Abstract: This invention is concerned with a novel polymorphic form of the compound 2-(R)-(1-(R)-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)-phenyl)-ethoxy)-3-(S)-(4-fluoro)phenyl-4-(3-(5-oxo-1H,4H-1,2,4-triazolo)methylmorpholine which is a tachykinin receptor antagonist useful in the treatment or prevention of disorders of the central nervous system, inflammatory diseases, pain or migraine, asthma, and emesis. The instant polymorphic form has advantages over the other known forms of 2-(R)-(1-(R)-(3,,5-bis(trifluoro-methyl)-phenyl)ethoxy)-3-(S)-(4-fluoro)phenyl-4-(3-(5-oxo-1H,4H-1,2,4-triazolo)methylmorpholine in terms of thermodynamic stability and suitability for inclusion in pharmaceutical formulations.
Abstract: Substituted spiro-azacyclic derivatives of structural formula I are tachykinin receptor antagonists of use, for example, in the treatment of pain, inflammation, migraine, emesis and posttherpetic neuralgia
Wherein A is a pyridyl, X is —CH2—, Y is —CH2— or —CH═ and q is 2.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 18, 1999
Date of Patent:
May 1, 2001
Assignee:
Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.
Inventors:
Janusz Jozef Kulagowski, Piotr Antoni Raubo, Christopher John Swain, Christopher George Thomson
Abstract: Compounds represented by formula I:
as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters and hydrates thereof are disclosed along with pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment. The compounds are useful as inhibitors of caspase-3, which is implicated in modulating apoptosis.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 16, 2000
Date of Patent:
May 1, 2001
Assignee:
Merk Frosst Canada & Co.
Inventors:
Yongxin Han, Andre Giroux, Erich Grimm, Renee Aspiotis, Sebastien Francoeur, Robert Zamboni, Petpiboon Prasit, Christopher Bayly, Dan McKay, Cameron Black
Abstract: Compounds of Formula I are antagonists of VLA-4 and/or &agr;4&bgr;7, and as such are useful in the inhibition or prevention of cell adhesion and cell-adhesion mediated pathologies. These compounds may be formulated into pharmaceutical compositions and are suitable for use in the treatment of asthma, allergies, inflammation, multiple sclerosis, and other inflammatory and autoimmune disorders.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 29, 1999
Date of Patent:
April 24, 2001
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Philippe L. Durette, William K. Hagmann, Malcolm Maccoss, Sander G. Mills, Richard A. Mumford
Abstract: The present invention relates to novel nodulosporic acid derivatives, which are acaricidal, antiparasitic, insecticidal and anthelmintic agents.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 17, 1999
Date of Patent:
April 24, 2001
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Peter T. Meinke, Thomas L. Shih, Michael H. Fisher
Abstract: The invention encompasses the novel compound of Formula (I) as well as a method of treating cyclooxygenase-2 mediated diseases comprising administration to a patient in need of such treatment of a non-toxic therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I). The invention also encompasses certain pharmaceutical compositions for treatment of cyclooxygenase-2 mediated diseases comprising compounds of Formula (I).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 12, 1997
Date of Patent:
April 24, 2001
Assignee:
Merck Frosst Canada & Co.
Inventors:
Cameron Black, Erich Grimm, Serge Leger, Petpiboon Prasit, Zhaoyin Wang
Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I), wherein R1 represents a fluoroC1-2alkoxy group; and R2 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom or a C1-4alkyl, C1-4alkoxy, fluoroC1-4alkyl or fluoroC1-4alkoxy group; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compounds are of particular use in the treatment or prevention of pain or inflammation, migraine, emesis, postherpetic neuralgia, depression or anxiety.
Abstract: Compounds and methods for treating prostaglandin mediated diseases, and certain pharmaceutical compositions thereof are disclosed. The compounds are represented by formula II:
Ar1—W—Ar2—X—Q II
The compounds of the invention are structurally different from NSAIDs and opiates, and are antagonists of the pain and inflammatory effects of E-type prostaglandins.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 4, 1999
Date of Patent:
April 3, 2001
Assignee:
Merck Frosst Canada & Co.
Inventors:
Michel Belley, Marc Labelle, Nicholas Lachance, Michel Gallant, Nathalie Chauret, Laird A. Trimble, Chun Li
Abstract: A class of substituted aminocyclohexane derivatives are selective agonists of 5-HT1-like receptors, being potent agonists of the human 5-HT1D&agr; receptor subtype while possessing at least a 10-fold selective affinity for the 5-HT1D&agr; receptor subtype relative to the 5-HT1D&bgr; subtype; they are therefore useful in the treatment and/or prevention of clinical conditions, in particular migraine and associated disorders, for which a subtype-selective agonist of 5-HT1D receptors is indicated, while eliciting fewer side-effects, notably adverse cardiovascular events, than those associated with non-subtype-selective 5-HT1D receptor agonists.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 4, 1999
Date of Patent:
April 3, 2001
Assignee:
Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.
Inventors:
Angus Murray MacLeod, Graham Andrew Showell, Leslie Joseph Street
Abstract: The invention encompasses compounds of Formula I as well as a method of treating COX-2 mediated diseases comprising administration to a patient in need of such treatment of a non-toxic therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I.
The invention also encompasses certain pharmaceutical compositions for treatment of COX-2 mediated diseases comprising compounds of Formula I.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 28, 2000
Date of Patent:
April 3, 2001
Assignee:
Merck Frosst Canada & Co.
Inventors:
Cheuk Kun Lau, Chun-Sing Li, Cameron Black, Michel Therien, Jacques Yves Gauthier
Abstract: The present invention is directed to certain naphtho-fused lactams of the general structural formula:
wherein and R1, R1a, R1b, R2a, R2b, R3a, R4, R5, R6, A, L, X, n, p and w are as defined herein. These compounds promote the release of growth hormone in humans and animals. This property can be utilized to promote the growth of food animals to render the production of edible meat products more efficient, and in humans, to treat physiological or medical conditions characterized by a deficiency in growth hormone secretion, such as short stature in growth hormone deficient children, and to treat medical conditions which are improved by the anabolic effects of growth hormone.
Abstract: There are disclosed compounds of formula (I)
and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which may be useful for the treatment of cytokine mediated diseases such as arthritis.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 21, 1999
Date of Patent:
March 27, 2001
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Christopher F. Claiborne, Nigel J. Liverton, David A. Claremon
Abstract: The invention encompasses compounds of Formula I useful in the treatment of diseases, including asthma, by raising the level of cyclic adenosine-3′,5′-monophosphate (cAMP) through the inhibition of phosphodiesterase IV (PDE IV).
The invention also encompasses certain pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treatment of diseases by inhibition of PDE IV, resulting in an elevation of cAMP, comprising the use of compounds of Formula I.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 25, 2000
Date of Patent:
March 20, 2001
Assignee:
Merck Frosst Canada & Co.
Inventors:
Richard Friesen, Yvbes Ducharme, Daniel Dube, Yves Girard, Richard Frenette, Chun Li, Marc Blouin, Nathalie Chauret, Laird Trimble
Abstract: Leukotriene C4 synthase polypeptide identified by photoaffinity labelling, and purification of leukotriene C4 synthase to homogeneity is described.
Abstract: Substituted 1,2,4-Triazolo[3,4-A]phthalazine derivatives are GABA Alpha 5 ligands and are represented by the formula
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 12, 1998
Date of Patent:
March 13, 2001
Assignee:
Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited
Inventors:
William Robert Carling, Tamara Ladduwahetty, Angus Murray MacLeod, Kevin John Merchant, Kevin William Moore, Francine Sternfeld, Leslie Joseph Street
Abstract: Substituted 1H-Pyridinyl-2-ones are useful as GABAA-Alpha 2/3 ligands.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 11, 2000
Date of Patent:
March 13, 2001
Assignee:
Merck & Dohme Limited
Inventors:
Ian James Collins, Stephen Robert Fletcher, Timothy Harrison, Paul David Leeson, Christopher Richard Moyes, Alan John Nadin, Michael Rowley, Timothy Jason Sparey, Martin Richard Teall
Abstract: The invention encompasses the novel compound of Formula I useful in the treatment of diseases, including asthma, by raising the level of cyclic adenosine-3′,5′-monophosphate (cAMP) through the inhibition of phosphodiesterase IV (PDE 4).
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof.
The invention also encompasses pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treatment.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 17, 2000
Date of Patent:
March 13, 2001
Assignee:
Merck Frosst Canada & Co.
Inventors:
Bernard Cote, Richard Friesen, Richard Frenette, Mario Girard, Yves Girard, Cedrickx Godbout, Daniel Guay, Pierre Hamel, Marc Blouin, Yves Ducharme, Sylvie Prescott
Abstract: Substituted 5-aryl-2,4-thiazolidinediones are potent agonists of PPAR, and are therefore useful in the treatment, control or prevention of diabetes, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia (including hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia), atherosclerosis, obesity, vascular restenosis, and other PPAR &agr;, &dgr; and/or &ggr; mediated diseases, disorders and conditions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 23, 1999
Date of Patent:
March 13, 2001
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Soumya P. Sahoo, Wei Han, Richard L. Tolman, Jeffrey Bergman, Conrad Santini, Ranjit Desai, Victoria K. Lombardo, Julia K. Boueres, Dominick F. Gratale
Abstract: A growth hormone secretagogue is useful for enhancing the return of patients to independent living status following acute deconditioning such as that which may result from immobilization, surgery, or major injury such as hip fracture.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 31, 1999
Date of Patent:
February 27, 2001
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Mark Bach, Vivian Fuh, Jennifer Ng, Alice Taylor