Abstract: Amide derivatives are selective &bgr;3 adrenergic receptor agonists with very little &bgr;1 and &bgr;2 adrenergic receptor activity and as such the compounds are capable of increasing lipolysis and energy expenditure in cells. The compounds thus have potent activity in the treatment of Type II diabetes and obesity. The compounds can also be used to lower triglyceride levels and cholesterol levels or raise high density lipoprotein levels or to decrease gut motility. In addition, the compounds can be used to reduced neurogenic inflammation or as antidepressant agents. Compositions and methods for the use of the compounds in the treatment of diabetes and obesity and for lowering triglyceride levels and cholesterol levels or raising high density lipoprotein levels or for increasing gut motility are also disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 12, 2000
Date of Patent:
September 18, 2001
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Ann E. Weber, Emma R. Parmee, Robert Mathvink, Wallace T. Ashton, Elizabeth M. Naylor
Abstract: Novel 4-substituted cyclohexanes substituted in the 1-position with 2-benzimidazoles, 2-imidazopyridines, or 4-imidazoles either directly or through a C1-C4alkyl, cycloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxy or aminoalkyl chain are effective as NMDA NR2B antagonists useful for relieving pain.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 25, 2000
Date of Patent:
September 18, 2001
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Wayne Thompson, David A. Claremon, Peter M. Munson, John A. McCauley
Abstract: This invention encompasses a novel process for synthesizing compounds represented by formula A:
These compounds are intermediates useful in the preparation of certain agents that are selective COX-2 inhibitors.
Inventors:
Richard D. Tillyer, Ian W. Davies, Robert D. Larsen, Xin Wang, Paul O'Shea, Anthony On-Ping King, Dalian Zhao, Cheng Y. Chen, Edward J. J. Grabowski
Abstract: The present invention relates to biphenylene lactams of Formula II which are ligands at the prostaglandin receptors, as well as a method for treating prostaglandin mediated diseases comprising administration to a patient in need of such a treatment of a non-toxic therapeutically effective amount of compound of Formula II, and the like.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 1, 1999
Date of Patent:
August 21, 2001
Assignee:
Merck Frosst Canada & Co.
Inventors:
Joseph G. Atkinson, Marc Labelle, Patrick Lacombe, Rejean Ruel
Abstract: A tachykinin antagonist is useful, alone or in conjunction with other agents, for altering circadian rhythmicity and alleviating circadian rhythm disorders and for enhancing and improving the quality of sleep.
Abstract: The present invention provides methods for the treatment or prevention of cognitive disorders which comprises oral administration of an orally active, long acting, CNS-penetrant NK-1 receptor antagonist and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such a NK-1 receptor antagonist.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 24, 1999
Date of Patent:
August 7, 2001
Assignee:
Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited
Inventors:
Raymond Baker, Jason Matthew Elliott, Neil Roy Curtis, Timothy Harrison, Gregory John Hollingworth, Janusz Jozef Kulagowski, Philip Stephen Jackson, Nadia Melanie Rupniak, Eileen Mary Seward, Brian John Williams, Christopher John Swain
Abstract: Cyclic amino acid derivatives of Formula I are antagonists of VLA-4 and/or &agr;4&bgr;7, and as such are useful in the inhibition or prevention of cell adhesion and cell-adhesion mediated pathologies. These compounds may be formulated into pharmaceutical compositions and are suitable for use in the treatment of asthma, allergies, inflammation, multiple sclerosis, and other inflammatory and autoimmune disorders.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 23, 2000
Date of Patent:
August 7, 2001
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Linda Chang, William K. Hagmann, Malcolm MacCoss
Abstract: The eosinophil eotaxin receptor has been isolated, cloned and sequenced. This receptor is a human &bgr;-chemokine receptor and has been designated “CC CKR3”. The eosinophil eotaxin receptor may be used to screen and identify compounds that bind to the eosinophil eotaxin receptor. Such compounds would be useful in the treatment and prevention of atopic conditions including allergic rhinitis, dermatitis, conjunctivitis, and particularly bronchial asthma.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 24, 1997
Date of Patent:
August 7, 2001
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Bruce L. Daugherty, Julie A. Demartino, Salvatore J. Siciliano, Martin S. Springer
Abstract: A pharamceutical composition comprises a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A is C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, C3-6-cycloalkyl, arylC1-6alkyl, aryl, S(O)pR1.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 16, 1999
Date of Patent:
July 17, 2001
Assignee:
Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited
Inventors:
Howard Barff Broughton, Mark Stewart Chambers, Sarah Christine Hobbs, Angus Murray MacLeod, Austin John Reeve
Abstract: A recombinant human neurokinin-3 receptor (hereinafter identified as human NK3R) is disclosed which has been prepared by polymerase chain reaction techniques. Also disclosed is the complete sequence of human NK3R complementary DNA; expression systems, including a CHO (chinese hamster ovarian cell line) stable expression system; and an assay using the CHO expression system. Human NK3R can be used in an assay to identify and evaluate entities that bind to the neurokinin-3 receptor.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 12, 1993
Date of Patent:
July 10, 2001
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Tung Ming Fong, Ruey-Ruey C. Huang, Catherine D. Strader
Abstract: The present invention is directed to organic solutions of the reagent dimethyl titanocene which further comprise a sterically hindered ester and optionally titanocene dichloride. Stability of the reagent dimethyl titanocene is enhanced by the presence of the sterically hindered ester.
Abstract: The present invention is concerned with a novel process for the preparation of 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)bromobenzene (CAS 328-70-1). This compound is useful as an intermediate in the synthesis of compounds which possess pharmacological activity.
Abstract: Compounds of formula I:
as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates and esters thereof, are disclosed.
The compounds are useful for treating or preventing prostaglandin mediated diseases. Pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and methods of treatment are also included.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 10, 1999
Date of Patent:
June 5, 2001
Assignee:
Merck Frosst Canada & Co.
Inventors:
Yves Gareau, Marc LaBelle, Helene Juteau, Michel Gallant, Nicolas LaChance, Michel Belley
Abstract: Tachykinin receptor antagonists that are useful for treating or preventing attention deficit disorder, optionally associated with hyperactivity in a patient, are desclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 31, 2000
Date of Patent:
June 5, 2001
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
David L. Glatt, Mark S. Kramer, Nadia Rupniak
Abstract: The present invention is directed to radiolabeled neurokinin-1 receptor antagonists which are useful for the labeling and diagnostic imaging of neurokinin-1 receptors in mammals.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 28, 1999
Date of Patent:
June 5, 2001
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
H. Donald Burns, Terence G. Hamill, Raymond E. Gibson
Abstract: The invention encompasses the novel compound of Formula I useful in the treatment of cyclooxygenase-2 mediated diseases.
The invention also encompasses certain pharmaceutical compositions for treatment of cyclooxygenase-2 mediated diseases comprising compounds of Formula I.
Abstract: Substituted heterocycles of the general structural formula:
are tachykinin receptor antagonists useful in the treatment of inflammatory diseases, pain or migraine, asthma and emesis, and calcium channel blockers useful in the treatment of cardiovascular conditions such as angina, hypertension or ischemia.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 16, 2000
Date of Patent:
May 22, 2001
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Conrad P. Dorn, Jeffrey J Hale, Paul E. Finke, Malcolm Maccoss, Sander G. Mills, Shrenik K. Shah, Mark Stuart Chambers, Tamara Ladduwahetty, Timothy Harrison, Brian John Williams
Abstract: This invention encompasses a novel process for synthesizing the compound represented by formula I:
These compounds are useful as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 13, 2000
Date of Patent:
May 15, 2001
Assignee:
Merck Frosst Canada & Co.
Inventors:
Paul O'Shea, Xin Wang, Richard D. Tillyer, Sophie-Dorothee Clas, Chad Dalton