Abstract: The present invention is directed to certain compounds of the general structural formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.1a, R.sub.2a, R.sub.3, R.sub.3a, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, A, W, and n are as defined herein. These compounds promote the release of growth hormone in humans and animals. This property can be utilized to promote the growth of food animals to render the production of edible meat products more efficient, and in humans, to treat physiological or medical conditions characterized by a deficiency in growth hormone secretion, such as short stature in growth hormone deficient children, and to treat medical conditions which are improved by the anabolic effects of growth hormone. Growth hormone releasing compositions containing such compounds as the active ingredient thereof are also disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 27, 1997
Date of Patent:
September 19, 2000
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Meng Hsin Chen, Gregori J. Morriello, Ravi Nargund, Arthur A. Patchett, Lihu Yang
Abstract: The present invention relates to the treatment or prevention of depression and/or anxiety by the administration of a combination of CNS-penetrant NK-1 receptor antagonists and an antidepressant or anti-anxiety agent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 19, 1997
Date of Patent:
September 12, 2000
Assignee:
Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.
Inventors:
Emma Joanne Carlson, Nadia Melanie Rupniak
Abstract: This invention relates to somatostatin agonist compounds which are potent with high selectivity toward the receptor subtype 2. The compounds provide an improved therapeutic index in the treatment of diabetes, cancer, acromegaly and retenosis. Many of the compounds are also orally active. Thus, it is an object of this invention to describe such compounds. It is a further object to describe the specific preferred stereoisomers of the somatostastin agonists. A still further object is to describe processes for the preparation of such compounds. Another object is to describe methods and compositions which use the compounds as the active ingredient thereof. Further objects will become apparent from reading the following description.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 28, 1998
Date of Patent:
September 12, 2000
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Liangquin Guo, Ralph T. Mosley, Alexander Pasternak, Arthur A. Patchett, Lihu Yang
Abstract: The present invention provides methods for the treatment or prevention of major depressive disorder with anxiety without concomitant therapy with other anti-depressant or anti-anxiety agents which comprises oral administration of an orally active, long acting, CNS-penetrant NK-1 receptor antagonist and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such a NK-1 receptor antagonist.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 11, 1998
Date of Patent:
September 5, 2000
Assignee:
Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.
Inventors:
Raymond Baker, Neil Roy Curtis, Jason Matthew Elliott, Timothy Harrison, Gregory John Hollingworth, Philip Stephen Jackson, Janusz Jozef Kulagowski, Nadia Melanie Rupniak, Eileen Mary Seward, Christopher John Swain, Brian John Williams
Abstract: A class of substituted 7,8-ring fused 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine derivatives, as shown in Formula I, possessing an optionally substituted cycloalkyl, phenyl or heteroaryl substituent at the 3-position and a substituted alkoxy moiety at the 6-position, are selective ligands for GABA.sub.A receptors, in particular having high affinity for the .alpha.2 and/or .alpha.3 subunit thereof, and are accordingly of benefit in the treatment and/or prevention of emesis.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 8, 1998
Date of Patent:
August 29, 2000
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Jose Luis Castro Pineiro, Frederick David Tattersall
Abstract: Histone deacetylase inhibition provides a target for identifying potential antiprotozoal compounds. Histone deacetylase inhibitors are useful as therapeutic agents against protozoal infections.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 20, 1996
Date of Patent:
August 29, 2000
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Paula M. Dulski, Robert W. Myers, Anne M. Gumett, Sandra J. Rattray, Dennis M. Schmatz
Abstract: A class of substituted 7,8-ring fused 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine derivatives as shown in Formula I, possessing an optionally substituted cycloalkyl, phenyl or heteroaryl substituent at the 3-position and a substituted alkoxy moiety at the 6-position, are selective ligands for GABA.sub.A receptors, in particular having high affinity for the .alpha.2 and/or .alpha.3 subunit therof, and are accordingly of benefit in the treatment and/or prevention of neurodegeneration arising from cerebral ischemia.
Abstract: A class of 3-substituted 3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.0]octane derivatives, further substituted at the 7-position by an optionally substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, arylcarbonyl, aryl-alkyl or heteroaryl-alkyl moiety, are selective agonists of 5-HT.sub.1 -like receptors, being potent agonists of the human 5-HT.sub.1D.alpha. receptor subtype whilst possessing at least a 10-fold selective affinity for the 5-HT.sub.1D.alpha. receptor subtype relative to the 5-HT.sub.1D.beta. subtype; they are therefore useful in the treatment and/or prevention of clinical conditions, in particular migraine and associated disorders, for which a subtype-selective agonist of 5-HT.sub.1D receptors is indicated, whilst eliciting fewer side-effects, notably adverse cardiovascular events, than those associated with non-subtype-selective 5-HT.sub.1D receptor agonists.
Abstract: The present invention provides a method for the treatment or prevention of schizophrenic disorders using an orally active, long acting, CNS-penetrant NK-1 receptor antagonist and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such a NK-1 receptor antagonist.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 11, 1998
Date of Patent:
August 8, 2000
Assignee:
Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.
Inventors:
Raymond Baker, Neil Roy Curtis, Jason Matthew Elliott, Timothy Harrison, Gregory John Hollingworth, Philip Stephen Jackson, Janusz Jozef Kulagowski, Nadia Melanie Rupniak, Eileen May Seward, Christopher John Swain, Brian John Williams
Abstract: The present invention provides methods for the treatment or prevention of amnestic disorders which comprises oral administration of an orally active, long acting, CNS-penetrant NK-1 receptor antagonist.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 1, 1997
Date of Patent:
August 1, 2000
Assignee:
Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.
Inventors:
Raymond Baker, Neil Roy Curtis, Jason Matthew Elliott, Timothy Harrison, Gregory John Hollingworth, Philip Stephen Jackson, Janusz Jozef Kulagowski, Nadia Melanie Rupniak, Eileen Mary Seward, Christopher John Swain, Brian John Williams
Abstract: This invention is concerned with a novel polymorphic form of the compound 2-(R)-(1-(R)-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)-phenyl)-ethoxy)-3-(S)-(4-fluoro)phe nyl-4-(3-(5-oxo-1H,4H-1,2,4-triazolo)methylmorpholine which is a tachykinin receptor antagonist useful in the treatment or prevention of disorders of the central nervous system, inflammatory diseases, pain or migraine, asthma, and emesis. The instant polymorphic form has advantages over the other known forms of 2-(R)-(1-(R)-(3,5-bis(trifluoro-methyl)-phenyl)ethoxy)-3-(S)-(4-fluoro)phe nyl-4-(3-(5-oxo-1H,4H-1,2,4-triazolo)methylmorpholine in terms of thermodynamic stability and suitability for inclusion in pharmaceutical formulations.
Abstract: The present invention relates to certain 3-benzylaminopiperidines which are tachykinin receptor antagonists and are useful in the treatment or prevention of pain, inflammation, migraine, emesis and postherpetic neuralgia.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 9, 1998
Date of Patent:
August 1, 2000
Assignee:
Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.
Inventors:
Raymond Baker, Jason Matthew Elliott, Christopher John Swain
Abstract: Novel N-carboxyalkylpeptidyl compounds represented by the formula ##STR1## which are found to be useful inhibitors of matrix metalloendoproteinases which degrade major components of articular cartilage and basement membranes causing degenerative diseases such as arthritis, periodontal disease, corneal ulceration and the like, and certain cancers, are described.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 15, 1992
Date of Patent:
July 18, 2000
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Philippe L. Durette, Craig K. Esser, William K. Hagmann, Ihor E. Kopka
Abstract: Substituted pyrrole derivatives of Formula I are antagonists of VLA-4 and/or .alpha..sub.4 .beta..sub.7, and as such are useful in the inhibition or prevention of cell adhesion and cell-adhesion mediated pathologies. These compounds may be formulated into pharmaceutical compositions and are suitable for use in the treatment of asthma, allergies, inflammation, multiple sclerosis, and other inflammatory and autoimmune disorders.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 9, 1998
Date of Patent:
July 18, 2000
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Linda Chang, Malcolm MacCoss, William K. Hagmann
Abstract: The instant invention is concerned with aryl and heteroaryl oxyacetic acid type compounds which are useful antidiabetic compounds. Compositions and methods for the use of the compounds in the treatment of diabetes and related diseases and for lowering triglyceride levels are also disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 19, 1997
Date of Patent:
July 18, 2000
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Alan D. Adams, Derek Von Langen, Richard L. Tolman, Hiroo Koyama
Abstract: A method for the treatment or prevention of mania or hypomania is disclosed comprising administering 3-[2-cyclopropoxy-5-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-6-phenyl-1-oxa-7-aza-spiro[4 .5]decane.
Abstract: The instant invention is concerned with acetylphenols which are useful as antiobesity and antidiabetic compounds. Compositions and methods for the use of the compounds in the treatment of diabetes and obesity and for lowering or modulating triglyceride levels and cholesterol levels or raising high density lipoprotein levels or for increasing gut motility or for treating atherosclerosis are also disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 31, 1997
Date of Patent:
July 18, 2000
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Alan D. Adams, Joel P. Berger, Gregory D. Berger, Kenneth J. Fitch, Donald W. Graham, Anthony B. Jones, Derek von Langen, Mark D. Leibowitz, David E. Moller, Arthur A. Patchett, Conrad Santini, Soumya P. Sahoo, Richard L. Tolman, Richard B. Toupence, Thomas F. Walsh
Abstract: The present invention provides the use of an orally active, long acting, CNS-penetrant NK-1 receptor antagonist for the manufacture of a medicament adapted for oral administration for the treatment or prevention of stress disorders without concomitant therapy with other anti-stress agents, methods of treatment using such a NK-1 receptor antagonist and pharmaceutical compositions comprising it.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 9, 1999
Date of Patent:
July 11, 2000
Assignee:
Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.
Inventors:
Raymond Baker, Neil Roy Curtis, Jason Matthew Elliott, Timothy Harrison, Gregory John Hollingworth, Philip Stephen Jackson, Janusz Jozef Kulagowski, Nadia Melanie Rupniak, Eileen Mary Seward, Christopher John Swain, Brian John Williams
Abstract: The present invention provides the use of 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-pyrazolo[4,3-c]quiniolin-3-one or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the manufacture of a medicament for enhancing cognition, particularly in Alzheimer's Disease, a method of enhancing cognition and pharmaceutically acceptable salts such as the hemi camphor sulfonate.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 25, 1999
Date of Patent:
July 11, 2000
Assignee:
Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.
Inventors:
Gerard Raphael Dawson, Angus Murray MacLeod, Guy Ralph Seabrook
Abstract: The present invention is directed to spiro-ketal derivatives of the formula (I): ##STR1## (wherein R, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.9a, R.sup.9b, m and n are defined herein) which are tachykinin antagonists and are useful, for example, in the treatment or prevention of pain, inflammation, migraine, emesis and postherpetic neuralgia.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 13, 1998
Date of Patent:
June 27, 2000
Assignee:
Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.
Inventors:
Jonathan David Moseley, Christopher John Swain