure includes the steps of preparing a glass substrate having a principal surface, forming a groove on the principal surface of the glass substrate by a wet etching process, and depositing a first material over the principal surface of the glass substrate and filling the groove with the first material to form the buried structure having a surface that is substantially flush with the principal surface. The step of forming the groove includes the step of performing the wet etching process by using an etchant that includes hydrofluoric acid, ammonium fluoride, and hydrochloric acid or oxalic acid.

Abstract: An oil strainer comprises upper and lower partial bodies, made of synthetic resin, joined together to form a roughly tube-shaped strainer main body, the interior of which is provided with a filter. The oil strainer has a flange section for attachment with bolts, and the flange section is provided with at least one bolt hole which passes through the interior of the roughly tube-shaped strainer main body. With this structure, it is possible to provide an oil strainer which can be installed on a small installation surface, which is able to reduce resin fatigue, and which can prevent impairment of the seal due to loosening of installation members.

Abstract: Corrected values C1, M1, and Y1 corrected in a quasi-grayscale processing section of an image forming device by an error diffusion technique performed for each channel are evaluated in threshold value sections provided for individual channels, so as to determine whether or not they are greater than threshold values. If an overlapping CMY dot formation detector section detects that the density is higher than the threshold value in all of the three channels, a minimum density channel identifying section instructs a first quantized value substitution section and varies the outputs from the threshold value sections, so that the output in the channel with the lowest density has a value that does not represent dot formation. As a result, overlapping dot formation for the three channels is interrupted.

Abstract: A cleaning apparatus of the present invention includes a roll brush for scrubbing the surface of the substrate, and an ultrasonic nozzle for blowing an aqueous cleaning solution against the surface of the substrate and generating an ultrasonic wave, wherein the roll brush and the ultrasonic nozzle are provided so as to oppose one another so that the substrate can be set in between. With the synergetic effects of brush scrubbing cleaning, ultrasonic cleaning and shower-cleaning, the precision cleaning of the upper surface of the substrate can be performed at a sufficient level of cleanliness. Moreover, in a state where the substrate to be cleaned is set, the roll brush can be cleaned automatically by the ultrasonic nozzle, and it is therefore possible to maintain the roll brush at high level of cleanliness without requiring maintenance operations.